时间介词
时间介词(at、in、on、before、after、for、during、from、until)
1.at后接具体的几点前,意为“在某一时刻”
at seven o’clock 七点钟
固定搭配:at noon 在中午/ at night在晚上 / at the weekend在周末
I often get up at seven.
2.on: 用在具体某一天前,包括星期几,节假日,几月几日& 某一天的早上、下午和晚上。
on Monday星期一/ on Children’s Day/ on May 1st / on the morning of May 1st
3.in:用在月份,年份,季节(season),世纪(century)前等一段时间前 & 固定搭配:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
in July, in 2010, in spring, in the 21st century,
注意:在yesterday,today,tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the day after tomorrow前不需要用介词。
【exercise】:
_____ Saturday ______ a week ______ night ______ this week
_____ August,1998 _____ the 20th century ______ noon ______ autumn
_______ the afternoon of June 12th ______ the evening
______ a quarter past five ______ November 12th, 2010 ______ 12:00
______ a hot morning _________ noon ________ summer holiday
4.before 在....之前
翻译:他在七点半前去上学。
5.after 在....之后
翻译:他们经常放学后去打篮球。
6.for 后接一段时间,表示“(时间)达,计.....
Eg.I will stay here for three days. 我将在这里待三天。
翻译:她在这里住了二十年。
7.during 在...期间
During the meal ,we talked about the TV play.
翻译:我们暑假过的很愉快。
8.from 从..... from...to... 从.....到....
Lunch is from eleven a.m. to one p.m.
翻译:我从上午九点到下午一点工作。
9.until 直到.....
I will work here until six o‘clock.我将一直在这里工作到6点。
专项练习
一、单项选择
( )1. Mrs. Brown came to China____________1996.
A. on B.of C.to D. in
( )2.He often goes__________school________six thirty_________the morning.
A. for;to; in B. to; at; in C. to; for; at D,for; at; to
( )3.A lot of students in our school were born________March,1981.
A. in B.at C. on D. since
( )4.He suddenly returned___a rainy night.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
( )5.My grandfather was born_______Oct. 11935.
A.on B. in C. at D. of
二、填空
1.Teachers Day is_____ September.
2.His birthday is _____the second _____November.
3.The concert is _____seven o’clock _____Wednesday
4.Children's Day is_____ the first_____ June.
5.The cat gets up_____ nine______night.
6.______winter, it is cold.
7.Sometimes I wash my clothes______lunch with my mum.
8. The Double Ninth Festival usually comes _____October
9.We can eat ice cream _____summer.
10.We drink coffee in the office _____five o’clock.
11.Children's Day is _____June.
12._____New Year’s Eve,families have a big dinner together.
13.I go to school _____Monday_____Friday.
14.Peter always plays basketball_______his classmates______Tuesday afternoon.
15.What time is it It's a quarter _____seven.
16.The clock stopped_______ten thirty last night.
三、选词填空
1.My father usually goes to work______(at in on)8:00.
2.The party will begin_____(at in on)2:00pm.
3.We never go shopping_____(at in on)the evening
4.I get up at 7:30____(at in on)the morning.
5.Christmas is____(at in on)December 25th
6 What is the first lesson(课)____(at in on)Tuesday
7.Mr.Web will go to Shanghai____(at in on)Oct,22nd
8.He often plays football with his friends____(at in on) Sunday.
9.Children don't go to school______(at in on)New Year's Day
四、选择题
( )1.The girl usually practices the piano______Saturday morning.
A.on B.in C.at
( )2.He left home_____a cold winter evening.
A.at B .on C.in
( )3.Is there a river_____the house
A.to B.of C .in D.behind
( )4.They’re running_____the playground.
A.with B.in C.at
( )5.Can we eat_____Guangzhou Restaurant today
A.to B.of C.at
( )6.She studies English____Rose School_____England
A.at,from B.in,in C.at,in
( )7.A plane is flying____the city.
A.on B. over C. above