2024年中考英语热点专题考前必练：世界民族节日：藏历新年、国际道歉日、彝族火把节和纳西族火把节、印度色彩节、云南民族风情等（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语热点专题考前必练：世界民族节日：藏历新年、国际道歉日、彝族火把节和纳西族火把节、印度色彩节、云南民族风情等（含解析） |  | |
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世界民族节日：
藏历新年、国际道歉日、彝族火把节和纳西族火把节、印度色彩节、云南民族风情等
专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题内容。子内容为“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。
一、阅读理解
A
“The one who gets wool（羊毛）is a kind person.” People in Tibet（西藏）always say this when they get together and eat “guthuk”. Guthuk is a kind of dough ball（面团）soup. It is the food for the new year festival in Tibet. The festival is also called, the Losar New Year. Guthuk is just like dumplings in the Spring Festival.
Eating guthuk is full of surprises. You can find some fun things in the dough balls. Each of the things has a special meaning. If you find wool inside a dough ball, it means you are kind; if you find salt inside, it means you are lazy; if you find a paper-drawn sun or a moon, it means you are lucky. A kid always wants to find a coin because it means the kid will get lots of pocket money in the new year. People eating guthuk must show the things they find. It’s really a wonderful experience.
Grandmas and moms usually make guthuk for the family. Kids’ job is to look for the wool, paper, and other fun things for them. People work together to make a nice and happy new year meal.
The Losar New Year is on the first day of the first month on the calendar of Tibet. It lasts for 15 days. This year, it started on February 21.
People always wear traditional clothes of Tibet during the festival. The clothes are wide and long, with lots of colors. Girls also wear beautiful necklaces and wool hats. People dress up to visit their family and friends. They say “Tashi Delek” for good luck.
People offer hada, a long scarf to each other with best wishes. They also put up hada scarves
to make their houses beautiful.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．People in Tibet eat dumplings during the Losar New Year.
2．If you find salt inside the dough balls, it means you are lucky.
3．People must show the things in the dough balls when they eat guthuk.
4．People use hada to make their houses beautiful during the Losar New Year.
5．The passage talks about not only guthuk but also some customs of the Losar New Year.
【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍藏人在藏历新年吃的食物guthuk。还介绍了藏历新年的一些习俗，比如吃guthuk的人必须展示他们发现的东西，穿传统的衣服，以及如何利用哈达等。
1．细节理解题。根据“Guthuk is a kind of dough ball（面团）soup. It is the food for the new year festival in Tibet. The festival is also called, the Losar New Year. Guthuk is just like dumplings in the Spring Festival.”可知，Guthuk是一种面团球汤，它是西藏过年的食物。这个节日也被称为藏历新年。Guthuk就像春节里的饺子。可见，藏人在藏历新年过年时吃Guthuk，而不是饺子。故答案为F。
2．细节理解题。根据“If you find wool inside a dough ball, it means you are kind”可知，如果你在面团球里发现了羊毛，那就说明你很善良，而不是幸运。故答案为F。
3．细节理解题。根据“People eating guthuk must show the things they find.”可知，吃guthuk的人必须展示他们发现的东西。故答案为T。
4．细节理解题。根据“They also put up hada scarves to make their houses beautiful.”可知，人们用哈达来使他们的房子变得漂亮。故答案为T。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍藏人在藏历新年吃的食物guthuk。还介绍了藏历新年的一些习俗，比如吃guthuk的人必须展示他们发现的东西，穿传统的衣服，以及如何利用哈达等。所以这段话讲的不仅仅是guthuk，还有一些关于藏历新年的习俗。故答案为T。
B
Greetings, singing, dancing, wine and laughter filled the air in Lhasa, capital of the Tibet
autonomous region (西藏自治区), on Thursday for the Tibetan New Year Festival, known locally as Losar.
According to the Tibetan calendar, this is the Year of the Water Tiger.
Tibetan shop owners close their stores to celebrate and people wear their newest and best Tibetan clothes.
“In the past, some villagers worried about the new year, as they did not have nice food and clothes to show off in the village during the festival. Now it’s different. We enjoy a lot of choices for shopping,” said Tsering, adding they had made big preparations for the celebrations.
“We have prepared all kind of delicious food, including dessert, cheese, meat, butter and new clothes for everyone in the family.”
Tibetans start the festival from the 29th day of the 12th month on the Tibetan calendar. On that night, family members gather to enjoy noodles called guthok.
Activities during the event also include giving gifts to other families, hanging prayer flags (经幡) on roofs, and visiting temples.
The tradition of the Losar celebration dates to about 100 BC, the time of the ninth king of the Tubo kingdom, Pude Gungyal. Celebrations can run for as long as 15 days.
6．What do Tibetans do to celebrate the Tibetan New Year Festival
A．Tibetan shop owners open their stores.
B．Tibetans wear their newest and best Tibetan clothes.
C．Family members gather to sell noodles.
7．How long does the celebration last
A．29 days. B．12 months. C．15 days.
8．During the festival, which activity is not mentioned in this article
A．Giving gifts to other families.
B．Hanging prayer flags on roofs.
C．Getting out and seeing the sights.
9．Why did some villagers worry about the new year in the past
A．They didn’t have nice food and clothes.
B．They enjoyed a lot of choices for shopping.
C．They must prepare all kind of delicious food.
10．What is the passage mainly about
A．The capital of the Tibet autonomous region.
B．The Year of the Water Tiger.
C．The Tibetan calendar.
【答案】6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了藏历水虎新年的节日活动。
6．细节理解题。根据“Tibetan shop owners close their stores to celebrate and people wear their newest and best Tibetan clothes.”可知藏人穿着最新最好的藏衣庆祝藏历新年。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Celebrations can run for as long as 15 days.”可知庆祝活动持续15天。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Activities during the event also include giving gifts to other families, hanging prayer flags on roofs, and visiting temples.”可知活动包括给其他家庭成员礼物、在屋顶上悬挂经幡，不包括出去看风景。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“In the past, some villagers worried about the new year, as they did not have nice food and clothes to show off in the village during the festival.”可知过去人们为新年担心是因为没有好食物和衣服。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了藏历水虎新年的节日活动。故选B。
C
People from some countries set up a certain festival to give thanks. But do you know there is a special day to say sorry
Every year on May 26, Australian people come together, sharing the healing and sorry for the Stolen Generations and their families. That day is called National Sorry Day.
The first National Sorry Day was held on May 26, 1998. After Europeans landed in Australia, the government intended to erase Aboriginal culture. Thus, great numbers of Aboriginal children were taken away from their families and placed in institutions. There, they were treated badly and raised according to Western culture instead of their own culture. Those poor kids, later known as
the “Stolen Generations”, never knew who their parents were or where they were. Their dark days finally ended on May 26, 1997 when a report, Bringing Them Home, came out. Thousands of Australians offered their apologies by writing messages and singing “sorry books” to the Stolen Generations. Since then, the National Apology has been a tradition in the country.
As a symbol of pride and power for Aboriginals, the Aboriginal flag can be seen everywhere that day. It is black (top) and red (bottom) with a yellow circle in the centre, which stands for the Aboriginals walking under the sun.
Besides raising Sorry Day flags, more activities take place around Australia nowadays. Many school children attend writing competitions and light candles for the Stolen Generations. Schools invite local Aboriginal elders to speak with students. Films about the Stolen Generations may also be shown for discussion. It’s not a public holiday, but everyone is welcome to take part in it.
Through National Sorry Day, Australians believe they will heal old wounds and right past wrongs.
11．The “Stolen Generations” refers to the children who _________.
A．lived in a common life B．were hoped to have a good future
C．lived separately from parents D．were raised in the Aboriginal culture
12．Which is the right picture of the Aboriginal flag
A．B．C． D．
13．What do Australians do for National Sorry Day
A．Students join in some singing competitions.
B．Aboriginals write messages to show apology.
C．Schools invite young pop stars to give speeches.
D．People light candles for the Stolen Generations.
14．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Australia: A country with a dark history B．Australia: Home of the Stolen Generations
C．National Sorry Day: Time to heal past wrongs D．National Sorry Day: A day for Australian children
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是国际道歉日的由来和为了表达对“被偷走的一代”的歉意，澳大利亚人在国际道歉日做了些什么。
11．细节理解题。根据“Thus, great numbers of Aboriginal children were taken away from their families and placed in institutions.”因此，大量土著儿童被从他们的家庭带走，安置在机构中。以及“. Those poor kids, later known as the “Stolen Generations”, never knew who their parents were or where they were.”这些可怜的孩子，后来被称为“被偷走的一代”，从来不知道他们的父母是谁，也不知道他们在哪里。结合选项，可知“被偷走的一代”指的是那些与父母分开生活的孩子。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“It is black (top) and red (bottom) with a yellow circle in the centre, which stands for the Aboriginals walking under the sun.”它是黑色(上)和红色(下)，中间有一个黄色的圆圈，代表土著人在阳光下行走。可知土著国旗上面是黑色、下面是红色，中间是一个黄色的圆圈。结合选项，只有A选项圆圈在中间，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Many school children attend writing competitions and light candles for the Stolen Generations.”许多学校的孩子们参加写作比赛和为被偷走的一代点燃蜡烛。结合选项，可知D选项“人们为被偷走的一代点燃蜡烛”符合题意，故选D。
14．标题归纳题。根据“Through National Sorry Day, Australians believe they will heal old wounds and right past wrongs.”通过国际道歉日，澳大利亚人相信他们将治愈旧伤，纠正过去的错误。结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述的是国际道歉日的由来和为了表达对“被偷走的一代”的歉意，澳大利亚人在国际道歉日做了些什么。结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
C
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个不同节日，请为左栏的每个人选择一个感兴趣的节日。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
15 George is a college student. He needs to write about Children’s Day in different Asian countries. 16 Jack, studying in South Korea, wants to take part in an A．Boryeong, South Korea, holds a mud (泥浆) festival every July. During the festival, people can go into plastic pools, play or get their bodies with mud. B．The Taste of New York appeared in 1980. Some restaurant owners suggested the idea of a food festival.
interesting but “dirty” festival in July with his friends. 17 Jacob, a university student who loves playing with water. He hopes to take part in a festival that is especially about water. 18 Eric loves Chinese poems and poets (诗人). He hears that some festivals are about famous poets. 19 Mia likes delicious food very much. She wants to enjoy an American food festival with her cousin when they are free. Jane Byrne, the leader of New York, agreed. And the city has been hosting the event ever since. C． The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to remember Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet. On this day, people usually eat zongzi, hold dragon boat races and drink a kind of special wine. D．The Mid-autumn Day is a festival to get together. During the festival, people usually eat moon cakes, get together and enjoy the full moon with their family. E. Songkran Festival, in Thailand, is a very special festival for all the people. People splash (泼) water over each other. Everyone gets very wet, but they are very happy. F. Every August, Spain, celebrates a food festival. At that time, the world’s biggest food fight begins. Many people take part in the event, throwing over a hundred tons of tomatoes at each other. G. If you go to Japan in early May, you will see colourful flags in the sky. The flags fly to celebrate Children’s Day on May 5th.
【答案】15．G 16．A 17．E 18．C 19．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五个人的基本情况以及七个不同节日。
15．根据“He needs to write about Children’s Day in different Asian countries.”可知，乔治想要了解不同亚洲国家的儿童节。G项“如果你在五月初去日本，你会看到天空中飘扬着五颜六色的旗帜。5月5日，国旗飘扬，庆祝儿童节。”符合要求。故选G。
16．根据“Jack, studying in South Korea, wants to take part in an interesting but “dirty” festival in
July with his friends.”可知，杰克想和朋友们一起参加一个有趣但“肮脏”的节日。A项“韩国保宁市每年7月都会举办一个泥饼节。在节日期间，人们可以进入塑料池，玩耍或用泥来洗身体。”符合要求。故选A。
17．根据“He hopes to take part in a festival that is especially about water.”可知，雅各布希望参加一个与水有关的节日。E项“在泰国，宋干节对所有人来说都是一个非常特殊的节日。人们互相泼水。每个人都淋得很湿，但他们都很高兴。”符合要求。故选E。
18．根据“He hears that some festivals are about famous poets.”可知，艾瑞克对与著名诗人有关的节日感兴趣。C项“端午节是纪念中国伟大诗人屈原的日子。在这一天，人们通常吃粽子，举行龙舟比赛，喝一种特殊的酒。”符合要求。故选C。
19．根据“She wants to enjoy an American food festival with her cousin when they are free.”可知，米娅想和她的表弟一起享受一个美国美食节。B项“《纽约的味道》出版于1980年。一些餐馆老板提出了举办美食节的想法。纽约州州长简·伯恩对此表示赞同。从那以后，这个城市就一直在举办这项活动。”符合要求。故选B。
D
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Dancing and singing, people had fun around the fire on the Torch (火把) Festival of the Yi people in Yunnan province on June 24th of the Chinese Lunar calendar (农历). The Yi people celebrate the festival by lighting torches every year. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. For them, they used fire for light, to stay warm and cook food. An old saying goes, “Everything you eat must see ‘fire’.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire to make bad luck go away. People burned leaves on the ground to make the land rich.
In Yunnan province, the Naxi people also celebrate the Torch Festival. During this festival, each Naxi family prepares a large torch made of bamboo sticks and colorful cloth, which is then placed in front of their houses. The Torch Festival is not just about the torches, but also includes different activities such as bull (牛), cock, and sheep fights, traditional singing and dancing performances, horseracing, and enjoying delicious food and drinks.
Today the festival is a social event because both Yunnan people and visitors come together to celebrate it. They spread their happiness and thanks for a good life. We Yunnan people also expect
more people to understand our festival and life.
20．The early Yi people lived in low and warm places in the mountains.
21．In the past, the Yi people would light a small fire outside their homes before entering with animal meat.
22．According to the customs (风俗) of Yi, the Yi people used fire only for cooking.
23．Throwing water at each other is part of the activities during the Naxi Torch Festival.
24．The Torch Festival is a great festival that both Yunnan people and visitors celebrate together.
【答案】20．F 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了彝族火把节和纳西族火把节的活动，以及今天人们庆祝火把节的意义。
20．细节理解题。根据“The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains.”可知，早期的彝族人生活在很高并且寒冷的山区，而不是在低洼温暖的山区。故填F。
21．细节理解题。根据“In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home.”可知，彝族人在把动物肉带到家里之前，会在门外点燃一把小火。故填T。
22．细节理解题。根据“For them, they used fire for light, to stay warm and cook food.”可知，根据彝族的习俗，人们用火来照明、取暖和做饭。故填F。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Torch Festival is not just about the torches, but also includes different activities such as bull (牛), cock, and sheep fights, traditional singing and dancing performances, horseracing, and enjoying delicious food and drinks.”可知，火把节不仅有火把，还包括不同的活动，如斗牛、斗鸡、打羊、传统歌舞表演、赛马以及享用美味的食物和饮料，并没有提到泼水节。故填F。
24．细节理解题。根据“Today the festival is a social event because both Yunnan people and visitors come together to celebrate it.”可知，现在火把节是一个社交活动，云南人和游客都聚在一起庆祝的盛大节日。故填T。
E
阅读配对，左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是东莞的7个著名的传统节日，请为每个人选择
一个最适合参加的节日。
25 . Terry is a high school student. He loves nature. He likes taking photos and climbing mountains. He has a 3-day holiday in April. 26 . Peter is a 10-year-old boy. He likes swimming and playing with water. He never plays with water with his parents, so he asks his parents to have a try. 27 . Salina is a university girl. She has a 38-day holiday during the Spring Festival. She wants to watch fireworks and eat yuanxiao. 28 . Mrs. Wang is 68 years old now. She likes singing and dancing. She is healthy and happy. She wants to take part in a show to share her happiness. 29 . Henry is a strong young man. He lives in a watery town in Dongguan. He loves dragon boat races. He wants to try something exciting. A．Dongkeng Labour Selling Festival It is on the second day of the second lunar month. It is also called Water-splashing Festival. People, old and young, play with water using toy guns in the streets and have a great time. B．Hongmei Lantern Festival It is on the last day of the Spring Festival. It is also called Yuanxiao Festival. You can watch lanterns and fireworks, guess lantern riddles (灯谜) and eat yuanxiao. C． Qingxi Flower Festival It lasts a month in April. There are many activities, such as taking photos, eating local food and climbing mountains. There is also a fashion show in the month to welcome visitors. D．Shatian Dragon Boat Festival It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Shatian is named “Home of the Dragon Boat”. Dragon boat races are really exciting. The dragon boat teams are from many watery towns, such as Shatian, Wangniudun and Daojiao. E. Qiaotou Lotus Art Festival Qiaotou has a long history of planting lotuses in the Ming Dynasty. The lotus Art Festival is held in June every year. Thousands of people from home and abroad come to enjoy beautiful lotuses during the festival. F. Shilong Elderly Festival During the Chongyang Festival, Shilong has many activities to show the love and respect to old people.
For example, “ Spread Love and Care in Autumn”. Old people have a show, and they can sing and dance happily. G. Machong Guanyin Festival It is on the nineteenth day of the second lunar month. It is Guanyin’s birthday. People in Machong pray in the Guanyin Temple and eat vegetarian food. They show their respect to Guanyin and pray for good luck.
【答案】25．C 26．A 27．B 28．F 29．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了七种节日的时间与活动，和五个人的兴趣爱好。
25．根据“Terry is a high school student. He loves nature. He likes taking photos and climbing mountains.”可知Terry喜欢拍照和爬山，选项C“Qingxi Flower Festival”中有很多活动，例如拍照，品尝当地美食和爬山，因此选项C与之对应。故选C。
26．根据“Peter is a 10- year- old boy. He likes swimming and playing with water. He never plays with water with his parents, so he asks his parents to have a try.”可知Peter喜欢游泳和玩水，他想和父母一起玩水，选项A“Dongkeng Labour Selling Festival”中无论老人、年轻人都一起在街上用玩具枪玩水，因此选项A与之对应。故选A。
27．根据“Salina is a university girl…She wants to watch fireworks and eat yuanxiao.”可知Salina想看烟花和吃元宵，选项B“Hongmei Lantern Festival”中，可以看烟花和灯笼、猜灯谜、吃元宵，因此选项B与之对应。故选B。
28．根据“Mrs. Wang is 68 years old now. She likes singing and dancing. She is healthy and happy. She wants to take part in a show to share her happiness.”可知王太太喜欢唱歌和跳舞，想参加演出，选项F“Shilong Elderly Festival”中老人有演出，可以开心地唱歌和跳舞，因此选项F与之对应。故选F。
29．根据“Henry is a strong young man…He loves dragon boat races. He wants to try something exciting.”可知Henry喜欢龙舟比赛，想尝试刺激的事情，选项D“Shatian Dragon Boat
Festival”中有刺激的龙舟比赛，因此选项D与之对应。故选D。
F
30．
A．All in all, this festival is an interesting Indian celebration.
B．India celebrates the Festival of Colours, also known as Holi.
C． It is a traditional festival that celebrates the beginning of spring.
D．The activity usually lasts（持续）for two days and people laugh, have fun and forget their worries.
E. During this festival, friends and family get together and throw（投掷）coloured water and powder at each other—this activity celebrates the beautiful colours that come with spring.
请将以上五个句子按照一定的逻辑关系排序, 使之成为一个语义连贯, 意思完整的短文。
→ → → →
【答案】 B C E D A
【导语】本文讲了印度的色彩节，也称为Holi。
【详解】根据“India celebrates the Festival of Colours, also known as Holi.”印度庆祝色彩节，可知此句是引出话题，因此选项B为第一句；根据“It is a traditional festival that celebrates the beginning of spring.”这是一个庆祝新春的传统节日，可知此句介绍节日的性质。因此选项C为第二句；根据“During this festival, friends and family get together and throw coloured water and powder at each other—this activity celebrates the beautiful colours that come with spring.”在这个节日里，向对方投掷彩水和彩粉，此处介绍节日的活动，因此选项E为第三句；根据“The activity usually lasts for two days and people laugh, have fun and forget their worries.”这项活动通常持续两天，享受乐趣，可知此句介绍节日的持续时间以及意义，因此选项D为第四句；根据“All in all, this festival is an interesting Indian celebration.”总之，这个节日是一个有趣的印度庆典。可知对节日做了总结，因此选项A应排最后一句。故答案为BCEDA。
G
As home to 25 ethnic minorities(少数民族), Yunnan offers unusual and exciting experiences
of ethnic customs.
Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending in 2022 .
The Torch Festival It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups. Every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for 3 days. Of the Torch Festival celebrations, the most famous one is the Lijiang Torch Festival. Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
The Water Festival It is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan. During the celebration, people throw water at each other to wash away bad things. There are also other joyful celebrations, such as lantern floating to attend. Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour
The Horse Race Festival It falls on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival and usually lasts for 3 days. Tibetans in Yunnan get together to have the celebrations. Traditional horse riding performances and competitions like horse racing will be held. Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-La Recommended tour: 8-Day Tengchong and the Nu River Tour
If you are planning to visit Yunnan, click here to see our Festival Tours, or we are ready to help you create a festival tour according to your requirements.
31．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．3 festivals in Yunnan B．3 festival tours in Yunnan
C．3 festival celebrations D．3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
32．If you want to know more about the custom of the Naxi minority, ________ may be your best choice.
A．3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour B．3-Day Ancient Tengchong Tour
C．6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour D．8-Day Tengchong and the Nu River Tour
33．During the Water Festival, you can attend wonderful celebrations like ________.
A．torch lighting B．lantern floating C．horse riding D．horse racing
34．If you are interested in riding horses, you may go to ________ for vacation.
A．Lijiang B．Xishuangbanna C．Shangri-La D．Kunminig
35．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A storybook. B．A diary. C．A notebook. D．A website.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文推荐了云南三个富有浓郁民族节日风情的旅游行程。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Yunnan offers unusual and exciting experiences of ethnic customs. Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending in 2022”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的三个节日旅行。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups.”及“Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour”可知，如果你想更多地了解纳西族的风俗，丽江古城3日游可能是你的最佳选择。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“There are also other joyful celebrations, such as lantern floating to attend.”可知，在泼水节期间，你还可以参加游灯活动。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Location: Shangri-La”可知，如果你对赛马感兴趣，你可以去香格里拉。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“If you are planning to visit Yunnan, click here to see our Festival Tours”中的“click”可知，本文来自于一家网站。故选D。
H
Enjoying Snow & Ice—ChinaThe Snow & Ice Festival is held in Harbin in China from Jan 5 to Feb 5 every year. It lasts a month. The Harbin festival is the largest snow and ice festival in the world. There are many ice and snow activities. People in Harbin like doing these activities.
Burning man—The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It falls on the first Monday in September in the US. The best part of the best festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man.
Pouring water—ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Thailand celebrates it from April 13th to 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why many foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
Throwing tomatoes—SpainSpain takes “tomato fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks bring tomatoes into a public square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd (人群).
36．Which festival lasts for the longest time
A．Tomato Throwing Festival. B．The Songkran Festival.
C．The Burning Man Festival. D．The Snow & Ice Festival.
37．Where will you probably enjoy one of the festivals in winter
A．China. B．Spain. C．Thailand. D．The United States.
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.
C．Many foreigners travel to Thailand because of Songkran.
D．Only people in Harbin like doing the ice and snow activities.
39．What are these passages talking about
A．Different countries in the world. B．Interesting festivals in the world.
C．wonderful matches in the world D．Colourful activities in the world.
40．The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a science report B．a story book C．a tour guide D．a fashion magazine
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了几个不同国家的有趣的节日的情况。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Snow & Ice Festival is held in Harbin in China from Jan 5 to Feb 5 every year.”以及“The Burning Man Festival lasts a week.”以及“Thailand celebrates it from April 13th to 15th.”以及“The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.”可知，中国的冰雪节持续的时间最长，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Enjoying Snow & Ice—China The Snow & Ice Festival is held in Harbin in China from Jan 5 to Feb 5 every year.”可知，冬天你可以在中国哈尔滨享受节日，故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“Songkran is one of the most important reasons why many foreigners travel to the beautiful land.”可知，许多外国人因为泼水节而到泰国旅游。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了几个不同国家的有趣的节日的情况，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了几个不同国家的有趣的节日的情况，应该是来自旅游杂志上，故选C。
二、书面表达
41．假如你是 Zhang Ming，你的美国笔友Oscar明年国庆期间要来中国旅行，请你给他介绍一下中国的国庆节。
要点如下：
1. 国庆节是每年的阳历10月1日。这是我最喜欢的节日之一，因为假期持续七天。
2. 国庆节始于1950年，为了纪念新中国 (PRC) 的建立而设；迄今已有73年历史。
3. 国庆期间举国欢庆，还可观看阅兵式 (military parade)，让我们深感骄傲自己是中国人。
Hello, Oscar!
Glad to hear you will come to China for a vacation during our National Day holidays. I’d like to introduce the festival to you.
Best wishes. Hope you enjoy your stay in China.
Zhang Ming
【答案】例文：
Hello, Oscar!
Glad to hear you will come to China for a vacation during our National Day holidays. I’d like to introduce the festival to you.
National Day is on October 1st every year. It is my favorite festival because it is the birthday of our great motherland. The first National Day was celebrated in 1950 to mark the beginning of PRC and it has had a 73-year history so far. During the holiday people all over China celebrate it. The streets are hung up the red flags and beautiful lanterns. We can also watch fantastic military parade. Also, we have a seven-day holiday during the festival. Many people went on a trip with their family and friends. We are all happy and proud because of our great country. We love her and we are proud that we are Chinese. Welcome to China. I believe you will fall in love with her, too.
Best wishes. Hope you enjoy your stay in China.
Zhang Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“让我们深感骄傲自己是中国人”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出要向对方介绍我国的国庆节；
第二步，具体介绍我国的国庆节，注意表明自己的感受；
第三步，书写结语，祝福对方未来的中国之旅快乐。
[亮点词汇]
① all over China全中国
② so far迄今为止
③ go on a trip去旅行
④ hang up the red flags and beautiful lanterns悬挂红旗和灯笼
[高分句型]
①The first National Day was celebrated in 1950 to mark the beginning of PRC and it has had a 73-year history so far.(被动语态；动词不定式作目的状语；现在完成时)
② we have a seven-day holiday during the festival.(seven-day作定语)
藏历新年、国际道歉日、彝族火把节和纳西族火把节、印度色彩节、云南民族风情等
专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题内容。子内容为“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。
一、阅读理解
A
“The one who gets wool（羊毛）is a kind person.” People in Tibet（西藏）always say this when they get together and eat “guthuk”. Guthuk is a kind of dough ball（面团）soup. It is the food for the new year festival in Tibet. The festival is also called, the Losar New Year. Guthuk is just like dumplings in the Spring Festival.
Eating guthuk is full of surprises. You can find some fun things in the dough balls. Each of the things has a special meaning. If you find wool inside a dough ball, it means you are kind; if you find salt inside, it means you are lazy; if you find a paper-drawn sun or a moon, it means you are lucky. A kid always wants to find a coin because it means the kid will get lots of pocket money in the new year. People eating guthuk must show the things they find. It’s really a wonderful experience.
Grandmas and moms usually make guthuk for the family. Kids’ job is to look for the wool, paper, and other fun things for them. People work together to make a nice and happy new year meal.
The Losar New Year is on the first day of the first month on the calendar of Tibet. It lasts for 15 days. This year, it started on February 21.
People always wear traditional clothes of Tibet during the festival. The clothes are wide and long, with lots of colors. Girls also wear beautiful necklaces and wool hats. People dress up to visit their family and friends. They say “Tashi Delek” for good luck.
People offer hada, a long scarf to each other with best wishes. They also put up hada scarves
to make their houses beautiful.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．People in Tibet eat dumplings during the Losar New Year.
2．If you find salt inside the dough balls, it means you are lucky.
3．People must show the things in the dough balls when they eat guthuk.
4．People use hada to make their houses beautiful during the Losar New Year.
5．The passage talks about not only guthuk but also some customs of the Losar New Year.
【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍藏人在藏历新年吃的食物guthuk。还介绍了藏历新年的一些习俗，比如吃guthuk的人必须展示他们发现的东西，穿传统的衣服，以及如何利用哈达等。
1．细节理解题。根据“Guthuk is a kind of dough ball（面团）soup. It is the food for the new year festival in Tibet. The festival is also called, the Losar New Year. Guthuk is just like dumplings in the Spring Festival.”可知，Guthuk是一种面团球汤，它是西藏过年的食物。这个节日也被称为藏历新年。Guthuk就像春节里的饺子。可见，藏人在藏历新年过年时吃Guthuk，而不是饺子。故答案为F。
2．细节理解题。根据“If you find wool inside a dough ball, it means you are kind”可知，如果你在面团球里发现了羊毛，那就说明你很善良，而不是幸运。故答案为F。
3．细节理解题。根据“People eating guthuk must show the things they find.”可知，吃guthuk的人必须展示他们发现的东西。故答案为T。
4．细节理解题。根据“They also put up hada scarves to make their houses beautiful.”可知，人们用哈达来使他们的房子变得漂亮。故答案为T。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍藏人在藏历新年吃的食物guthuk。还介绍了藏历新年的一些习俗，比如吃guthuk的人必须展示他们发现的东西，穿传统的衣服，以及如何利用哈达等。所以这段话讲的不仅仅是guthuk，还有一些关于藏历新年的习俗。故答案为T。
B
Greetings, singing, dancing, wine and laughter filled the air in Lhasa, capital of the Tibet
autonomous region (西藏自治区), on Thursday for the Tibetan New Year Festival, known locally as Losar.
According to the Tibetan calendar, this is the Year of the Water Tiger.
Tibetan shop owners close their stores to celebrate and people wear their newest and best Tibetan clothes.
“In the past, some villagers worried about the new year, as they did not have nice food and clothes to show off in the village during the festival. Now it’s different. We enjoy a lot of choices for shopping,” said Tsering, adding they had made big preparations for the celebrations.
“We have prepared all kind of delicious food, including dessert, cheese, meat, butter and new clothes for everyone in the family.”
Tibetans start the festival from the 29th day of the 12th month on the Tibetan calendar. On that night, family members gather to enjoy noodles called guthok.
Activities during the event also include giving gifts to other families, hanging prayer flags (经幡) on roofs, and visiting temples.
The tradition of the Losar celebration dates to about 100 BC, the time of the ninth king of the Tubo kingdom, Pude Gungyal. Celebrations can run for as long as 15 days.
6．What do Tibetans do to celebrate the Tibetan New Year Festival
A．Tibetan shop owners open their stores.
B．Tibetans wear their newest and best Tibetan clothes.
C．Family members gather to sell noodles.
7．How long does the celebration last
A．29 days. B．12 months. C．15 days.
8．During the festival, which activity is not mentioned in this article
A．Giving gifts to other families.
B．Hanging prayer flags on roofs.
C．Getting out and seeing the sights.
9．Why did some villagers worry about the new year in the past
A．They didn’t have nice food and clothes.
B．They enjoyed a lot of choices for shopping.
C．They must prepare all kind of delicious food.
10．What is the passage mainly about
A．The capital of the Tibet autonomous region.
B．The Year of the Water Tiger.
C．The Tibetan calendar.
【答案】6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了藏历水虎新年的节日活动。
6．细节理解题。根据“Tibetan shop owners close their stores to celebrate and people wear their newest and best Tibetan clothes.”可知藏人穿着最新最好的藏衣庆祝藏历新年。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Celebrations can run for as long as 15 days.”可知庆祝活动持续15天。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Activities during the event also include giving gifts to other families, hanging prayer flags on roofs, and visiting temples.”可知活动包括给其他家庭成员礼物、在屋顶上悬挂经幡，不包括出去看风景。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“In the past, some villagers worried about the new year, as they did not have nice food and clothes to show off in the village during the festival.”可知过去人们为新年担心是因为没有好食物和衣服。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了藏历水虎新年的节日活动。故选B。
C
People from some countries set up a certain festival to give thanks. But do you know there is a special day to say sorry
Every year on May 26, Australian people come together, sharing the healing and sorry for the Stolen Generations and their families. That day is called National Sorry Day.
The first National Sorry Day was held on May 26, 1998. After Europeans landed in Australia, the government intended to erase Aboriginal culture. Thus, great numbers of Aboriginal children were taken away from their families and placed in institutions. There, they were treated badly and raised according to Western culture instead of their own culture. Those poor kids, later known as
the “Stolen Generations”, never knew who their parents were or where they were. Their dark days finally ended on May 26, 1997 when a report, Bringing Them Home, came out. Thousands of Australians offered their apologies by writing messages and singing “sorry books” to the Stolen Generations. Since then, the National Apology has been a tradition in the country.
As a symbol of pride and power for Aboriginals, the Aboriginal flag can be seen everywhere that day. It is black (top) and red (bottom) with a yellow circle in the centre, which stands for the Aboriginals walking under the sun.
Besides raising Sorry Day flags, more activities take place around Australia nowadays. Many school children attend writing competitions and light candles for the Stolen Generations. Schools invite local Aboriginal elders to speak with students. Films about the Stolen Generations may also be shown for discussion. It’s not a public holiday, but everyone is welcome to take part in it.
Through National Sorry Day, Australians believe they will heal old wounds and right past wrongs.
11．The “Stolen Generations” refers to the children who _________.
A．lived in a common life B．were hoped to have a good future
C．lived separately from parents D．were raised in the Aboriginal culture
12．Which is the right picture of the Aboriginal flag
A．B．C． D．
13．What do Australians do for National Sorry Day
A．Students join in some singing competitions.
B．Aboriginals write messages to show apology.
C．Schools invite young pop stars to give speeches.
D．People light candles for the Stolen Generations.
14．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Australia: A country with a dark history B．Australia: Home of the Stolen Generations
C．National Sorry Day: Time to heal past wrongs D．National Sorry Day: A day for Australian children
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是国际道歉日的由来和为了表达对“被偷走的一代”的歉意，澳大利亚人在国际道歉日做了些什么。
11．细节理解题。根据“Thus, great numbers of Aboriginal children were taken away from their families and placed in institutions.”因此，大量土著儿童被从他们的家庭带走，安置在机构中。以及“. Those poor kids, later known as the “Stolen Generations”, never knew who their parents were or where they were.”这些可怜的孩子，后来被称为“被偷走的一代”，从来不知道他们的父母是谁，也不知道他们在哪里。结合选项，可知“被偷走的一代”指的是那些与父母分开生活的孩子。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“It is black (top) and red (bottom) with a yellow circle in the centre, which stands for the Aboriginals walking under the sun.”它是黑色(上)和红色(下)，中间有一个黄色的圆圈，代表土著人在阳光下行走。可知土著国旗上面是黑色、下面是红色，中间是一个黄色的圆圈。结合选项，只有A选项圆圈在中间，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Many school children attend writing competitions and light candles for the Stolen Generations.”许多学校的孩子们参加写作比赛和为被偷走的一代点燃蜡烛。结合选项，可知D选项“人们为被偷走的一代点燃蜡烛”符合题意，故选D。
14．标题归纳题。根据“Through National Sorry Day, Australians believe they will heal old wounds and right past wrongs.”通过国际道歉日，澳大利亚人相信他们将治愈旧伤，纠正过去的错误。结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述的是国际道歉日的由来和为了表达对“被偷走的一代”的歉意，澳大利亚人在国际道歉日做了些什么。结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
C
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个不同节日，请为左栏的每个人选择一个感兴趣的节日。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
15 George is a college student. He needs to write about Children’s Day in different Asian countries. 16 Jack, studying in South Korea, wants to take part in an A．Boryeong, South Korea, holds a mud (泥浆) festival every July. During the festival, people can go into plastic pools, play or get their bodies with mud. B．The Taste of New York appeared in 1980. Some restaurant owners suggested the idea of a food festival.
interesting but “dirty” festival in July with his friends. 17 Jacob, a university student who loves playing with water. He hopes to take part in a festival that is especially about water. 18 Eric loves Chinese poems and poets (诗人). He hears that some festivals are about famous poets. 19 Mia likes delicious food very much. She wants to enjoy an American food festival with her cousin when they are free. Jane Byrne, the leader of New York, agreed. And the city has been hosting the event ever since. C． The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to remember Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet. On this day, people usually eat zongzi, hold dragon boat races and drink a kind of special wine. D．The Mid-autumn Day is a festival to get together. During the festival, people usually eat moon cakes, get together and enjoy the full moon with their family. E. Songkran Festival, in Thailand, is a very special festival for all the people. People splash (泼) water over each other. Everyone gets very wet, but they are very happy. F. Every August, Spain, celebrates a food festival. At that time, the world’s biggest food fight begins. Many people take part in the event, throwing over a hundred tons of tomatoes at each other. G. If you go to Japan in early May, you will see colourful flags in the sky. The flags fly to celebrate Children’s Day on May 5th.
【答案】15．G 16．A 17．E 18．C 19．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五个人的基本情况以及七个不同节日。
15．根据“He needs to write about Children’s Day in different Asian countries.”可知，乔治想要了解不同亚洲国家的儿童节。G项“如果你在五月初去日本，你会看到天空中飘扬着五颜六色的旗帜。5月5日，国旗飘扬，庆祝儿童节。”符合要求。故选G。
16．根据“Jack, studying in South Korea, wants to take part in an interesting but “dirty” festival in
July with his friends.”可知，杰克想和朋友们一起参加一个有趣但“肮脏”的节日。A项“韩国保宁市每年7月都会举办一个泥饼节。在节日期间，人们可以进入塑料池，玩耍或用泥来洗身体。”符合要求。故选A。
17．根据“He hopes to take part in a festival that is especially about water.”可知，雅各布希望参加一个与水有关的节日。E项“在泰国，宋干节对所有人来说都是一个非常特殊的节日。人们互相泼水。每个人都淋得很湿，但他们都很高兴。”符合要求。故选E。
18．根据“He hears that some festivals are about famous poets.”可知，艾瑞克对与著名诗人有关的节日感兴趣。C项“端午节是纪念中国伟大诗人屈原的日子。在这一天，人们通常吃粽子，举行龙舟比赛，喝一种特殊的酒。”符合要求。故选C。
19．根据“She wants to enjoy an American food festival with her cousin when they are free.”可知，米娅想和她的表弟一起享受一个美国美食节。B项“《纽约的味道》出版于1980年。一些餐馆老板提出了举办美食节的想法。纽约州州长简·伯恩对此表示赞同。从那以后，这个城市就一直在举办这项活动。”符合要求。故选B。
D
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Dancing and singing, people had fun around the fire on the Torch (火把) Festival of the Yi people in Yunnan province on June 24th of the Chinese Lunar calendar (农历). The Yi people celebrate the festival by lighting torches every year. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. For them, they used fire for light, to stay warm and cook food. An old saying goes, “Everything you eat must see ‘fire’.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire to make bad luck go away. People burned leaves on the ground to make the land rich.
In Yunnan province, the Naxi people also celebrate the Torch Festival. During this festival, each Naxi family prepares a large torch made of bamboo sticks and colorful cloth, which is then placed in front of their houses. The Torch Festival is not just about the torches, but also includes different activities such as bull (牛), cock, and sheep fights, traditional singing and dancing performances, horseracing, and enjoying delicious food and drinks.
Today the festival is a social event because both Yunnan people and visitors come together to celebrate it. They spread their happiness and thanks for a good life. We Yunnan people also expect
more people to understand our festival and life.
20．The early Yi people lived in low and warm places in the mountains.
21．In the past, the Yi people would light a small fire outside their homes before entering with animal meat.
22．According to the customs (风俗) of Yi, the Yi people used fire only for cooking.
23．Throwing water at each other is part of the activities during the Naxi Torch Festival.
24．The Torch Festival is a great festival that both Yunnan people and visitors celebrate together.
【答案】20．F 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了彝族火把节和纳西族火把节的活动，以及今天人们庆祝火把节的意义。
20．细节理解题。根据“The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains.”可知，早期的彝族人生活在很高并且寒冷的山区，而不是在低洼温暖的山区。故填F。
21．细节理解题。根据“In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home.”可知，彝族人在把动物肉带到家里之前，会在门外点燃一把小火。故填T。
22．细节理解题。根据“For them, they used fire for light, to stay warm and cook food.”可知，根据彝族的习俗，人们用火来照明、取暖和做饭。故填F。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Torch Festival is not just about the torches, but also includes different activities such as bull (牛), cock, and sheep fights, traditional singing and dancing performances, horseracing, and enjoying delicious food and drinks.”可知，火把节不仅有火把，还包括不同的活动，如斗牛、斗鸡、打羊、传统歌舞表演、赛马以及享用美味的食物和饮料，并没有提到泼水节。故填F。
24．细节理解题。根据“Today the festival is a social event because both Yunnan people and visitors come together to celebrate it.”可知，现在火把节是一个社交活动，云南人和游客都聚在一起庆祝的盛大节日。故填T。
E
阅读配对，左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是东莞的7个著名的传统节日，请为每个人选择
一个最适合参加的节日。
25 . Terry is a high school student. He loves nature. He likes taking photos and climbing mountains. He has a 3-day holiday in April. 26 . Peter is a 10-year-old boy. He likes swimming and playing with water. He never plays with water with his parents, so he asks his parents to have a try. 27 . Salina is a university girl. She has a 38-day holiday during the Spring Festival. She wants to watch fireworks and eat yuanxiao. 28 . Mrs. Wang is 68 years old now. She likes singing and dancing. She is healthy and happy. She wants to take part in a show to share her happiness. 29 . Henry is a strong young man. He lives in a watery town in Dongguan. He loves dragon boat races. He wants to try something exciting. A．Dongkeng Labour Selling Festival It is on the second day of the second lunar month. It is also called Water-splashing Festival. People, old and young, play with water using toy guns in the streets and have a great time. B．Hongmei Lantern Festival It is on the last day of the Spring Festival. It is also called Yuanxiao Festival. You can watch lanterns and fireworks, guess lantern riddles (灯谜) and eat yuanxiao. C． Qingxi Flower Festival It lasts a month in April. There are many activities, such as taking photos, eating local food and climbing mountains. There is also a fashion show in the month to welcome visitors. D．Shatian Dragon Boat Festival It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Shatian is named “Home of the Dragon Boat”. Dragon boat races are really exciting. The dragon boat teams are from many watery towns, such as Shatian, Wangniudun and Daojiao. E. Qiaotou Lotus Art Festival Qiaotou has a long history of planting lotuses in the Ming Dynasty. The lotus Art Festival is held in June every year. Thousands of people from home and abroad come to enjoy beautiful lotuses during the festival. F. Shilong Elderly Festival During the Chongyang Festival, Shilong has many activities to show the love and respect to old people.
For example, “ Spread Love and Care in Autumn”. Old people have a show, and they can sing and dance happily. G. Machong Guanyin Festival It is on the nineteenth day of the second lunar month. It is Guanyin’s birthday. People in Machong pray in the Guanyin Temple and eat vegetarian food. They show their respect to Guanyin and pray for good luck.
【答案】25．C 26．A 27．B 28．F 29．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了七种节日的时间与活动，和五个人的兴趣爱好。
25．根据“Terry is a high school student. He loves nature. He likes taking photos and climbing mountains.”可知Terry喜欢拍照和爬山，选项C“Qingxi Flower Festival”中有很多活动，例如拍照，品尝当地美食和爬山，因此选项C与之对应。故选C。
26．根据“Peter is a 10- year- old boy. He likes swimming and playing with water. He never plays with water with his parents, so he asks his parents to have a try.”可知Peter喜欢游泳和玩水，他想和父母一起玩水，选项A“Dongkeng Labour Selling Festival”中无论老人、年轻人都一起在街上用玩具枪玩水，因此选项A与之对应。故选A。
27．根据“Salina is a university girl…She wants to watch fireworks and eat yuanxiao.”可知Salina想看烟花和吃元宵，选项B“Hongmei Lantern Festival”中，可以看烟花和灯笼、猜灯谜、吃元宵，因此选项B与之对应。故选B。
28．根据“Mrs. Wang is 68 years old now. She likes singing and dancing. She is healthy and happy. She wants to take part in a show to share her happiness.”可知王太太喜欢唱歌和跳舞，想参加演出，选项F“Shilong Elderly Festival”中老人有演出，可以开心地唱歌和跳舞，因此选项F与之对应。故选F。
29．根据“Henry is a strong young man…He loves dragon boat races. He wants to try something exciting.”可知Henry喜欢龙舟比赛，想尝试刺激的事情，选项D“Shatian Dragon Boat
Festival”中有刺激的龙舟比赛，因此选项D与之对应。故选D。
F
30．
A．All in all, this festival is an interesting Indian celebration.
B．India celebrates the Festival of Colours, also known as Holi.
C． It is a traditional festival that celebrates the beginning of spring.
D．The activity usually lasts（持续）for two days and people laugh, have fun and forget their worries.
E. During this festival, friends and family get together and throw（投掷）coloured water and powder at each other—this activity celebrates the beautiful colours that come with spring.
请将以上五个句子按照一定的逻辑关系排序, 使之成为一个语义连贯, 意思完整的短文。
→ → → →
【答案】 B C E D A
【导语】本文讲了印度的色彩节，也称为Holi。
【详解】根据“India celebrates the Festival of Colours, also known as Holi.”印度庆祝色彩节，可知此句是引出话题，因此选项B为第一句；根据“It is a traditional festival that celebrates the beginning of spring.”这是一个庆祝新春的传统节日，可知此句介绍节日的性质。因此选项C为第二句；根据“During this festival, friends and family get together and throw coloured water and powder at each other—this activity celebrates the beautiful colours that come with spring.”在这个节日里，向对方投掷彩水和彩粉，此处介绍节日的活动，因此选项E为第三句；根据“The activity usually lasts for two days and people laugh, have fun and forget their worries.”这项活动通常持续两天，享受乐趣，可知此句介绍节日的持续时间以及意义，因此选项D为第四句；根据“All in all, this festival is an interesting Indian celebration.”总之，这个节日是一个有趣的印度庆典。可知对节日做了总结，因此选项A应排最后一句。故答案为BCEDA。
G
As home to 25 ethnic minorities(少数民族), Yunnan offers unusual and exciting experiences
of ethnic customs.
Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending in 2022 .
The Torch Festival It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups. Every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for 3 days. Of the Torch Festival celebrations, the most famous one is the Lijiang Torch Festival. Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
The Water Festival It is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan. During the celebration, people throw water at each other to wash away bad things. There are also other joyful celebrations, such as lantern floating to attend. Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour
The Horse Race Festival It falls on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival and usually lasts for 3 days. Tibetans in Yunnan get together to have the celebrations. Traditional horse riding performances and competitions like horse racing will be held. Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-La Recommended tour: 8-Day Tengchong and the Nu River Tour
If you are planning to visit Yunnan, click here to see our Festival Tours, or we are ready to help you create a festival tour according to your requirements.
31．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．3 festivals in Yunnan B．3 festival tours in Yunnan
C．3 festival celebrations D．3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
32．If you want to know more about the custom of the Naxi minority, ________ may be your best choice.
A．3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour B．3-Day Ancient Tengchong Tour
C．6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour D．8-Day Tengchong and the Nu River Tour
33．During the Water Festival, you can attend wonderful celebrations like ________.
A．torch lighting B．lantern floating C．horse riding D．horse racing
34．If you are interested in riding horses, you may go to ________ for vacation.
A．Lijiang B．Xishuangbanna C．Shangri-La D．Kunminig
35．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A storybook. B．A diary. C．A notebook. D．A website.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文推荐了云南三个富有浓郁民族节日风情的旅游行程。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Yunnan offers unusual and exciting experiences of ethnic customs. Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending in 2022”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的三个节日旅行。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups.”及“Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour”可知，如果你想更多地了解纳西族的风俗，丽江古城3日游可能是你的最佳选择。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“There are also other joyful celebrations, such as lantern floating to attend.”可知，在泼水节期间，你还可以参加游灯活动。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Location: Shangri-La”可知，如果你对赛马感兴趣，你可以去香格里拉。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“If you are planning to visit Yunnan, click here to see our Festival Tours”中的“click”可知，本文来自于一家网站。故选D。
H
Enjoying Snow & Ice—ChinaThe Snow & Ice Festival is held in Harbin in China from Jan 5 to Feb 5 every year. It lasts a month. The Harbin festival is the largest snow and ice festival in the world. There are many ice and snow activities. People in Harbin like doing these activities.
Burning man—The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It falls on the first Monday in September in the US. The best part of the best festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man.
Pouring water—ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Thailand celebrates it from April 13th to 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why many foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
Throwing tomatoes—SpainSpain takes “tomato fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks bring tomatoes into a public square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd (人群).
36．Which festival lasts for the longest time
A．Tomato Throwing Festival. B．The Songkran Festival.
C．The Burning Man Festival. D．The Snow & Ice Festival.
37．Where will you probably enjoy one of the festivals in winter
A．China. B．Spain. C．Thailand. D．The United States.
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.
C．Many foreigners travel to Thailand because of Songkran.
D．Only people in Harbin like doing the ice and snow activities.
39．What are these passages talking about
A．Different countries in the world. B．Interesting festivals in the world.
C．wonderful matches in the world D．Colourful activities in the world.
40．The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a science report B．a story book C．a tour guide D．a fashion magazine
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了几个不同国家的有趣的节日的情况。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Snow & Ice Festival is held in Harbin in China from Jan 5 to Feb 5 every year.”以及“The Burning Man Festival lasts a week.”以及“Thailand celebrates it from April 13th to 15th.”以及“The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.”可知，中国的冰雪节持续的时间最长，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Enjoying Snow & Ice—China The Snow & Ice Festival is held in Harbin in China from Jan 5 to Feb 5 every year.”可知，冬天你可以在中国哈尔滨享受节日，故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“Songkran is one of the most important reasons why many foreigners travel to the beautiful land.”可知，许多外国人因为泼水节而到泰国旅游。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了几个不同国家的有趣的节日的情况，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了几个不同国家的有趣的节日的情况，应该是来自旅游杂志上，故选C。
二、书面表达
41．假如你是 Zhang Ming，你的美国笔友Oscar明年国庆期间要来中国旅行，请你给他介绍一下中国的国庆节。
要点如下：
1. 国庆节是每年的阳历10月1日。这是我最喜欢的节日之一，因为假期持续七天。
2. 国庆节始于1950年，为了纪念新中国 (PRC) 的建立而设；迄今已有73年历史。
3. 国庆期间举国欢庆，还可观看阅兵式 (military parade)，让我们深感骄傲自己是中国人。
Hello, Oscar!
Glad to hear you will come to China for a vacation during our National Day holidays. I’d like to introduce the festival to you.
Best wishes. Hope you enjoy your stay in China.
Zhang Ming
【答案】例文：
Hello, Oscar!
Glad to hear you will come to China for a vacation during our National Day holidays. I’d like to introduce the festival to you.
National Day is on October 1st every year. It is my favorite festival because it is the birthday of our great motherland. The first National Day was celebrated in 1950 to mark the beginning of PRC and it has had a 73-year history so far. During the holiday people all over China celebrate it. The streets are hung up the red flags and beautiful lanterns. We can also watch fantastic military parade. Also, we have a seven-day holiday during the festival. Many people went on a trip with their family and friends. We are all happy and proud because of our great country. We love her and we are proud that we are Chinese. Welcome to China. I believe you will fall in love with her, too.
Best wishes. Hope you enjoy your stay in China.
Zhang Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“让我们深感骄傲自己是中国人”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出要向对方介绍我国的国庆节；
第二步，具体介绍我国的国庆节，注意表明自己的感受；
第三步，书写结语，祝福对方未来的中国之旅快乐。
[亮点词汇]
① all over China全中国
② so far迄今为止
③ go on a trip去旅行
④ hang up the red flags and beautiful lanterns悬挂红旗和灯笼
[高分句型]
①The first National Day was celebrated in 1950 to mark the beginning of PRC and it has had a 73-year history so far.(被动语态；动词不定式作目的状语；现在完成时)
② we have a seven-day holiday during the festival.(seven-day作定语)
同课章节目录