2024年中考英语（完形填空）模拟真题(安徽专用)（含解析）

完形填空15篇(安徽名校真题)
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Now, many teenagers don’t care much about the importance of eyes. However, our eyes should be given lots of 1 and it should be put in the first place.
Many middle school students have 2 learning tasks. They need to spend a long time in front of textbooks and homework, which may make the eyes 3 . Students have no time to carry on the body’s self-regulation (自我调控), and finally 4 the loss of eye vision (视力).
5 you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel 6 . It is bad for your eyes, either. If this happens, the best way is to 7 your eyes by using cold water.
Having healthy 8 will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercise because exercise 9 your eyesight, too.
Those are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy and 10 all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
1．A．mention B．attention C．position D．situation
2．A．easy B．simple C．heavy D．light
3．A．closed B．tired C．excited D．burned
4．A．lead to B．pay for C．take up D．find out
5．A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Until
6．A．unhappy B．unnecessary C．unlucky D．uncomfortable
7．A．hurt B．touch C．freeze D．clean
8．A．foods B．walks C．tasks D．hobbies
9．A．protects B．harms C．loses D．breaks
10．A．difficult B．regretted C．positive D．serious
（2024·安徽宿州·一模）Panda Bing Xing and Hua Zuiba, along with their three children, arrived in Chengdu on March 1. They are the first group to return in 2024. It’s funny that they are the largest family to return in recent years. Before returning, the Madrid Zoo 11 a goodbye party for them.
It’s well-known that the panda is considered national 12 in China. In 1978, the Spanish King
13 China. After his visit, two pandas were invited to Spain. In fact, from 1957 to 1982, China 14 24 pandas to nine countries. They received 15 welcome there.
After they return, a young pair will head to the Madrid Zoo. They will continue acting the “panda 16 ” between the two countries. So in many people’s eyes, they are the communicating 17 between China and Spain.
Last month, the CWCA 18 an agreement with the Madrid Zoo. It’s mainly about how to call on everyone to 19 protect pandas. Since the 1990s, China has built up 20 panda protection relation with 26 organizations in 20 countries. This will make pandas live safely in the world. Everyone expects so. To everyone, it’s known that no trading, no killing.
11．A．faced B．cared C．acted D．held
12．A．treasure B．interest C．language D．journey
13．A．praised B．refused C．visited D．trusted
14．A．laid out B．gave away C．dealt with D．stuck to
15．A．noisy B．strict C．warm D．cheap
16．A．friendship B．attention C．examination D．difference
17．A．order B．bridge C．level D．pride
18．A．avoided B．invented C．divided D．reached
19．A．emptily B．hardly C．lastly D．actively
20．A．light B．usual C．strong D．simple
（2024·安徽池州·一模）Today, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters. During the holidays, many young Chinese are interested in inviting their friends to visit 21 and enjoy the charm (魅力) of traditional culture. Watching exhibition (展览) has gradually become a(n) 22 social activity for young people.
Museum lovers feel that museums bring history back to 23 . Visiting museums is like going deep into the 24 of history and the environment in which our ancestors were born and lived.
To attract 25 , many museums have also made cultural and creative products such as mystery boxes with different themes. Thanks 26 technological development, more and more museums can use modern tools such as 3D projection and AR glasses to show cultural relics (文物) and 27 traditional Chinese culture.
However, some experts begin to worry about it, 28 more and more young people rush to visit museums. Do these young people who go into the museums just want to blindly 29 the trend in order to have fun Whether the history knowledge can really improve them or just leave few impressions to them, it is a question. What do you 30 of the “Museum Fever”
21．A．parks B．banks C．schools D．museums
22．A．awful B．painful C．popular D．private
23．A．life B．form C．death D．mystery
24．A．fact B．hill C．event D．world
25．A．visitors B．countries C．parties D．criminals
26．A．to B．in C．with D．for
27．A．avoid B．invent C．spread D．interview
28．A．so B．since C．unless D．although
29．A．kick B．break C．leave D．follow
30．A．look B．think C．set D．pull
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）This Christmas, Barbara Rieco got a special gift from her grandson, Chad Cooper.
In 1972, Barbara Rieco wrote a children’s book that 31 her dreams within its pages. Although she tried her best, her work was 32 by many publishers, leading her to finally give up her dreams of becoming a 33 . Little did she know that, years later, Chad Cooper would make her dreams come true.
Her 34 decided to publish her favorite book. Visiting her for the holidays, he 35 took her manuscript (原稿), along with the pictures drawn by an artist friend in Vietnam years ago. Both of them 36 a beautifully printed book.
On Christmas morning, 37 Barbara saw the gift, she couldn’t believe her eyes. Chad took a 38 and posted it on TikTok. And the video got many viewers quickly. “This is probably the 39 thing anyone’s ever done for me in my whole life,” Barbara says in the video. To make people read it on the 40 , Chad also included a link (链接) to the book on Amazon.
Within days, Barbara’s once-forgotten book rose to the top of Amazon’s bestseller list, becoming a Number 1 best seller.
31．A．ended B．realized C．forgot D．held
32．A．refused B．posted C．written D．translated
33．A．artist B．seller C．writer D．publisher
34．A．grandmother B．friend C．viewer D．grandson
35．A．angrily B．quietly C．recently D．probably
36．A．got back B．came across C．carried away D．made up
37．A．if B．though C．as D．so
38．A．video B．book C．picture D．note
39．A．truest B．nicest C．quickest D．dirtiest
40．A．printer B．top C．Internet D．list
（2024·安徽池州·一模）Eric’s father managed an iron (铁) shop. He used to help his father with the work in the shop.
One day, Eric asked his father, “What’s the 41 of a person ” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to judge (判断) the value of any person 42 his or her value is priceless.”
Eric couldn’t 43 it, “How come If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get more ”
His father 44 a piece of iron, “What do you think is the price of this iron ” Eric replied, “10 dollars.”
Father asked again, “What will happen if I make small nails (钉子) with it ” Eric said, “Doing this will 45 its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.”
Father smiled and said, “So you see, just because we turn the iron into some different things, its value is 46 , too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he understood 47 his father said.
We often make 48 in considering our value. Seeing our present situation, we start considering 49 as valueless and meaningless. 50 , our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always keep improving ourselves and try to understand our true value.
41．A．value B．purpose C．level D．secret
42．A．though B．because C．so D．if
43．A．form B．influence C．understand D．catch
44．A．gave out B．worked out C．took out D．cut out
45．A．compare B．afford C．land D．increase
46．A．same B．different C．ugly D．useful
47．A．what B．how C．why D．where
48．A．peace B．rules C．cards D．mistakes
49．A．ourselves B．yourself C．themselves D．himself
50．A．Suddenly B．Especially C．Actually D．Luckily
（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）Reading is very useful for English learners. Listening, speaking and writing are very 51 when you’re learning English, but reading is also very useful. When you 52 , you can both learn some new words and learn how to use them. You can also find a good 53 for writing when you read.
Read something at your right 54 . Read something that you can more or less understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a 55 , it’s not right for you.
Try to increase your vocabulary (增加词汇量). Try to 56 their meanings if there are 4 or 5 new words on a page. Then look them up in a dictionary after reading and write them down in your notebook. Try to remember them.
Try to read regularly (规律地). Reading for 15 minutes is 57 than two hours every Sunday. Try your best to find 58 to read. For example, you could read for 15 minutes before you go to bed or at lunchtime.
Read what 59 you. Choose a book or a magazine that you like. You can also read newspapers, for example, China Daily. There is always something 60 in it.
51．A．difficult B．boring C．useless D．important
52．A．read B．listen C．view D．write
53．A．hope B．secret C．example D．chance
54．A．book B．level C．age D．end
55．A．product B．speech C．ability D．dictionary
56．A．miss B．forget C．guess D．teach
57．A．quieter B．faster C．harder D．better
58．A．spirit B．light C．time D．fun
59．A．avoids B．surprises C．prefers D．interests
60．A．warm B．endless C．meaningful D．hopeless
（23-24九年级下·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Xiong Chuanfa often appears in one of the liveliest areas in
Nanchang. As he creates a sugar human, children feel 61 . In their eyes, he 62 a magician. In fact, Xiong has been working on this traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art for 20 years. Every morning, he 63 syrup (糖浆) and drives to start his magic show. Many children like the sugar art very much, but this craft (手工艺) is dying 64 . With the time passing, it might disappear in the near future.
Ngendakumana comes from Burundi. He fell in love with one of sugar humans called “Bing Dwen Dwen”. He couldn’t stop trying making one 65 . But he couldn’t make it, and then he 66 it wasn’t so easy to do. With Xiong’s help, he was finally able to make a horse. He looked so 67 .
Xiong said the sugar art can be back to the Ming Dynasty and his family has passed down this art 68 for four generations (代). His wife and his son also had this skill. Ngendakumana was deeply 69 after learning the family’s story. “It is an important part of Chinese 70 and it is known around the world,” he said.
61．A．nervous B．possible C．surprised D．serious
62．A．trusts B．catches C．reaches D．seems
63．A．wastes B．prepares C．accepts D．compares
64．A．slowly B．heavily C．brightly D．luckily
65．A．themselves B．myself C．himself D．yourself
66．A．questioned B．realized C．introduced D．reported
67．A．excited B．angry C．sad D．relaxed
68．A．chance B．method C．opinion D．skill
69．A．stood B．touched C．valued D．matched
70．A．culture B．message C．direction D．journey
（23-24九年级下·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Recently, a young man failed in his postgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a message to his father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I 71 you so much. Would you appear in my 72 I really want to meet you.” To his 73 , he received a “reply” and found out that the message was from a person. The person is using his father’s old phone number now. The message said, “Never mind, boy. You will 74 through failures. Cheer yourself up and keep 75 . I know my boy is the best. I miss you, too.”
“Having seen such a message from ‘my dad’, my tears came out,” the young man said. People need love and care, especially in 76 times of their life. If they fail, they are thirsty for comfort and help from their
parents and friends, so the reply from a(n) 77 person really gave him encouragement.
“ 78 , I thought someone had sent a wrong message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some 79 . So I decided to reply in his father’s name. It is normal that people who have 80 their parents will miss them more than usual, especially in trouble.”
71．A．find B．love C．miss D．help
72．A．dream B．college C．future D．house
73．A．joy B．sadness C．anger D．surprise
74．A．come back B．grow up C．give away D．get off
75．A．trying B．writing C．looking D．waiting
76．A．happy B．difficult C．right D．wrong
77．A．shy B．ugly C．strange D．honest
78．A．Since then B．Till now C．At first D．At last
79．A．comfort B．money C．wishes D．messages
80．A．depended B．excused C．forgotten D．lost
（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）During the Spring Festival, I went to Chiang Rai, I travelled around Thailand with two good friends. We had a 81 time. They both had to go back home on the seventh day. But I had decided to stay for 82 week in Thailand. I had never spent longer time in a foreign country. 83 exciting the trip is!
But after seeing my friends off at the airport, I felt a little sad. It took me three hours from Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai. It was 84 a long way that I felt a little painful. It was the first time that I had ever travelled in a foreign country alone. The thought of loneliness 85 my heart. After a short nap (打盹), I arrived at Chiang Rai. There was no taxi in sight. I had no idea 86 get to my hotel. I’m sure the look of worry showed on my face. 87 police officer came over and caught a taxi for me. A smile came across my face with the kindness of this stranger. And as I walked into the taxi, the driver greeted me warmly. When he knew I was a Chinese, the driver offered 88 for free. He said he was happy to meet with a Chinese at the Spring Festival. I was deeply moved by the strangers’ kindness and I was touched by 89 kind actions.
As I walked into the hotel, I was once again greeted with beautiful smiles. Sitting alone in my room, I started to plan my 90 around Chiang Rai happily. I took a good rest and set off the next morning with a smile on my face.
81．A．wonderful B．interesting C．terrible D．boring
82．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
83．A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
84．A．so B．much C．very D．such
85．A．lost B．called C．filled D．missed
86．A．how I could B．where I could C．how could I D．where could I
87．A．Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Seriously D．Recently
88．A．drive B．driving C．drove D．to drive
89．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
90．A．course B．trip C．business D．speech
（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）
A Chinese picture book called The Moose of Ewenki (《鄂温克的驼鹿》) has become very popular recently. Now people in many other countries begin to 91 this picture book.
This picture book tells about the Ewenki people’s 92 love for nature. Author (作者) Gerelchimeg Blackcrane said the picture book is 93 the true story of an Ewenki person.
When a man, Gree Shrek tried to 94 a mother moose, he found her baby. The little moose 95 Gree Shrek home, and the two became good friends. But as the baby moose grew older, Gree Shrek knew he had to send his new friend back to the 96 , and he did. This is 97 the Ewenki live year after year — they hunt for a living, but for small animals, the Ewenki will 98 them.
When our children read this picture book, the most 99 thing they get is an education in love. Gerelchimeg hopes that his art will spread the Ewenki people’s 100 for nature, so that children living in other places will love nature and love life.
91．A．perform B．read C．close D．show
92．A．nearby B．slow C．past D．special
93．A．came from B．put in C．turned into D．returned to
94．A．hide B．meet C．hunt D．lead
95．A．led B．followed C．cared D．drove
96．A．forest B．lake C．river D．sky
97．A．why B．when C．how D．whether
98．A．protect B．cook C．cover D．kill
99．A．necessary B．silent C．nervous D．important
100．A．love B．cry C．success D．race
（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）Wu Huiying is a high school teacher from Fujian Province. He’s donated blood about 110 times.
Wu says it all started 101 . In 2002, when he took his daughter, Wu Fan, then 6, to the park, she showed 102 in the mobile blood collection trucks there. “She asked to see what was 103 in the car, and I had to get on to donate blood,” Wu said. Since then, Wu has been donating blood regularly (定期).
Influenced by her father, Wu Fan 104 to become a doctor when she was very young. In 2022, she went to Fujian Medical University to study and began to donate blood. She also learned that voluntary blood donations are the 105 source (来源) of blood for the hospital’s blood bank. It is very 106 for the patients who need blood.
Wu’s 107 has inspired (激励) about 100 students and some of her workmates to become donors. Zheng Liqin, one of her students, has donated blood four times 108 Su Shaohua, Wu’s workmate, has donated blood five times. “It’s not 109 for someone to give blood all these years. She was amazing,” some of her students said.
“If I am healthy, I will 110 to donate blood,” Wu said. She wants to help others as much as she can.
101．A．by accident B．in public C．by hand D．in silence
102．A．help B．interest C．kindness D．knowledge
103．A．increasing B．celebrating C．heating D．happening
104．A．decided B．refused C．acted D．missed
105．A．creative B．exact C．free D．main
106．A．thankful B．careful C．helpful D．peaceful
107．A．success B．habit C．courage D．story
108．A．although B．while C．because D．until
109．A．tiring B．important C．easy D．useful
110．A．continue B．remind C．stop D．compete
（23-24九年级下·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）Nancy was a shy girl. She went to study in England. She got an invitation from the Smiths to their dinner party one evening. Nancy was 111 at first, but soon she began to feel worried.
Before the party, Nancy put on a beautiful 112 and stayed in her room. Christine, her new friend, came in. “You look great in your dress. But why are you so nervous ” Christine asked.
“I’m going to Mr. Smith’s dinner party, 113 I don’t know much about table manners,” answered Nancy.
“Don’t worry, Nancy. I can 114 you some table manners now. The first thing you need to learn is to wait until all the food is on the table before you start to eat,” said Christine.
On hearing her words, Nancy looked less 115 . That was easy for her. “What about the knife and fork Is it necessary to 116 the knife and fork ” she asked.
“Of course. You would have no other 117 ,” Christine said. “One more thing—never talk when your mouth is full. You should also chew (咀嚼) with your mouth 118 .” Nancy looked relaxed. She never chewed with her mouth open. “Be careful, Nancy! Try not to burp (打嗝). It’s really important because we’re a little strict about that,” Christine 119 . Nancy thought she wouldn’t burp, so she got more relaxed. “I think it will be 120 to have dinner with the Smiths. Thank you, Christine,” said Nancy.
Nancy had a good time with the Smiths that night.
111．A．happy B．hungry C．funny D．careless
112．A．sweater B．coat C．shirt D．dress
113．A．but B．because C．so D．if
114．A．guess B．borrow C．win D．teach
115．A．nervous B．direct C．relaxed D．painful
116．A．raise B．repair C．draw D．use
117．A．trouble B．advice C．choice D．task
118．A．open B．closed C．full D．empty
119．A．created B．planned C．wondered D．added
120．A．dry B．expensive C．great D．low
（23-24九年级下·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）Congratulations, graduates! Today is a special day. It’s a day to celebrate with your family and friends and a day you’ve been waiting for since you 121 middle school three years ago.
It’s the 122 of your middle school education. But it isn’t the end of your education. Learning is a lifelong journey. You can learn from your parents, friends and 123 society. Everything you learn will make a difference to your future 124 . I hope that all of you can become 125 persons to society.
For many of you, middle school is just a small step in your education. You will enter a high school and then a university or a college to 126 more so that you can get your dream jobs. It’s a 127 task. So you must put more effort into your study to make your dreams come true.
All of you will get your middle school diplomas (文凭) 128 the ceremony. Remember this: The diploma you 129 today is because of your hard work over the past three years. The 130 of it depends on how much effort you put into your study.
Good luck to everyone here!
121．A．entered B．managed C．suggested D．canceled
122．A．beginning B．end C．chance D．speed
123．A．still B．only C．even D．just
124．A．life B．medicine C．gas D．race
125．A．useful B．simple C．deep D．clever
126．A．encourage B．learn C．introduce D．consider
127．A．thick B．quick C．wild D．difficult
128．A．among B．after C．like D．between
129．A．receive B．lift C．describe D．lose
130．A．style B．color C．value D．purpose
（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 131 it is to have passion in life.
That day I went home in my mom’s car. When mom 132 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eyes. It was a man dressed in rags (破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t 133 me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.
But this man was 134 in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. 135 ,
he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的) thing he had.
“Mom, why does that man have a radio though he’s homeless ” I asked.
“He bought it,” she replied.
“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes He 136 something that he didn’t need.”
“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.”
That man must 137 so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 138 is the key to life.
Since then I have been always thinking of what is 139 important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light on a 140 day. We all need passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going.
131．A．strange B．important C．difficult D．humorous
132．A．walked B．stopped C．stood D．shouted
133．A．require B．hurt C．interest D．punish
134．A．famous B．bored C．patient D．different
135．A．Instead B．Anyway C．But D．Finally
136．A．asked for B．waited for C．paid for D．prepared for
137．A．talk B．care C．learn D．expect
138．A．knowledge B．health C．happiness D．success
139．A．truly B．seriously C．completely D．simply
140．A．dark B．warm C．hot D．relaxing
（2024·安徽滁州·一模）What difference does global warming (全球变暖) make to people’s lives Many people may not know how to 141 the question because they don’t see any direct changes in climate.
They mostly live indoors in a city, and their climates are in 142 there. If it rains, they stay inside. If it’s too cold or too hot, they try to change the 143 of the room.
However, for farmers and those living closer to the land, the relation between global warming and them is 144 . Although they’re not sure if the changes in weather, bad or good, have anything to do with climate change, they can say over time that things are 145 to seem different. They notice that lowers and other
plants are growing earlier in northern parts of the world. This causes them to change 146 times for plants. At the same time, farmers will 147 more natural disasters in the United States, Russia and many other places.
The worst thing about global warming is probably that 148 the warming happens, it makes further warming faster. The high temperature is 149 for the natural environment of many places, such as the Arctic. No matter where we live, we must know about global warming and 150 to fight it. If we don’t do this, the future of our planet will be in danger.
141．A．agree B．answer C．explain D．mention
142．A．risk B．use C．control D．study
143．A．experience B．situation C．temperature D．condition
144．A．stronger B．poorer C．newer D．better
145．A．deciding B．preparing C．expecting D．beginning
146．A．planting B．playing C．drinking D．eating
147．A．accept B．believe C．face D．show
148．A．if B．as C．since D．until
149．A．difficult B．bad C．special D．good
150．A．bring up B．bring out C．take turns D．take action
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何保护我们的视力的建议和方法。
1．句意：然而，我们的眼睛应该给予很多的关注，它应该放在第一位。
mention提到；attention注意；position位置；situation情况。根据“it should be put in the first place”可知，它应该被放在第一位，因此应该给与很多的关注，故选B。
2．句意：许多中学生有繁重的学习任务。
easy容易的；simple简单的；heavy繁重的；light轻的。根据“They need to spend a long time in front of textbooks and homework,”可知，中学生长时间在教科书和家庭作业上，因此他们有繁重的学习任务，故选C。
3．句意：他们需要花很长时间在课本和作业前，这可能会使眼睛疲劳。
closed关着的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的；burned烧焦的。根据“They need to spend a long time in front of textbooks and homework”可知，长时间在教科书和家庭作业上会让眼睛疲劳，故选B。
4．句意：学生没有时间进行身体的自我调节，最后导致视力丧失。
lead to导致；pay for支付；take up占据；find out查明。根据“They need to spend a long time in front of textbooks and homework, which may make the eyes...”可知，长时间在课本和作业前会使眼睛疲劳，因此可能导致丧失视力，故选A。
5．句意：如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下。
Unless除非；If如果；Although尽管；Until直到。“you happen to work in front of the computer”是“it is best to take a rest every once in a while”的条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
6．句意：脏东西会导致红肿，让你感觉不舒服。
unhappy不高兴的；unnecessary没有必要的；unlucky不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Something dirty can cause redness”可知，脏东西导致眼睛红肿了，因此会感到不舒服。故选D。
7．句意：如果发生这种情况，最好的方法是用冷水清洁眼睛。
hurt受伤；touch触碰；freeze冻僵；clean清洁。根据“...your eyes by using cold water”可知，是指用水清洁眼睛，故选D。
8．句意：吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处。
foods食物；walks散步；tasks任务；hobbies爱好。根据“Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.”可知，此处表示要吃健康的食物，故选A。
9．句意：你应该做眼保健操，因为运动也能保护你的视力。
protects保护；harms伤害；loses失去；breaks中断。 根据“you should do eye exercise”可知，眼保健操能保护视力，故选A。
10．句意：一直保持快乐和积极对一个人的视力也有帮助。
difficult困难的；regretted后悔；positive积极的；serious严重的。此处与“happy”并列，表示对视力有好处的，应是快乐的，积极的态度，故选C。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫“冰星”和“花嘴巴”及其三个孩子返回成都，以及中国与世界其他国家之间的大熊猫交流、保护情况，突显了大熊猫作为友谊和文化交流使者的角色。
11．句意：在返回之前，马德里动物园为它们举行了告别派对。
faced面对；cared关心；acted扮演；held举办。根据空后“a goodbye party”可知，此处指举办告别派对。故选D。
12．句意：众所周知，熊猫被认为是中国的国宝。
treasure珍宝；interest兴趣；language语言；journey旅行。根据“panda is considered national...”和常识可知，熊猫是国宝。故选A。
13．句意：1978年，西班牙国王访华。
praised表扬；refused拒绝；visited拜访；trusted相信。根据下文“After his visit”可知，西班牙国王拜访中国。故选C。
14．句意：事实上，从1957年到1982年，中国向9个国家赠送了24只大熊猫。
laid out布置；gave away赠送；dealt with处理；stuck to遵守。根据“...24 pandas to nine countries.”可知，应是把熊猫赠送给这九个国家。故选B。
15．句意：它们在那里受到了热烈欢迎。
noisy吵闹的；strict严格的；warm热心的，友好的；cheap便宜的。根据上文“After his visit, two pandas were invited to Spain.”可知，熊猫是被邀请过去的，应该会得到热烈欢迎，warm符合语境。故选C。
16．句意：它们将继续履行两国之间的“熊猫友谊”。
friendship友谊；attention注意；examination检查；difference差异。根据“between the two countries.”可知，这里指的是熊猫“友谊”。故选A。
17．句意：所以在很多人眼里，它们是中西之间沟通的桥梁。
order命令；bridge桥梁；level水平；pride骄傲。根据“the communicating...between China and Spain.”可知，熊猫是两国之间沟通的桥梁。故选B。
18．句意：上个月，CWCA与马德里动物园达成了一项协议。
avoided避免；invented发明；divided分开；reached达成。reach an agreement“达成一项协议”。故选D。
19．句意：它主要是关于如何呼吁大家积极保护大熊猫。
emptily空虚地；hardly几乎不；lastly最后；actively积极地。根据“call on everyone to...protect pandas.”可知，号召人们积极地保护熊猫。故选D。
20．句意：自上世纪90年代以来，中国已与20个国家的26个组织建立了牢固的大熊猫保护关系。
light轻的；usual通常的；strong坚固的；simple简单的。根据“built up...panda protection relation”可知，此处指建立了牢固的保护关系。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了假期里越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆。
21．句意：在假期里，许多中国年轻人喜欢邀请他们的朋友参观博物馆，享受传统文化的魅力。
parks公园；banks银行；schools学校；museums博物馆。根据“Today, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters.”可知，此处表示许多年轻人喜欢去参观博物馆，故选D。
22．句意：看展览已逐渐成为年轻人的一种流行的社会活动。
awful可怕的；painful疼痛的；popular受欢迎的；private私人的。根据“During the holidays, many young Chinese are interested in inviting their friends to visit...and enjoy the charm (魅力) of traditional culture.”可知，许多中国年轻人喜欢邀请他们的朋友参观博物馆，因此看展览对于年轻人来说很流行，故选C。
23．句意：博物馆爱好者觉得博物馆让历史重现。
life生活；form形式；death死亡；mystery奥秘。根据“Visiting museums is like going deep into the...of history and the environment in which our ancestors were born and lived.”可知，参观博物馆就像深入到我们的祖先出生和生活的环境和历史世界，因此表示让历史重现，bring...back to life“使复活”故选A。
24．句意：参观博物馆就像深入到我们的祖先出生和生活的环境和历史世界。
fact事实；hill山；event事件；world世界。根据“the environment in which our ancestors were born and lived”可知，我们的祖先出生和生活的环境，此处表示历史的世界，故选D。
25．句意：为了吸引游客，许多博物馆还制作了不同主题的神秘盒子等文化创意产品。
visitors游客；countries国家；parties聚会；criminals罪犯。根据“many museums have also made cultural and creative products such as mystery boxes with different themes.”可知，许多博物馆制作文化创意产品，是为了吸引游客，故选A。
26．句意：由于科技的发展，越来越多的博物馆可以使用3D投影和AR眼镜等现代工具来展示文物(文物)并传播中国传统文化。
to向；in在……里；with和……一起；for为了。thanks to“幸亏，由于”，此处是表示多亏科技的发展，故选A。
27．句意：由于科技的发展，越来越多的博物馆可以使用3D投影和AR眼镜等现代工具来展示文物并传播中国传统文化。
avoid避免；invent发明；spread传播；interview采访。根据“show cultural relics (文物)”可知，展示文物，是在传播中国传统文化，故选C。
28．句意：然而，一些专家开始担心，因为越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆。
so所以；since因为；unless除非；although尽管。结合句意，前一句表示一些专家开始担心，后一句表示越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆，前后表示因果关系，后一句是原因状语从句，因此用since引导，故选B。
29．句意：这些去博物馆的年轻人只是为了好玩而盲目地追随潮流吗？
kick踢；break折断；leave离开；follow跟着。根据“more and more young people rush to visit
museums”可知，越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆，因此表示他们在跟着潮流，故选D。
30．句意：你怎么看“博物馆热”？
look看；think认为；set设置；pull拉。根据“of the…”可知，此处用短语think of“认为”，表示对某事物的看法，故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在圣诞早晨，芭芭拉收到的一份惊喜礼物。
31．句意：在1972年，芭芭拉·瑞科写了一本儿童书，将她的梦想保留在书页之中。
ended结束；realized意识到；forgot忘记；held举行。根据“…her dreams within its pages”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达hold one’s dream within sth“将某人的梦想保留在某物之中”。故选D。
32．句意：尽管她尽力了，但她的作品被很多出版商拒绝，最终导致她放弃了成为一名作家的梦想。
refused拒绝；posted发布；written写作；translated翻译。根据“leading her to finally give up her dreams of becoming a…” 可知，最终她放弃了她的梦想，因此她的作品应是被很多出版商拒绝了。故选A。
33．句意：尽管她尽力了，但她的作品被很多出版商拒绝，最终导致她放弃了成为一名作家的梦想。
artist艺术家；seller卖家；writer作家；publisher出版商。根据“In 1972, Barbara Rieco wrote a children’s book that held her dreams within its pages.” 可知，前文提到她写了一本儿童书，因此她的梦想应是成为一名作家。故选C。
34．句意：她的孙子决定出版她最喜欢的那本书。
grandmother奶奶；friend朋友；viewer观众；grandson孙子。 根据“This Christmas, Barbara Rieco got a special gift from her grandson, Chad Cooper.”和全文可知，芭芭拉收到的圣诞惊喜礼物-出版的儿童书是来自于他的孙子，因此应是她的孙子决定出版她最喜欢的那本书。故选D。
35．句意：在假期里去拜访她时，他悄悄地带走了她的手稿，还有多年前越南一位画家朋友绘制的插图。
angrily生气地；quietly悄悄地；recently最近；probably可能。 根据语境可知，此处指的应
是他悄悄地带走了她的手稿。故选B。
36．句意：它们一起编造成了一本精美印刷的书籍。
got back回来；came across偶然遇到；carried away陶醉；made up编造。根据前文可知，此处指的应是手稿和插图一起编造成了一本精美印刷的书籍。故选D。
37．句意：在圣诞早晨，当芭芭拉看到这份礼物时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
if如果；though虽然；as当……时；so所以。根据“…Barbara saw the gift, she couldn't believe her eyes.”可知，此处应用as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选C。
38．句意：查德录制了一段视频并在TikTok上发布了。
video视频；book书籍；picture图片；note笔记。根据“And the video got many viewers quickly.” 可知，视频很快获得了很多观众，因此查德应是录制了一段视频。故选A。
39．句意：“这可能是别人为我做过的最棒的事情了，”芭芭拉在视频中说道。
truest最真实的；nicest最棒的；quickest最快的；dirtiest最脏的。 根据前文可知，当芭芭拉看到这份礼物时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，因此她在视频中说的应是这是别人为她做过最棒的事情。故选B。
40．句意：为了让人们在互联网上阅读，查德还在书中包含了一个指向亚马逊的链接。
printer打印机；top顶部；Internet互联网；list列表。根据“a link (链接) to the book on Amazon.”可知，书中有指向亚马逊的链接，因此是为了人们在互联网上阅读。故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是Eric和父亲谈论价值是什么，告诉我们要树立正确的价值观，不断提升自己。
41．句意：一个人的价值是什么？
value价值；purpose目的；level水平；secret秘密。根据“Son, it’s difficult to judge (判断) the value of any person”可知，问的是一个人的价值是什么。故选A。
42．句意：儿子，很难判断一个人的价值，因为他的或她的价值是无价的。
though虽然；because因为；so因此；if如果。横线后是解释原因，所以是because。故选B。
43．句意：Eric不能理解。
form构成；influence影响；understand明白，理解；catch捉住。根据后文Eric问的问题，所以是他不明白爸爸说的。故选C。
44．句意：她的父亲拿出一块铁。
gave out分发；worked out解答出；took out拿出；cut out剪去。根据后文“What do you think is the price of this iron ”可知是父亲拿出一块铁询问它的价值。故选C。
45．句意：这样做将会增加它的价值。
compare比较；afford承担的起；land降落；increase增加。根据前文“10 dollars”以及后文的“50 dollars”可知是增加了价值。故选D。
46．句意：因此你看，只是因为我们把铁变成一些不同的东西，它的价值也是不同的。
same相同的；different不同的；ugly丑陋的；useful有用的。根据前文可知把铁变成了钉子，所以价值就变了，所以是不同的。故选B。
47．句意：在听过这个，Eric感觉他理解他爸爸说的。
what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。横线上缺的是said的宾语，所以是what。故选A。
48．句意：我们经常在考虑我们的价值上犯错误。
peace和平；rules规则；cards卡片；mistakes错误。根据后文说认为自己是没用的，所以在认知上犯错误。故选D。
49．句意：看看我们现在的情形，我开始认为自己是无价值的和无意义的。
ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。由于主语是we，所以是ourselves。故选A。
50．句意：事实上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么而在于我们将来会成为什么。
Suddenly突然地；Especially尤其；Actually事实；Luckily幸运地。根据“our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future.”可知，此处讲述的是事实。故选C。
51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在学习英语时，阅读也是很有用的，本文就如何有效地阅读提出了几点建议。
51．句意：当你学习英语时，听、说、写是非常重要的，但是阅读也很有用。
difficult困难的；boring无聊的；useless无用的；important重要的。根据空后的“but reading is also very useful”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示听、说、写是非常重要的。故选D。
52．句意：当你阅读时，你既可以学习一些新单词，也可以学习如何使用它们。
read阅读；listen听；view看；write写。根据下文“You can also find a good…for writing when you read.”可知，此处指阅读。故选A。
53．句意：当你阅读的时候，你也可以找到一个写作的好例子。
hope希望；secret秘密；example例子；chance机会。根据“You can also find a good…for writing when you read.”的句意可知，此处指当你阅读的时候，你也可以找到一个写作的好例子。故选C。
54．句意：读一些适合自己水平的东西。
book书；level水平；age年龄；end末尾。根据下文“Read something that you can more or less understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a…, it’s not right for you.”可知，阅读难度要适中，要适合自己的水平。故选B。
55．句意：如果你每三个单词就需要停下来查字典，那就不适合你。
product产品；speech演讲；ability能力；dictionary字典。根据空前的“If you need to stop every three words to use a”可知，此处指用字典查生词。故选D。
56．句意：如果一页上有4到5个新单词，试着猜测它们的意思。
miss错过；forget忘记；guess猜；teach教。根据下文“Then look them up in a dictionary after reading and write them down in your notebook.”可知，此处指试着猜测它们的意思。故选C。
57．句意：每周日阅读15分钟胜过两小时。
quieter更安静的；faster更快的；harder更难的；better更好的。根据上文“Try to read regularly (规律地).”及下文“For example, you could read for 15 minutes before you go to bed or at lunchtime.”可知，此处指要有规律地阅读，所以阅读15分钟会比阅读2个小时更好一些。故选D。
58．句意：尽量找时间读书。
spirit精神；light灯光；time时间；fun乐趣。根据下文“For example, you could read for 15 minutes before you go to bed or at lunchtime.”可知，此处指找时间读书。故选C。
59．句意：读你感兴趣的东西。
avoids避免；surprises（使）吃惊；prefers更喜欢；interests使感兴趣。根据下文“Choose a book or a magazine that you like.”可知，此处指读你感兴趣的东西。故选D。
60．句意：其中总有一些有意义的东西。
warm暖和的；endless无休止的；meaningful有意义的；hopeless绝望的。根据上文“You can also read newspapers, for example, China Daily.”并结合选项可知，此处指其中总有一些有意义的东西。故选C。
61．C 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊传发在南昌的一个热闹地区展示他的糖人艺术，以及这门传统中国民间艺术面临的消失危机。
61．句意：当他制作糖人时，孩子们感到惊讶。
nervous紧张的；possible可能的；surprised惊讶的；serious严肃的。根据“As he creates a sugar human, children feel”以及下文可知当他制作糖人时，孩子感到很惊讶。故选C。
62．句意：在他们眼中，他看起来像一个魔术师。
trusts信任；catches捕捉；reaches到达；seems看起来。根据“a magician”可知是看起来像一个魔术师。故选D。
63．句意：每天早上，他准备糖浆并开车开始他的魔术表演。
wastes浪费；prepares准备；accepts接受；compares比较。根据“syrup”可知是准备糖浆。故选B。
64．句意：但这门手工艺正在慢慢消失。
slowly慢慢地；heavily沉重地；brightly明亮地；luckily幸运地。根据“but this craft (手工艺) is dying”可知这门手工艺正在慢慢消失。故选A。
65．句意：他忍不住试着自己做一个。
themselves他们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“He couldn’t stop trying making one ”可知他要自己做一个。故选C。
66．句意：但他意识到这并不容易做到。
questioned质疑；realized意识到；introduced介绍；reported报道。根据“it wasn’t so easy to do.”可知他意识到做糖人不容易。故选B。
67．句意：他看起来如此兴奋。
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的。根据“he was finally able to make
a horse”可知他终于做成了一个马，应该很兴奋。故选A。
68．句意：熊说糖艺可以追溯到明朝，他的家族已经传承了这门艺术四代。
chance机会；method方法；opinion意见；skill技能。根据“Xiong said the sugar art can be back to the Ming Dynasty and his family has passed down this art”可知此处指做糖人这种技能。故选D。
69．句意：Ngendakumana在了解到这个家庭的故事后深受感动。
stood站立；touched感动；valued珍视；matched匹配。根据“after learning the family’s story”可知了解到他的故事之后，很感动。故选B。
70．句意：这是中国文化的重要部分，它在世界范围内都很有名。
culture文化；message信息；direction方向；journey旅程。根据“It is an important part of Chinese”可知做糖人是中国文化的一部分。故选A。
71．C 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．C 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰的信息，这让他很感动。
71． 句意：我太想你了。
find发现；love爱；miss想念；help帮助。根据“I really want to meet you”可知是想念父亲。故选C。
72．句意：你会出现在我的梦中吗？
dream梦；college大学；future未来；house房子。根据“Would you appear in my”以及前文可知他父亲去世了，所以他想让父亲出现在梦里。故选A。
73．句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了一条“回复”，发现这条信息是一个人发来的。
joy快乐；sadness悲伤；anger生气；surprise惊讶。根据“he received a ‘reply’”可知他收到了回复，这让他很惊讶，因为他父亲去世了。故选D。
74． 句意：你会在失败中成长。
come back回来；grow up长大；give away捐赠；get off下车。根据“through failures”可知是在失败中成长起来，故选B。
75．句意：振作起来，继续努力。
trying努力；writing写；looking看；waiting等待。根据“Cheer yourself up and keep”可知鼓励他继续努力。故选A。
76． 句意：人们需要爱和关怀，尤其是在生活的困难时期。
happy开心的；difficult困难的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“People need love and care, especially in...times of their life”可知在困难时期，需要爱和关怀。故选B。
77． 句意：所以一个陌生人的回复真的给了他鼓励。
shy害羞的；ugly丑陋的；strange陌生的；honest诚实的。根据“person really gave him encouragement”以及上下文介绍可知是一个陌生人回复的信息。故选C。
78．句意：起初，我以为有人发错了信息。
since then从那时起；till now到现在为止；at first首先；at last最后。根据“I thought someone had sent a wrong message”可知是刚开始以为有人发错了信息。故选C。
79．句意：但在再次阅读后，我发现发件人一定遇到了麻烦，需要一些安慰。
comfort安慰；money钱；wishes愿望；messages信息。根据“the sender must be in trouble and need some”可知遇到了麻烦，需要安慰。故选A。
80． 句意：失去父母的人会比平时更想念他们，这很正常，尤其是在有麻烦的时候。
depended依靠；excused原谅；forgotten忘记；lost丢失。根据“their parents will miss them more than usual”以及上文内容可知是失去父母的人。故选D。
81．A 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．A 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在泰国的一次旅行的经历，在陌生人的帮助下，作者找到了预定的旅馆，不再感到孤独，并开心地开始了接下来的旅行。
81．句意：我们玩得很开心。
wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；boring厌烦的。根据下文“But I had decided to stay for…week in Thailand.”可知，作者决定在泰国再呆一周，所以可推知，他们在泰国玩得很开心。故选A。
82．句意：但我决定在泰国再呆一周。
other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个；others其他的，泛指剩余的部分。根据空前的“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示作者决定在泰国再呆
一周。故选B。
83．句意：这次旅行是多么令人兴奋啊！
How多么，引导的感叹句中心词是形容词/副词；What多么，引导的感叹句中心词是名词；What an多么一个，引导的感叹句中心词是名词；What a多么一个，引导的感叹句中心词是名词。根据空后的“exciting the trip is!”可知，此处应用感叹句“How+adj+主语+谓语!”的结构。故选A。
84．句意：这是一段很长的路，我在路上感到很痛苦。
so如此，修饰形容词或副词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；very非常；such修饰名词。根据空后的“a long way that...”可知，此处是结果状语从句，中心词是名词“way”，此处应用such。故选D。
85．句意：内心充满了孤独。
lost丢失；called打电话；filled充满；missed想念。根据上文“But after seeing my friends off at the airport, I felt a little sad.”以及“It was…a long way that I felt a little painful. It was the first time that I had ever travelled in a foreign country alone.”可知，此处指内心充满了孤独。故选C。
86．句意：我不知道怎样才能去我的旅馆。
how I could我怎么能，陈述句语序；where I could我哪里能，陈述句语序；how could I我怎么能，疑问句语序；where could I我哪里能，疑问句语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序；根据上文“There was no taxi in sight.”可知，此处指方式方法，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
87．句意：突然，一名警察过来并为我拦了一辆出租车。
Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地；Seriously严重地；Recently最近。根据“…police officer came over and caught a taxi for me.”的句意可知，此处指突然，一名警察过来并为我拦了一辆出租车。故选A。
88．句意：当他知道我是中国人时，司机主动提出免费开车。
drive开车，动词原形；driving开车，现在分词或动名词；drove开车，过去式；to drive开车，不定式形式。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，固定词组。故选D。
89．句意：我被陌生人的善良深深感动了，我被他们的善举感动了。
they他/她/它们，主格；them他/她/它们，宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。根据空后的“kind actions”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
90．句意：我一个人坐在房间里，开始愉快地计划我的清莱之旅。
course课程；trip旅行；business生意；speech演讲。根据上文“It was the first time that I had ever travelled in a foreign country alone.”可知，此处指旅行。故选B。
91．B 92．D 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．A
【导语】本文介绍了图画书《鄂温克的驼鹿》，书中的故事来自于真实故事。
91．句意：现在许多其他国家的人们开始阅读这本图画书。
perform表演；read阅读；close关闭；show展示。根据上文“become very popular recently”可知，这本图画书受欢迎，所以许多其他国家的人也开始阅读。故选B。
92．句意：这本绘本讲述了鄂温克人对大自然的特殊热爱。
nearby附近的；slow慢速的；past过去的；special特别的。根据“love for nature”可知，此处指“对自然特别的爱”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
93．句意：作者Gerelchimeg Blackcrane说，该图画书是根据鄂温克人的真实故事改编的。
came from来自于；put in安装；turned into变成；returned to归还。根据“the true story”可知，图画书改编自真实故事，故选A。
94．句意：当一个名叫Gree Shrek的男人试图猎杀一只母驼鹿时，他找到了她的孩子。
hide躲藏；meet遇见；hunt打猎；lead带领。根据下文“they hunt for a living”，可知此处指“hunt”。故选C。
95．句意：小驼鹿跟着Gree Shrek回家，两人成了好朋友。
led带领；followed跟着；cared关心；drove开车。根据“Gree Shrek home, and the two became good friends”可知，此处是跟着他回家，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
96．句意：但随着小驼鹿长大，Gree Shrek知道他必须把他的新朋友送回森林，他做到了。
forest森林；lake湖；river河流；sky天空。根据“send his new friend back”可知，驼鹿生长在森林，所以是送回森林。故选A。
97．句意：这就是鄂温基人年复一年的生活方式——他们以狩猎为生，但对于小动物，鄂温基人会保护它们。
why……的原因；when……的时间；how……的方式；whether是否。根据“they hunt for a living, but for small animals, the Ewenki will...them”可知，此处说的是他们的生活方式，故选C。
98．句意：这就是鄂温基人年复一年的生活方式——他们以狩猎为生，但对于小动物，鄂温基人会保护它们。
protect保护；cook烹饪；cover覆盖；kill杀戮。根据上文“and the two became good friends. But as the baby moose grew older, Gree Shrek knew he had to send his new friend back to the forest”可知，此处指“保护小动物”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
99．句意：当我们的孩子阅读这本绘本时，他们得到的最重要的东西是爱的教育。
necessary有必要的；silent沉默的；nervous紧张的；important重要的。根据“the most...thing they get is an education in love”可知，此处指“得到的最重要的东西”，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。
100．句意：Gerelchimeg希望他的艺术能够传播鄂温克人对大自然的热爱，让生活在其他地方的孩子热爱大自然，热爱生活。
love爱；cry哭；success成功；race比赛。根据“so that children living in other places will love nature and love life”可知，此处指的是“对自然的爱”。故选A。
101．A 102．B 103．D 104．A 105．D 106．C 107．D 108．B 109．C 110．A
【导语】本文讲述了福建乡村教师吴辉映无偿献血的故事影响了其女儿也成为无偿献血者，并继续鼓励更多人加入无偿献血的行列。
101．句意：吴说这一切都是偶然开始的。
by accident偶然地；in public公开地；by hand手工地；in silence安静地。根据下文内容可知吴开始献血是一种偶然。故选A。
102．句意：2002年，当他带着当时6岁的女儿吴帆去公园时，她对那里的移动献血车表现了极大的兴趣。
help帮助；interest兴趣；kindness善良；knowledge知识。show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”。故选B。
103．句意：她要求看看车里发生了什么，我只好上车去献血。
increasing增加；celebrating庆祝；heating加热；happening发生。根据“She asked to see”可知是看看车里发生了什么。故选D。
104．句意：受到了爸爸的影响，吴帆在很小的时候就立志要当一名医生。
decided决定；refused拒绝；acted表演；missed错过。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选A。
105．句意：她还了解到，无偿献血是医院血库的主要血液来源。
creative有创意的；exact精确的；free免费的；main主要的。根据“voluntary blood donations are the…source (来源) of blood for the hospital’s blood bank.”可知，医院血库的血液主要来源是无偿献血。故选D。
106．句意：这对于那些急需血液的病人来说非常有帮助。
thankful感激的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；peaceful和平的。根据“for the patients who need blood”可知无偿献血为急需血液的病人提供了帮助。故选C。
107．句意：吴的故事激励了100名学生和她的一些同事成为献血者。
success成功；habit习惯；courage勇气；story故事。根据上文内容可知讲述了吴参与无偿献血的故事。故选D。
108．句意：她的学生郑丽琴已献血四次，而吴的同事苏少华则献血五次。
although尽管；while然而；because并且；until直到。空格前后的句子表示并列关系，用while来连接。故选B。
109．句意：这么些年一直献血，对某些人来说是很不容易的。
tiring疲劳的；important重要的；easy容易的；useful有用的。根据“to give blood all these years”可知一直献血很不容易。故选C。
110．句意：如果我还健康，我会继续献血。
continue继续；remind提醒；stop停止；compete竞赛。continue to do sth“继续做某事”。故选A。
111．A 112．D 113．A 114．D 115．A 116．D 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了克里斯汀告诉南希一些关于英国餐桌礼仪的事情。
111．句意：南希起初很高兴，但很快她开始感到担心。
happy高兴的 ；hungry饥饿的；funny有趣的；careless粗心的。由“She got an invitation from the Smiths to their dinner party one evening”可知，她收到邀请共进晚餐时，起初应该很高兴。故选A。
112．句意：在聚会之前，南希穿上一件漂亮的裙子，待在她的房间里。
sweater毛衣；coat外套；shirt衬衫；dress裙子。由“You look great in your dress”可知，她穿着裙子。故选D。
113．句意：“我要去参加史密斯先生的宴会，但我不太懂餐桌礼仪，”南希回答说。
but但是；because因为；so因此；if如果。由“I’m going to Mr. Smith’s dinner party,…I don’t know much about table manners”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。
114．句意：“别担心，南希。我现在可以教你一些餐桌礼仪。你需要学习的第一件事是等到所有的食物都上桌后再开始吃，”克里斯汀说。
guess猜；borrow借；win赢得；teach教。由“I can…you some table manners now”及后文可知，是教她一些餐桌礼仪。故选D。
115．句意：南希听了她的话，显得不那么紧张了。
nervous紧张的；direct直接的；relaxed放松的；painful痛苦的。由“But why are you so nervous”和“Don’t worry, Nancy. I can teach you some table manners now”可知，南希之前很紧张，但在克里斯汀的帮助下不那么紧张了。故选A。
116．句意：“那刀叉呢？有必要用刀叉吗？”她问。
raise提升；repair修复；draw画画；use用。由“Is it necessary to…the knife and fork”可知，此处指用刀叉吃饭。故选D。
117．句意：“当然。你没有别的选择，”克里斯汀说。
trouble麻烦；advice建议；choice选择；task任务。由“Of course”可知，必须用刀叉吃饭，没有其他选择。故选C。
118．句意：还有一件事——嘴里塞满东西的时候永远不要说话。你也应该闭着嘴咀嚼。
open打开的；closed关闭的；full满的；empty空的。由“She never chewed with her mouth open”可知，是闭着嘴咀嚼。故选B。
119．句意：“小心点，南希！尽量不要打嗝。这真的很重要，因为我们对此有点严格，”克里斯汀补充道。
created创造；planned计划；wondered惊奇；added增加。由“Christine…”可知，克里斯汀接着补充道。故选D。
120．句意：“我想和史密斯一家共进晚餐一定很棒。谢谢你，克里斯汀，”南希说。
dry干燥的；expensive昂贵的；great伟大的；low低的。由“Nancy thought she wouldn’t burp, so she got more relaxed”可知，在听了克里斯汀的介绍后，她认为去和史密斯一家共进
晚餐会很棒。故选C。
121．A 122．B 123．C 124．A 125．A 126．B 127．D 128．B 129．A 130．C
【导语】本文是一篇初中毕业典礼致辞，致辞人指出中学毕业并不是教育的终点，因为学习是一生的旅程，并表达了对毕业生的殷切期望。
121．句意：这是你与家人和朋友一起庆祝的日子，也是你自三年前进入中学以来一直在等待的日子。
entered进入；managed完成；suggested建议；canceled取消。根据下文“middle school three years ago”可知，此处指三年前进入中学。故选A。
122．句意：这是你中学教育的结束。
beginning开始；end结束；chance机会；speed速度。根据下文“But it isn’t the end of your education.”表示转折可知，此处表示这只是中学教育的结束。故选B。
123．句意：你可以向你的父母、朋友甚至社会学习。
still依然；only仅仅；even甚至；just只是。根据空前的“learn from your parents, friends and”及空后的“society”可知，此处应表示递进关系。故选C。
124．句意：你学到的一切都会对你未来的生活产生影响。
life生活；medicine药；gas煤气；race竞赛。根据“Learning is a lifelong journey.”及语境可知，此处表示所学的知识会对未来生活产生重要影响。故选A。
125．句意：我希望你们都能成为对社会有用的人。
useful有用的；simple简单的；deep深的；clever聪明的。根据下文“to society”可知，此处应是表示对社会有用的人。故选A。
126．句意：你将进入高中，然后进入大学或学院去学习更多，这样你就可以得到你梦想的工作。
encourage鼓励；learn学习；introduce介绍；consider考虑。根据前文“enter a high school and then a university or a college to”可知，此处表示去到这些学校去学习更多。故选B。
127．句意：这是一项艰巨的任务。
thick厚的；quick快的；wild野生的；difficult困难的。根据下文“So you must put more effort into your study”可知，此处表示任务艰巨。故选D。
128．句意：毕业典礼结束后，大家将获得中学毕业证书。
among在……当中；after在……之后；like像；between在……之间。根据第一段首句“Congratulations, graduates!”可知，这是一个毕业典礼，所以此处应是表示毕业典礼结束后就可以获得中学毕业证书。故选B。
129．句意：你们今天获得的文凭是你们过去三年努力学习的结果。
receive收到；lift拿起；describe描述；lose丢失。根据前文“All of you will get your middle school diplomas (文凭)”可知，此处表示今天获得的文凭。故选A。
130．句意：它的价值取决于你在学习上付出多少努力。
style风格；color颜色；value价值；purpose目的。根据下文“depends on how much effort you put into your study”及语境可知，此处表示文凭的价值取决于自己在学习上付出的努力程度。故选C。
131．B 132．B 133．C 134．D 135．A 136．C 137．B 138．C 139．A 140．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者过去对生活没有什么激情，但有一天作者看到的事情改变了作者的想法，作者明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。
131．句意：就在那时，我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。
strange奇怪的；important重要的；difficult难的；humorous幽默的。根据“it is to have passion in life.”并结合语境，可知，应说生活中激情有多么重要。故选B。
132．句意：当妈妈在等红灯时，路边有人引起了我的注意。
walked走路；stopped停止；stood站立；shouted喊叫。根据“at a red light”可知，在红灯处应该停下来。故选B。
133．句意：我对此不感兴趣，因为我以前见过很多像他这样的人。
require要求；hurt伤害；interest使关注；punish惩罚。根据“because I had seen many like him before.”可知，因为作者以前见过许多像他这样的人，所以应说这个吸引不了作者。故选C。
134．句意：但这个人在某种程度上是不同的。
famous著名的；bored无聊的；patient有耐心的；different不同的。根据“in some way”以及“He was not sitting down with a sad expression.”可知，应说这个人在某种程度上是不同的。故选D。
135．句意：相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，正随着音乐欢快地跳舞。
Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；But但；Finally最终。根据“He was not sitting down with a sad expression.”以及“he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.”可知，作者看到的这个人和以前看到的不一样，其他人都是有很悲伤表情，而他却拿着一台收音机，正随着音乐欢快地跳舞，instead符合语境。故选A。
136．句意：他买了一些他不需要的东西。
asked for要求；waited for等待；paid for支付；prepared for准备。根据“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes ”可知，应说买了一些不需要的东西。故选C。
137．句意：那个人一定很在乎音乐，他买了一台收音机而不是食物和衣服。
talk说；care关心；learn学习；expect除了。根据“so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.”可知，应说因为那个人很在乎音乐，所以买了收音机，而不是食物和衣服。故选B。
138．句意：我很快意识到快乐是生活的关键。
knowledge知识；health健康；happiness快乐；success成功。根据“so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.”以及“is the key to life.”可知，应说快乐是生活的关键。故选C。
139．句意：从那时起，我一直在思考生活中真正重要的是什么。
truly真正地；seriously认真地；completely完全地；simply仅仅。根据“Since then I have been always thinking of what is…important in life.”并结合语境，指的是真正重要的是什么。故选A。
140．句意：我们常常忘记的是，我们都需要快乐，黑暗的日子里的一束光。
dark黑暗的；warm温暖的；hot热的；relaxing放松的。根据“What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light on a”可知，指的是黑暗的日子里的一束光。故选A。
141．B 142．C 143．C 144．A 145．D 146．A 147．C 148．B 149．B 150．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球变暖对人们生活和世界的影响。
141．句意：许多人可能不知道如何回答这个问题，因为他们没有看到气候的任何直接变化。
agree同意；answer回答；explain解释；mention提及。根据“the question”可知，是指回答上
面的问题，故选B。
142．句意：他们大多生活在城市的室内，那里的气候是可控的。
risk风险；use使用；control控制；study学习。根据“If it rains, they stay inside. If it’s too cold or too hot, they try to change ”可知，室内的气候是可以控制的，故选C。
143．句意：如果太冷或太热，他们就会试着改变房间的温度。
experience经历；situation情况；temperature温度；condition状况。根据“If it’s too cold or too hot”可知，冷热和温度有关，故选C。
144．句意：然而，对于农民和那些离土地更近的人来说，全球变暖与他们之间的关系更强。
stronger更强；poorer更贫穷；newer更新；better更好。根据“the relation”可知，对于农民和那些离土地更近的人来说，全球变暖与他们之间的关系更强。故选A。
145．句意：虽然他们不确定天气的变化，无论好坏，是否与气候变化有关，但他们可以说，随着时间的推移，情况开始有所不同。
deciding决定；preparing准备；expecting期待；beginning开始。根据“they can say over time that things are...to seem different.”可知，随着时间的推移，情况开始有所不同，beginning符合语境。故选D。
146．句意：这导致他们改变植物的种植时间。
planting种植；playing玩；drinking喝；eating吃。根据“plants”可知，是指植物的种植时间，故选A。
147．句意：与此同时，美国、俄罗斯和许多其他地方的农民将面临更多的自然灾害。
accept接受；believe相信；face面对；show展示。根据“more natural disasters in the United States, Russia and many other places.”可知，是指面临更多的自然灾害。故选C。
148．句意：全球变暖最糟糕的事情可能是，随着变暖的发生，它会使进一步变暖的速度更快。
if如果；as随着；since自从；until直到。根据“the warming happens, it makes further warming faster. ”可知，随着变暖的发生，它使进一步变暖的速度更快，应用as引导时间状语从句，故选B。
149．句意：高温对许多地方的自然环境是有害的，比如北极。
difficult困难的；bad坏的；special特殊的；good好的。根据“The high temperature”可知，高温对许多地方的自然环境有害，故选B。
150．句意：无论我们生活在哪里，我们都必须了解全球变暖，并采取行动与之抗争。
bring up抚养；bring out使显现出；take turns轮流；take action采取行动。根据“fight it”可知，抗争需要采取行动，故选D。