2024年中考英语（阅读理解）模拟真题(安徽专用)（含解析）

阅读理解30篇(安徽名校真题)
（2024·安徽马鞍山·二模）Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here’s something you can do.
Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
________ Your friend may ask you to join a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
1．How many tips does the passage mention
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________”
A．Face bravely. B．Join in a fight. C．Talk to someone. D．Learn to refuse.
3．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To teach students how to keep safe. B．To encourage students to work hard.
C．To advise students to help each other. D．To help students keep away from fights.
（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）When does a clear blue sky not look blue If someone viewed through the eyes of birds, he may see a blue and purple world. Similarly, a rainbow, a leaf, and many other things look different to a bee, because the insect has the ability to. see kinds of light that humans don’t have. Now thanks to a new camera system, people can experience these special color worlds.
Humans have three types of cells (细胞) in their eyes. Their job is to catch the light and send it to the brain to form pictures. Humans are usually able to catch green, red, and blue light, which is known as “visible (可视的) light.” The light combines (组合) into millions of different colors.
To humans, the sky seems blue because we can’t see all the UV light (紫外线) in it. But some animals can see UV light, including many birds, bees and some kinds of fishes. They would look up and see a purple sky. A butterfly that appears yellow to us would be purple and pink to a bird.
To find what other animals can see, a research team developed a device (设备). Inside the device are a standard camera and a special camera that can catch UV light. Then a software can produce videos that show what animals see through them. The researchers hope the tool will provide a new perspective (视角) on the lives. The videos could be helpful for inventions as well. For example, they may be able to help researchers develop windows that are safe for birds.
4．How many types of cells do humans have in their eyes
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
5．Why does the sky seem blue to humans
A．Because they can’t recognize the color of purple. B．Because they don’t have pink cameras.
C．Because they have poor eyesight. D．Because they can’t see all the UV light.
6．What’s the best title (标题) for the text
A．Listen through animals’ ears B．See through animals’ eyes
C．Develop safe windows for birds D．Try to find a purple sky
（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）It’s really common to make careless mistakes, especially for students. How to stop You can try the following advice.
Think back to the mistake in time to make sure what caused the mistake first. Mistakes can’t happen without any reason. It you know why the mistake was made, you can correct the problem so that it’s less likely to happen again. As everyone knows, it’s truly essential to learn from mistakes. Only then can we go further.
Get everything you need ready before you start on something. You’ll make fewer mistakes if you get everything ready. Take a few minutes to collect your tools or materials ahead of time. When you start, you’ll be able to focus completely on the task rather than stop to look around for something you need. If you have to look for things after you’ve already started the task, it can take you much longer to get back into the task. Too many breaks can lead to an even greater risk of making mistakes.
Give yourself enough time so that you don’t have to rush. If you leave something to the last minute, you’ll be under pressure to get it done. The stress must easily lead to mistakes.
7．What should we do first after we make mistakes
A．Forget all the mistakes. B．Find out the reasons. C．Correct the mistakes. D．Learn from mistakes.
8．What does the underlined word “essential” probably mean
A．Silly. B．Honest. C．Difficult. D．Necessary.
9．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．We should focus our attention on the task.
B．We can have a short rest during the task.
C．We can’t look around before the task.
D．We can’t stop when we get everything ready.
10．Which of the following may lead to mistakes according to the text
A．Sleeping well. B．Having a good rest.
C．Rushing to do something. D．Getting everything ready.
（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）Wilson is an English teacher from England. He has lived and worked in Baoding for over ten years. Over the years, he fell in love with the city and lived here. The 53-year-old man came here in 2012 and has taught spoken English for years. He helps improve many children’s speaking skills a lot. For Wilson, becoming a member of a Chinese family is a wonderful experience.
Zhu Yixiao, is a native of Baoding. She met Wilson in Beijing in 2012 through work. During the next three years, Zhu often took Wilson to travel around Baoding and taste the Baoding’s specials. Later they got married and started a family in Baoding. They now have two children.
After his children studying at school, as an English teacher, he pays special attention to the city’s education. He’s happy to see the government has made great efforts on education these years. Not only the high-standard infrastructure (基建) but also the high-quality teaching methods have shown the determinations and investment (投入) of the government.
Today Wilson loves the city more and more, “Just as the Chinese poet Su Shi said, ‘Where the heart is at peace, there is my home.’”
11．What does Wilson think of living with her Chinese wife in China
A．It’s wonderful. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s strange. D．It’s common.
12．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Government’s effort on education. B．School’s rapid progress.
C．Students’ high school life. D．Teachers’ and students’ changes.
13．What is the right order of the following events according to the text
①Wilson has two children.
②Wilson worked in Beijing.
③Wilson tasted Baoding’s specials.
④Wilson met Zhu.
A．②④①③ B．④③①② C．②④③① D．④②③①
（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）More and more people in the United States are becoming couch (长沙发) potatoes. This doesn’t mean that they are turning into a kind of food that can be cooked and eaten. It means a person likes to sit or lie on the sofa watching television or watching short videos on their mobile phones. When most people are on their couches watching something, they are also often eating snacks like potato chips. This is the reason why these people are called couch potatoes.
Being a couch potato can have other health risks besides overweight. Because more and more people are sitting in front of a television screen, a computer screen or a smart phone screen, and they do not exercise at all. This is one reason why the heart disease is a leading cause of death in the country. Another problem caused by this is the weakness in muscles (肌肉). There is an effect on people’s mental (心理) health, too. Sitting inside in front of a screen usually means a person is spending less time with friends and loved ones. This can also lead to other problems such as loneliness.
Being a couch potato is not just for adults. More and more kids are being interested in television and the Internet. This is why more and more children have health problems about weight and height. This is why the White House has programs like Let’s Move, encouraging kids to take more part in physical activities.
14．What are the couch potatoes according to the text
A．A kind of special snacks. B．A kind of new potatoes.
C．People who like sitting on the sofa. D．People who like eating potatoes.
15．What will the couch potatoes do when they are watching TV
A．Play video games. B．Surf the Internet. C．Cook some food. D．Eating potato chips.
16．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A．The weakness in muscles. B．The heart disease.
C．Exercising more often. D．Spending less time with friends.
17．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Travel. B．Family. C．Health. D．Education.
（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）Here is a poster about a volunteer activity in a mountain village.
Green and Rich Life
Time: July 8—August 22.
Place: Some villages in mountain areas.
Details:
Teach children all the subjects at the village school from Monday to Thursday. Plant trees from Friday to Sunday. Usually, we plant about fifty trees on the hill at a time and water them in time. Sometimes, we go to clean the river along the village, because some tourists throw some rubbish into it.
Requests:
You must be at least high school students and strong enough. Then you can have lessons and plant trees or carry water. You must take your bicycles. Most of time, you need to ride. Between some villages, there are only narrow roads.
What else:
We’ll provide volunteer clothes for you. When you volunteer there, you can be offered free meals each day.
18．What will volunteers do in the volunteer activity
A．Plant and water some new trees. B．Buy some books for the children.
C．Teach the children to ride bicycles. D．Help the villagers study subjects.
19．What must Jimmy take if he wants to join the volunteer activity
A． B． C． D．
20．What may the purpose of the volunteer activity be
A．To protect wild animals. B．To help develop the mountain villages.
C．To make money for the villagers. D．To travel in the mountain villages.
（2024·安徽亳州·二模）How do you spend your free time Playing sports or seeing movies Do you want
to live a different after-school life Here are some examples.
Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Saturday and Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of the panda “Hua Hua”. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall.
When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the basic skills day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries.
It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and the captain (队长) of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe, teaches them tai chi. In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It’s mind-body exercise.
21．How often does Chloe learn paper-cutting
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
22．What can we learn about Antoine
A．He is an international student from America.
B．He watched the dragon dance before.
C．He set up the first dragon dance team in his school.
D．His dragon dance team has more than 200 students.
23．Why do the children in Zimbabwe follow Zhu to learn tai chi
A．Because they’re interested in Chinese Kungfu. B．Because they can learn Chinese medicine.
C．Because Zhu is the captain of their team. D．Because tai chi is good for their health and study.
（2024·安徽亳州·二模）When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang. As is known, Xinjiang is often remembered as somewhere far from the sea with long hours of sunlight, a large Gobi desert, and mountains with an especially dry climate, unsuitable for seafood production because of the large amount of water required.
However, Xinjiang now welcomes a great harvest of local “seafood”, such as shrimp and crabs. The most important thing for aquatic products (水产品) is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from the
melting snow and glaciers (冰川) of the Tianshan Mountains. “With the mountains on the side, there is no industrial pollution and agricultural pollution, which keeps the water clean and promote the growth of the fish,” said Li Chunyu, the head technician of the local trout farm.
Also, land in Xinjiang has a lot of salt. This is not good for growing crops. But “one man’s trash is another man’s treasure”. The land makes the underground water salty. People turn the salty water into “man-made seawater”. They then use it to raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs.
Many people are worried about the safety of seafood because of the nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水). Some even feel desperate (绝望的) since they may no longer enjoy any seafood. Luckily, according to the Department of Agriculture, in 2022, the total output value of Xinjiang’s fishery industry reached 4. 2 billion yuan ($580 million), an increase of 921 million yuan compared to 2019. Now, some of Xinjiang’s “seafood” goes to many cities in China. It also goes to countries in Southeast Asia. It turns out that Xinjiang’s “seafood” is becoming a new and favorable (有利的) choice for seafood lovers.
24．Why does the writer introduce Xinjiang in this way in Paragraph 1
A．To introduce the climate and location of Xinjiang.
B．To lead in the real situation of local “seafood” in Xinjiang.
C．To describe the seafood industry in China.
D．To explain the reason why Xinjiang has poor seafood production.
25．Which word can replace the underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 3
A．Wealth. B．Pleasure. C．Litter. D．Property.
26．Which of the following makes it possible to raise sea fish in Xinjiang
①water from melting snow and glaciers ②the sea water from the underground
③the salt in the land ④less pollution
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
27．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Xinjiang’s seafood industry is developing better.
B．People are pleased with the current safety of seafood.
C．Xinjiang’s “seafood’ remains to be the only choice for seafood lovers.
D．There are many different types of seafood for people to choose.
（2024·安徽亳州·二模）Winter sports in China
◆347 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under 18
A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some Important years1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal (奖牌) in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
28．How many people take part in winter sports in Northen China
A．347 million. B．186 million. C．161 million. D．46 million.
29．According to the survey, what do the most people do
A．Take part in winter sports training. B．Take winter sports trips around China.
C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
30．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A．Star Stories. B．Sports World. C．School Life. D．Science Study.
（2024·安徽亳州·二模）Wearing armor (盔甲) and holding weapons, they look like ancient soldiers on door posters. But look closer—they are two cats instead of the generals Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong.
These posters were designed by Liu Shuning and Lin Chen from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. They wanted to mix modern art and youth culture with traditional culture.
The posters use the style of woodblock New Year paintings, which are a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Called “nianhua” in Chinese, this style of art dates back to the Western Han Dynasty.
“We think woodblock New Year paintings are treasures—their colors and patterns are beautiful,” Lin said. “We want to show that young people are still interested in traditional culture.” “Protecting cultural heritage requires to breathe new life into it. So I tried to add something that young people like,” Liu said. “People love little cute animals—So Lin and I keep three cats.” They used these cats as models.
They designed a carpet (地毯) using the traditional “six children pattern” —six children making up a circle and sharing three heads, but the children were replaced with dogs and cats.
Their design got hundreds of “likes” on the art website. But Liu and Lin aren’t stopping there. They are now planning another project that will include things borrowed from pictures in Dunhuang.
31．What can we know about the Chinese door posters
A．They usually have cats. B．They use the style of western paintings.
C．They have a long history. D．They are world cultural heritage.
32．What is the purpose of designing the posters in a special way
A．To get “likes” from users on the art website. B．To let more people love little cute animals.
C．To show their deep love for the three little cats. D．To make young people love traditional culture.
33．What is the best title of the passage
A．Nianhua Gets Popular Again. B．Old Art Gets a Modern Touch.
C．Pass on Cultural Heritage Online. D．Create New Painting Style.
（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hotpot-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively integrated (结合) these things.
It gives a new experience to both locals and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hotpot on the
bus, but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There’s also a guide talking about the culture of hotpot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring.
At first, the bus only ran at 19: 00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15: 00 and 19: 00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely, it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers.
The food on the bus comes from a famous hotpot restaurant. It’s ready-to-eat food. People can eat it directly. Travelers from different places have different tastes. However, everyone can find something they like on the bus.
Since the hotpot-themed bus is very popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future.
34．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The road.
B．The hotpot-themed bus.
C．The city.
D．The hotpot.
35．What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A．Where the bus goes.
B．What people can do on the bus.
C．When the bus first appeared in Chengdu.
D．What the guide talks about along the way.
36．What do we know about the hotpot-themed bus
A．It runs twice a day.
B．It runs every morning.
C．It travels very quickly.
D．It carries 8 people at a time.
（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）Do you know the world’s largest train station—Grand Central Terminal (GCT)
GCT is in the center of Manhattan in New York. 750, 000 people pass in and out of it every day. And there are about a thousand visitors going to the information desk to ask for information an hour. “It’s the town square for eight million people in the city,” says GCT manager Dan Brucker. “If people can’t find their family or friends,
they’ll meet at the information desk.”
GCT is wonderful in design. You could spend years there before you find all its secrets: its tennis courts, its ground﹣floor apartment... On the ninth floor under the ground, there’s a secret room—M﹣42. “During World War Ⅱ, if you had come here, you would been killed. Only a few people could go into the room,” Brucker says.
“Above the ground, we painted the celling (天花板) to make it look like the night sky, with stars shining down,” says Brucker. Years ago, the beautiful ceiling became black. People thought smoke from trains was the cause, but they finally found it was because people smoked too much. Later, workers cleaned it.
The government planned to pull down GCT in the 1960s, but lots of people didn’t agree because it was an important part in their life. In the end, the government decided to keep it. Later, GCT became a place of interest.
37．Which of the following is TRUE about GCT ________
A．It’s in the center of London.
B．It's bigger than any other train station in the world.
C．There are 7. 5 million visitors going there every day.
D．People built it to provide a place for smoking at first.
38．What may Dan Brucker agree according to the passage ________
A．GCT needs more information desks.
B．It’s dangerous to go into Room M﹣42 today.
C．GCT is an important place for people in New York.
D．People can make new friends at the information desk.
39．What made the ceiling black according to Paragraph 4 ________
A．The smoke.
B．The trains.
C．Room M﹣42.
D．The information desk.
40．What’s the purpose of this passage ________
A．To talk about why people should travel by train.
B．To tell people a place of interest in New York.
C．To make people know more about Dan Brucker.
D．To ask people to protect old buildings together.
（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）In some parts of the world, children don’t have enough food to eat or enough money to buy clothes or shoes. Every year at Sunshine Middle School, we do something to raise money for these children. This year we will have a Market Day.
The Market Day will fall on July 8. We’re going to make the student center at our school look just like a big shopping center! People can come at any time from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers.
Luckily for us, many volunteers will help prepare for the big event. Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made some wonderful cakes for our charity event. They will do it again this year. Bull Thomas will visit Bookworm Bookshop and Mel’s Music Shop and ask them to give us things that we can sell at the event. Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to our event. Alice Brown will put a message online telling the public the event is open to everyone.
However, there’s more to do, and we need your help. We want you to give us things that we can sell—books, old clothes, anything that we can sell to raise money for poor children. We also need some student volunteers to sell the things we get on Market Day.
41．Why is the Market Day like a shopping center ________
A．To show more school things.
B．To celebrate this school festival.
C．To have people buy what they like.
D．To build a shopping center one day.
42．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about ________
A．Why the event is important.
B．How to become a volunteer.
C．What help the event still needs.
D．How to sell things on Market Day.
43．What the best title for the text ________
A．A school charity event
B．A great charity experience
C．An interesting Market Day
D．Volunteers needed
（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）Pinku the squirrel (松鼠) asked for a race with her friend Tutu the bird. The one who lost the game must provide five nuts (坚果) to the winner. Other animals advised Pinku not to do that because one of Tutu’s wings was wrong, making it difficult for him to move. However, Pinku remained silent and continued a race with Tutu. Surprisingly, Pinku lost. She had to give Tutu five nuts. Other animals laughed at her, but she kept silent and continued to race against Tutu.
Every year, the forest gives the “Loving and Kind” prize to a helpful animal. Everyone was sure that, like in the past two years, the prize would go to Melody the rabbit. And so it turned out. But Melody said, “I think Pinku should be the winner this year.”
The Lion King asked her, “Why ”
“Everyone knows that Tutu needs help because of his wing. He can’t even get enough food. When he wanted to play, only Pinku was by his side. Pinku raced Tutu every day and shared her nuts with him,” Melody replied. “Has anyone ever thought why such a fast squirrel always lost to a bird that has trouble moving ”
Everyone was affected. Then the Lion King said, “Come on, Pinku. You’re the winner!”
44．When other animals advised Pinku not to race Tutu, how did she deal with it ________
A．She said nothing.
B．She laughed at them.
C．She gave up the race.
D．She got angry with them.
45．What can we learn about the “Loving and Kind” prize ________
A．Melody won the prize twice before.
B．The prize is given every two years.
C．Tutu was this year's winner of the prize.
D．The prize goes to the person most in need.
46．Why did Pinku always lose to Tutu ________
A．Because she ran too slowly.
B．Because she had trouble moving.
C．Because she wanted to help Tutu.
D．Because she was so hungry and had no energy.
47．What does the underlined word “affected” in the last paragraph mean ________
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Pleased. D．Touched.
（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

After school Program We’re looking for some volunteers to help with kids’ math and Chinese homework. Are you good at them Come and join us!Time: 3: 30 p. m. — 5: 30 p. m. , Saturdays Contact: 319﹣858, Ms. King Clean-up Day Do you want to make our city cleaner Help us clean up some public places. We have a free blue T- shirt and a small gift for you. Time: 10: 00 a. m. —11: 30 a. m. , Sundays Contact: john8@, Mr. White
Farm Work We need volunteers to pick apples, feed chickens and milk cows. You can learn to ride a horse for fun. Time: 4: 00 p. m. —6: 00 p. m. , Saturdays Contact: nick@, Mr. Hunt Children’s Hospital Are you good with kids Can you play games, tell jokes or sing songs Come and help us cheer them up. Time: 9: 30 a. m. —11: 00 a. m. , Saturdays Contact: 265﹣097, Ms. Smith
48．When do you have to be free to join the after﹣school program
A．On Saturday morning.
B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Sunday morning.
D．On Sunday afternoon.
49．How can we get more information about Clean-Up Day
A．By calling Ms. King.
B．By calling Ms. Smith.
C．By sending an e-mail to Mr. White.
D．By writing a letter to Mr. Hunt.
50．What does the children’s hospital need volunteers to do
A．Have a show.
B．Do some cleaning.
C．Prepare small gifts.
D．Cheer up sick children.
（2024·安徽滁州·二模）
ExPro3 Getting Started 1 From the App Store, download the ExPro App on your mobile phone. 2 Enter your name, date of birth, height and weight to open an ExPro account. 3 Press the “Power” button (按钮) on the watch till a running man shows up. Then the watch is connected to your phone. 4 When you see a circle, wait for the watch to set up. 5 When you see a smiling face, the watch is ready to use. 6 Wear the watch when you exercise. It keeps information like your exercise time and blood pressure.
7 To check your exercise records on your phone, open the App and choose “Examine Records”. Do not use ExPro3 in deep water. Not for children under 8 years old.
51．Which picture on the watch means it’s ready to use
A． B． C． D．
52．What can the watch do
A．Tell you directions. B．Watch over your sleep.
C．Remind you to exercise. D．Keep your exercise information.
53．Who can use the watch
A．Five-year-old Jane. B．Six-year-old Frank.
C．Seven-year-old Kate. D．Eight-year-old Peter.
（2024·安徽亳州·二模）There are lots of things that cause stress in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.
Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework This bad habit can cause “last-minute” stress, as well as poor grades. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks.
Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake!
When you are feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings.
Finally, relaxation is important. Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days’ study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you will feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.
54．Which of the following will easily make you awake before bedtime
A．Check the mobile phone. B．See a film.
C．Meet with friends. D．Talk about problems.
55．Which of the following is NOT mentioned to relieve stress in the text
A．By speaking to family. B．By traveling alone.
C．By meeting with friends. D．By doing sports.
56．In which part of a newspaper can you find the text
A．Culture. B．Food. C．History. D．Life.
（2024·安徽亳州·二模）Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.
▲In China, it’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
▲Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (给小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters (搬运工) who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same tip.
▲In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m.
▲In Saudi Arabia, men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite to do the same.
▲In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.
57．How many countries are mentioned in this passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
58．If you travel to the US, and you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip ______ in total.
A．$520 B．$78 C．$156 D．$150
59．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.
B．Generally, restaurants don’t offer dinner after 9:00 p. m. in Spain.
C．It’s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.
D．In Japan, when a person gives you a card, put it into your pocket directly.
60．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Where to Travel B．How to Greet Others
C．Customs in Different Countries D．What to Do
（2024·安徽亳州·二模）Anna was an artist who believed that it was significant (有意义的) to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate a large amount of money, so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to make full use of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for them. Because these cards were all manual (手工的), it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the distinctive (与众不同的) and beautiful materials that she had in her studio, her friends felt more moved doing such things.
To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30, 000 in her 10 years making cards.
61．Why did Anna make cards to sell for money
A．Start a company. B．For the children with serious illnesses.
C．Invite friends to play. D．Buy things she like.
62．What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Unhappy. B．Careful. C．Uncertain. D．Pleased.
63．Where did Anna sell her handmade cards
A．In her house. B．In her workroom. C．In nearby stores. D．In art markets.
64．Which of the following can best describe Anna
A．Kind-hearted. B．Polite. C．Brave. D．Humorous.
（2024·安徽滁州·二模）
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette (中篇小说) in October 2023. He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
Hai Ya got the idea of his work from a painting called Qianli Jiangshan Tu. Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty painted the work at the age of 18.
Modeled on (以……为原型) the life of Wang, Hai Ya created the character of an excellent painter Zhao Ximeng. Zhao painted for an emperor more than 1,000 years ago. One day, the painter’s mind left his physical body and went into a special space. There a modern police officer was working on a case having to do with a very old painting.
The Space-Time Painter tells about the political upheavals (政治动乱) of the time when the painting was created. We can find traditional Chinese culture, history, speculative elements (推理元素) and science fiction in Hai Ya’s work.
Hai, 33, developed an interest in science fiction when he was very young and started writing at university. Now, he works in Shenzhen. “I’m really surprised and very lucky. It’s like a dream come true,” said Hai Ya.
65．How many Chinese writers have got a Hugo award so far
A．2. B．3. C．18. D．33.
66．How did Hai Ya get the idea of his work
A．He got it from a song.
B．He got it from an old painting.
C．He got it with the help of Liu Cixin.
D．He got it while working in Shenzhen.
67．What is Zhao Ximeng
A．A writer. B．A policeman. C．A painter. D．An emperor.
68．In which part of a newspaper may we find the passage
A．Literature. B．Science. C．Sports. D．History.
（2024·安徽滁州·二模）
Once, there was a little boy called Meng Ke. His father passed away when he was just a baby, so he lived alone with his mother.
At first, they lived near a graveyard (墓地). The graveyard was always filled with scary sense. Meng’s mother thought to herself, “No, this is not the place to raise my child.” So the next day she packed the bags and left the graveyard with Meng Ke.
They moved to a house next to a noisy market. People crowded the market, chatting and bargaining (讨价还价), while vendors (小贩) shouted trying to attract customers. Meng Ke saw this and pleased himself by acting like a vendor. But his mother was very afraid and told herself, “No, this is certainly not the proper place to raise my child, either.” So she took Meng Ke away from the market at once.
At last, they settled down beside a school. Every day Meng Ke watched the pupils. He imitated (模仿) their polite manners. He saw the students reading books and he did so as well. Soon he developed a great interest in looking for knowledge. His mother was pleased at seeing this.
So Meng Ke and his mother lived there for years, and Meng Ke grew up to be a well-mannered, knowledgeable and wise man, and today we all know him as Mencius.
69．When did Meng Ke’s father die
A．When Meng Ke was just a baby. B．When Meng Ke was a pupil.
C．When Meng Ke was playing chess. D．When Meng Ke was reading a book.
70．Where did Meng Ke and his mom live one after another
A．Near a graveyard→beside a school→next to a noisy market.
B．Next to a noisy market→near a graveyard→beside a school.
C．Beside a school→near a graveyard→next to a noisy market.
D．Near a graveyard→next to a noisy market→beside a school.
71．What does the story mainly want to tell us
A．Imitating is necessary in study.
B．It’s convenient to live near the school.
C．A good environment is very important for a person to grow up.
D．A successful child usually needs the selfless love of a mother’s.
72．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Mencius’ Mother Moved Three Times
B．Meng Ke and His Mom Moved All the Time
C．Meng Ke and His Mom Traveled All the Time
D．Meng Ke Loved Doing Fresh Things All the Time
（2024·安徽滁州·二模）Hi there, young friends! Welcome to the other half of ninth grade. You’re halfway through the school year, but there’s still much to learn and discover. So, let’s get started and find some easy methods to study!
Firstly, one important thing is to have a quiet and comfortable place to study. Find somewhere relaxing. There, you can pay full attention to your studies.
Next, it’s a good idea to make a study schedule (计划). A study schedule helps you plan your time and have enough time for each subject.
And then, to remember things better, you’d better take notes while studying. They will be an important reminder when you want to review what you’ve learned. For example, you can write down important points or draw pictures to help you understand the information better. Sometimes, studying with friends can be enjoyable. You can form study groups and work together on tasks or projects.
Lastly, don’t forget to ask your teachers for help if you struggle (努力地进行) with a subject. They are there to guide you and answer your questions, so don’t be shy!
Learning is a journey. Remember, every step you take brings you closer to discoveries and achievements. So, keep it up, and enjoy your studies!
73．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2
A．The advantage of full attention to your studies.
B．The advantage of a peaceful area at the library.
C．The importance of a good environment for study.
D．The importance of a comfortable corner in your room.
74．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
A．Notes. B．Study periods. C．Pictures. D．Important points.
75．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To offer suggestions. B．To share experiences.
C．To look for good jobs. D．To ask for opinions.
（2024·安徽滁州·二模）A harbor seal (斑海豹) was recently seen in the waters near Sanya, Hainan Province. Since it was first seen near Wuzhizhou Island, divers (潜水人员) have come across it several times and filmed it swimming in the sea or resting on the water surface.
Harbor seals mainly swim by using the back of their body. They love diving and can make more than 30 dives a day. They can dive as deep as 300 meters and stay underwater for over 20 minutes. When swimming on the surface, harbor seals can achieve speeds of up to 27 kilometers an hour. However, harbor seals look silly and cute on land because they can only use their upper body to move. They are loved by many people and are called “sea pandas”.
Wang Aimin, an expert in the Wuzhizhou Island Marine Ranch National Demonstration Zone, said, “The recent survey shows that the number of fish in this area has doubled over the past ten years. It shows the environment here is more suitable for living, which may draw the lovely guest.”
Someone said online, “Animals are the most important part of life on earth. If we humans destroy animals’ homes, we hurt animals, and we hurt ourselves.”
76．What can we learn about harbor seals from Paragraph 2
A．They are excellent divers.
B．They swim faster than most fish.
C．They are as famous as pandas.
D．They can use the back of their body to move on land.
77．What does the underlined word “destroy” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Leave. B．Break. C．Search. D．Change.
78．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To compare seals with pandas.
B．To show Sanya’s natural beauty.
C．To invite people to travel to Sanya.
D．To encourage people to protect harbor seals.
（2024·安徽淮北·二模）One day a tortoise (乌龟) and a rabbit decided to have a race to make sure who ran
faster.
The rabbit ran quickly for some time. Then secing that he was far ahead of the tortoise, he decided to have a rest. He sat under a tree and soon fell asleep. The tortoise walked slowly and finally finished the race first, so he won the competition.
The rabbit was disappointed at losing the race. So he challenged the tortoise to another race.
This time, the rabbit ran without stopping from start to finish. He won by several kilometers. The tortoise had an idea. So he challenged the rabbit to another race, and chose a different route (路线). They started off. The rabbit ran at top speed until he came to a wide river. He wondered what to do. Later the tortoise came over, and swam to the opposite bank. He continued walking and finished the race.
The rabbit and the tortoise, by this time, had become good friends and they did some thinking together. They decided to rerun the last race, but as a team this time. The rabbit carried the tortoise until the riverbank. There, the tortoise swam across with the rabbit on his back. On the opposite bank, the rabbit carried the tortoise again and they reached the finishing line together. They both felt a greater sense of satisfaction than they’d felt earlier.
79．Why did the rabbit stop at the river
A．Because he couldn’t swim.
B．Because he wanted to wait for the tortoise.
C．Because the river is the finishing line.
D．Because he wanted to rest.
80．What can we infer after finishing the last race
A．The rabbit was upset to lose the race. B．The tortoise was happy to win the race.
C．They were both happy with the result. D．They disliked each other.
81．What’s the best title for the text
A．Thinking Is Helpful for Action B．The Ways of Solving Arguments
C．The Ways of Winning Races D．The Races of the Rabbit and the Tortoise
（2024·安徽淮北·二模）From the classroom window, Aynagul Bagjuli had a look at the flowers and had an idea. “Boys and girls, let’s go downstairs and have our class in the garden!”
Aynagul Bagjuli taught her students Late Spring, a classic poem written by a famous poet from the Tang Dynasty. “The idea just appeared suddenly when I saw the wonderful view in the garden.”
Less than three years into her teaching job, the 27-year-old teacher has won widespread praise from her
workmates and students.
Aynagul Bagjuli was born in Akto in Xinjiang. It is a small place with poor natural environment, and life there is hard because of that. Aynagul Bagjuli spent her high school years in Wenzhou, which is over 5,000 kilometers from her home. Later, she studied at a university in Beijing thanks to the government’s support.
Aynagul Bagjuli gave up several jobs in cities to return to her hometown in Xinjiang. “These children need me more,” she said, adding that she hopes to repay the society by lighting the road for the children.
“What I am doing is very meaningful. And I hope that my students can also explore the wonderful world and try to realize their own dreams,” she added.
A growing number of young professionals like Aynagul Bagjuli are trying to achieve their dreams and writing their own stories in Xinjiang.
82．What did Aynagul Bagjuli teach at school
A．Literature. B．Science. C．English. D．Math.
83．Which of the following words can describe Aynagul Bagjuli’s teaching skill
A．Creative. B．Traditional. C．Patient. D．Serious.
84．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．The small garden. B．The beautiful flower.
C．The poor natural environment. D．The classic poem.
（2024·安徽淮北·二模）As paper calendars have lost popularity, many people are turning to digital calendars on smartphones. But the creative paper calendars which have new and interesting designs and Chinese cultural elements (元素) are becoming popular again in China.
Before the Spring Festival every year, the Palace Museum publishes several types of creative calendars. Of all the calendars, the calendar of 2021 is the most popular. It lists 365 collections of different types from different dynasties, specifically (明确地) showing Chinese farming culture. The collections are chosen from its over 1.4 million treasures.
Another popular calendar is about traditional Chinese poems in both Chinese and English from the National Museum of China. The English calendars were translated by famous Chinese translator Xu Yuanchong. Inside them there are flower paintings by Italian painter Giuseppe Castiglionc.
Both calendars of the Palace Museum and the National Museum of China introduce knowledge about Chinese culture, sharing cultural information along with historical dates.
“The choice of a theme (主题) for a creative calendar is very important, requiring much effort and relatively high production cost, ” said Liang Yuan, an editor.
“The popularity of creative calendars also shows a change in people’s consumption as they focus more on design, which is shown in how wonderful calendars will generally sell well although their prices are high,” Liang added. The latest creative calendar of the National Museum of China is 99 yuan, while the price of the Palace Museum’s stands at 76 yuan.
85．Which of the following is specially shown in the calendar of 2021
A． B． C．, D．
86．Why are the creative calendars popular
A．Because they are designed well with Chinese cultural elements.
B．Because they are designed well and cheaper than others.
C．Because they are designed by famous English designers.
D．Because people can’t find other creative paper calendars.
87．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The collections of the Palace Museum.
B．Chinese farming culture.
C．The digital calendars on smartphones.
D．The calendar of 2021 of the Palace Museum.
88．What does the underlined word “consumption” mean
A．The understanding of culture. B．The act of buying.
C．The importance of saving money. D．The respect of history.
（2024·安徽淮北·二模）Everything we throw away or no longer need is known as rubbish. Sometimes people use the word “waste” when talking about the rubbish. Each family produces around 1 ton of rubbish every year. The number of rubbish we throw away is increasing because of things like lifestyle changes and the
increasing population.
We need to increase the number of rubbish that can be recycled. It’s also necessary to think of ways to reduce the number of rubbish. Our country has made a lot of efforts to protect the environment, such as encouraging new energy products and sorting out (分类) rubbish, which helps make full use of the recycled waste. Using the ways below, you could reduce the rubbish in your bin!
Use your own shopping bags when visiting the supermarket. Encourage your parents not to buy heavily-packed things. Buy products made from recycled materials. Take a packed lunch to school in a reusable container (容器).
Reuse paper and envelopes. Use low-energy bulbs (电灯泡) which last longer and use less energy. Take old clothes, books and computers to the community groups.
89．What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph
A．The meaning of rubbish and waste.
B．The reasons for the increasing rubbish.
C．How much rubbish each family produces every year.
D．Why people throw away things.
90．How should we deal with our old books according to the text
A．Burn them. B．Throw them away. C．Reuse them. D．Bury them.
91．What shouldn’t we do when we do some shopping
A．Take the shopping bags with us.
B．Buy heavily-packed products.
C．Buy products in package which can be recycled.
D．Buy products made from recycled materials
92．What is the text mainly about
A．Population. B．Food. C．Shopping. D．Environment.
（2024·安徽淮北·二模）
English Through the courses, you are able to know different words and phrases, which will develop your grammar, writing, and vocabulary. Time: 1:00 pm—2:30 pm, April 28—August 14 (Wednesdays)
Price: $450.00 Place: St.Jana Bontrager School Tel: 480956588 Website: www.
Spanish Here you can communicate with some experienced Spanish teachers, which will help you improve your spoken skills. Time: 2:45 pm—3:30 pm, May 21—September 4 (Tuesdays) Place: Parkway School Price: $725.00 Tel: 480959585 Website: www.
French Level 1 is for children who are 0-18 months old. Level 2 is for children who are 18 months-3 years old. Level 3 is for children 3-5 years old. Time: 3:45 pm—5:15pm, June 2—August 27 (Thursdays) Place: Lingua Ranch School Price: $715.00 Tel: 480679458 Website: www.
Japanese Here you can not only learn writing skills in Japanese, but also you can learn wonderful Japanese culture. Time: 10:30 am—11:25 am, July 6—August 24 (Saturdays) Place: Mount Baker School Price: $260.00 Tel: 480560599 Website: www.
93．What number should you call if you want to learn Spanish
A．480956588. B．480959585. C．480679458. D．480560599.
94．What does Lily probably learn if she goes to Mount Baker School
A．English. B．Spanish. C．French. D．Japanese
95．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Learning. B．Sports. C．Tour. D．News.
（2024·安徽·二模）Moving can be stressful for anyone and it can be especially stressful for a nine-year-old, who left his friends and moved to the other side of the country.
At nine, Sangelo and his parents moved from Seattle, WA to Longmeadow. He left his friends, his school, his community and he began playing soccer to adapt (适应) to his new home.
“It helps you develop even more friends and you will be accepted by many people. You are not the new kid any more,” Sangelo said. “With the soccer team, you show them your skills and people begin to like you.”
Sangelo said soccer had taught him life lessons, such as the importance of teamwork. “You could have the best game of your life and still lose. You have to depend on one another. You push each other because everyone gets better as a unit. We win more, we feel better about ourselves, and friendship then forms,” Sangelo explained.
About seven years ago, Sangelo was the new kid. Today, he is a successful student player who gives back to his community by being a referee for younger players. The players all agreed that Sangelo was quite fair and they always accepted the results of matches. Sangelo said the sport had played an important role in his life and he was always thankful for it.
96．Why did Sangelo begin playing soccer
A．To adapt to the new life. B．To help his parents get a job.
C．To get a good score in Seattle. D．To be famous in his community.
97．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．Why Sangelo joined a team. B．How Sangelo became a good player.
C．What Sangelo learned from soccer. D．When Sangelo played soccer with friends.
98．What does the underlined word “referee” mean in Chinese
A．裁判员 B．守门员 C．通讯员 D．外卖员
（2024·安徽·二模）AI now is very smart. It can write an article, create a piece of art, etc. And, it can even read your mind and translate it into text. A new AI tool was developed by a team of scientists in America.
The tool has two main parts, a scanner (扫描仪) and an AI system (系统) called GPT-1. The scanner can
record people’s brain activity. And GPT-1 works just like Chat GPT and other similar AI systems.
Three volunteers took part in the team’s study. Each person spent sixteen hours listening to stories. The people imagined the stories as they heard them. And the scanner recorded their brain activity.
These recordings and the text of the stories were fed into GPT-1. It then made connections between them.
Then came the test: The scientists let the volunteers listen to some new stories. This time, GPT-1 was given only their brain activity recordings. The AI system then wrote out the stories according to the recordings. The results were very similar to the correct answers. The words weren’t exactly the same. But they often carried the same meaning.
The scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI system to turn people’s thoughts into words. Some people have lost the ability to speak because of accidents or illnesses. In the future, this technology could be useful to them.
99．What can the scanner of the AI tool do
A．Create a piece of art. B．Translate people’s mind into texts.
C．Record people’s brain activity. D．Make connections between stories.
100．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．GPT-1. B．The scanner. C．Chat GPT. D．The text.
101．How did GPT-1 write out stories in the test
A．By reading the recordings. B．By listening to stories first.
C．By talking with volunteers. D．By connecting with AI systems.
102．What is the purpose of the text
A．To find more volunteers. B．To show the result of a test.
C．To introduce a new AI tool. D．To help people who can’t speak.
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．D
【导语】本文主要讲了三种远离打架的方法。
1．推理判断题。根据“Be calm.”，“Shout loudly.”及第四段可知，文章提到了三种方法。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Learn to say no.”及本段可知，本段主要讲学会拒绝。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But how can you keep away from a fight Here’s something you can do.”可知，作者列举了一些方法来教学生如何远离打架。故这篇本文主要是帮助学生远离打架的。故选D。
4．C 5．D 6．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类和动物看的世界颜色不同，现在，多亏了一种新的摄像系统，人们可以体验到动物看到的这些特殊的色彩世界。
4．细节理解题。根据“Humans have three types of cells (细胞) in their eyes”可知，人类眼睛中有三种细胞。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“To humans, the sky seems blue because we can’t see all the UV light (紫外线) in it. ”可知，因为人类看不到所有的紫外线。故选D。
6．最佳标题题。根据“Now thanks to a new camera system, people can experience these special color worlds.”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了人类和动物看的世界颜色不同，现在，多亏了一种新的摄像系统，人们可以体验到动物看到的这些特殊的色彩世界，选项B最符合，故选B。
7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何停止犯粗心的错误。
7．细节理解题。根据“Think back to the mistake in time to make sure what caused the mistake first.”可知，及时回想错误，首先确定是什么导致了错误。故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据“Only then can we go further.”可知，从错误中吸取教训是非常重要的，只有这样，我们才能走得更远。essential表示“重要的”，在这里和necessary意思相近，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“Get everything you need ready before you start on something. You’ll make fewer mistakes if you get everything ready”和“When you start, you’ll be able to focus completely on the task rather than stop to look around for something you need. ”可知，在开始做某事之前，把你需要的一切都准备好。如果你把一切都准备好了，你会犯更少的错误。所以我们应该把注意力集中在这项任务上。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“Give yourself enough time so that you don’t have to rush. If you leave something to the last minute, you’ll be under pressure to get it done. The stress must easily lead to mistakes.”给自己足够的时间，这样你就不必着急了。如果你把事情留到最后一分钟，你就会在压力下完成它。压力一定很容易导致错误。所以急于做某事可能会导致错误。故选C。
11．A 12．A 13．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语老师Wilson在中国的生活和家庭。
11．细节理解题。根据“becoming a member of a Chinese family is a wonderful experience.”可知他认为成为中国家庭的一员是一次美妙的经历。故选A。
12．主旨大意题。根据“After his children studying at school, as an English teacher, he pays special attention to the city’s education. He’s happy to see the government has made great efforts on education these years. ”可知本段主要介绍了政府在教育上的努力。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yixiao, is a native of Baoding. She met Wilson in Beijing in 2012 through work...Zhu often took Wilson to travel around Baoding and taste the Baoding’s specials”可知他现在北京工作，之后他遇到了他的妻子，他妻子经常带他吃保定的特色菜，根据“Later they got married and started a family in Baoding. They now have two children.”可知他们结婚之后有了两个孩子，故正确的顺序是②④③①。故选C。
14．C 15．D 16．D 17．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国，越来越多的人成了电视迷，这会导致很多问题，所以白宫有“让我们动起来”这样的项目，鼓励孩子们更多地参加体育活动。
14．细节理解题。根据“It means a person likes to sit or lie on the sofa watching television or watching short videos on their mobile phones”可知这意味着一个人喜欢坐或躺在沙发上看电视或手机上看短视频。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“When most people are on their couches watching something, they are also
often eating snacks like potato chips”可知当大多数人坐在沙发上看东西时，他们也经常吃薯片等零食。故选D。
16．词义猜测题。根据“Sitting inside in front of a screen usually means a person is spending less time with friends and loved ones. This can also lead to other problems such as loneliness.”可知坐在屏幕前通常意味着一个人与朋友和爱人相处的时间减少了，这也可能导致其他问题，如孤独，故此处this指代“与朋友和爱人相处的时间减少”。故选D。
17．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在美国，越来越多的人成了电视迷，这会导致很多问题，所以白宫有“让我们动起来”这样的项目，鼓励孩子们更多地参加体育活动，故文章可能出现在报纸的健康部分。故选C。
18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一张关于山村志愿者活动的海报。
18．细节理解题。根据“Usually, we plant about fifty trees on the hill at a time and water them in time.”可知，志愿者需要种树和浇水，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“You must take your bicycles”可知，需要带上自行车，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“Green and Rich Life”以及“Details”中的内容可知，志愿者活动的目的可能是帮助山村发展。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家学生的课后活动，这些课后活动都和中国传统文化有关。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every Saturday and Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith.”可知，Chloe每个星期六和星期天学习剪纸，即每周学习两次。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school.”可知，2015年，Antoine在学校组建了第一支舞龙队。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies.”可知，在津巴布韦的这些孩子跟着朱伟学太极，是因为他们认为太极有助于健康和学习。故选D。
24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆海鲜产业的发展。
24．推理判断题。第一段主要介绍了在大多数人的印象里，新疆的气候、地理等自然条件并不适合产海鲜，但实际情况并非如此，所以第一段是为了引出新疆当地“海鲜”的真实情况，故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据“one man’s trash is another man’s treasure”可知一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富，trash跟litter意思相近，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from the melting snow and glaciers (冰川) of the Tianshan Mountains.”、“With the mountains on the side, there is no industrial pollution and agricultural pollution, which keeps the water clean and promote the growth of the fish”和“Also, land in Xinjiang has a lot of salt… They then use it to raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs.”可知来自天山上的雪水和冰川水、无工业污染和农业污染以及地上的盐，使养海鱼成为可能，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Luckily, according to the Department of Agriculture, in 2022, the total output value of Xinjiang’s fishery industry reached 4. 2 billion yuan ($580 million), an increase of 921 million yuan compared to 2019.”可知新疆的海鲜产业发展得越来越好，故选A。
28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关冬季运动的调查数据以及与冬季运动相关的重要年份事件。
28．细节理解题。根据表格第一行饼状图所示内容可知，北方参加冬季运动的人数为186 million。故选B。
29． 细节理解题。根据表格第二行内容“A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games”和柱形图可知，大部分人为北京冬奥会的选手们加油，占比54.5%。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Winter sports in China”可知，本文主要讲述了中国的冬季运动，属于体育相关内容，所以我们可能在“体育世界”中看到。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自浙江杭州的刘树宁和林晨想把现代艺术和青年文化与传统文化结合起来。
31． 细节理解题。根据第三段“The posters use the style of woodblock New Year paintings, which
are a form of intangible cultural heritage in China. Called ‘nianhua’ in Chinese, this style of art dates back to the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，它们有着悠久的历史。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“We want to show that young people are still interested in traditional culture...Protecting cultural heritage requires to breathe new life into it. So I tried to add something that young people like”可知，他们这样设计的目的是让年轻人热爱传统文化。故选D。
33． 最佳标题题。根据第二段最后一句“They wanted to mix modern art and youth culture with traditional culture.”以及通读全文可知，主要介绍了刘树宁和林晨在设计年画与地毯的过程中，想将传统文化与现代艺术相结合。故选B。
34．B 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了成都的“火锅巴士”。
34．词义猜测题。根据上文“These days, a hotpot-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively integrated (结合) these things.”以及“It gives a new experience to both locals and travelers in Chengdu.”可知，上文提到了“火锅巴士”，下文又提到了提供新的体验，因此划线词指的是上文的“火锅巴士”。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“ People can not only eat hotpot on the bus, but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way…People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring.”可知，第二段主要讲述了人们在巴士上能做的事情。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Now it runs twice a day at 15: 00 and 19: 00.”可知，“火锅巴士”每天运行两次。故选A。
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中央车站构造和历史。
37．细节理解题。根据文中第1段“Do you know the world's largest train station—Grand Central Terminal (GCT) ”可知，GCT比世界上任何一个火车站都大。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据文中最后1段“The government planned to pull down GCT in the 1960s, but lots of people didn't agree because it was an important part in their life. In the end, the government decided to keep it. Later, GCT became a place of interest.”可知，对于纽约人来说，GCT是一个重要的地方。故选C。
39． 细节理解题。根据文中第4段“Years ago, the beautiful ceiling became black. People thought
smoke from trains was the cause, but they finally found it was because people smoked too much.”可知，烟雾使天花板变成黑色的。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据文中第1段“Do you know the world's largest train station—Grand Central Terminal (GCT) ”以及通读全文可知，这段话的目的是告诉人们纽约的名胜。故选B。
41．C 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了集市日慈善活动举行的目的以及该活动的实施情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“People can come at any time from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers.”可知集市日像一个购物中心，人们在这里可以买他们喜欢的东西。故选C。
42．主旨大意题。根据“...there’s more to do, and we need your help...We also need some student volunteers to sell the things we get on Market Day. ”可知本段主要介绍了一些仍需要帮助的地方。故选C。
43．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了阳光中学的募捐活动，选项A“学校慈善活动”符合主旨。故选A。
44．A 45．A 46．C 47．D
【导语】本文介绍了松鼠Pinku利用和鸟Tutu比赛的机会, 故意输掉从而帮助Tutu的故事。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“Other animals advised Pinku not to do that because one of Tutu’s wings was wrong, making it difficult for him to move. However, Pinku remained silent and continued a race with Tutu.”可知，Pinku什么也没说。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyone was sure that, like in the past two years, the prize would go to Melody the rabbit.”可知，Melody之前两次获得“爱与善良”奖。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Everyone knows that Tutu needs help because of his wing. He can’t even get enough food. When he wanted to play, only Pinku was by his side. Pinku raced Tutu every day and shared her nuts with him,’ Melody replied. ‘Has anyone ever thought why such a fast squirrel always lost to a bird that has trouble moving ’”可知，是因为她想帮助Tutu。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据第四段“‘Everyone knows that Tutu needs help because of his wing. He can’t even get enough food. When he wanted to play, only Pinku was by his side. Pinku raced
Tutu every day and shared her nuts with him,’ Melody replied. “‘Has anyone ever thought why such a fast squirrel always lost to a bird that has trouble moving ’”可知，大家都被Pinku的善良感动了，所以affected是“感动的”意思，与Touched同义。故选D。
48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文是招聘志愿者的几个广告。
48．细节理解题。根据第一个方框“Time: 3: 30 pm—5: 30 pm, Saturdays.”可知，要加入课后计划，你必须在星期六下午有时间。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第二个方框“Contact: john8@, Mr. Whi