Unit5 词汇短语单元必会讲义 2023-2024学年牛津深圳版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Save the endangered animals
重点词汇变形 Reading
endangered (adj.)濒临灭绝的；有生命危险的---endanger (v.) 危及；使遭到危险---danger (n.) 危险---dangerous (adj.) 危险的---dangerously (adv.) 危险地
in (great) danger 处于（巨大的）危险中 out of danger 脱离危险
weight (n.) 重量 --- weigh (v.) 重--- weightless (adj.) 失重的
put on weight 增肥 lose weight 减肥
behaviour (n.) 行为--- behave (v.) 表现
behave oneself 使举止规矩
birth(n.)出生--- bear(v.)生育
be born 出生 give birth to 分娩 at birth 出生时
centre (n.)中心；中央--- central (adj.)中心的
in the central centre of 在……中心
cruel (adj.) 残忍的--- cruelly (adv.) 残忍地---cruelty (n.) 残忍
be cruel to... 对...残忍
organization (n.) 组织--- organize (v.) 组织---- organizer (n.) 组织者
face(n.)脸--- facial(adj.) 面部的
face to face 面对面 make faces 做鬼脸 lose one’s face 丢脸
protect (v.)保护---protective (adj.)防护的--- protection (n.)保护
appearance (n.)外貌--- appear (v.)显得；似乎---disappear (v.)消失
west(n.)西方---western (adj.)西方的
sleep (v.)睡觉---sleepy (adj.)困倦的---- asleep(adj.)睡着的
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hear of 听说
nature reserve 自然保护区
adj. enough to do sth. 足够……做某事
miss(v.)想念;错过 ---missing(adj.)失踪的
in memory of 纪念
look for寻找 look after照顾
World Wide Fund 世界自然基金会
found (v.)成立
live in harmony with 与……和谐相处 harmonious(adj.)和谐的
重点短语
1. in the wild 在野生环境中 2. a kind of 一种
3. on one’s own 独自 4. close to 几乎；接近
5. become/ be good at 擅长 6. learn about 知悉，了解
7. at least 至少； 起码 8. the rest of 其余的
9. as much as 与…一样多… 10.bamboo forests 竹林
11. spend …. (in) doing sth. 花费多少时间做某事 12. between…and… 在…和…之间
13.protect oneself 自我保护 14. live for up to 35 years 生活长达35年
15. cut down 砍倒 16.lose one’s home 丢失家园
17. feel sorry about 为…感到遗憾 18. fall asleep 入睡
19. protect sb./ sth. from/ against (doing) 保护某人或某物免受……
写作范文1
Blue whale
Blue whales are the biggest animals on the Earth. They can be 30 metres long and weigh 180 tons. A blue whale is 30 times as heavy as an Asian elephant. Blue whales live in the oceans around the world. They eat small fish for food. A blue whale can eat 4,000 to 8,000 kilograms of fish every day.
Most blue whales live for more than 50 years. Some can even live for up to 90-100 years. People are polluting the oceans, so blue whales are losing their homes. Some people are killing them. There are not many blue whales in the world now.
It’s important for us to protect blue whales.
写作范文2
Protect Wildlife
There are many endangered animals in the wild, such as tigers and pandas. Many wild animals are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. When farmers cut down trees, animals can no longer hide. At the same time, there are fewer and fewer places where they can live. We are not alone in the world. All kinds of wildlife make the world more colorful. We human beings could not live without animals around us. Wild animals are our friends, and to protect the animals is to protect ourselves. Thus, protecting wildlife is very important.
We must take measures to stop animals from being killed. Meanwhile, we should try our best to keep their home from being destroyed. What’s more, we can raise some money to help them.
In my view, if each of us can plant a tree and make a home for them, the world will be more and more beautiful in the future.
附注：句型
It is +adj. + for sb. +to do sth. 表示做某事对某人来说很…
It is +adj. + of sb. +to do sth. 表示某人做某事是…
adj. + enough +to do sth. 足够……做某事
Unit 5 Save the endangered animals(默写版)
重点词汇变形 Reading
endangered (adj.)濒临灭绝的；有生命危险的---__________________ (v.) 危及；使遭到危险---danger (n.) 危险---___________________ (adj.) 危险的---dangerously (adv.) 危险地
_________ (great) danger 处于（巨大的）危险中 ___________danger 脱离危险
weight (n.) 重量 --- _______________ (v.) 重--- ____________________ (adj.) 失重的
_______________weight 增肥 _______________ weight 减肥
behaviour (n.) 行为--- _______________ (v.) 表现
behave oneself 使举止规矩
birth(n.)出生--- bear(v.)生育
be born 出生 ______________________________分娩 at birth 出生时
centre (n.)中心；中央---_______________ (adj.)中心的
in the central centre of 在……中心
cruel (adj.) 残忍的--- _______________ (adv.) 残忍地---_______________ (n.) 残忍
______________________________对...残忍
organization (n.) 组织--- _______________ (v.) 组织---- _______________ (n.) 组织者
face(n.)脸---_______________ (adj.) 面部的
_________________面对面 make faces 做鬼脸 lose one’s face 丢脸
protect (v.)保护---protective (adj.)防护的--- ______________________________ (n.)保护
appearance (n.)外貌--- _______________ (v.)显得；似乎---_______________ (v.)消失
west(n.)西方---_______________ (adj.)西方的
sleep (v.)睡觉--____________________ (adj.)困倦的---- _______________(adj.) 睡着的
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_______________听说
nature reserve 自然保护区
adj. enough_______________ sth. 足够……做某事
miss(v.)想念;错过 ---_______________ (adj.)失踪的
_______________纪念
look for寻找 _______________照顾
World Wide Fund 世界自然基金会
found (v.)成立
live in harmony _____ 与……和谐相处 harmonious(adj.)和谐的
重点短语
1. in the wild 在野生环境中 2. a kind of 一种
3. on one’s own 独自 4. close to 几乎；接近
5. become/ be good at 擅长 6. learn about 知悉，了解
7. _______________至少； 起码 8. _______________其余的
9. as much as 与…一样多… 10.bamboo forests 竹林
11. spend …. (in) doing sth. 花费多少时间做某事 12. __________________ 在…和…之间
13.protect oneself 自我保护 14. live for______35 years 生活长达35年
15. _______________砍倒 16.lose one’s home 丢失家园
17. feel sorry about 为…感到遗憾 18. fall asleep 入睡
19. protect sb./ sth. _________/ against (doing) 保护某人或某物免受……
写作范文1
Blue whale
Blue whales are the biggest animals on the Earth. They can be 30 metres long and weigh 180 tons. A blue whale is 30 times as heavy as an Asian elephant. Blue whales live in the oceans around the world. They eat small fish for food. A blue whale can eat 4,000 to 8,000 kilograms of fish every day.
Most blue whales live for more than 50 years. Some can even live for up to 90-100 years. People are polluting the oceans, so blue whales are losing their homes. Some people are killing them. There are not many blue whales in the world now.
It’s important for us to protect blue whales.
写作范文2
Protect Wildlife
There are many endangered animals in the wild, such as tigers and pandas. Many wild animals are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. When farmers cut down trees, animals can no longer hide. At the same time, there are fewer and fewer places where they can live. We are not alone in the world. All kinds of wildlife make the world more colorful. We human beings could not live without animals around us. Wild animals are our friends, and to protect the animals is to protect ourselves. Thus, protecting wildlife is very important.
We must take measures to stop animals from being killed. Meanwhile, we should try our best to keep their home from being destroyed. What’s more, we can raise some money to help them.
In my view, if each of us can plant a tree and make a home for them, the world will be more and more beautiful in the future.
附注：句型
It is +adj. + _______sb. +to do sth. 表示做某事对某人来说很…
It is +adj. +_______ sb. +to do sth. 表示某人做某事是…
adj. + enough +________sth. 足够……做某事