2024年中考英语复习训练六（七）选五专题（2023山东真题+2024模拟)（含解析）

2024中考英语六（七）选五（2023山东省真题+2024模拟）
（2023济南）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. ____51____ Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly
Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. ____52____ This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime.
____53____ We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. ____54____ Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
____55____ We look forward so much to having our next one!
A. Breathing the air in the city makes you more active.
B. Others usually have to wait for the next vacation.
C. Being by the sea is also good for our physical health.
D. Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer.
E. Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday.
F. The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.
G. And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better.
2、（2023青岛）
Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)!
Do you enjoy walking in nature Do you like learning about trees and plants ____31____. Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Foraging is a lot of fun. ____32____. Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat.
____33____. It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. ____34____. Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous.
Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. ____35____, like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Your answer is yes
B. You may like foraging
C. Look for wild plants together
D. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars
E. While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful
F. When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants
3、（2023烟台）
阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely.
Make time to meet people
Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. ____16____ You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.
Build your community online
Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. ____17____ Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together.
Know more about your friends
In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in ____18____ In this way, you can know each other much better.
Work as volunteers
Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. ____19____
Plan ahead
____20____ Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful.
A. Find out more about it and discuss it with them.
B. So it is easy to build an online friend community.
C. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now.
D. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan.
E. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family.
F. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone.
4、（2023枣庄）
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____21____
·Make a detailed（详细的）plan.
If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____22____
·Make it fun
If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____23____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying.
·____24____
Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.
·Give yourself more chances.
You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____25____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
A. Make more friends.
B. Get a little help from your friends.
C. Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.
G. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
5、（2023潍坊）
Saying no is not easy, but it is necessary sometimes.
It’s not easy to say no bravely. ___12___ However, sticking to your principles (原则) may not always make people like you, but will surely get you more respect. Have you ever bravely said no to someone
Wang Shanshan, Beijing
When I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them, like buying breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests. ___13___ From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect.
Emily London
My classmates used to laugh at me because of my weight. I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance (外貌). ___14___ After realizing that everyone was unique, I refused to change myself. Now I have got back my confidence and don’t care about what others say. I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself.
Lucas, Rome
___15___ To help me, my classmates showed me their answers directly. However, I still couldn’t work out the problems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want to improve myself, I have to say no to their help. Since then, I refused my classmates’ help and improved math on my own.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Sometimes, we do things that we don’t want to do.
B. I used to have difficulty working out math problems.
C. As a result, they didn’t order me to do anything any more.
D. There is a big difference between pleasing people and helping people.
E. The more I cared about their comments (评论), the more worried I became.
（2023威海）
Our lives are influenced by our general look on life, experiences, and how we choose to see things. While there are some roads that lead to a happy life, other roads lead to a life controlled by many things. _____16_____
Tip 1
There’s no doubt that some people are born with a silver spoon in their mouths. They have certain advantages over others._____17_____Yes, you might have to work harder. But what kind of person you will be depends on how you regard your weakness and make it work for you.
Tip 2
It’s natural for people to wonder and worry about opinions of others. But sometimes we lose ourselves when we spend too much time worrying about how other people see us. _____18_____As long as you are happy, healthy, and not hurting anyone, you’re living a good life.
Tip 3
We all have at least some unhappiness from things that have happened in our past. No matter how much we want to change what happened, we can’t. _____19_____ It’s a waste of time, and it’s a waste of energy. Whatever has happened, you need to learn to let it go. See it as a lesson and move forward. When you can manage to do it, you will feel much relaxed.
Tip 4
A large number of people never really try or achieve much in their life. That is because they are too afraid of failing. _____20_____ Try to change how you look at failure. Then you’ll realize that never starting or giving up are the only ways you can fail. Don’t live a life full of regret because of fear.
A. Don’t try to please everyone all the time.
B. So there’s no need to let the past control the present.
C. Here are some tips for you to avoid being controlled.
D. If you’re too afraid to start, here is no chance to succeed.
E. However, where you came from should never control where you’re going.
7、（2023临沂）
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ___12___ It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations(期望) of the organization(组织) . Some people fear that they don’t know anyone else in the group. Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer.
___13___
●Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
●Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
●Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
●___14___ He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
●Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. Believe in yourself and you’ll surely find the right chance.
___15___ “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. “Little things can change a person’s life.”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Work with an experienced volunteer.
B. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.
C. The following advice can help if you have some of these worries.
D. We need to come up with a plan to help people in need.
E. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.
8、（2023德州）
Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.
____21____, the highest international honor for nurses. The medal was set to remember Florence Nightingale (1820—1910) who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean. ____22____.
Recently Miss Zhang has been presented the 2023 International Achievement Award by the International Foundation. The award is offered twice a year to a practicing nurse with at least 10 years of nursing experience. ____23____: direct care, education, management or research.
Up to now, she has worked in clinical (临床的) nursing for more than 40 years. ____24____ , and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects.
After her retirement (退休), she is still active in volunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, together with other 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, providing caring service at community level. ____25____. By 2023, the center has 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents (居民).
A. Today in modem hospitals this work is still carried on
B. She has given more than 1,000 reports
C. That’s why she lived in Hong Kong
D. 20 years ago, she won the Florence Nightingale Medal
E. The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fields
F. Now, more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team
9、（2023淄博）
Ben and his sister, Marie, visited their grandparents during the school holidays. On their first day, Ben decided to play with their grandfather’s slingshot (弹弓) in the garden. He practiced there all morning but could never hit the target (靶子). Getting a little disappointed, he headed back for lunch. As he was walking back, he noticed their grandmother’s clay rabbit.
Suddenly, he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit. It broke. Ben looked at the broken pieces for a while. ____18____ Marie had seen all of it from the window but she decided not to say anything. After lunch, their grandmother asked Marie to wash the dishes. Marie replied, “Grandma, Ben wants to help.”
Marie went up to Ben and said in a low voice, “I know about the clay rabbit.” Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done. He was afraid. If he did not listen to her, she would tell their grandparents about it. ____19____ Later that day, their grandfather invited the children to go fishing. But their grandmother said, “I’m sorry but I need Marie to help me prepare dinner.” Marie just smiled and said, “Ben told me he wanted to help you.”
Ben really didn’t want to stay behind to help but he kept quiet and nodded. ____20____ After a few days, Ben could not stand it any longer. Actually, Marie kept an eye on the changes about her brother. She came to Ben and encouraged him to have a talk with their grandmother. Ben went to their grandmother and confessed (承认) that he had broken the clay rabbit.
Their grandmother said, “Sweetheart, I know. I saw the whole thing that day. ____21____ So I forgive (原谅) you.”
Ben smiled. He was happy again that he could finally enjoy the rest of his school holidays.
A. Finally, he got a lot of fish.
B. I’m proud of you for telling the truth.
C. In fear, he hid them.
D. Marie quickly went away with their grandfather.
E. Without saying a word, he washed the dishes.
10、（2024山亭）
Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How
They help you learn. ____21____ You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. ____22____
____23____. For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They help you be relaxed. ____24____. Scientists say “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.
They help you build skills. People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. ____25____ For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfying job in the future.
A. They help you be creative.
B. They help you make new friends.
C. Having a hobby makes you feel good.
D. Different people have different hobbies.
E. When you have a hobby, you learn new things.
F. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
G. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up.
11、（2024市中）
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____21____ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.
____22____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____23____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. ____24____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. ____25____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A. You can still visit it today.
B. There are over 1000 uses for it.
C. However, none worked very well.
D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
12、（2024滕州）
There are many amazing little things about babies that we may not know well and would come as a surprise to many. ____21____
Four babies are born every second.
Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world ____22____
Newborn babies do cry but without tears.
____23____ But the fact is that tears do not roll down their faces until they are around 3—4 weeks old. Amazing, isn’t it
Babies have more bones than adults.
This is one of the strangest facts about babies. They have 305 bones compared to adults, who have 206 bones. This is because as they grow up, some of the bones grow together to form one bone.
____24____
The little one’s breath count is much more than an adult’s breath count. A newborn’s heart rate (率) is much faster than that of an adult. An adults’ count is between 12 and 20 breaths per minute. But for babies, it is 40 breaths per minute, which is almost double the count.
Newborns are near sighted (近视).
A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are within 20cm to 30cm. ____25____
A. Babies breathe faster.
B. Here are some fun facts about newborns.
C. This explains why when the mother holds her baby in her arms, the baby sees her and exchanges the cutest smile.
D. Well, the answer is 4.3 births every second.
E. Babies have some amazing behaviors.
F. Babies smile at their mothers and bring happiness to her.
G. Babies cry for anything and everything.
【答案】51. B 52. F 53. C 54. G 55. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。
【51题详解】
根据“Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是some...others...结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。
【55题详解】
根据“We look forward so much to having our next one!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。
2、
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大自然。
【31题详解】
根据“Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure.”可知此处提到了可能喜欢搜寻，B项“你可能喜欢搜寻”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat.”可知搜寻中发现了植物，F项“当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are.”可知要小心，不能随便吃，E项“虽然搜寻很有趣，但你还是要小心”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Then join a group of foragers.”可知可以加入团队一起搜寻，C项“一起寻找野生植物”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“like by a road or parking lot”可知路边或停车场汽车多，D项“不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物”符合语境。故选D。
3、
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何避免孤独。
【16题详解】
根据“Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first”可知要花费时间和别人见面聊天，选项F“与其看你的手机，不如去散步，和别人聊天”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据“Build your community online ”可知要建立在线社区，选项B“因此，建立一个在线朋友社区很容易”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Know more about your friends”可知要多了解你的朋友，选项A“了解更多信息并与他们讨论”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers”可知此处继续介绍帮助别人的好处，选项E“它也会给你一些与朋友和家人谈论的东西”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Plan ahead”可知要提前计划，选项D“每个人都很忙，所以让人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划”符合语境。故选D。
4、
【答案】21. D 22. G 23. F 24. B 25. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。
【21题详解】
根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合，故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise on weekdays’ would not be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合，故选G。
【23题详解】
根据“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合，故选F。
【24题详解】
根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合，故选B。
【25题详解】
根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合，故选E。
5、
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. E 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文分享三个人的经历，告诉我们要适当地说不。
【12题详解】
根据“However, sticking to your principles (原则) may not always make people like you”可知，会发生一些事情，我们不想做，但是坚持自己的原则又会让别人不喜欢，A选项“有时候，我们会做一些我们不想做的事情”符合，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests”可知，此处介绍拒绝之后的结果，C选项“结果，他们不再命令我做任何事了”符合，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance”可知，太在意别人对自己的评价，所以就越感觉不好，E选项“我越在意他们的评论，我就越担心”符合，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“To help me, my classmates showed me their answers directly”可知，此处谈论自己存在的问题，B选项“我过去做数学题有困难”符合，故选B。
6、
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文提出了一些建议让人们避免被控制。
【16题详解】
根据“While there are some roads that lead to a happy life, other roads lead to a life controlled by many things”及下文的内容可知，提出一些避免被控制的建议，C选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你避免被控制”符合，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“There’s no doubt that some people are born with a silver spoon in their mouths. They have certain advantages over others.”可知，此处提到了与每个人出身情况有关的内容，E选项“然而，你从哪里来永远不应该控制你要去哪里”符合，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“But sometimes we lose ourselves when we spend too much time worrying about how other people see us”及“As long as you are happy, healthy, and not hurting anyone, you’re living a good life”可知，太在乎别人对自己的看法，所以此处建议不要去取悦每个人，A选项“不要总是试图取悦每个人”符合，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Whatever has happened, you need to learn to let it go. See it as a lesson and move forward”可知，要向前看，不要被过去发生的事情所控制，B选项“所以没有必要让过去控制现在”符合，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“That is because they are too afraid of failing. ”可知，此处提到了害怕失败相关的内容，D选项“如果你太害怕开始，就没有成功的机会”符合，故选D。
7、
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿服务的建议。
【12题详解】
根据“National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.”可知，此处是介绍全国志愿者周始于1974年，每年4月举行，选项B“这是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻。”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer.”以及下文列举的建议可知，此处应该是引出下文，选项C“如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.”可知，可以找一个很有经验的志愿者，选项A“和有经验的志愿者一起工作。”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person”可知，这一段说的是志愿服务带来的变化，选项E“花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化。”符合语境，故选E。
7、
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿服务的建议。
【12题详解】
根据“National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.”可知，此处是介绍全国志愿者周始于1974年，每年4月举行，选项B“这是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻。”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer.”以及下文列举的建议可知，此处应该是引出下文，选项C“如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.”可知，可以找一个很有经验的志愿者，选项A“和有经验的志愿者一起工作。”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person”可知，这一段说的是志愿服务带来的变化，选项E“花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化。”符合语境，故选E。
8、
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不停追求自己护理梦的94岁护士章金媛。
【21题详解】
根据“the highest international honor for nurses”可知此处介绍她获得了一个奖项，选项D“20年前，她获得了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean.”可知南丁格尔做了很多工作来教育人们保持医院清洁的重要性，选项A“今天，在现代医院，这项工作仍在继续”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“direct care, education, management or research.”可知此处介绍的是经验领域，选项E“经验主要在以下护理领域之一”符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects.”可知此处介绍她的工作经历，选项B“她做了1000多份报告”符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
根据“By 2023, the center has 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents”可知此处介绍的是她的这个护理中心，选项F“现在，越来越多的志愿者加入了志愿者护理团队”符合语境。故选F。
9、
【答案】18. C 19. E 20. D 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了本因为把奶奶的陶瓷兔子打烂了，被姐姐看到，而姐姐没有告状，却处处支使弟弟替自己干活，终于有一天本忍不住向奶奶承认了错误的故事。
【18题详解】
根据“Suddenly, he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit.”可知本把奶奶的陶瓷兔子打烂了。选项C“由于害怕，他把它们藏了起来。”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done. He was afraid. If he did not listen to her, she would tell their grandparents about it”可知本的姐姐知道本打烂陶瓷兔子的事情，所以威胁本去洗碗。选项E“他二话没说就把盘子洗了。”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Later that day, their grandfather invited the children to go fishing. ”可知爷爷喊孩子去钓鱼，本想去，但是姐姐让他留下来准备晚餐。选项D“玛丽很快就跟着他们的爷爷走了。”符合语境，故选D。
【21题详解】
根据“So I forgive (原谅) you”可知本向奶奶承认错误了。选项B“你说了真话，我为你感到骄傲。”符合语境，故选B。
10、
【答案】21. E 22. F 23. A 24. C 25. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们认为兴趣爱好可以使孩子们在长大后变得更聪明、更健康、甚至更成功以及导致这些现象的原因。
【21题详解】
根据上文“They help you learn.”可知，此处与学习有关，选项E “当你有了爱好，你就能学到新东西。”符合语境。故选E。
【22题详解】
根据上文“You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby.”可知，此处提到可以通过浏览网站读书来获得关于你爱好的信息，选项F “更多的阅读会让你成为一个更好的读者和学习者。”符合语境。故选F。
【23题详解】
根据下文“These kinds of activities make people more creative.”可知，此处提到这些活动使人们更有创造力，选项A “它们能让你更有创造力。”符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
根据下文“When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message.”可知，此处提到大脑中“感觉良好”的部分会得到一个信息，选项C “有一个爱好会让你感觉良好。”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
根据下文“For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfying job in the future.”可知，对一些孩子来说，有一个爱好可能是未来找到一份满意工作的第一步，选项G “当你年轻的时候学习这些技能可以帮助你成长。”符合语境。故选G。
11、
【答案】21 B 22. G 23. E 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。
【21题详解】
根据“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it”可知竹子有很多用处，选项B“它有1000多种用途”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow”可知竹子长得很快，选项G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”符合语境。故选G。
【23题详解】
根据“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America”可知此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago”可知此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“He tried over 1000 different types of materials”可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好”符合语境。故选C。
12、
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. G 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了关于新生儿的一些趣事。
【21题详解】
根据文章可知，下文具体介绍了新生儿的趣事，所以此处是总起句，B选项“以下是一些关于新生儿的趣事”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“Four babies are born every second.”可知，此处与婴儿的出生频率有关，D选项“答案是每秒有4.3个孩子出生”符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“Newborn babies do cry but without tears.”可知，此处与婴儿哭有关，G选项“婴儿会因为任何事情而哭”符合语境。故选G。
【24题详解】
根据“The little one’s breath count is much more than an adult’s breath count.”可知，此处与婴儿的呼吸有关，A选项“婴儿呼吸更快”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are within 20cm to 30cm.”可知，新生儿能够看到20厘米到30厘米范围内的人和物，C选项“这就解释了为什么当母亲把孩子抱在怀里时，孩子会看到她并交换最可爱的笑容”符合语境。故选C。