2024届高三英语二轮复习特殊句式课件(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习特殊句式课件(共23张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-15 14:57:37 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
高中英语特殊句式
语法专项复习
倒装句式
疑问句 /感叹句
疑问词做连词的从句
直接引语在句首
there be 句型
虚拟倒装
完全倒装
部分倒装
1. 疑问句 感叹句
（1）what are you busy with
(2) Do you think she can make it
(3) What a great pity it is!
(4) What interesting books you bought us！
（5）What fun it is!
(6) How heavily it is raining!
(7) How interesting the books you bought us are!
(8) How time flies!
2.疑问词做从句连词 / 直接引语在句首
（1）Which book they will choose is still unknown.
(2) The problem is who we can get to carry out the plan.
(3) I wonder what I should read and who I could turn
to for help.
(4) Kate, whose sister I shared a room with, has gone
to work.
(5) Whoever you are, you must keep the law.
（6）Their choices make them what they are.
(7) “May I come in and take a rest ” asked the poor girl.
3.There be 句型
（1）There are thousands of people
gathering on the square.
（2）There is a mobile phone and some
books on the desk.
（3）There is no use /good / sense doing that.
(4) There is no doubt that the patients need
help.
4. 虚拟倒装句 （连词省略）
（1）Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
If you had come…
（2）Should you require anything, give me a ring.
如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。
If you should require…
（3）Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.
要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。
If it were not for …
5.完全倒装--谓语动词全部置于主语前
(1）Then came the chairman.
（2）Here is your letter.
（3) Ahead sat an old woman.
（4）Down went the small boat.
（5）South of the lake lies a big supermarket.
（6）20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool.
（7）There lived an old fisherman in the village。
（8) There stand two white houses by the river.
(9) There existed some doubt among the students.
6. 部分倒装—助/系/情态动词置于主语前
（1） Little does he care about his clothes.
（2） Never have I seen him before.
= Never before have I seen him.
（3）Not until the child fell asleep did the mother
leave the room.
（4）Not only was Churchill a statesman, but a poet.
（5）By no means shall I give up.
（6）Hardly had he started to leave when it began
to rain.
（7）Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile
phone rang.
（8）No sooner had he handed in his paper than
he realized his mistakes.
（9）Seldom is my son late for school.
（10）In no case should you touch it.
（11） Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
（12） If you won t go, neither will I.
（13） She won’t go. Neither/Nor will I.
注意：肯定否定不一致时，用 “It is the same with …”
或“So it is with …”。
(-So he can.)
(14) Only in this way, can you learn English well.
(15) Only after being invited will he come to
the meeting.
(16) Only yesterday did he find out that his watch
was missing.
(17) Only when he is seriously ill does he ever
stay in bed.
(18) So frightened was he that he did not dare to
move an inch.
(19) Shortest as/though she is, she is not the
youngest. (倒装后，最高级前不用冠词)
(20) Child as he is, he knows a lot.
(倒装后，单数名词前不用a)
(21) Fail as I did, I would try again.
(倒装后，实义动词提前，在主语后添加助动词)
(22) Many a time have I seen her taking a walk
alone.
(23) Often did she come to my house in the past.
(24) The higher the temperature is, the greater the
pressure is.
(25) The more you read, the better you
understand.
强调句式
倒装强调句 (见倒装句例句）
特殊强调句
副词表示强调
（1）Do come here tomorrow.
(2) He does work hard.
(3) The accident did happen the other day.
特殊强调句式 It is …that
（1）It was the experiment that my father did in
the lab yesterday evening.
It was my father who did the experiment in
the lab yesterday evening.
It was in the lab that my father did the
experiment yesterday evening.
It was yesterday evening that my father did
the experiment in the lab.
(2) Was it last year that the building was
completed
How is it that he goes to school
(4) Where was it that my father did the
experiment last night
(5) It was not until the last operation was
finished that Bethune left the battle
hospital .
=Not until… did… 倒装句
比较不同句式
（1）It was not until 12o’clock that he went to bed .
It was at 12 o’clock that he went to bed.
It was 12 o’clock when he went to bed .
（2) It is the first time that I have visited your city.
It was the best film that I had ever seen .
It is a pity that you didn’t see such a good film.
省略句式
1. (you) Hurry up , or you will be late for class. (祈使句）
Work hard when (you are) young. （祈使句，状语从句）
2. To some life is pleasure, and to others (life is) suffering.
(相同部分）
3. I hope (that) you can come and that you can help me.
(宾语从句第一个连词that可以省略）
4. Where is the book (which/that) I bought this morning
(定语从句关系词做从句宾语）
5. The way (that/in which) you answered the question was
admirable.
6. If (it is) necessary, you can use my car.
（条件状语从句）
不定式的省略 –-保留to
7. You can do the work this way if you would
like to .
8. -Would you mind looking for my cat
-Not at all. I would be happy to.
– Are you a teacher - No, but I want to be.
（to 后为have ,be 时要保留）
省略的定语状语从句
（1） The warden, _______ (help) by two women, served
the soup from this pot at meal times. (定从)
(2) ( When) looking back now, I can see clearly that
there was one simple step that I failed to take. (状从)
(3) (After) years lost in that depression, I decided that
I wouldn’t allow it to end there. (状从)
helped
练习题
It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
It's not what we do once in a while ________ shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.
________ (find) ways to be more gentle with the Earth，or we'll be punished.
John opened the door. There ________ (stand) a girl he had never seen before.
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ they reach a decision.
that
that
Find
stood
did
6. If carefully ________ (do)，the experiment is sure to
succeed.
Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________ will
Tom.
8. The shocking news made me realize ________terrible
problems we would face.
So ___________ (frighten) was he that he did not dare to
move an inch.
10. Try ________ he might, he can do nothing about the
present situation.
done
neither
what
frightened
as
谢
观
看
THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
谢
高中英语特殊句式
语法专项复习
倒装句式
疑问句 /感叹句
疑问词做连词的从句
直接引语在句首
there be 句型
虚拟倒装
完全倒装
部分倒装
1. 疑问句 感叹句
（1）what are you busy with
(2) Do you think she can make it
(3) What a great pity it is!
(4) What interesting books you bought us！
（5）What fun it is!
(6) How heavily it is raining!
(7) How interesting the books you bought us are!
(8) How time flies!
2.疑问词做从句连词 / 直接引语在句首
（1）Which book they will choose is still unknown.
(2) The problem is who we can get to carry out the plan.
(3) I wonder what I should read and who I could turn
to for help.
(4) Kate, whose sister I shared a room with, has gone
to work.
(5) Whoever you are, you must keep the law.
（6）Their choices make them what they are.
(7) “May I come in and take a rest ” asked the poor girl.
3.There be 句型
（1）There are thousands of people
gathering on the square.
（2）There is a mobile phone and some
books on the desk.
（3）There is no use /good / sense doing that.
(4) There is no doubt that the patients need
help.
4. 虚拟倒装句 （连词省略）
（1）Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
If you had come…
（2）Should you require anything, give me a ring.
如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。
If you should require…
（3）Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.
要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。
If it were not for …
5.完全倒装--谓语动词全部置于主语前
(1）Then came the chairman.
（2）Here is your letter.
（3) Ahead sat an old woman.
（4）Down went the small boat.
（5）South of the lake lies a big supermarket.
（6）20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool.
（7）There lived an old fisherman in the village。
（8) There stand two white houses by the river.
(9) There existed some doubt among the students.
6. 部分倒装—助/系/情态动词置于主语前
（1） Little does he care about his clothes.
（2） Never have I seen him before.
= Never before have I seen him.
（3）Not until the child fell asleep did the mother
leave the room.
（4）Not only was Churchill a statesman, but a poet.
（5）By no means shall I give up.
（6）Hardly had he started to leave when it began
to rain.
（7）Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile
phone rang.
（8）No sooner had he handed in his paper than
he realized his mistakes.
（9）Seldom is my son late for school.
（10）In no case should you touch it.
（11） Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
（12） If you won t go, neither will I.
（13） She won’t go. Neither/Nor will I.
注意：肯定否定不一致时，用 “It is the same with …”
或“So it is with …”。
(-So he can.)
(14) Only in this way, can you learn English well.
(15) Only after being invited will he come to
the meeting.
(16) Only yesterday did he find out that his watch
was missing.
(17) Only when he is seriously ill does he ever
stay in bed.
(18) So frightened was he that he did not dare to
move an inch.
(19) Shortest as/though she is, she is not the
youngest. (倒装后，最高级前不用冠词)
(20) Child as he is, he knows a lot.
(倒装后，单数名词前不用a)
(21) Fail as I did, I would try again.
(倒装后，实义动词提前，在主语后添加助动词)
(22) Many a time have I seen her taking a walk
alone.
(23) Often did she come to my house in the past.
(24) The higher the temperature is, the greater the
pressure is.
(25) The more you read, the better you
understand.
强调句式
倒装强调句 (见倒装句例句）
特殊强调句
副词表示强调
（1）Do come here tomorrow.
(2) He does work hard.
(3) The accident did happen the other day.
特殊强调句式 It is …that
（1）It was the experiment that my father did in
the lab yesterday evening.
It was my father who did the experiment in
the lab yesterday evening.
It was in the lab that my father did the
experiment yesterday evening.
It was yesterday evening that my father did
the experiment in the lab.
(2) Was it last year that the building was
completed
How is it that he goes to school
(4) Where was it that my father did the
experiment last night
(5) It was not until the last operation was
finished that Bethune left the battle
hospital .
=Not until… did… 倒装句
比较不同句式
（1）It was not until 12o’clock that he went to bed .
It was at 12 o’clock that he went to bed.
It was 12 o’clock when he went to bed .
（2) It is the first time that I have visited your city.
It was the best film that I had ever seen .
It is a pity that you didn’t see such a good film.
省略句式
1. (you) Hurry up , or you will be late for class. (祈使句）
Work hard when (you are) young. （祈使句，状语从句）
2. To some life is pleasure, and to others (life is) suffering.
(相同部分）
3. I hope (that) you can come and that you can help me.
(宾语从句第一个连词that可以省略）
4. Where is the book (which/that) I bought this morning
(定语从句关系词做从句宾语）
5. The way (that/in which) you answered the question was
admirable.
6. If (it is) necessary, you can use my car.
（条件状语从句）
不定式的省略 –-保留to
7. You can do the work this way if you would
like to .
8. -Would you mind looking for my cat
-Not at all. I would be happy to.
– Are you a teacher - No, but I want to be.
（to 后为have ,be 时要保留）
省略的定语状语从句
（1） The warden, _______ (help) by two women, served
the soup from this pot at meal times. (定从)
(2) ( When) looking back now, I can see clearly that
there was one simple step that I failed to take. (状从)
(3) (After) years lost in that depression, I decided that
I wouldn’t allow it to end there. (状从)
helped
练习题
It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
It's not what we do once in a while ________ shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.
________ (find) ways to be more gentle with the Earth，or we'll be punished.
John opened the door. There ________ (stand) a girl he had never seen before.
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ they reach a decision.
that
that
Find
stood
did
6. If carefully ________ (do)，the experiment is sure to
succeed.
Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________ will
Tom.
8. The shocking news made me realize ________terrible
problems we would face.
So ___________ (frighten) was he that he did not dare to
move an inch.
10. Try ________ he might, he can do nothing about the
present situation.
done
neither
what
frightened
as
谢
观
看
THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
谢