仁爱版八下Unit 7 Topic 2 I’m not sure whether I can cook it well. 精讲精练（重点词汇+句型+课堂练习）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Food Festival
Topic 2 I am not sure whether I can cook it well
【重点词汇】
oil（n）油—oily（adj）多油的
Add（v）增加—add ……to……把……加入到……
noodle（n）面条
Fry（v）油炸—fried(adj')油炸的
Bowl（n）碗
Quick（adj）迅速的—quickly（adv）迅速地
Healthily（adv）将康地—Healthy（adj）健康的—health（n）健康
Polite（adj）礼貌的—impolite（adj）没礼貌的
【重点短语】
cut up 切碎，剁碎
be proud of 为……而自豪
be tired of 讨厌
Spread……on……往……上涂抹
Help oneself to 随便用……
Fill……with
At the tables 在桌旁
table manners 餐桌礼仪
eat up 吃完
10.drink to sb. / sth.为某人/某事干杯（或祝酒）
11.far away from远离
12.pick up捡起，获得，收拾
13.at the birthday party在生日聚会上
14.at the same time 在同时
【重点语法归纳】
宾语从句（二）
1.宾语从句的第二种类型由if或whether连接词引导，语序要用陈述句语序，意思是
“是否”“是不是”。
例如：I don’t know if/whether it is fine tomorrow.(语序必须是陈述句的)
I don’t knowif/whether he’ll come.（宾语从句用将来时态）
Δ比较:If he comes tomorrow, let me know.(条件状语从句用现在时态)
Δ注：if引导状语从句，译为“如果”；引导宾语从句，译为“是否”，等同于whether。当宾语从句后面有or not时，一般用whether,不用if。
2．掌握并懂得正确应用It is+adj. + to do sth..句型
It is+adj. + to dosth.句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。通常若主语太长，为避免头重脚轻，可用it 作形式主语，将动词不定式后置。
例如：It is necessary to studyEnglish hard.
【重要句型讲解】
But I’m not sure whether I can cook it well. 但我不确定是否能把它做好。
【知识解析】这是一个 whether 引导的宾语从句，whether 在这里可以和 if 互换。但当 whether 引导的从句后有引导的从句后有 or not ，此时就不能和 if 连用。
例如： I don’t know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他会不会来。
2.I’m glad that you are trying to help others. 我很高兴你尽力去帮助别人。
【知识解析】1 ）be glad (adj.) + that( 宾语从句) 高兴……；
例如：I’m glad that you will come. 我很高兴你能来。
类似的句型还有 be+afraid(adj.) + that( 宾语从句) 恐怕……；
be sure(adj.) + that( 宾语从句) 确保……。
2 ）help others 帮助别人；
3 ）try to do sth. 尝试做某事；
例如： I try to lose some weight. 我试着减肥。
3.Would you like me to help you 你需要我的帮忙吗？
【知识解析】该句表示“客气的请求”，相当于 Would you like + to do… 或 Will you please + do… 另外，would like sb. to do sth., 这里 would like 是动词，相当于 want, 译为“想要某人做某事”。
例如： Would you like something to drink 你要不要来点喝的？
It’s very kind of you. 你真好。
【知识解析】此句是称赞别人很好，也可说：You are very kind.
It’s kind of sb. 某人很好；
例如：It’s very kind of him. 他真好！
B. 如果是指对某人的态度，则用 be kind to sb. 对某人友好
例如： Our English teacher is very kind to us. 英语老师对我们很好。
Well done! Next, you need to put some oil in the pan. Then fly the meat lightly. 真棒！接下来，你需要往锅里放些油。然后把肉轻微地炒一炒。
【知识解析】1 ） Well done. 表示赞扬，鼓励。
类似的有：Very good! Wonderful! Perfect! Keep trying! You can do it!
2 ） A. need 用作情态动词时，意为“必须，必要”，后直接跟动词原形，且 need 无人称 B. need用作是实意动词“需要”need to do sth 需要去做某事
It’s not impolite to smoke during a meal in France. 在法国，吃饭时吸烟不是不礼貌的。
【知识解析】During是介词，后常跟名词或短语，而while是连词，后常跟从句。
例如：What did you do during the summer holiday 在暑假期间你做了什么？这里不能用while代替。
7.Never drink toomuch during a dinner. 就餐时千万别喝太多。
【知识解析】too much 是用来修饰不可数名词，too many是修饰可数名词，而much too是修饰形容词和副词。
例如：too much water太多的水，too many trees太多的树木，much too tired太累了
【课堂练习】
单项选择
1．It's impolite _______ laugh at others in our country.
A．to B．for C．on to D．with
2．In last English exam, I did _______ than Li Lei.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
3．I remembered _______ off the light last night, but it was still on.
A．turning B．to turn C．turned D．turn
4．I don't know _______ or not the film is suitable for children.
A．if B．whether C．weather D．which
5．Please _______ the ham and green onions finely, then add them to the bread.
A．cut up B．cut into C．cut in D．cut off
二、单词拼写
6．First, cut some cooked meat very　 　（细微地）.
7．　 　（海鲜）is popular with young people.
8．My mother is preparing a big 　 　（菜肴）for me.
9．You need a 　 　（调羹）to have soup.
10．Mary is an American girl. She is used to having dinner with knives and f　 　.
11．The b　 　 is not empty. It's full of rice.
12．Chinese people use c　 　 to have meals.
13．Give me a few m　 　 , I'm busy now. And I can give you my answer.
14．You must read the i　 　 carefully before you use this new cell phone.
15．Our country is so beautiful and great. It's our p　 　 .
三、适当形式填空
16． I think rice is grown in the 　 　 (south) part of China.
17． It's 　 　 (polite) to leave as soon as you finish eating in China.
18． The tea is too strong. You need 　 　 (add) some more water slowly.
19． It's bad for your health if you always have 　 　 (quickly) breakfasts.
20．Dongdong is preparing the 　 　 (cook) now.
四、补全对话
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的
A. I had no enough time to sleep. B. I can get to school on time. C. Bread, eggs and milk are ready now. D. My favorite food is fried rice. E. Your whole day will be fun after you enjoy a good breakfast. F. I don't eat anything in the morning. G. You just want to sleep for a few more minutes.
A: Meimei! It's time to get up, or you'll be late!
B: Don't worry, Mom. 　21． 　
A: How With so little time!
B: You know, sometimes 　22． 　
A: But a good breakfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time.
B: Mom, last night I had so much homework to do that 　23． 　
A: I see. 　24． 　 But it doesn't take you much time to have breakfast.
B: OK, Mom. I'm coming.
A: Meimei, having breakfast on time can help you to work better and play more happily. 　25． 　
B: I know, Mom. Thank you. It's time to go. Bye-bye.
A: Bye.
五、完形填空
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is 26． in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your
27． when you are having some liquid(液体) food. But it's 28． in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making 29． while you are having it. It shows that you're enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish 30． to have They wish you to have a loud "burp"(打嗝) 31． you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to 32． your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 33． eat with your left hand. Arabs consider(认为) it very 34． manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, 35． carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, "Do as the Romans do. "
26．A． bad B． useful C． terrible D． polite
27．A． mouth B． nose C． ears D． eyes
28．A． same B． different C． important D． difficult
29．A． faces B． noises C． mistakes D． friends
30．A． them B． her C． you D． him
31．A． after B． before C． if D． until
32．A． give B． take C． bring D． put
33．A． needn't B． must not C． shouldn't D． may not
34．A． different B． important C． good D． bad
35．A． see B． look C． read D． watch
【答案解析】
1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们国家，嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。句型It's+形容词+to do sth.故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定句型。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：在上次的英语考试中，我考得比李磊好。than是比较级的标志，副词well的比较级为better。故选C。
【点评】考查比较等级。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得昨晚关灯了，但是它还亮着。remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”。语境是记得昨晚关过灯。故选A。
【点评】考查remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. 的区别。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道这部电影是否适合儿童。if和whether的用法。二者都可以引导宾语从句；只能用whether和or not连用，不能用if。故选B。
【点评】考查if和whether的用法。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是“请把火腿，洋葱切碎，然后把它们加到面包上”。cut up切碎；cut into 把……切成……; cut in把……切开；cut off切断，砍掉。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
6．【答案】finely
【解析】【分析】句意：首先，把熟肉切得很细。细微地，finely，副词。根据空格前cut some cooked meat，切熟肉，把肉切的很细，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，应用finely，故答案为finely。
【点评】考查副词的拼写，注意识记finely的用法。
7．【答案】Seafood
【解析】【分析】句意：海鲜很受年轻人的欢迎。海鲜，seafood，不可数名词，此处为主语成分，不可数名词不需要变形，位于句首，首字母大写，可知此处应用Seafood，故答案为Seafood。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记seafood的用法。
8．【答案】dish
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈正在为我准备一道菜。菜肴，dish，名词。根据空格前a big，一个大的，形容词修饰名词作定语，不定冠词a后加单数可数名词，可知此处应用dish，故答案为dish。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记dish的用法。
9．【答案】spoon
【解析】【分析】句意：喝汤需要一把勺子。调羹，spoon，名词。根据空格前a，一个，后加单数可数名词，可知此处应用spoon，故答案为spoon。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记spoon和不定冠词a的用法。
10．【答案】forks
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽是一个美国女孩。她习惯用刀叉吃饭。根据句子Mary is an American girl. 玛丽是一个美国女孩。常识可知美国人用刀叉吃饭，结合首字母，fork，叉子，名词，空格前knives and，刀和，and连接前后保持一致，可知此处应用复数名词，应用forks，故答案为forks。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记forks的用法。
11．【答案】bowl
【解析】【分析】句意：碗不是空的。里面装满了米饭。根据句子It's full of rice. 里面装满了米饭。结合首字母，可推知此处是指碗不是空的，bowl，碗，名词。空格后is为单数形式，可知此处应用单数名词，应用bowl，故答案为bowl。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记bowl的用法。
12．【答案】chopsticks
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人用筷子吃饭。根据主语Chinese people，中国人，常识可知中国人使用筷子吃饭，chopstick，筷子，名词，此处指吃饭用筷子，应用复数名词，应用chopsticks，故答案为chopsticks。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记chopsticks的用法。
13．【答案】minutes
【解析】【分析】句意：给我几分钟，我现在忙。然后我可以给你我的答案。根据 I'm busy now和首字母可知考查单词minute；短语：a few+复数名词。故答案为minutes。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定单词和名词的单复数。
14．【答案】instruction
【解析】【分析】句意：你在使用这部新手机前必须认真阅读说明。根据从句 before you use this new cell phone.结合首字母提示可知此处指“说明书”instruction，由常识可知一部手机只有一份说明书，用单数，故答案为instruction 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，理解句意，根据常识判断单词和词形。
15．【答案】pride
【解析】【分析】句意：我们国家是如此的美丽和伟大，它是我们的骄傲。our是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。根据前一句和首字母提示可知用名词pride，骄傲；自豪，不可数名词，故答案为pride。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据句意和首字母提示可确定要考查的单词。
16．【答案】southern
17．【答案】impolite
18．【答案】to add/add
19．【答案】quick
20．【答案】cooker
【解析】【分析】句意：冬冬现在正在准备炊具。cook做饭，实义动词；厨师，可数名词。prepare 准备，结合选项可知讲的是准备厨具符合题意，即cooker，厨具，可数名词，指的是单数，故填cooker。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意确定单词，理解句意。
【答案】21．B；22．F；23．A；24．G；25．E
【解析】【分析】A. I had no enough time to sleep.我没有足够的时间睡觉。
B. I can get to school on time.我能准时到学校。
C. Bread, eggs and milk are ready now.面包、鸡蛋和牛奶已经准备好了。
D. My favorite food is fried rice.我最喜欢的食物是炒饭。
E. Your whole day will be fun after you enjoy a good breakfast.享用一顿丰盛的早餐后，你的一整天都会很有趣。
F. I don't eat anything in the morning.早上我什么都不吃。
G. You just want to sleep for a few more minutes.你只想再睡几分钟。
【点评】考查情景交际。学生需要根据上下文语境确定空处的具体含义。
21．根据上一句It's time to get up, or you'll be late!（该起床了，不然你要迟到了！）及下一句How With so little time! （如何？时间这么短！）可知，空处是说自己能按时到校。故选B。
22．根据下一句But a good breakfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time.（但是一顿好的早餐是非常重要的，所以你应该按时吃早餐。）可知空处是说自己不吃早餐。故选F。
23．根据前文 last night I had so much homework to do that （昨晚我有很多作业要做）可知空处是说自己没有时间睡觉。故选A。
24．根据下一句 But it doesn't take you much time to have breakfast. （但是吃早餐不会花你很多时间。）可知前文是说不吃早餐是想多睡一会儿。故选G。
25．根据前文 having breakfast on time can help you to work better and play more happily. （按时吃早餐可以帮助你更好地工作，更愉快地玩耍。）可知空处是说早餐的好处。故选E。
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．D
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