仁爱版八下Unit 7 Topic 3 I Cooked the Most Successfully 精讲精练（重点词汇+句型+课堂练习）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Food Festival
Topic 3 I cook the most successfully
【重点词汇】
sell（v）卖—sale(n)卖
buy(v）买—bought（过去式）
regular （adj）规律的—regularly （adv）
noisily （adv）噪音地—noise（n）噪音—noisy（adj）噪音的
neatly （adv）整洁地—neat（adj）整洁的
Seat（n）座位—sit（v）坐
Worth（adj）价值的—be worth doing sth
Conclusion（n）总结—conclude（v）总结
【重点短语】
1. healthy eating 健康饮食
2. in thirty minutes 三十分钟后
3. be worth（doing）sth. 值得（做）某事
be well worth doing sth.很值得做某事
4. in fact事实上
5. go well 进展顺利
6. in short 简而言之，一句话
7. in the end 在最后
8. have/take a seat请坐
9. have a lot to do with…和……非常有关系
have something/nothing to do with和……有/没有关系
10. not only…but also…不但……而且……
11. It's said that据说
12. in a right way 以一种正确的方式
13. for sale 供出售，待售
on sale 减价销售，甩卖
14. pay / have /get the bill 付账
15. main course 主菜
【重点语法归纳】
副词的比较级和最高级
一、副词的比较级
比较级表示的是两个人或物中“一个比另一个更……”, 也可用于两部分之间的比较。
1.句型：A+动词+副词的比较级+than+ B , 意为“A做某事比B更……”。
His brother worked harder than he/him.
他的兄弟工作比他更努力。
2.说明“和B比起来，更喜欢A”，用 like(s) A better than B句型。
She likes dancing better thansinging.与唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。
3.表示“……不如……”用 less+原级+than结构。
He studies less carefully than his sister.他不如他的妹妹学习认真。
4.不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变，用“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越……”。
He studies harder and harder.他学习越来越努力了。
5. 表示一方随着另一方程度变化时，用"the+比较级，the+比较级结构"，意为“越……，就越……”。
The harder you work, the more youget.越努力，收获就越多。
6.表示“几倍于……时”，用 倍数+as ... as 来表示，也可用 倍数+比较级+than... 来表示。
This kind of plane flies twice asfast as that kind.
这种飞机的速度比那种快一倍。
也可说成：This kind of plane flies twice faster than that kind.
7.用much, far, still, even, a lot, a bit等副词来修饰副词的比较级时，表示程度，放在比较级之前。
He did even worse than before.他做得甚至比以前更糟。
二、副词的最高级
1.三者或三者以上之中的“最”，副词的最高级。副词最高级前的the可省略，常见的结构为：A+动词+（the）副词的最高级+of/in/among...。
Li Lei came to school (the) latest in his class yesterday.
昨天李磊是班中最晚到校的。
2.用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义。这类句型常见的结构为：比较级+than+(any other+单数名词/all the other+复数名词/anyone else/any of the other+复数名词)。
Bob runs faster than anyone else in our school.鲍勃是我们学校跑得最快的。
3.最高级可被 序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost等修饰，表示程度。
She studies almost the hardest in her class.在班上她学习几乎最努力。
【重要句型讲解】
I hope everyone has a wonderful time!希望大家玩得开心！
【知识解析】hope to do sth 希望去做某事
Hope sb do sth 希望某人做某事
2.Look! Many different delicious foods are for sale, such as fried rice, apple pies and Indian curries.
看！有很多不同的美食都在出售，例如炒米饭、苹果派和印度咖喱。
【知识解析】1）for sale：出售 On sale：大甩卖
2）such as 例如+名词或名词短语
3.They will send all the money to Free the Children for a school in Kenya.
他们会把所有的钱都捐给解放儿童组织去肯尼亚建造学校。
【知识解析】send sb sth=send sth to sb 给某人寄某物
4.The first International Food Festival went very well, and the results were worth the effort.
首届国际食品节举办的很成功，结果也值得我们的付出。
【知识解析】1）as a result：结果
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
5.The students were happy,and I think you will be as happy as all the students.
学生们很开心，我觉得你也会和学生一样开心。
【知识解析】as happy as：和……一样开心
As+adj/adv原级+as……
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1．Not only you but also I ____ interested in the English song Yesterday Once More.
A．am B．are C．was D．were
2．—Why not go to the restaurant on foot
—It takes me ____ time.
A．too little B．too much C．much too D．many
3．I will send the food to your office ____ twenty minutes.
A．at B．on C．later D．in
4．Maria cleans her room ____ to keep it ____.
A．regular; neat B．regularly; neat
C．regular; neatly D．regularly; neatly
5．This book is very interesting, so it is worth ____.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．be read
二、单词拼写
6．Good 　 　 (饮食习惯) are good for our health.
7．In the 　 　 (南部) part of China, it often rains in summer.
8．Is the picture 　 　 (与……不同) that one
9．There are two or more 　 　 (菜肴) for every meal in Europe.
10．The car is broken badly. It is not w　 　 repairing(修理).
11．She always helps the old people carry water. She is a k　 　 girl.
12．Hard-working is a key to s　 　 .
13．Help y　 　 to some dishes and drinks, children.
14．Chinese usually use c　 　 to eat.
15．—Do you know the r　 　 of the last Olympic Games
—We got 32 gold medals.
三、语法填空
16． It's necessary for us to eat 　 　 (regular).
17． Ladies and 　 　 (gentleman)! Welcome here on this sunny day.
18． He worked very hard these days, and the results were 　 　(worth) the effort.
19．
The Yellow River is the second 　 　 (long) river in China.
How 　20． 　 (love) these animals are!
四、翻译
21．我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！
Come and buy your clothes 　 　 our great 　 　!
22．为了健康我们应该吃得有规律。
We should eat 　 　 to be 　 　.
23．May I 　 　　 　　 　 (点菜)？
24．I have a piece of good news　 　　 　　 　 (告诉你).
25．　 　　 　　 　 (哪一种) shoes do you prefer
五、补全对话
从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，有一项是多余的。
A: Ann, you look sad. 　26． 　
B: I didn't pass the math exam. It is difficult for me to learn math well. What should I do
A: 　27． 　 Maybe I could help you. You know, I always do well in math.
B: It sounds great. Thank you very much.
A: 　28． 　
B: But I have another problem. I can't get up early in the morning.
A: 　29． 　
B: I often stay up late playing computer games at night.
A: Oh, it is bad for your health. 　30． 　
B: OK. I will have a try this night.
A. You are welcome. B. You should go to bed early. C. My mother doesn't agree with me. D. What's the matter E. Why F. Don't worry.
六、阅读理解
Januany 1st is New Year's Day. People all over the world celebrate this festival. On New Year's Day there is a one-day holiday in most countries all the time. The real celebrations for New Year always happen on the night before called New Year's Eve. There are a lot of interesting customs in the west, and there are a lot of differences from country to country.
In China the spring Festival is a family get-together. And so is Christmas in many western countries. But New Year for some families is a time to get together with their friends, too. Most people often have parties to welcome New Year. At these parties, there are all kinds of food and drink, and people often sing and dance until the time nears for the coming of New Year.
On New Year Eve when midnight comes, people often say “Happy New Year” to each other. Champagne （香槟酒） is a favorite drink for New Year. In many western countries frieworks（烟火）are let off at midnight, and many people like to make a noise, maybe they want to drive away bad spirits（幽灵）.
At New Year people often sing one important Scottish (苏格兰）song with the name Auld Lang syne (Good times long ago).
31.People usually have great celebrations for New Year on .
A．New Year's Day B．the night before New Year's Eve
C．the night of New Year's Day D．the night before New Year's Day
32.In the West, New Year is also a time when .
A．friends get together
B．friends write to each other
C．people can have a week's holiday
D．people can go from country to country
33.In the passage the word“customs”means .
A．习俗 B．聚会 C．饮食 D．活动
34.People in the west often at midnight on New Year's Eve.
①hold parties to welcome New Year
②make a noise to drive away bad spirits
③drink with friends or families
④say“Happy New Year” to each other
⑤sing one important Scottish song
⑥let off fireworks
A．①至⑥ B．②至⑥ C．③至⑥ D．①至⑤
35.This passage mainly talks about .
A．western people drink together on New Year's Eve
B．what western people do on New Year's Day
C．how western people spend their New Year's Eve
D．western people have a good time on New Year's Day
答案解析
1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅你而且我都对这首英文歌Yesterday Once More感兴趣。not only…but also，不仅……而且……固定结构，连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，谓语动词要由but also后面的主语来决定。be interested in sth，对……感兴趣，由I可知此句要用am，故选A。
【点评】考查系动词be的基本用法。注意not only…but also的用法。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么不步行去餐馆呢？——那将花费我太多时间。 too little太少； too much太多，修饰不可数名词； much too太，很，修饰形容词或副词；many，许多，修饰可数名词。结合题干中的time，不可数名词，要用too much来修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意too much与much too的区别。
3．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我会在二十分钟内把食物送到你的办公室。A在，B在上面，C稍后，D在里面，in+段时间，固定搭配，用于将来时表示在多久之后，twenty minutes是段时间，故用介词in，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记in+段时间的用法。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽亚经常打扫她的房间以保持整洁。空一，副词修饰动词clean，regular是形容词，定期的，regularly是副词，定期地，空二，keep sth+形容词，固定搭配，保持......，neat是形容词，整洁的，neatly是副词，整洁地，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词，副词的用法，注意识记regularly，keep sth+形容词的用法。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书很有趣，因此它值得读。read，动词，阅读。A 动词原形；B 动名词；C 动词不定式；D 被动语态。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，是固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意be worth doing sth的基本含义及用法。
6．【答案】eating habits
【解析】【分析】句意：良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康有益。饮食习惯，eating habit，固定搭配。结合语句中的are可知名词短语eating habit要用复数形式，故填eating habits。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意eating habit的含义及构成。
7．【答案】southern
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国南方，夏天经常下雨。南部，south，名词。结合语句中的the…part of China可知此句需要形容词形式，southern，故答案为southern。
【点评】考查形容词southern的基本含义及拼写。
8．【答案】different from
【解析】【分析】句意：这幅画和那幅画不同吗？与……不同，be different from，固定结构，故填different from。
【点评】考查固定结构。注意be different from的含义及结构。
9．【答案】courses
【解析】【分析】句意：在欧洲，每顿饭有两道或两道以上的菜。菜肴，course，可数名词。结合语句中的two or more，可知此句要用复数形式，故填courses。
【点评】考查名词course的基本含义及用法。
10．【答案】worth
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆车严重损坏，它不值得修理。短语：be worth doing某事值得做。故答案为worth。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据后面的动词-ing形式确定短语be worth doing。
11．【答案】kind
【解析】【分析】句意：她总是帮助老人们提水，她是一个善良的女孩。根据前一句和首字母可知用kind。故答案为kind。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词修饰名词，根据语境可以确定单词。
12．【答案】success
【解析】【分析】句意：努力工作是成功的关键。根据常识和首字母提示可知是success成功，此处to是介词，后跟名词，故答案为success。
【点评】考查单词拼写，通过key to可以确定是名词。
13．【答案】yourselves
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，随便吃些菜喝点饮料。短语：help oneself to sth随便吃点……。这是一个祈使句，说话的对象是复数名词children，故答案为yourselves。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境中的名词的单复数确定反身代词的单复数。
14．【答案】chopsticks
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人通常用筷子吃东西。根据常识可知单词chopsticks筷子，故答案为chopsticks。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据生活常识判断答案。
15．【答案】result
【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道上一届奥运会的结果吗？—我们得了32块金牌。根据下文的回答可知问奥运会的结果，故答案为result。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据对话确定单词。
16．【答案】regularly
【解析】【分析】句意： 规律饮食对我们来说是必要的 。regular有规律的，形容词； regularly有规律，副词，此处修饰动词eat，需要副词，故填regularly。
【点评】考查其他副词。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
17．【答案】gentlemen
【解析】【分析】句意： 女士们，先生们！欢迎大家在这阳光明媚的日子来到这里。gentleman先生，可数名词，复数是gentlemen，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，and前面是名词复数ladies，此处也用名词复数，故填gentlemen。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意and连接并列成分的形式应该一致。
18．【答案】worth
【解析】【分析】句意： 这些天他工作很努力，结果是值得的。 worth值得的，形容词，根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，be worth…值得……，固定搭配，故填worth。
【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配be worth…。
19．【答案】longest
【解析】【分析】句意：黄河是中国的第二长河。long长的，形容词。由句意可知这里说的是“第二长”，the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几……”，因此这里要用long的最高级longest，故答案为longest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意识记the+序数词+形容词最高级的用法。
【答案】20．lovely
21．【答案】at；sale
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：在大甩卖，at great sale，固定搭配，故答案为at，sale。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记at great sale的用法。
22．【答案】regularly；healthy
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：有规律的，副词修饰动词eat，regularly，是副词，be是系动词，其后用形容词作表语，健康的，healthy是形容词，故答案为regularly，healthy。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记regularly，healthy的用法。
23．【答案】take；the；order
【解析】【分析】句意：你点好菜了吗？短语：take the order点菜。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为take the order。
【点评】考查短语的应用，熟记就餐用语。
24．【答案】to；tell；you
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一条好消息要告诉你。短语：have sth to do有事要做。告诉是tell，你是you，故答案为to tell you。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记固定搭配：have sth to do。
25．【答案】What；kind；of
【解析】【分析】句意：你更喜欢哪一种鞋子。短语：a kind of一种。在表示“哪一个”的特殊疑问句中，若有范围限制通常用which提问；若没有范围限制通常用what提问。本句无范围限制，故答案为What kind of。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意一般规律：在表示“哪一个”的特殊疑问句中，若有范围限制通常用which提问，如Which book is your favorite in the library？若没有范围限制通常用what提问，如What class are you in？
【答案】26．D；27．F；28．A；29．E；30．B
31—35．【答案】DAAAC
【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的人们庆祝新年的方式和一些活动。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段中的 The real celebrations for New Year always happen on the night before called New Year's Eve可知新年的真正庆祝活动是在新年前夕，故答案为D。
⑵细节理解。根据第2段中的But New Year for some families is a time to get together with their friends, too. 可知新年是一个家人和朋友团结的时间，故答案为A。
⑶词义猜测。根据句意：在西方国家有很多有趣的风俗。所以custom意思是“风俗”，故答案为A。
⑷细节理解。根据第3、4段中的描述可知，西方国家的人们庆祝新年的活动很多，包括所列的全部内容，故答案为A。
⑸主旨大意。通读全文可知本文介绍西方人是如何过新年的。故答案为C。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
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