吉林省舒兰市第一中学人教版高一上传必修二英语学案:Unit 1 Cultural relics-Language points (无答案)

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名称 吉林省舒兰市第一中学人教版高一上传必修二英语学案:Unit 1 Cultural relics-Language points (无答案)
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更新时间 2015-11-25 12:35:24

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Unit 1 Cultural relics 编号002
Language points 1
【learning aims】
Master how to use the key words and expressions.
【learning important points】
Use the important words and expressions correctly and freely.
Esp.1.非限制性定语从句
2. the way 作先行词定语从句的引导词
3. There is no doubt that ...
4. be worth doing
【Warming up】请同学们课前利用工具书和教材写出下列短语并牢记。加油!
寻找 以奇特的式样/风格
用...装饰的 为...而设计
属于 作为报答;回报
一队...; 一支... 用作
被认为是 处于交战状态
把...从...搬走; 少于
毫无疑问 仍是一个迷
以前的; 前者 值得被做
【words and expressions 】
下面的是课上完成的哦~
1. survive vt &vi 幸存 survivor (n.) 幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存
Fortunately he ___________ the traffic accident.
The helicopter picked up all the ________.
They prayed(祈祷) for the _______ of the sailors
2. 情态动词+have done (对过去发生的事实的推测)
He paid for a se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at when he _____ have entered free. (could /would / must / need)
I _______ have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more than six years old when the accident happened. (shouldn’t / couldn’t / mustn’t / needn’t)
gift 礼物; 天赋 gifted (adj.) 有天赋的
have a gift for 有..... 的天赋
He is a man of gifts. __________
_______________________________________________. 这个男孩有音乐天赋。
amazing 令人惊喜的 amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇
an amazing achievement/discovery 惊人的成就/发现
①I was ___________ at his stupidity.
②Visitors were _________ at the _________ soaring drive of our taxi driver.
A. amazed; am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )azing B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed
5. This gift was th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. .非限制性定语从句
①The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. (2008 全国卷II) A. it B. what C. which D. that
② The Science Mus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist
attractions. (江苏 2008)
A. which B. what C. that D. where
design (v. / n.)
design ...for 被动式be designed for 为...设计; 针对...打算
design ...to do被动式be designed to do 目的是做……;被打算做……
(1) They ________ the building carefully.
(2) The experiment ____________ test the new drug. (打算将…用作…)
(3) I like the ______ of the new school.
(4) Children abov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________ (design) for them.
7. fancy adj.
(1) fancy clothes 新奇服装
(2) Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了!
(3) I don’t fancy walking in the snow. 我不喜欢在雨中行走。
have a fancy for… 爱好,爱上,入迷 fancy sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事
It was also a treasur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten
years to make.
(1)_____________(Which/It)took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting.
(2)The job ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was very difficult, __________(which/it ) took the workers ten months to do.
9. However, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
①He was educated at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that
②Last week,only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) two people came to look at the house, ______ wanted to buy it. (安徽2007)
none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
10. in return 回报, 作为报酬
in turn 轮流地, 依次; 反过来 by turns 轮流地, 时而…时而…
I gave him some books in return for his assistance.
What can we do fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r them in return ______all the help they have given us
Nowadays,more people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) buy private cars, which,_______, leads to heavier traffic. 11. 区别:state, country, nation, 三个词都表示“国家”: state则重于政权 , country 则重
于疆域 , 而nation 则重于民族
Our ________ is larger than Japan.
Our Chinese ______ is playing an important role in the world now.
Anyone who gives out the _____secret will be punished seriously.
serve as 用作, 适合 serve 服务, 供职
That cup will ________ ________a sugar bowl.
I have ______ _______ the army for 3 years.
In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
[点拨] the way 后接定语从句,而且作从句中方式状语时,有三种形式:
省略关系词;2)用关系代词that连接;3)用in which连接。
另外,本句中the way前省略了in,在定语从句中作宾语用关系代词 that /which 或省略。
She was pleased with the way _________ he had accepted her criticism(批评).
We admired him for the way __________ he faces his difficulties.
The way ______ he thought of was a good one.
14. 介词+名词 (表状态)
at war/work/home/table
on show/duty/sale/h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oliday/fire/watch in trouble/danger/battle/doubt
under repair/discussion/construction
15. There’s no doubt that…
There’s no need to do / for sth / sb
There’s no possibility that…
(It’s) no wonder (that)…
Do you doubt ____ she will succeed
I doubt _________ he will keep his word.
I have no doubt ____ he will win the game.
[考例]
Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
16. remain (1) vi. 留下, 遗留
I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.
link-verb. 后接n. /adj. /介词短语/表位置的adv.
My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher.
The death of the old man remained unknown.
The problem remains to be discussed.
He bought a new book with the _________ (剩下的) 40 yuan.
=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan ___. (剩下的)
[考例1] Although ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ______ poor. (上海2002春)
A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues
[考例2] It was alread ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y past midnight and only three young men ______ in the tea house. (安徽2006)
A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted
[点拨] remain 意为“停留; 逗留”。delay 耽搁;desert 遗弃。
17. former a. 以前的, 从前的
Her former husband 她的前夫
n. 前者 Of the two possibilities, the former seems more likely.
18. worth, worthy, 都为adj.意为“值得”
worth: be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时, 表示“…… 值得……”
be worth doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sth. “……某事值得被做” The question is not worth discussing again and again. worthy:
be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示 “…值得……”
be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"
The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.
典型例题
It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
A. worth B. worthy C. worth-while D. worth while
翻译
1. 不到十分钟的时间他就完成了作业。(less than)
___________________________________________________________________________
2. 你和我属于不同的班级。 (belong to)
___________________________________________________________________________
我送给他一份礼物以回报他对我的帮助。(in return for)
___________________________________________________________________________
4. 这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。(at war)
___________________________________________________________________________
5. 毫无疑问他会来帮助你的。(there is no doubt)
___________________________________________________________________________
6. 这所房子真的值得买。(worth)
___________________________________________________________________________