大理州民族中学2023—2024学年下学期期中检测
高一英语试卷
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Covid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020. During this time, mobile phones have been the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused from staying indoors. The most downloaded apps on play store 2020 are;
TikTok
TikTok was the most downloaded app. With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. 20% of its total downloads were from India and around 9. 3% of the total downloads were in the US.
Zoom
Zoom was the second most installed app in the overall downloads category. With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in the US and India. Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continue working and studying from home, people relied heavily on Zoom for video conferencing and calling.
WhatsApp
WhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads. It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications; WhatsApp also supports communication between international phone networks.
Facebook
It ranked fourth in the overall downloaded list. Facebook is the world’s most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses.
21. What do we know about TikTok
A. It is an India-based app. B. It has most users in America.
C. It is used for growing business. D. It has doubled its download than in 2019.
22 Which app is the best to turn to for online education
A. TikTok. B. Zoom. C. WhatsApp. D. Facebook.
23. What function does Facebook probably serve
A. Communication. B. Training. C. Teaching. D. Payment
B
Recently, I was talking with a friend of mine about a mutual(共同的) friend of ours. “I wish I could be like Jenny. She always seems so happy. I’m not joking; I honestly think she has the perfect life,” said my friend.
If you were to look at the Instagram account of Jenny, you would indeed see what looks like the perfect life. However, despite the enviable content of her Instagram, I learned through a conversation with this girl that it was all carefully handled. Everything was put together to maintain the public image that she was a happy-go-lucky and carefree girl. When she was sad or upset, there was no indication of these emotions on her Instagram.
In fact, we all choose our online media presence. Look through your Instagram — I bet that you don’t post pictures where you don’t feel camera-ready. On Instagram, we always show our “good side”. Think about it. Would you rather post “I tried so hard but I ended up failing my test” or “ I treated myself to a hot coffee after studying hard all week”
We all want to present the best parts of our lives, to show what’s going well and what we’re proud of. We take photos of the nice things we own, or of any sorts of events considered “special”, such as invite-only or formal parties. We post photos of the good times rather than the bad times. No matter what happens, we try to make our online image perfect.
There’s absolutely nothing wrong with making your online presence perfect — everyone does it in some way or another. However, when it comes to feeling envious of someone else’s Instagram posts, remember that just like you, they’re showing their good side.
24. What’s Jenny’s life like indeed
A. She lives a perfect life. B. Her life is full of sadness.
C. Her life is boring and meaningless. D. She lives an ordinary life just like others.
25. What does the author consider common
A. That people dream of living a perfect life.
B. That people hide their bad side online.
C. That people love reading posts online.
D. That people want to please others online.
26. Which of the following statements would the author agree with
A. We shouldn’t perfect our online image.
B. We should always show our good side.
C. We should stop reading online stories.
D. We don’t need to envy others’ online presence.
27. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A professor’s speech. B. A survey of people’s life.
C. A personal online account. D. An entertainment magazine.
C
In 2002, Huang Hui, a researcher of the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, went diving(潜水) near Xisha Islands. In addition to getting an irremovable suntan (晒黑), she was left with memories of a beautiful experience with clear water and masses of colorful corals reef (珊瑚礁). However, due to climate change and human activities, the coral reef is reducing at an alarming rate and much of the breathtaking view of this reef has disappeared. “We started to grow corals near the Xisha Islands in 2010, and restored more than 200, 000 square meters of coral reefs,” Huang said.
In 2004, when Huang was attending the 10th International Coral Reef Conference, she found herself the only person from the Chinese mainland. She said she felt sad but she made up her mind to strengthen communication with other countries to improve China’s level in coral research. She visited top coral research organizations in the US and Australia, establishing long-term partnership with some of the world’s top coral researchers. By far, Huang has worked on coral research and conservation for 22 years.
Huang believes that making people be more ware of coral conservation matters most to the conservation of the coral reefs. “I want to call on more people to love nature and take part in the protection of ocean,” Huang said. “I am 50, and when I become 60, I hope that not only a coral island will be built but a sustainable development pattern(模式) will also be created,” said Huang. “The ideal state is that the coral island should be able to support fishermen and preserve the ecosystem,” she added.
28. What impressed Huang most when going diving near Xisha in 2002
A. A sunburn on her skin. B. A mass of colorful corals.
C. A sweet memory of her childhood. D. The sudden disappearance of corals.
29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on
A. China’s advances in coral protection. B. Huang’s contribution to coral protection.
C. Huang’s concern over coral protection. D. People’s ignorance of coral protection.
30. What is the key to protecting corals according to Huang Hui
A. Introduction of advanced technology. B. Tough laws banning reef exploitation.
C. Public awareness of coral protection. D. Communication with foreign countries.
31. What is the best title for this passage
A. Corals in South China Sea are in danger. B. Scientist plants corals to save ecosystem.
C. China is taking the lead in planting corals. D. Measures are to be taken to protect corals.
D
By now, nearly everyone knows we can be addicted to our digital devices. The average smartphone user rarely goes two hours without using her device, unlocks her device 50 or more times a day, and swipes or taps on it as many as 2,617 times in the process. The youth are particularly affected: A 2018 Pew Research Center report found that 44 percent of teens said they often check their devices for messages or notifications as soon as they wake up, 54 percent said they spend too much time on their mobile phone, and 42 percent feel anxiety when they do not have it.
A device addiction is quite harmful. It is associated with depression and anxiety. According to the technology research firm Compare Camp, 26 percent of car accidents in the U.S. today are due to the use of smartphones while driving. These problems are obvious to almost everyone; the solutions, less so. Some experts suggest taxation to help limit digital overuse, similar to the way the government discourages tobacco use. Others say the only way to beat an addiction is to quit cold turkey and go device-free.
But in a world of electronic payments, digital documents, and remote work, a truly smartphone-free lifestyle is getting less and less practical. A better—and, for many of us, more reasonable—approach is to manage addictive behavior by moderating device use. This isn’t just a matter of setting screen-time limits you can easily break; rather, you can start to develop specific habits to replace the unhealthy ones that keep sending you back to your phone.
The digital-technology scholar Cal Newport recommends the “phone foyer” method, wherein he leaves his phone by the front door when he walks into his house, and doesn’t put it in his pocket until he leaves again. If he needs to look at it, he does so only in the foyer. Just as the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus taught in his Discourses, “No man is free who is not master of himself.”
32. How does the writer explain phone addiction in paragraph 1
A. By giving reasons. B. By listing numbers.
C. By raising questions. D. By making comparisons.
33. What does the underlined phrase “quit cold turkey” mean in paragraph 2
A. Charging a tax. B. Stop eating turkeys.
C. Stop using smartphones. D. Discouraging smoking.
34. Why does the author quote Epictetus in the last paragraph
A. To show respect to Epictetus. B. To prove the “phone foyer” method.
C. To advise people to be a master. D. To inspire people to get rid of phone addiciton.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. How to Break a Phone Addiction B. Effect of Phone Addiction on Teens
C. Phone Addiction Ruins Our Freedom D. Device Addiction Contributes to Depression
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A social phobia (恐惧症) in an anxiety disorder with strong fear in social situations. ____36____ when other people are around. Here are some suggestions to overcome social phobia.
Learn to relax. People with a social phobia often have anticipatory (预期的) anxiety. ____37____. For this, we have to learn to relax instead of having the fear of the future situation. Besides, imagination can play tricks on us in social situations. In most cases you are afraid of things that have not happened or are not happening. ____38____. However, that only exists in your mind. So, just learn to relax and enjoy just like everyone else is doing.
Be yourself. To some degree, social phobia is caused by the belief that we have to be perfect as others expect. ____39____. So we do not have to focus so much on what others may think of us, but on feeling comfortable with ourselves without having to be perfect.
____40____. If we always avoid social situations out of fear, it is very difficult for us to be able to overcome them. If we try to relate to the outside of our usual circle, we will feel more comfortable little by little. In this way, when a social event arrives that we want to attend or take part in, we will be better able to be comfortable in it.
A. Look for social situations
B. Be imaginative in solving social issues
C. Perhaps you have a phobia about flying
D We have to learn to accept and trust ourselves
E. In other words, they worry about the situation before it happens
F. You are held back by worrying about of what others may be thinking of you
G. People with social phobia feel fear, as well as nervousness, pain or shyness
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I ____41____ couldn’t get rid of the cough. It made both my teaching and my life ____42____.
Then one day after class, a student came up to me and _____43_____ traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power and could work _____44_____. I was ____45____ because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. ____46____ my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a ____47____. The Chinese doctor took my pulse (脉搏) and asked to see my ____48____, both of which were new experience to me because they are both nonexistent in Western medicine, where diagnosis (诊断) depends heavily on ______49______. Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatment known as “Gua Sha” in Chinese. I was a little _____50_____ at first because he used a tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.
A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a _____51_____ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into _____52_____. I didn’t feel much improvement in my _____53_____ in the first few days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to _____54_____. Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely _____55_____!
41. A. still B. even C. also D. certainly
42. A. upset B. amazing C. unusual D. inconvenient
43. A. recommended B. confirmed C. adapted D. treated
44. A. benefits B. wonders C. functions D. ways
45. A. nervous B. excited C. doubtful D. optimistic
46. A. Particularly B. Gradually C. Surprisingly D. Immediately
47. A. shot B. look C. miss D. break
48. A. ear B. nose C. tongue D. teeth
49. A. hospitals B. doctors C. patients D. machines
50. A. unsatisfied B. frightened C. attracted D. injured
51. A. damaging B. cooling C. relieving D. inspiring
52. A. pain B. pressure C. recovery D. relaxation
53. A. strength B. ability C. behavior D. condition
54. A. lessen B. worsen C. shorten D. deepen
55. A. fine B. gone C. worthwhile D. different
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ___56___ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ____57____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____58____ (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ___59___ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ___60___ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ____61____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ___62___ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ___63___ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ___64___ (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _____65_____ their hands.
第四部分: 书面表达(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国一学生访问团将来你校访问交流一天。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，欢迎他们的到来，并告知本次活动安排。内容包括：
(1)表示欢迎；
(2)具体活动安排：参观中国画展：品尝特色午餐；观看地方戏剧表演等；
(3)祝愿。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An A for Mrs. Bartlett
I was sitting next to Missy in my ninth-grade world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project. In groups, we were to create a poster around what we were studying.
On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. Bartlett informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. I was a well-rounded top student in the class, so I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. There were only a handful of sociably decent people in the class, and Missy was one of them. I knew we had chosen each other.
The next day, I anxiously awaited the class. After the bell rang, Missy and I stopped talking as Mrs. Bartlett called for our attention. She started to call out names. When she reached group three, Missy’s name was called. So I’m in group three, I thought. The second, third and fourth members of the group were called. My name was not included. There had to be some mistake!
Then I heard it. The last group: “ Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina. ” I could feel the tears well in my eyes. How could I face being in that group — the boy who barely spoke English, the one girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles, and the other girl who was often wearing very strange and unusual clothes with fancy items. They certainly fell into the category of the least popular in our class. They were considered misfits (不合群人)!
There must be something wrong! Mrs. Bartlett was such a person of insight, vision and thoughtfulness that she never forgot to bring out the potential of all her students. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends. Finally I was determined to convince her I should be in the “ good ” group.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Halfway through the week, I felt myself enjoying the company of these three misfits.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________大理州民族中学2023—2024学年下学期期中检测
高一英语试卷
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Covid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020. During this time, mobile phones have been the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused from staying indoors. The most downloaded apps on play store 2020 are;
TikTok
TikTok was the most downloaded app. With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. 20% of its total downloads were from India and around 9. 3% of the total downloads were in the US.
Zoom
Zoom was the second most installed app in the overall downloads category. With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in the US and India. Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continue working and studying from home, people relied heavily on Zoom for video conferencing and calling.
WhatsApp
WhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads. It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications; WhatsApp also supports communication between international phone networks.
Facebook
It ranked fourth in the overall downloaded list. Facebook is the world’s most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses.
21. What do we know about TikTok
A. It is an India-based app. B. It has most users in America.
C. It is used for growing business. D. It has doubled its download than in 2019.
22. Which app is the best to turn to for online education
A. TikTok. B. Zoom. C. WhatsApp. D. Facebook.
23. What function does Facebook probably serve
A. Communication. B. Training. C. Teaching. D. Payment
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，在play store上下载量最多的四款应用软件。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据TikTok中“With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. (2020年，TikTok的下载量超过1.119亿次，大幅增长，是2019年的两倍。)”可知，TikTok的下载量比2019年翻了一番。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zoom中“With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. (Zoom的安装量接近9460万，是在线会议和虚拟教室中使用最多的应用程序。)”可知，Zoom应用软件最适合在线教育。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Facebook中“Facebook is the world’s most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses. (Facebook是世界上最流行的社交网络应用程序。Facebook开发的技术让人们能够与朋友和家人联系，找到社区和发展业务。)”可知，Facebook可以提供沟通功能。故选A项。
B
Recently, I was talking with a friend of mine about a mutual(共同的) friend of ours. “I wish I could be like Jenny. She always seems so happy. I’m not joking; I honestly think she has the perfect life,” said my friend.
If you were to look at the Instagram account of Jenny, you would indeed see what looks like the perfect life. However, despite the enviable content of her Instagram, I learned through a conversation with this girl that it was all carefully handled. Everything was put together to maintain the public image that she was a happy-go-lucky and carefree girl. When she was sad or upset, there was no indication of these emotions on her Instagram.
In fact, we all choose our online media presence. Look through your Instagram — I bet that you don’t post pictures where you don’t feel camera-ready. On Instagram, we always show our “good side”. Think about it. Would you rather post “I tried so hard but I ended up failing my test” or “ I treated myself to a hot coffee after studying hard all week”
We all want to present the best parts of our lives, to show what’s going well and what we’re proud of. We take photos of the nice things we own, or of any sorts of events considered “special”, such as invite-only or formal parties. We post photos of the good times rather than the bad times. No matter what happens, we try to make our online image perfect.
There’s absolutely nothing wrong with making your online presence perfect — everyone does it in some way or another. However, when it comes to feeling envious of someone else’s Instagram posts, remember that just like you, they’re showing their good side.
24. What’s Jenny’s life like indeed
A. She lives a perfect life. B. Her life is full of sadness.
C. Her life is boring and meaningless. D. She lives an ordinary life just like others.
25. What does the author consider common
A. That people dream of living a perfect life.
B. That people hide their bad side online.
C. That people love reading posts online.
D. That people want to please others online.
26. Which of the following statements would the author agree with
A. We shouldn’t perfect our online image.
B. We should always show our good side.
C. We should stop reading online stories.
D. We don’t need to envy others’ online presence.
27. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A professor’s speech. B. A survey of people’s life.
C. A personal online account. D. An entertainment magazine.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了当今大家在社交账号上只发自己好的一面，所以人们没有必要羡慕别人朋友圈发布的生活，因为这些都是经过美化的。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“However, despite the enviable content of her Instagram, I learned through a conversation with this girl that it was all carefully handled.(然而，尽管她的Instagram上有令人羡慕的内容，但通过与这个女孩的交谈，我知道这一切都是小心处理的。)”以及“When she was sad or upset, there was no indication of these emotions on her Instagram.(当她伤心或沮丧时，她的Instagram上没有这些情绪的迹象。)”可推断，Jenny的生活中也有悲有喜，和我们一样都是平平淡淡普通的生活。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On Instagram, we always show our “good side”.(在Instagram上，我们总是展示我们“好的一面”。)”以及第四段“We post photos of the good times rather than the bad times. No matter what happens, we try to make our online image perfect.(我们发布美好时光的照片，而不是糟糕时光的照片。无论发生什么，我们都努力使我们的网络形象完美。)”可知，作者认为我们都喜欢在网络上隐藏自己不好的一面。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, when it comes to feeling envious of someone else’s Instagram posts, remember that just like you, they’re showing their good side.(然而，当你嫉妒别人在Instagram上发的帖子时，要记住，就像你一样，他们也在展示自己好的一面。)”可知，作者认为我们没必要去羡慕别人在网上表现出来的样子。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲的是当今大家在社交账号上都只发自己好的一面，所以作者认为人们没有必要去羡慕别人朋友圈的生活，因为这些朋友圈都是刻意美化过的。因此这样的文章最有可能是个人社交媒体上的观点。故选C。
C
In 2002, Huang Hui, a researcher of the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, went diving(潜水) near Xisha Islands. In addition to getting an irremovable suntan (晒黑), she was left with memories of a beautiful experience with clear water and masses of colorful corals reef (珊瑚礁). However, due to climate change and human activities, the coral reef is reducing at an alarming rate and much of the breathtaking view of this reef has disappeared. “We started to grow corals near the Xisha Islands in 2010, and restored more than 200, 000 square meters of coral reefs,” Huang said.
In 2004, when Huang was attending the 10th International Coral Reef Conference, she found herself the only person from the Chinese mainland. She said she felt sad but she made up her mind to strengthen communication with other countries to improve China’s level in coral research. She visited top coral research organizations in the US and Australia, establishing long-term partnership with some of the world’s top coral researchers. By far, Huang has worked on coral research and conservation for 22 years.
Huang believes that making people be more ware of coral conservation matters most to the conservation of the coral reefs. “I want to call on more people to love nature and take part in the protection of ocean,” Huang said. “I am 50, and when I become 60, I hope that not only a coral island will be built but a sustainable development pattern(模式) will also be created,” said Huang. “The ideal state is that the coral island should be able to support fishermen and preserve the ecosystem,” she added.
28. What impressed Huang most when going diving near Xisha in 2002
A. A sunburn on her skin. B. A mass of colorful corals.
C. A sweet memory of her childhood. D. The sudden disappearance of corals.
29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on
A. China’s advances in coral protection. B. Huang’s contribution to coral protection.
C. Huang’s concern over coral protection. D. People’s ignorance of coral protection.
30. What is the key to protecting corals according to Huang Hui
A. Introduction of advanced technology. B. Tough laws banning reef exploitation.
C. Public awareness of coral protection. D. Communication with foreign countries.
31. What is the best title for this passage
A. Corals in South China Sea are in danger. B. Scientist plants corals to save ecosystem.
C. China is taking the lead in planting corals. D. Measures are to be taken to protect corals.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了研究员黄晖为保护珊瑚礁而做出的努力。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“she was left with memories of a beautiful experience with clear water and abundant colorful corals. (清澈的海水和丰富多彩的珊瑚给她留下了美好的回忆)”可知，大量色彩斑斓的珊瑚给她留下了美好的回忆。故选B。
29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“In 2004, when Huang was attending the 10th International Coral Reef Conference, she found herself the only person from the Chinese mainland. She said she felt sad but she made up her mind to strengthen communication with other countries to improve China’s level in coral research. She visited top coral research organizations in the US and Australia, establishing long-term partnership with some of the world’s top coral researchers. By far, Huang has worked on coral research and conservation for 22 years. (2004年，当黄晖参加第十届国际珊瑚礁研讨会时，她发现自己是中国大陆唯一的代表。她说她感到悲伤，但她决心加强与其他国家的沟通，以提高中国在珊瑚研究方面的水平和地位。她访问了美国和澳大利亚的顶级珊瑚研究机构，与一些世界顶级珊瑚研究人员建立了长期合作关系。到目前为止，黄晖已经从事珊瑚研究和保护工作22年了)”可知，本段讲述的是黄晖对保护珊瑚礁的全身心投入以及贡献。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Huang believes that making people be more ware of coral conservation matters most to the conservation of the coral reefs.(黄晖认为，人们保护珊瑚的意识对珊瑚礁的可持续发展至关重要)”可知，人们树立保护珊瑚的意识是修复珊瑚礁的关键。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段““We started to grow corals near the Xisha Islands in 2010, and restored more than 200, 000 square meters of coral reefs,” Huang said.(黄晖说：“2010年，我们开始在西沙群岛附近培育珊瑚，修复了20多万平方米的珊瑚礁。”)和最后一段““I am 50, and when I become 60, I hope that not only a coral island will be built but a sustainable development pattern(模式) will also be created,” said Huang. “The ideal state is that the coral island should be able to support fishermen and preserve the ecosystem,” she added. (她说：“我今年50岁，当我60岁时，我希望建造的不仅仅是一座珊瑚岛，而是一个可持续发展的模式。”她补充说：“理想状态是珊瑚岛应该能够支持渔民和保护生态系统。”)”以及总览全文，文章讲述的是黄晖培育珊瑚，对保护珊瑚礁的全身心投入，同时希望以此来形成一种可持续的发展模式，保护生态系统。故B选项(科学家种植珊瑚以拯救生态系统。)适合文章的标题。故选B。
D
By now, nearly everyone knows we can be addicted to our digital devices. The average smartphone user rarely goes two hours without using her device, unlocks her device 50 or more times a day, and swipes or taps on it as many as 2,617 times in the process. The youth are particularly affected: A 2018 Pew Research Center report found that 44 percent of teens said they often check their devices for messages or notifications as soon as they wake up, 54 percent said they spend too much time on their mobile phone, and 42 percent feel anxiety when they do not have it.
A device addiction is quite harmful. It is associated with depression and anxiety. According to the technology research firm Compare Camp, 26 percent of car accidents in the U.S. today are due to the use of smartphones while driving. These problems are obvious to almost everyone; the solutions, less so. Some experts suggest taxation to help limit digital overuse, similar to the way the government discourages tobacco use. Others say the only way to beat an addiction is to quit cold turkey and go device-free.
But in a world of electronic payments, digital documents, and remote work, a truly smartphone-free lifestyle is getting less and less practical. A better—and, for many of us, more reasonable—approach is to manage addictive behavior by moderating device use. This isn’t just a matter of setting screen-time limits you can easily break; rather, you can start to develop specific habits to replace the unhealthy ones that keep sending you back to your phone.
The digital-technology scholar Cal Newport recommends the “phone foyer” method, wherein he leaves his phone by the front door when he walks into his house, and doesn’t put it in his pocket until he leaves again. If he needs to look at it, he does so only in the foyer. Just as the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus taught in his Discourses, “No man is free who is not master of himself.”
32. How does the writer explain phone addiction in paragraph 1
A. By giving reasons. B. By listing numbers.
C. By raising questions. D. By making comparisons.
33. What does the underlined phrase “quit cold turkey” mean in paragraph 2
A. Charging a tax. B. Stop eating turkeys.
C. Stop using smartphones. D. Discouraging smoking.
34. Why does the author quote Epictetus in the last paragraph
A. To show respect to Epictetus. B. To prove the “phone foyer” method.
C. To advise people to be a master. D. To inspire people to get rid of phone addiciton.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. How to Break a Phone Addiction B. Effect of Phone Addiction on Teens
C. Phone Addiction Ruins Our Freedom D. Device Addiction Contributes to Depression
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中电话成瘾的现象及打破电话成瘾的方法。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“The average smartphone user rarely goes two hours without using her device, unlocks her device 50 or more times a day, and swipes or taps on it as many as 2,617 times in the process.”（普通智能手机用户很少两个小时不使用她的设备，每天解锁设备50次或更多次，在此过程中刷或点击设备多达2617次）可知，第一段通过列出“two hours”、“50 or more times”和“2,617 times”等数字来表明电话成瘾的严重性，由此可知，作者通过列出数字解释第一段中的电话成瘾。故选B项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线短语上句“Some experts suggest taxation to help limit digital overuse, similar to the way the government discourages tobacco use.”（一些专家建议征税以帮助限制数字设备的过度使用，类似于政府劝阻烟草使用的方式）可知，句中介绍的是限制过度使用数字设备的方法，由此可知，其他人说的是唯一的方法是停止使用智能手机，“Stop using smartphones”意为“停止使用智能手机”，选项能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“The digital-technology scholar Cal Newport recommends the “phone foyer” method, wherein he leaves his phone by the front door when he walks into his house, and doesn’t put it in his pocket until he leaves again. If he needs to look at it, he does so only in the foyer.”（数字技术学者Cal Newport建议采用“电话门厅”的方法，当他走进自己的房子时，把手机放在前门，直到再次离开才把手机放进口袋。如果他需要看的话，他只能在门厅里看）可知，最后一段告诉我们要学会控制我们使用手机的时间；最后一段中“No man is free who is not master of himself.”的意思是“不能掌握自己的人是不自由的”，由此推知，作者在最后一段引用Epictetus的话是为了激励人们摆脱电话成瘾，学会控制自己，控制我们使用手机的时间。故选D项。
35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“By now, nearly everyone knows we can be addicted to our digital devices.”（到目前为止，几乎所有人都知道我们可能会沉迷于我们的数字设备）和最后一段关键句“The digital-technology scholar Cal Newport recommends the “phone foyer” method, wherein he leaves his phone by the front door when he walks into his house, and doesn’t put it in his pocket until he leaves again.”（数字技术学者Cal Newport建议采用“电话门厅”的方法，当他走进自己的房子时，把手机放在前门，直到再次离开才把手机放进口袋）可知，文章主要介绍了生活中电话成瘾的现象及打破电话成瘾的方法，“How to Break a Phone Addiction”意为“如何打破电话成瘾”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A social phobia (恐惧症) in an anxiety disorder with strong fear in social situations. ____36____ when other people are around. Here are some suggestions to overcome social phobia.
Learn to relax. People with a social phobia often have anticipatory (预期的) anxiety. ____37____. For this, we have to learn to relax instead of having the fear of the future situation. Besides, imagination can play tricks on us in social situations. In most cases you are afraid of things that have not happened or are not happening. ____38____. However, that only exists in your mind. So, just learn to relax and enjoy just like everyone else is doing.
Be yourself. To some degree, social phobia is caused by the belief that we have to be perfect as others expect. ____39____. So we do not have to focus so much on what others may think of us, but on feeling comfortable with ourselves without having to be perfect.
____40____. If we always avoid social situations out of fear, it is very difficult for us to be able to overcome them. If we try to relate to the outside of our usual circle, we will feel more comfortable little by little. In this way, when a social event arrives that we want to attend or take part in, we will be better able to be comfortable in it.
A. Look for social situations
B. Be imaginative in solving social issues
C. Perhaps you have a phobia about flying
D. We have to learn to accept and trust ourselves
E. In other words, they worry about the situation before it happens
F. You are held back by worrying about of what others may be thinking of you
G. People with social phobia feel fear, as well as nervousness, pain or shyness
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社交恐惧症是一种焦虑障碍，在社交场合有强烈的恐惧。有社交恐惧症的人在周围有人的时候会感到害怕、紧张、痛苦或害羞。下面是一些克服社交恐惧症的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“A social phobia (恐惧症) in an anxiety disorder with strong fear in social situations.”(社交恐惧症是一种焦虑障碍，在社交场合有强烈的恐惧。)引出话题，提到社交恐惧症。下文“when other people are around”(当别人在身边的时候)可知，为说明社交恐惧症的症状表现。结合选项G项People with social phobia feel fear, as well as nervousness, pain or shyness(患有社交恐惧症的人会感到恐惧、紧张、痛苦或害羞)为说明其症状表现，和下文构成一个复合句关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“People with a social phobia often have anticipatory (预期的) anxiety.”(患有社交恐惧症的人通常会有预期性焦虑。)可知，说明社交恐惧症的人通常会有预期性焦虑，结合选项E项In other words, they worry about the situation before it happens.(换句话说，他们在事情发生之前就开始担心。)是对上文意思的补充解释说明且和下文this构成指代呼应。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据该段第二层中心句“Besides, imagination can play tricks on us in social situations.”(此外，在社交场合，想象力会捉弄我们。)以及上文“In most cases you are afraid of things that have not happened or are not happening.”(在大多数情况下，你害怕那些没有发生或没有发生的事情。)可知，该段主要讲的是想象力会捉弄我们，我们可能会担心那些没有发生过或没有发生的事情，F项You are held back by worrying about of what others may be thinking of you(阻碍你的是你担心着别人会怎么看你。)和上文内容相关，都是讲的担心别人的看法，也是对上文内容的语意递进，也和下文指示代词that构成呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据该段标题“Be yourself”(做你自己。)以及下文“So we do not have to focus so much on what others may think of us, but on feeling comfortable with ourselves without having to be perfect.”(所以我们不需要太关注别人对我们的看法，而是要对自己感到舒适，而不必变得完美。)可知，这里讲的是做自己就好，不需要太关注别人对我们的看法。故可推断空格处内容与此相关，结合选项D项We have to learn to accept and trust ourselves.(我们必须学会接受和信任自己。)符合此推断，与该段主旨一致，都是讲的接受自己，做自己的相关内容。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【40题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“If we always avoid social situations out of fear, it is very difficult for us to be able to overcome them. If we try to relate to the outside of our usual circle, we will feel more comfortable little by little. In this way, when a social event arrives that we want to attend or take part in, we will be better able to be comfortable in it.”(如果我们总是出于恐惧而逃避社交场合，我们就很难克服它们。如果我们试着与我们平常圈子之外的人建立联系，我们会逐渐感到更舒服。这样，当我们想要参加或参与的社交活动到来时，我们就能更好地适应它。)可知，讲的是多接触一些社交场合。结合选项A项Look for social situations(寻找社交场合)意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I ____41____ couldn’t get rid of the cough. It made both my teaching and my life ____42____.
Then one day after class, a student came up to me and _____43_____ traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power and could work _____44_____. I was ____45____ because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. ____46____ my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a ____47____. The Chinese doctor took my pulse (脉搏) and asked to see my ____48____, both of which were new experience to me because they are both nonexistent in Western medicine, where diagnosis (诊断) depends heavily on ______49______. Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatment known as “Gua Sha” in Chinese. I was a little _____50_____ at first because he used a tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.
A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a _____51_____ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into _____52_____. I didn’t feel much improvement in my _____53_____ in the first few days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to _____54_____. Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely _____55_____!
41. A. still B. even C. also D. certainly
42. A. upset B. amazing C. unusual D. inconvenient
43. A. recommended B. confirmed C. adapted D. treated
44. A. benefits B. wonders C. functions D. ways
45. A. nervous B. excited C. doubtful D. optimistic
46. A. Particularly B. Gradually C. Surprisingly D. Immediately
47. A. shot B. look C. miss D. break
48. A. ear B. nose C. tongue D. teeth
49. A. hospitals B. doctors C. patients D. machines
50. A. unsatisfied B. frightened C. attracted D. injured
51. A. damaging B. cooling C. relieving D. inspiring
52. A. pain B. pressure C. recovery D. relaxation
53. A. strength B. ability C. behavior D. condition
54. A. lessen B. worsen C. shorten D. deepen
55. A. fine B. gone C. worthwhile D. different
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因为持续咳嗽而尝试中医治疗并最终成功治愈经历。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论我尝试了多少种不同的药物，我仍然无法摆脱咳嗽。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. certainly当然。根据下文“couldn’t get rid of the cough (无法摆脱咳嗽)”可知此处上下文说的是作者尝试了多种不同的药物，但仍然无法摆脱咳嗽，故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使我的教学和生活都很不方便。A. upset难过的；B. amazing令人震惊的；C. unusual特别的；D. inconvenient不便的。根据上文“couldn’t get rid of the cough (无法摆脱咳嗽)”可知此处上下文说的是作者无法摆脱咳嗽，导致对教学和生活带来不便，可推理出空白处应填表示“不便的”含义的形容词，故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下课后，一个学生走到我面前，向我推荐中药。A. recommended推荐；B. confirmed确认；C. adapted使适应；D. treated治疗。根据下文“traditional Chinese medicine(中药)”可知此处上下文说的是学生向作者推荐中药，故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的描述中，似乎中医有神奇的力量，可以创造奇迹。A. benefits利益；B. wonders奇迹；C. functions功能；D. ways方法。根据上文“Chinese medicine had magic power(中药有神奇的力量)”可知此处说的是中药很神奇，work wonders“创造奇迹，产生良好的效果”符合语境。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很怀疑，因为我对它知之甚少，以前也从未尝试过。A. nervous神经紧张的；B. excited激动的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文“because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before(因为我对它知之甚少，以前也从未尝试过)”可知，此处说的是作者怀疑中药的效果，故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的咳嗽逐渐变得非常严重，以至于晚上无法入睡，所以我决定试一试。A. Particularly特别；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Immediately立即。根据下文“my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night(我的咳嗽……变得非常严重，以至于晚上无法入睡)”可知作者的咳嗽变得非常严重，以至于晚上无法入睡，可推理出此处说的是作者的咳嗽逐渐变得严重，故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. shot尝试；B. look看；C. miss思念；D. break休息。根据下文“The Chinese doctor took my pulse(医生摸了我的脉搏)”可知作者去看了中医，可推理出此处说的是作者决定试一下中医，故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国医生给我量了脉，要求看我的舌头，这两种情况对我来说都是新的体验，因为它们在西方医学中都不存在，因为西方医学的诊断在很大程度上依赖于机器。A. ear耳朵；B. nose鼻子；C. tongue舌头；D. teeth牙齿。根据下文“both of which were new experience to me because they are both nonexistent in Western medicine(这两种情况对我来说都是新的体验，因为它们在西方医学中都不存在)”可知此处说的是中医的两种诊断方式，分析选项，C项“tongue舌头”表达的含义符合语境，根据常识，中医的诊断分为“望、闻、问、切”，其中观察患者的舌头是一项重要内容，故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hospitals医院；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. machines机器。根据上文“both of which were new experience to me because they are both nonexistent in Western medicine(这两种情况对我来说都是新的体验，因为它们在西方医学中都不存在)” 可知此处说的是中医的两种诊断方式，根据常识，西医的诊断方式依靠机器检查，分析选项，D项“machines机器”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点害怕，因为他用工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮肤。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. frightened害怕的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. injured受伤的。根据上文“because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before(因为我对它知之甚少，以前也从未尝试过)”以及下文“because he used a tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders(因为他用工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮肤)”可知此处上下文说的是作者以前没有体验过中医，此时医生用工具刮作者脖子和肩膀上的皮肤，可推理出作者感到害怕，故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. damaging有破坏行的；B. cooling凉的；C. relieving缓解的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“my body and mind began to sink(我的身心开始……)”以及“after a few more regular visits to the doctor(再经过几次定期看医生之后)”可知，几分钟后作者的身心开始出现变化，而且作者后来又去了几次，可推理出此处说的是中医疗法起到了缓解作用，故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pain疼；B. pressure压力；C. recovery恢复；D. relaxation放松。根据下文“my body and mind began to sink(我的身心开始……)”以及“after a few more regular visits to the doctor(再经过几次定期看医生之后)” 可知，几分钟后作者的身心开始出现变化，而且作者后来又去了几次，作者看到了康复的希望，可推理出此处说的是作者的身心开始放松，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我的病情没有太大好转，但在更定期地看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. strength优点；B. ability能力；C. behavior行为；D. condition疾病。根据下文“after a few more regular visits to the doctor(再经过几次定期看医生之后)”可知作者定期去看了医生，可推理出此处说的是作者的疾病，故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lessen减轻；B. worsen恶化；C. shorten缩短；D. deepen变深。根据上文“I didn’t feel much improvement in my ____13____ in the first few days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor(在最初的几天里，我的……没有太大好转，但在更定期地看了几次医生后)”可知此处上下文说的是作者在最初的几天里并没有好转，但是后来又去看了几次医生，由此可推理出作者的病情有减轻的迹象，故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在几周内，它就完全消失了！A. fine美好的；B. gone一去不复返的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. different不同的。根据上文“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely”可知此处说的是经过了几周的时间，作者的病情完全消失了，故选B项。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ___56___ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ____57____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____58____ (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ___59___ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ___60___ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ____61____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ___62___ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ___63___ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ___64___ (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _____65_____ their hands.
【答案】56. and
57. be made
58. to create
59. using 60. as##when
61. gradually
62. who 63. development
64. were 65. with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从筷子使用的范围，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发展等几方面来展开论述的。
56题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：在亚洲的大部分地区，尤其是中国、日本、韩国和越南等所谓的“饭碗”文化，食物通常用筷子吃。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系。故填and。
【57题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。make和名词chopsticks之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be made of“由……制成”为固定搭配，在情态动词might之后，故填be made。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝搅拌食物。故填using。该句的谓语是cooked，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，use与其逻辑主语People之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填using。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。根据the population grew与people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly是两个完整的句子，空处应用连词，根据Over time以及句意可知，空处应用表示“随着”的连词as或者表示“当……时候”的连词when。故填as/when。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：用逐渐变成筷子的细枝可以很容易地吃到小块的食物。修饰动词短语turned into应用副词。故填gradually。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有些人认为，大约生活在公元前551年至479年的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius，指代人，用关系代词who引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：有些人认为，大约生活在公元前551年至479年的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空前the可知，此处应用名词形式。故填development。
【64题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：孔子认为刀具会让人想起杀戮和太暴力，不能在餐桌上使用。分析可知，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，空处应用动词的过去式与would并列。主谓一致，故填were。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿。根据句意，此处应用表示“用”的介词with，with＋表示具体工具的名词，表示“用……”。故填with。
第四部分: 书面表达(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国一学生访问团将来你校访问交流一天。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，欢迎他们的到来，并告知本次活动安排。内容包括：
(1)表示欢迎；
(2)具体活动安排：参观中国画展：品尝特色午餐；观看地方戏剧表演等；
(3)祝愿。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear friends,
Welcome to our school! I am Li Hua, chairman of the students’ union. I am greatly honored to receive you here.
Here is a schedule for your visit. In the morning, we will introduce Chinese painting art to you and invite you to experience the traditional art form. At noon, we want to ask you to try the local foods, which is a good chance to get some ideas of the local customs and a good opportunity to know each other. If you like, our school opera club will perform the local opera for you. We are eager to know if our arrangement will satisfy you.
Wish you to have lots of fun here! Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇演讲稿。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，就美国一学生访问团将来你校访问交流一天一事，写一篇英文演讲稿，欢迎他们的到来，并告知本次活动安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很荣幸：be honored to→ be in awe of the opportunity to
接待：receive→greet
邀请：invite→ extend an invitation to
渴望的：eager→ anxious
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I am greatly honored to receive you here.
拓展句：I am deeply humbled and honored to have you as our guest.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We are eager to know if our arrangement will satisfy you.（运用了if引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】At noon, we want to ask you to try the local foods, which is a good chance to get some ideas of the local customs and a good opportunity to know each other.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An A for Mrs. Bartlett
I was sitting next to Missy in my ninth-grade world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project. In groups, we were to create a poster around what we were studying.
On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. Bartlett informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. I was a well-rounded top student in the class, so I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. There were only a handful of sociably decent people in the class, and Missy was one of them. I knew we had chosen each other.
The next day, I anxiously awaited the class. After the bell rang, Missy and I stopped talking as Mrs. Bartlett called for our attention. She started to call out names. When she reached group three, Missy’s name was called. So I’m in group three, I thought. The second, third and fourth members of the group were called. My name was not included. There had to be some mistake!
Then I heard it. The last group: “ Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina. ” I could feel the tears well in my eyes. How could I face being in that group — the boy who barely spoke English, the one girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles, and the other girl who was often wearing very strange and unusual clothes with fancy items. They certainly fell into the category of the least popular in our class. They were considered misfits (不合群的人)!
There must be something wrong! Mrs. Bartlett was such a person of insight, vision and thoughtfulness that she never forgot to bring out the potential of all her students. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends. Finally I was determined to convince her I should be in the “ good ” group.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Halfway through the week, I felt myself enjoying the company of these three misfits.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph l:
I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. Before I opened my mouth, she gently placed a hand on my shoulder, saying with a knowing smile, “ I know what you want, but your group needs you. ” So stunned was I that I couldn’t utter a single word for a moment. She had seen something in me that I hadn’t seen. Suddenly, a mixture of guilt as well as pride seized me. The power of being trusted made me stand straighter. “ I’ll help them. ” I replied in a firm voice. I couldn’t believe it came out of my mouth, but it did.
Paragraph 2:
Halfway through the week, I felt myself enjoying the company of these three misfits. The project was going smoothly with our joint efforts. Besides, I found out Mauro was struggling with English, Juliette wore long skirts because of her religion and Rachel dreamed to be a fashion designer. They weren’t misfits, just people that no one cared enough about to try to understand — except Mrs. Bartlett. I was lucky to be given a chance to see other people in a new light. Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A on that assignment, which should be handed back, for she was the one who truly deserved it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了历史课上，老师分小组做任务时，作者被老师分在了一个不好的小组，小组内的几个学生都是不受人欢迎的孩子，作者很委屈，希望和好朋友们一组，老师却鼓励她留在这组帮助这几个同学完成任务。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句“我忍着眼泪走向Mrs. Bartlett”可知，续写应围绕我跟老师见面后的语言、动作、神情等展开描写，包括倾诉“我”对分组结果的不解，如何说服老师把我分在“优生组”等，以及老师的回答、反应和举措等。为与下一段首句呼应，“我”一定是说服未遂，继续和这三个不合群的人在同一个组。
②由第二段首句“这周过半的时候，我觉得自己很享受这三个不合群的人的陪伴”可知，续写应围绕“我”与组员们完成项目的过程和结果，与此同时，“我”的心态发生了转变，理解了老师的良苦用心，明白了应该抛弃成见，学会接纳和包容的做人哲学。
2. 续写线索：试图说服老师——老师期望——接受任务——完成任务——感悟与成长
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①一言不发：not utter a single word/say nothing
②帮助：help/aid/assist
③回答：reply/respond/answer
④得到机会：be given a chance/be offered an opportunity
情绪类
①感到惊讶的：stunned/astonished/amazed
②内疚：guilt/compunction/self-reproach
【点睛】[高分句型1]So stunned was I that I couldn’t utter a single word for a moment.（“so+adj.”位于句首时的倒装句及that引导结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]She had seen something in me that I hadn’t seen.（由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A on that assignment, which should be handed back, for she was the one who truly deserved it.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句以及由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）
