Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 3a—4c课件(共35张PPT)　2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

(共35张PPT)
What’s the matter
Section A 3a—4c
Objectives
To learn to talk about accidents and the way to deal with them.
To learn to give advice.
To learn new words: passenger, off, onto, trouble, hit, herself…
Reading
At 9:00 a.m yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help
_____
along:沿着，可平行，也可以在其中
down:沿着，在其中
________
shout与cry：大喊，shout 指有意识地抬高声音，用于警告，命令，唤起注意；cry是因为恐惧，痛苦，惊讶
shout at 对……大喊
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly.
stop doing sth:停止做某事
stop to do sth:停下来去做某事
stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事
should “应该”，情态动词，通常表示责任和义务，shall 的过去式
get off:下车，get to 到达，get back 取回来，get over克服
1. —So many problems! I’m tired.
—You should try to______them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.
　A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over
2. If Ted can _______ his difficulties, he’ll make great progress.
　A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out
3. Tom,____ boy, is the only child of the family.
A. a five years old B. a five-year-old
C. a five-year-olds D. a five-years-old
4.My brother has a _____ son.
A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old
C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds
D
B
B
C
He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agree to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
____________
______
take sb to +地点：送某人去……
___________
agree to do sth:同意做某事
agree with sb about sth在某事上与某人意见一致
to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
be surprised at对……感到吃惊
in (one’s) surprise:（处于）吃惊（状态）
be surprised that: 因……感到惊讶
1.________________(使我吃惊的是), he got the first prize in the exam.
2.We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)
3. ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
　　A. At B. To C. In D. On
4.I was very _______ when the alien went into a souvenir shop.
A. excited B. surprised C. relaxing D. amazed
5.The fans were ____ to know the death of their favorite singing star.
A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised
6. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _____.
A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited
To my surprised
surprised
surprising
B
B
D
A
Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.
thanks to: 多亏，由于
thank for为……而感谢
in time:及时
on time:按时
at times:有时
think about:考虑； think of :考虑，想起
think over:仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出
save a life挽救生命 save:挽救，拯救； save money = save up:
攒钱 savings:存款
_______
_____
_________
_________
根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
What’s the m_____ with you
2. We hear with our e____ and see with our e_____.
3. He usually goes to school on f___.
4. I have a t________, so I want to see a dentist.
5. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very s_____ throat now.
yes
oot
oothache
atter
ars
ore
选择填空
The little baby has two ___.
A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth
2. —What’s the matter with you
—_______.
A. I’m glad B. I have a cold
C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I don’t know
D
B
3. People smell(闻) with their ___.
A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths
4. If you have a toothache, you should see a _______.
A. policeman B. teacher
C. nurse D. dentist
A
D
5. — Do you often brush (刷) your ___
—Yes, I do.
A. tooths B. toothes
C. teeth D. teeths
6. —I am often ill.
—_______.
A. I think so. B. that’s OK.
C. Really Thank you. D. I am sorry to hear that.
C
D
7.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.
A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present
8.The teacher hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.
A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on
9. ________ , teacher, I’ve made great progress.
A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank lot
10. _____ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to
C. Thanks for D. With the help
B
D
A
B
3b
Read the passage again and check(√) the things
that happened in the story.
__ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.
__ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.
__ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.
√
√
4. __ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.
5. __ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.
6. __ The old man got to the hospital in time.
√
√
Discuss the questions with a partner.
Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him
Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing How do you know
Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble Why or why not
Pairwork
What’s the matter
I have a stomachache.
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben
He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know.
Grammar focus
Does he have a toothache
Yes, he does.
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do
She should take her temperature.
Should I put some medicine on it
Yes, you should.
No, you shouldn’t.
should属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。
should的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写为 shouldn’t。
1. — Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。
— You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。
should
用法展现
2. — I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad
cough.
这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。
— You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think.
我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
3. — Should I put some medicine on it
— Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.
4. — What should she do
— She should take her temperature.
活学活用
1. — She has a stomachache.
— She __________ eat so much next time.
2. — Should she see a dentist and get an X-ray
— Yes, she _______. / No, she _________.
shouldn’t
should
shouldn’t
1) 看到某人正在做某事
2) 让某人吃惊的是
3) 下车
4) 上车
5) 多亏，幸亏
6) 考虑
7) 同意做某事
8) 陷入麻烦
see sb. doing sth.
to one’s surprise
get off the bus
get on the bus
thanks to
think about
agree to do sth.
get into trouble
1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事
e.g. I often see him draw a picture.
我看见他时他正在河边玩。
I saw him _______ by the river.
2) 我看见过他在河边玩。
I saw him _____ by the river.
playing
play
3) 我看着他过了桥。
I see him ______ across the bridge.
4) 我看见她正在洗碗。
I see her _________ the dishes.
walk
washing
2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
3. He only thought about saving a life.
你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life” 的共同点吗
共同点：介词 + doing
介词 + 名词
宾格代词
doing
用适当的形式填空。
1) I am fine. What about ____ (she)
2) Thanks for ______ (tell) me the story
3) It is a sunny day. How about _____ (go) fishing
4) It is good to relax by ______ (use) the Internet or _________ (watch) game shows.
her
telling
going
using
watching
4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
to one’s surprise
使……惊讶的是，出乎……意料
e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam.
令他们吃惊的是，所有的学生都通过了考试。
Much to everyone’s surprise, the plan succeeded.
令每个人大感意外的是，计划成功了。
5. ... because they don’t want any trouble, ...
当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。如： I’m sorry to give you so much trouble.
很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。
be in trouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。
如: He always asks me for help when he is in
trouble.他遇到困难时总是找我帮忙。
(2) get sb. into trouble 意为“使某人陷入困境”。
如: If you come, you may get me into trouble.
如果你来，你可能会给我带来麻烦。
(3) 主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。如:
I have some trouble (in) reading the letter.
当trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。
如：She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles.
她在电话里讲了一个小时，告诉我她的烦心事。
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1) 他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。
He thinks that eating every day is _________.
(2) 你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？
Do you know why you _____________ now
(3) 我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。
My sister _____________________ English.
a trouble
are in trouble
has trouble in studying
6. …needed to go the hospital right away.
right away 意为“立刻；马上”，和 in a minute 意思相近。例如：I’ll be there right away / in a minute.我马上就到。
另外，right now和 at once也可表示“立刻; 马上”的意思。
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
你必须马上出发。
You must start ________________________
_________________.
right now / at once
right away / in a minute /
Homework
Review the new words and expressions.
2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字)。
have a fever, take your temperature, doctor, lie down, matter, exercise, cough
Preview
To preview Section B.
Try to read Part 2b.
THANKS