牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all - task 知识点讲义

文档属性

名称 牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all - task 知识点讲义
格式 docx
文件大小 28.2KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-15 16:51:24

图片预览

文档简介

8B U6 Sunshine for all
【Task~Self-assessment】重点单词
1.introduction n.引言;介绍 →introduce vt.介绍;引进;提出;采用 →introduced adj.引进的
→introducer n.介绍人 →introductory adj.介绍的;序言的
2.*disease [U] n.疾病的统称 [C] n.具体的某种疾病
3.*operation n.手术 →operation n.运转;操作 →operate vi.操作;经营;做手术
4.*survivor n.幸存者 →survive v.幸存;活下来
【Task~Self-assessment】重点短语
1.information about the person in need 关于需要帮助的人的信息
2.a Grade 9 student at No.2 Middle School 一个第二中学九年级的学生
3.be ill in hospital 生病住院
4.have a serious blood disease 得了一种严重的血液疾病
5.have enough money for such an operation 有足够的钱来做这样一个手术
6.have the operation as soon as possible 尽快接受手术
7.as soon as possible 尽快
8.lose one's life 失去生命
9.lose his life 失去他的生命
10. write to ask for your help 写信寻求你的帮助
11.give a helping hand 帮助,伸出援助之手
12.many hands make light work 人多力量大
13. get well again 康复
14.someone with a serious disease 某个得了严重疾病的人
15.children without parents 没有父母的孩子;孤儿
16.earthquake survivors 地震的幸存者
【Task~Self-assessment】重点句型
1.He has been ill in hospital since last month. 他自从上个月以来一直生病住院。
2.An operation may save him,but it will cost over 300,000 yuan. 一个手术或许能挽救他,但将花费30多万元。
3.However,it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. 然而,对于肖伟来说,尽快做这个手术是很重要的。
4.If all of us can give a helping hand,he may get well again soon. 如果我们所有人都能伸出援助之手,他可能很快又会恢复健康。
5.Thanks a lot for your help! 非常感谢你们的帮助!
Task:Giving a helping hand
Dear all,
A Grade 9 student at No.2 Middle School needs our help!
The student's name is Xiao Wei.He has been ill in hospital since last month.The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease.An operation may save him,but it will cost over 300,000 yuan.
Xiao Wei's parents are both farmers.They do not have enough money for such an operation.However,it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible.Otherwise,he may lose his life.
I am writing to ask for your help.Please donate money.Many hands make light work.If all of us can give a helping hand,he may get well again soon.
Thanks a lot for your help!
大家好:
第二中学的一名九年级学生需要我们的帮助!
这名学生名叫肖伟。他自从上个月就生病住院了。医生说他有严重的血液疾病。一次手术也许能挽救他,但这要花费超过300000元。
肖伟的父母都是农民。他们没有足够的钱来做这个手术。然|而,对于肖伟来说尽快做这个手术很重要。否则,他可能会失去生命。
我写信请求你们的帮助。请捐钱。众人拾柴火焰高。如果我们所有人都能伸出援助之手,他有可能会很快就好了。
非常感谢你们的帮助!
彼得
Task:Giving a helping hand——key points
01. introduction n.引言;介绍
[教材原句] introduction n.引言;介绍
[考点精析] introduction n.引言;介绍 →introduce vt.介绍;引进;提出;采用 →introduced adj.引进的
→introducer n.介绍人 →introductory adj.介绍的;序言的
◆the letter of introduction 介绍信
◆a brief introduction about sth. 简要地介绍了
◆introduce sb./sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某人/某物 ◆introduce oneself 自我介绍
▲-tion后缀附在动词后面,构成名词,类似的单词还有:
→invitation n.邀请 →education n.教育 →competition n.竞争;比赛
→instruction n.指示 →conclusion n.结论 →conversation n.对话
02. as soon as possible
[教材原句] However,it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible.
然而,对肖伟来说,尽快做手术非常重要。(教材P90)
[考点精析—★常考] as soon as possible 尽可能快地
▲as soon as possible 尽可能快地,其结构为as…as possible,短语中的soon可以换成其他形容词或者副词的原级。
☆If you need help,please tell me as soon as possible. 如果你需要帮助,请尽可能快地告诉我。
☆As for junk food,I think you should eat as little as possible. 对于垃圾食品,我认为你应该尽可能少吃。
[联想拓展] as…as possible可以与as…as sb. can/could互换,此时sb.与句中的主语保持一致。
☆Please give me an answer as soon as possible. (= Please give me an answer as soon as you can.) 请尽快给我答复。
03. lose one's life
[教材原句] Otherwise,he may lose his life. 否则他可能会失去生命。(教材P90)
[考点精析—★常考] lose one's life 失去生命,丧生
▲lose v.失去,丢失 →(Ved/过去分词)lost
◆lose one's way = get lost 迷路
◆lose a game 输掉比赛
☆He lost his life in a car accident. 他在一次车祸中丧生了。
☆I can't open the door because I've lost the key. 我打不开门,因为我把钥匙弄丢了。
04.ask for
[教材原句] I am writing to ask for your help. 我写这封信来寻求你们的帮助。 (教材P90)
[考点精析—★常考] ask for 要求;请戏
▲ask for为动词词组,意为“要求;请求”,是“动词+介词”结构,后接名词作宾语。
◆ask for help 寻求帮助
☆I have the right to ask for an explanation. 我有权要求一个解释。
☆Don't be afraid to ask for help. 不要害怕去寻求帮助。
[复习回顾—ask to do sth. —7B U1 skills]
[教材原句] Can you ask him to call me back 你能让他给我回电话吗
[考点精析] ask sb.(not)to do sth. 让某人(不)做某事
◆ask to do sth. 要求做某事
◆ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事
◆ask(sb.)for sth. (向某人)请求得到某物
◆ask(sb.)for help = turn to sb. for help (向某人)请求帮助
05.give a helping hand
[教材原句] If all of us can give a helping hand,he may get well again soon. 如果我们所有人都伸出援助之手,他就可能很快康复。
[考点精析] give a helping hand 帮助,伸出援助之手
◆give sb. a hand = help sb.
Task:Giving a helping hand 话题写作范文—1
本单元话题是“帮助需要帮助的人”。该话题与人们的生活息息相关,主要以做志愿者、参与慈善活动以及帮助弱势群体等内容最为常见。
每个人都可能得到过社会的帮助。我们应该懂得感恩与回报。学校计划在7月25日组织一次“走进社区,做一天志愿者”活动。
活动地点:新华社区(Xinhua Community);
集合时间:上午8:30;
集合地点:学校门口。
提示:clear out…,water…,hand out masks,give away…,visit…
请根据以上信息,以“A One-day Volunteer Job”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文谈谈你们的活动安排。短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
A One day volunteer Job
As middle school students, we should be thankful to people who helped us. Our school plans to organize an activity called " enter the neighbourhood and do a one -day volunteer job" on July 25th.Please pay attention! We’ll meet at the school gate at half past eight in the morning. Please get there on time and don' t be late. Then we’ll take the school bus to Xinhua Community and do the volunteer job there.
First we’ll clear out the streets and water the trees, grass and flowers. Then we’ll hand out masks and give away water to people who work under the burning sun. After that, we’ll raise some money to help the old people without children or the family in trouble.In the afternoon, we’ll visit some left- behind children and their grand parents. We’ll take some delicious food to them. I' m sure we’ll be busy but happy during the activity.
I hope this activity will make us lean to give our 1ove to everyone and society.
经典词句:(妙用句式,得出彩分)
单词:
support,meaningful,volunteer,train,training,expect,blind,deaf,disabled,disability,elderly,homeless,chance,similar,necessary,task,confident,closely,achieve,donate,charity,organization,one-to-one
短语:
be polite to,traffic rules,zebra crossings,for example,try one's best to do sth.,do sth.for,need some more food,give up,
provide sth.for sb.,work closely with,achieve one's dream,give seats to the elderly,have trouble doing sth.,make friends with sb.,people
in need,improve one's life,give a helping hand
句式:
1.We hope to raise money to help them stay with us.
2.We must do something to help …
3.It will cost …to …
4.But they don't have enough money for …
5.It's important/necessary/impossible for sb.to do sth.
6.If all of us can give a helping hand,…
7.I hope our charity show will be a success.
8.We also want to thank our teachers for their help and support.
9.We will meet at …
10.We'll take the school bus to.…
11.I hope this activity will make us learn …
Task:Giving a helping hand 话题写作范文—2
帮助他人,快乐自己。李华一家经常在周末去社区参加志愿者活动。假如你是李华的同学,请根据下表所提供的信息介绍李华一家上周六所做的事。你对他们的做法有何感想 你是否愿意参与类似的活动 说明理由。
人物 职业与爱好 具体活动
爸爸 电脑工程师 修理 为邻居检修电脑
妈妈 公司经理 DIY 为社区的老人包粽子
李华 中学生 下国际象棋 教小学生下国际象棋
你 …… …… ……
要求: 1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.评价李华一家的做法;表达你的意愿,并说明理由;
3.文章不少于90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,条理清楚,字迹工整;
5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地点。
I am Li Hua's classmate and I've known that he and his parents often go to the community center to do some voluntary work.His father is a computer engineer.He's good at repairing things.His mother is a manager of a company.She likes DIY.Li Hua is a middle school student.He plays chess well.
Last Saturday,his family went there again and did something for others.His father checked and fixed computers for the neighbours.His mother made rice dumplings for elderly people there.Li Hua taught some primary school students to play chess.
I think what his family do is meaningful.I also want to be a volunteer like Li Hua.I will clean the house for the old people.As we know,helping others is helping ourselves;it can also bring happiness to us all.
Task:Giving a helping hand 话题写作范文—3
假如你是Sandy,请根据下面提示,为你的邻居Tom写一封求助信,帮他排忧解难。
●Name:Tom(a boy,8 years old)
●Problems:
1.be born with ear problems;
2.too poor to have an operation;
3.can't afford to go to school;
●Ways to help:
1.donate money to him;
2.;
3....(至少选择两个方面对他进行帮助)
Dear all,
Tom is my neighbourhood and he is an 8-year-old boy.He needs our help very much now.
Tom was born with ear problems.He can't always hear others.An operation can bring him hope.But his family is too poor to pay for the operation.Tom can't afford to go to school now.He is very sad because he wants to learn just like us.
I am writing the letter to ask you to give him a helping hand.What he needs most is money for the operation,so we can donate money to him.And I think we can also organize a charity show to raise some money for him.If you have free time,you can write to him and make friends with him.I am sure he will get better soon and go to school with your help.
It's time for you to show your love and kindness.Thanks for your help.
Yours faithfully,
Sandy