2024年中考英语时事热点阅读练习3（含答案）

24热点话题阅读理解
1 马面裙
As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated(起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as“Ma Mian”.
Why is it called“Ma Mian” In fact,“Ma Mian”is a kind of structure(结构) used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called“Ma Mian”. But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name.
Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty,blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow.
Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage.Peony(牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor.
Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers(设计师) find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine (结合) the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses,which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years.
1. According to the passage,“Ma Mian”refers to (指的是) of the skirt.
A. the two sides B. the smooth material C. the colorful patterns D. the middle part
2. The first paragraph is mainly about Ma Mian Quan.
A. the history of B. the influence of C. the ways of wearing D. the steps of making
3. What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean
A. Luck and joy. B. Love or marriage. C. Wealth and honor. D. Health or beauty.
4. Modern fashion designers get ideas from of Ma Mian Qun.
①the colors ②the patterns ③the sizes ④the styles
A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④
5. Which of the following statements is true
A. We have known how Ma Mian Quangotits name.
B. Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion.
C. Ma Mian Qun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty.
D. In the Han Dynasty, women always wore blue during festivals.
2 哈尔滨旅游业
Harbin has become the brightest star of tourism in China. It has spared no effort to show sincerity and creativity in entertaining(使感到快乐) tourists from all over the world.“Erbin”has become a nickname for it among Internet users. 6
Firstly, Harbin has a history of more than thirty years of celebrating the Ice and Snow Festival. 7 Coupled with a good business environment and service standards, Harbin's popularity is not surprising.
8 Last year, on the first day of the opening, the Harbin Ice and Snow World welcomed 40,000 tourists. Due to the long waiting time, some people shouted“refunding”(退款)there. The park apologized to the tourists and refunded them the money soon. And it took action immediately to improve its service.
Thirdly, Harbin tried its best to make sure the tourists would have fun there. They could enjoy the hot air balloon, the artificial moon, the penguins, and the performance of the Oroqen ethnic minority people and their reindeer(驯鹿). There everything was planned perfectly. 9There you could get warm drinks for free. Frozen pears, a local specialty, were cut into the shapes of flowers so that tourists could enjoy them conveniently.
Besides the fun activities and the delicious food, the local government took many other measures to provide the tourists with great travel experiences. 10
Harbin can provide whatever tourists want.
A. Why is Harbin's tourism so successful
B. It has rich ice and snow tourism resources.
C. If you were not used to the cold weather, you could go into heated rooms to rest.
D. One hotel worker told reporters that it requires hotels not to raise prices during the travel season.
E. Secondly, facing problems sincerely is one of the keys for Harbin's tourism to be successful.
3 小米 SU7
Once upon a time in China, there was a company called Xiaomi.They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets(电子装置). One day, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that this new car would cost 215,900 yuan (almost $30,000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50,000 people ordered the new car.
Now, Xiaomi isn't the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD. Tesla is a car made in America, and it's known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi's car, the SU7, can go really,really far-at least 700 kilometers on one charge(充电)! That's more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7's brain(operating system 操作系统) work like the ones in Xiaomi’s phones and laptops(台式电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use.
Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts(分析师) think that Xiaomi's big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think Will Xiaomi's SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting.
11. What kind of products did Xiaomi use to make
A. Electric cars. B. Home appliances. C. Smartphones.
12. The starting price for a Tesla Model 3 is than that for Xiaomi SU7.
A. lower B. higher C. more expensive
13. How far can SU7 go on a charge
A. 567 kilometers. B. 700 kilometers. C. 790 kilometers.
14. You may read the passage in the section of a newspaper.
A. science B. travel C. culture
4“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后事迹
Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who recently passed away, leaving many people sad about his loss. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be a businessman and a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before himself.
Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory, showing us from the start that he was dedicated and worked really hard. He didn't just dream about success but chased it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zong started his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the beginning of something huge. His small business grew into the Wahaha Group, a big name known for making delicious drinks. One of their most famous products is a nutritional(营养的) drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.
What makes Zong really special, though, isn't just how successful his business was. It's about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. Even when he became very wealthy, he chose to live simply. He didn't spend his money on expensive things for
himself. Instead, he gave a lot of his money to help others. In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan on the construction(建设) of more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. In the same year, when businesses in China had trouble due to COVID-19,he called for enterprises(企业) to take more responsibility to ensure the interests of employees are met and to keep employment steady (稳定就业). In 2023, he urged private enterprises to keep developing their businesses to protect jobs. People saw him as a kind businessman who didn't just pay attention to make money but also make a difference.
Zong Qinghou's life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn't just about making money; it's also about working hard, staying humble(谦卑), and helping others. Zong believed in putting the interests of his country and its people first. His story reminds all of us that we should try to make a positive difference in the world and in the lives of the people around us. He was a true role model, showing us how to live a life that is not only successful but also meaningful.
15. What was Zong Qinghou's first job
A. A worker. B. A businessman. C. A teacher. D. A drink producer.
16. Which is mentioned as a great success for Wahaha Group
A. Ice cream. B. Nutritional drink for kids.
C. Apartments for workers. D. Soft drinks.
17. What best describes Mr Zong's difference from other successful businessmen
A. His attention to the development of business.
B. His decision to live a better life.
C. His effort to help others and living simply.
D. His hard work to get rich.
18. What is the main idea of the article
A. The challenges of starting a business in China.
B. The importance of living a simple lifestyle.
C. The meaning of Zong Qinghou's contributions to society and business.
D. The technology for the production of drinks.
5 非遗文化北京娟人
Beijing Silk Figurines(绢人)
For the younger generations (一代) in China, modern toys have always been attractive (有吸引力的). Recently, Beijing silk figurines, with fine clothing and lively fa cial expressions, have proved that they are just as attractive as modern toys.
As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years. 19 Usually, a traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk.
He Mei is an inheritor(传承者) of Beijing silk figurines. When first seeing the dolls, she was so attracted by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them. 20
Now Her team is working hard to make Beijing silk figurines go further.“People are familiar with American Barbie dolls. I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into‘Chinese Barbie dolls’,”she said. 21 The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well-known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines.
To make its products more popular, Her team has developed complete DIY tool bags, so people can create a figurine of their own within an hour. 22 So they can power their figurines with technology.“The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art,”She said.
A. It is one of the greatest inventions in human history.
B. Its history dates all the way to the Tang Dynasty (朝代).
C. Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines.
D. Besides, her company has even worked with robot companies.
E. The inspiration (灵感) for their designs mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture.
6 中国书法艺术
A World of Words
Today, we find ourselves in a digital(数字的) world of words, with much of our reading and writing taking place on a screen. And the more we rely on technology, the less we use traditional writing equipment. Sometimes, when we pick up a pen, we perhaps pause, trying to remember how to write a word. Then, it might strike us just how much we value the charm of handwriting. China has a rich history of handwriting art, especially Chinese calligraphy.
The Four Treasures of the Study
For many Chinese, it won't come as a surprise to learn that these four writing devices, the brush, xuan paper, ink stick and ink stone, are included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage items(国家级非物质文化遗产) of China.
Brushes are traditionally made from animal hair. The tips of the writing brush is of great importance, as soft or stiff bristles produce a variety of effects. With a history of over one thousand years, xuan paper plays a key role in Chinese calligraphy and painting. To use the ink,the stick is rubbed with water on an ink stone. This traditional method of producing liquid ink gives the calligrapher more control over the thickness of the ink and its texture.
Timeline of Calligraphy Masterpieces
The earliest known examples are called jiaguwen that date back to the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). These picture-like characters (文字) gradually evovled, and during the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE), a more standardised calligraphy , xiaozhuan began to emerge. During the Han Dynasty (202 BCE-220 CE), lishu began to be widely used. This started a new age and led to more fluent and su pple scripts, such as kaishu, caoshu and xingshu.
There is an old saying that learning kaishu is like a baby learning to stand, with xingshu likened to walking, and caoshu to running. This means that one should first master the basics before progressing to the next level. Or like the English saying,“Learn to walk before you run.”
One of the Greatest Masters of Chinese Calligraphy
Stories about the masters of calligraphy have been passed down from generation to generation. Known as the“Sage of Calligraphy”, Wang Xizhi (303-361 CE) could be said to best represent the heart and soul of Chinese calligraphy.
Wang Xizhi lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420 CE) and started calligraphy at an
early age. It is said that he practised calligraphy so much that the water in the pond near his house turned black with him washing his brushes in it day after day.
23. The writer mentioned the digital world of words in the first part to .
A. discuss a problem B. solve a mystery C. introduce a subject D. tell a story
24. Which word has the closest meaning to“rely on”
A. depend on B. act against C. look down on D. fail in
25. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Xizhi according to the passage
A. Romantic. B. Magical. C. Patient. D. Mysterious.
26. What can we infer from the passage
A. Calligraphy beginners should learn xingshu first.
B. People who cannot write correctly are becoming stupid.
C. Chinese characters have existed for more than 3,000 years.
D. Nowadays the Four Treasures of the Study are of little value.
7 香港展出40米气球龙
During Chinese New Year, a 40-metre-long balloon loong (the Chinese pronunciation of dragon) was shown in Hong Kong. On January 24, the art work was confirmed to have broken the Guinness World Record for being the world's largest balloon loong.
The loong is the symbol of power, energy and liveliness in Chinese culture. The record-breaking loong is made up of 38,000 beautiful balloons. It shows a golden light and has a sense of power.
“According to Chinese legends(神话), the loong controls rain. Only good weather can produce good crops, so the Chinese have admired and respected the loong since ancient times,”the balloon artist Wilson Pang said. He added that many sayings about the loong had good meanings, which were different from those about Western Dragons.
Pang said that the artwork took him much time and the most difficult part was the eyes. He made more than 10 drafts for one eye alone before he was satisfied. The Guinness certification officer was greatly impressed, saying it was one of the most attractive balloon artworks ever.
The model of the loong caught many people's attention.“Beautiful”,“amazing”,“fantastic”and“thanks for bringing us peace”were among many people's messages Pang received on social media. To thank people for their support, Pang printed 5,000 postcards based on the loong and had a meeting with them at a mall.
“To send a warm, loving message to the people of Hong Kong is what I always want to do,”Pang said.“I hope to share what I have learned with young people. I have won many medals myself and I hope to support the next winners in the future.”
Growing up in Hong Kong, a place both old and modern, Pang often thinks about how to present the beauty of Eastern culture with Western balloon art. The balloon artist hopes that one day he can introduce balloon works that show Chinese culture to the world.“This is what I am doing now,”he said.
27. What can we learn from Paragraph 1 to Paragraph 3
A. The loong is powerful and lazy in Chinese culture.
B. People respect the loong because it produces crops.
C. Sayings about Western Dragons always have good meanings.
D. Ancient people believed good weather depended on the loong.
28. In Wilson Pang's eyes, the balloon artwork .
A. has perfect eyes in the beginning
B. has nothing to do with young people
C. is a way to send people a warm message
D. is easier to design than any other artwork
29. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph
A. The beauty of the Western balloon art and works.
B. Chinese culture that can be found in the balloon loong.
C. Pang's growing-up stories before becoming a balloon artist.
D. Hong Kong, a great place with ancient and modern cultures.
30. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Artist Breaks Record for Largest Loong
B. Chinese Loong Stands for Special Meanings
C. Hong Kong Spreads Traditional Chinese Culture
D. Wilson Pang Becomes Famous as Balloon Artist
8 甘肃天水麻辣烫
Following the barbecue-driven travel craze to the city of Zibo in East China and the ice-snow tourism frenzy(旅游狂潮) in Harbin in the northeast, Chinese social media has once again showed its influence in highlighting (突出) the next internet-famous city worth exploring.
This time it's Tianshui, a low-key city in Northwest China's Gansu province that has become the focus. It has attracted a lot of attention on the Internet after being enthusiastically recommended by food lovers and social media influencers, celebrating the city's iconic dish of hot pot and its rich cultural attractions, including the Maijishan Grottoes(麦积山石窟).
Known as Tianshui Malatang(麻辣烫), which means spicy and hot, the local dish is popular for its large piece of skewered(串在签子上的) meat, vegetables, and hand-made potato noodles in a pot of boiling soup, and served with a spoon of special chili oil.
As of March 13,“Tianshui Malatang”has become the most widely searched topic across China's major social media platforms, and related short videos have received over 1 billion views.Searches for“Tianshui Malatang”on the Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu have resulted in over 30,000 related notes.
To keep the tourist flow, the city also makes efforts to ensure food safety and price control.To make things easier for tourists, the locals have developed various travel routes suitable for their different interests, whether it's discovering local flavors(当地特色) or exploring cultural sites.Meanwhile, many locals have volunteered to offer free rides, picking up tourists from the stations.
31. Why has Tianshui become the focus
A. Because of its low-key. B. Because of its location.
C. Because of the influence of social media. D. Because of its food and culture.
32. What can we infer from the passage
A. Tianshui Malatang is not spicy at all. B. The food in Tianshui is very cheap.
C. More and more people will visit Tianshui. D. There are no cultural attractions in Tianshui.
33. What does the underlined word“their”in the last paragraph refer to
A. the locals’ B. the tourists' C. the city's D. the volunteers'
34. What's the best title for the passage
A. Delicious Food in Tianshui B. The Influence of Social Media
C. Interesting Places in Gansu D. The Next Internet-Famous City
35. Where can we probably find the passage
A. On a news website. B. In a science book. C. In a story book. D. In a travel guide.
9 四种科技发明
Using‘fake’animals to free real ones Hologram(投影) Zoo in Australia is the world’s first zoo to use hologram technology to show animals, Visitors don't see real animals like bears or elephants. They see more than 50 animals created by hologram technology. The zoo not only provides a new zoo experience, but can also free real animals from their cages. To bring down the cost, Bruce, CEO of Hologram Zoo, built his factory where he worked on hologram technology.
A special sleeping pill Sleeping problems are common in our stressful world. Many people use sleeping pills to get enough sleep. But they can be bad for our health. Here's a“pill”that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects. It's called“The Chill Pill”. It is not a pill but a small tool that you can hold in your hand. It sends out little electric pulses(电子脉冲) that can relax your brain and lower your stress levels. When you hold it, you will feel relaxed and fall asleep quickly.
The easiest to repair Last year, around 5.3 billion mobile phones became waste. This created a need for phones that can be fixed easily instead of being thrown away. The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily repaired. If the screen breaks or the battery dies, anyone who has a small screwdriver(螺丝刀) and five minutes can put in a new one. This saves users a lot of time waiting for repair and keeps the phone from becoming a waste.
Protecting the warming planet with AI's help Methane Emissions(甲烷排放) are bad for Earth. They are a big reason for climate change. However, neither human eyes nor most satellites in space can see the emissions, so they are difficult to locate. A team of scientists developed a new AI-powered tool, They gave the AI 167, 825 satellite images(图像). It has now“learned”to find methane emission. With AI, scientists can get to know some of the strongest emission areas more quickly.
36. What's special about Hologram Zoo in Australia
A. Seeing 50 bears or elephants. B. Freeing real animals.
C. Building a factory by Bruce. D. Increasing the cost.
37. The Chill Pill, a special sleeping pill, .
A. is often taken to get enough sleep B. is thought to be bad for our health
C. requires electric pulses to work D. helps sleep quickly without any side effects
38. The reason for using the newest phone, the G22, is that it .
A. can be fixed easily and quickly B. can save time instead of wasting
C. repairs the screen and battery itself D. has a small screwdriver of its own
39. Which of the following is difficult to locate
A. Climate change. B. Human eyes.
C. Methane Emissions. D. Satellites in space.
40. What does the underlined word“It”refer to
A. The AI-powered tool. B. The satellite image.
C. The methane emission. D. The strongest emission area.
41. This material can most probably be read .
A. in a book on adventure B. in a magazine on science
C. in an entertainment guide D. in a movie advertisement
10 中国文化“龙”的发展
The“loong”is a magical dragon from Chinese stories. It is considered very powerful in China because people believe it controls all water in the sky and on Earth. Ancient emperors said they were related to the loong to show they had the right to rule. The loong has always been a key symbol in Chinese history. Ever wondered where it came from
Yangshao Period
The story of the loong begins with the Yangshao Culture, which started around 5,500 to 7,000 years ago. That's when people first made designs of loongs, inspired by animals like fish,snakes, pigs, and crocodiles. These early loong designs showed their respect for nature.
Longshan Era
Fast forward to about 4,000 to 5,000 years ago, during the Longshan period, making loong designs became popular, especially those that looked like snakes and crocodiles, but also included bits of tigers, fish, and other animals too. The Taosi culture, part of this period, is known for its pottery(陶器) decorated with special dragon designs, which had heads like crocodiles and cool horns(角) on top.
Xia and Shang Dynasties
In the Xia and Shang dynasties, the loong turned into a big symbol for the country,representing strength and togetherness. The Xia people really respected the loong as an important ancestor and thought it helped them in tough times.
In 2002, historian discovered a loong-shaped po t in Erlitou, Henan, made of over 2,000turquoise (绿松石) pieces, looking like a loong's head and body. After the Xia, the Shang Dynasty's interest in loong designs grew, with many bronze(青铜) pots showing loong patterns.This period saw the loong become even cooler and more mysterious.
Through thousands of years, the loong's image has changed but remains a key symbol of Chinese culture and spirit, showing how stories and beliefs can deeply shape a nation's identity.
42. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. China. B. Water. C. The loong. D. The sky.
43. When did the first loong designs appear
A. 4,000 to 5,000 years ago. B. 5,500 to 7,000 years ago.
C. After the Xia Dynasties. D. During the Shang Dynasties.
44. What animals influenced the loong designs the Longshan Era
①dragon ②fish ③snakes④pigs⑤tiger ⑥crocodile
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③⑤⑥
45. What role did the loong play in the Xia Dynasties
A. A magical being. B. The rule of the country.
C. A pottery pattern. D. A symbol and an ancestor.
46. What is the main idea of the text
A. The change of the Chinese loong in Chinese history.
B. The different uses of loong designs in ancient China.
C. The importance of loong designs in pottery making.
D. The influence of the loong throughout ancient China.
参考答案：
DABAB ABECD CBBA ABCC BCED CACC DCBA CCBDA CDACAB CBDDD