2024年山东省中考英语选词填空专练（含答案）

2024中考英语选词填空（2023山东省真题+2024模拟）
1、（2023威海）
根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
A. want a change B. safer place C. a better life D. move abroad E. with my friends F. with children G. the warm weather H. more space I. without my father J. pack their belongings
Moving from Here to There...
Do you know someone who moved to your city or town Maybe they came from a rural（乡村的）area, or from another city. Perhaps they came from another country.
Every day, people ____48____ and move to new places. Why do people move Let’s look at three important reasons.
Jobs
People move to find jobs and ____49____. Sometimes, people move from rural areas to urban（城市的）areas to get a job. In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities.
People ____50____ to find a better way of life, too. For example, immigrants（移民）from Europe moved to Brazil in the 1950s to work in factories.
Li Lin: Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu to find work. My mother and I stayed in our small town. I felt lonely ____51____. Now we all live together in an apartment in Chengdu. I’m in a good school, and I really like my new friends.
Services
When another city has good services, people want to move there. A city with good services may also be a cleaner and ____52____ to live in.
Sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs（郊区）. Suburbs are near the outside of a city. Suburbs have ____53____ for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos. Families ____54____ like to live in suburbs.
Mark: When I was three, my parents sold their flat in central London and bought a house in the suburbs. My dad has to drive further to work now, but I can walk to school. There’s lots of space to play football ____55____ here.
New Experiences
Finally, people move when they ____56____ in their lives, or to find new experiences. Older people often move to places with better weather. If students want to learn about other places, they sometimes go to universities in other countries.
Tiago: My grandparents moved to Portugal when I was five. They visit us here in Stockholm in summer, but in winter they stay in Portugal. They love _____57_____ there.
As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday, you, or someone you know, will move, too!
2、（2023临沂）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. into B. came from C. successfully D. completed E. pleased F. angrily
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT. A chatbot is a computer program that can imitate(模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a children’s book ____16____. The book must be interesting for children to read.
The idea for the book’s story ____17____ a conversation Reshi had with ChatGPT. The conversation was about a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted to use another AI program Midjourney to create illustrations(插图) for the book. Midjourney can translate words ____18____ pictures. Reshi couldn’t wait to start this work.
A few days later, Reshi ____19____ a 12-page book, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyone can use these AI tools,” he said. “They are easy to get, and not hard to use.” But in fact, not everyone was ____20____.
A. instead of B. searches C. spread D. without E. opinions F. if
When Reshi shared the book online, a discussion started. Some people thought he was clever. But artists had different ____21____. The problem, they said, was not just the poor quality (质量) of the artwork. It was the way the artwork was made.
Midjourney ____22____ through millions of pictures across the Internet to create new pictures. Think of the artists who put their works online. Their works were used ____23____ their permission(许可). This might be harmful to them.
Many artists and writers are nervous about their future. Will people pay them for their work ____24____ it can be done more cheaply by an AI program Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent. “As somebody who makes money and finds joy in writing, I feel deeply worried to see people choosing cheap AI work ____25____ real human writing,” a reporter says.
Reshi says there should be protection for artists and writers. “It’s really important to let artists and writers take part in these AI tools.”
3、（2023菏泽）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
smoke and see quickly chopstick be it gift husband into
There is an interesting legend about how chopsticks were invented. It is said that Jiang Ziya and his wife once lived a poor life in the Shang Dynasty. The cruel wife was not satisfied with their life and always wanted to hurt her ____41____.
One day, Jiang Ziya’s wife cooked some meat and put something into it secretly. When Jiang Ziya was about to take the meat, a bird flew in through the window ___42___ pecked (啄) him. He didn’t eat the meat and hurried off to catch the bird. Jiang Ziya knew it ___43___ a fairy bird, so he pretended (假装) to drive the bird and ran after it out to a hillside. The fairy bird stopped on a bamboo, shook off two bamboo sticks and whispered, “Jiang Ziya, you should pick up the meat with these bamboo sticks.”
Jiang Ziya ___44___ picked the two bamboo sticks and returned home.
When his wife asked him to eat the meat again, Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo sticks ___45___ the bowl to hold the meat. Suddenly, he ___46___ the bamboo sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) out green smoke. Jiang Ziya pretended not to know about the truth and said to his wife, “How can the meat ___47___ Is there anything wrong with the meat ” As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meat and offered ___48___ to his wife’s mouth. His wife’s face turned white and she hurried out of the door.
Jiang Ziya knew that these bamboo sticks were a ___49___ sent by the fairy bird. From then on, he used the two bamboo sticks for every meal.
After the story was told, not only did his wife dare not hurt him again, but also the neighbors learned to eat with bamboo sticks. Later, more and more people ate with ____50____, and the custom was passed down from generation to generation.
（2023德州）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
help, it, with, lucky, one, piece, large, if, but, for, when
In the summer of 1996, some strange-looking fossilized bones (骨骼化石) were dug up by a man in a dried-up lake. He was a farmer in the eastern part of China, who wondered: Could these be the remains (遗迹) of an ancient dragon
Not quite. Finally the study showed us that the bones actually belonged to a meat-eating dinosaur (恐龙), and ____26____ name was Sinosauropteryx prima (中华龙鸟). It was ____27____ than the size of a common chicken which lived about 120 million years ago. It was the ____28____ time to find fossils of dinosaurs in Liaoning, and it was the earliest one with feathers (羽毛).
So, scientists said that Sinosauropteryx prima might have had tiny feathers, which is similar to the chicken. They have something in common!
It may sound crazy ____29____ in fact not. Most scientists think today’s birds and dinosaurs are relatives.
However, not everyone believes it. Many scientists wonder ____30____ some dinosaurs had feathers. Some bird scientists suggest that the feather-like structures (结构) may be ____31____ of scales (鳞片). Whatever they are, they are not the right size and shape ____32____ flying.
It’s not easy to prove this because feathers are so weak that they usually rot (腐烂) away without a trace (踪迹). ____33____, the fossils showed a lot of details (细节). For the study of the relationship between birds and dinosaurs, these details are very ____34____.
Yet still nobody knows ____35____ and why feathers appeared on the earth. Scientists hope to solve the puzzle (谜题) by studying the area where the fossils were found. “These beds date to a time when flowering plants and binds appeared,” says a professor. “The discovery of this area is just as important as going to Mars.”
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
give, come, read, empty, do, pick, use, walk, write, call, answer
Bottles have been used to “send” messages for a long time. Usually the messages ____36____ on paper, and then the paper is rolled (卷) up and put into a bottle. After the bottle is closed, it will be thrown into the sea and begin to float (漂流) until it ____37____ to land. Usually the bottles are never seen again, but sometimes they can be found.
A woman named Tonya and her son ____38____ on the beach in Australia when she saw a colored glass bottle. She ____39____ up the bottle, which was not round but square. She looked inside and saw sand and something that she thought was a cigarette. Her son ____40____ the bottle out, in which they found that the “cigarette” was actually a rolled-up message.
Tonya and her son dried the message and spread it out. It was a form printed in German.
“The writing on the form is light and hard ____41____.” Tonya said to her son. “The paper says that the bottle was thrown into the sea in 1886, about 600 miles from the coast of Australia. Do you think it is real ”
“Perhaps. But we ____42____ some research to prove that, or that’s only a guess,” said the son.
“OK. I ____43____ my friend in Australia. She works in a museum there. Maybe she can help.” said Tonya.
People in Germany heard about the message and bottle. They agreed that the message and bottle seemed real. They said that thousands of bottles were thrown into the sea as an experiment, but only 662 messages were found and sent back to Germany. Some people suggested that Tonya should ask some experts (专家) for help, who can find out its age by ____44____ C14(碳14).
Now Tonya ____45____ the bottle to the museum in Australia, and it will be exhibited there for the next two years.
Whether it is real or not, time will tell.
5、（2023淄博）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
because, at, someone, first, much, invention, thank, moon, develop, about, if, hardworking
If you have ever looked through a telescope (望远镜), you might want to ____27____ Galileo. He was born in 1564 in Italy. He was a bright and ____28____ boy who was also talented in art and music. His father hoped he would become a doctor.
However, Galileo liked math so ____29____ that he decided to study it. He did well in school and he tried his best to pay the cost of school ____30____ his family was poor. He was also helping to support his younger brother’s studies. He tried to invent some things to make money.
One day, he heard that ____31____ had invented a spyglass (小望远镜). He learned that the instrument could show faraway things as if they were nearby. It could magnify (放大) things to appear up three times bigger! Galileo decided to ____32____ one of his own. He quickly understood how the spyglass worked and made improvements. He named his improved spyglass the telescope. It could magnify things up to ten times.
He continued to make improvements to his ____33____. One night, he pointed his telescope towards the night sky. He made his ____34____ space observation (观察). Up until then, everyone thought that the surface of the ____35____ was smooth! However, with his telescope, Galileo saw that the noon was covered with many bumps (隆起) and craters (火山口). The telescope also showed many more stars. With it, Galileo was able to make many important discoveries ____36____ space.
6、（2023济宁）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
26．（7分）
But，culture，dishes，fans，liked，missed，online，share，videos
Max Burns，a 19﹣year﹣old British man，is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food.
Max's parents worked in China for many years.So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed（沉浸于） in Chinese（1） 　—learning the language and loving the food.When his family moved to Brighton，UK in 2017，Max （2） 　　Chinese food very much.He began to order takeaways（外卖食物） from local Chinese restaurants at first. （3）　 　the meals didn't taste the same as they were in China.They were also very expensive.Then Max decided to try to make Chinese （4） 　at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn't know much about the real Chinese food.He wanted to do something.Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them （5）　 　 .In his videos，Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home.The videos have helped him win millions of （6） 　all over the world.
"When people ask me where I'm from，I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I'm living in the UK，" he says."I'm just trying to （7） 　Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people，and build a cultural bridge between them."
（2024泰安模拟）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
improve, solve, unusual, why, read, expression, good, from, enough, might
ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned ____36____ digital books and online naissance. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an ____37____ robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial(面部) ____38____. It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “____39____ was the math book sad Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys ____40____ science books and spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to ____41____ learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there ____42____ be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is ____43____ than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t ____44____ teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly ____45____ by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
8、（2024周口模拟）
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
do late want be idea possible good final after about
In 1883, a creative engineer named John Roebling 56_______ to build a bridge. It would connect New York with the Long Island.
However, bridge building experts thought that it was 57_________. They told Roebling to forget the 58___________. But Roebling believed deep in his heart that it could be 59______. He discussed with his son Washington, an engineer, 60_______ the bridge. He managed to let Washington believe that the bridge could be built. 61________ discussing how the bridge could be accomplished(完成), they began to build their dream bridge with great excitement. The project started well, but 62________ a great accident took the life of John Roebling. Washington 63______ injured and he was not able to talk or even move. However, Washington didn't give up. He came up with a good idea to go for his dream. All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the 64 ________ use of it. He tapped it on his wife's arm to tell other engineers what to do. For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm, until the bridge was 65__________ completed.
This is one of the best examples of something that overcome terrible difficulties and achieve an impossible goal.
1、
【答案】48. J 49. C
50. D 51. I
52. B 53. H
54. F 55. E
56. A 57. G
2、
【答案】16. C 17. B
18. A 19. D
20. E 21. E
22. B 23. D
24. F 25. A
3、
【答案】41. husband
42. and 43. was
44. quickly
45. into 46. saw
47. smoke 48. it
49. gift 50. chopsticks
4、
26. its
27. larger 28. first
29. but 30. if
31. pieces 32. for
33. Luckily
34. helpful
35. when
36. are written
es 38. were walking
39. picked 40. emptied
41. to read
42. have done
43. will call
44. using 45. has given
5、
27. thank
28. hardworking
29. much 30. because
31. someone
32. develop
33. invention
34. first 35. moon
36. about
6、
（1）culture。
（2）missed。
（3）But。
（4）dishes。
（5）online。
（6）fans。
（7）share。
7、
36. from
37. unusual
38. expressions
39. Why 40. reading
41. improve
42. might 43. better
44. enough 45. solved
8、
56. wanted 57. impossible 58. idea 59. done 60. about
61. After 62. later 63. was 64. best 65. finally