佛山二中2021-2022学年新高一年级入学考试
英语试卷
考试时间：80分钟 满分120分
Part1 语音(每小题1分，共10分)
选出所给单词中下划线字母的正确发音音标。
1. matterA. / / B. / / C. /e / D. /e/
2. inventA. / / B. / / C. /e / D. /e/
3. whetherA. /d/ B. /θ/ C. /δ/ D. /t/
4. hugeA. /d / B. /dr/ C. /t / D. / /
5. physicA. /f/ B. /v/ C. /p/ D. /h/
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
matter/ m t (r)/事情，划线部分读音为/ /，故选A。
【2题详解】
invent/ n vent/发明，划线部分读音为/e/，故选D。
【3题详解】
whether / we (r)/是否，划线部分读音为/δ/，故选C。
【4题详解】
huge /hju d /巨大的，划线部分读音为/d /，故选A。
【5题详解】
physic / f z k/治愈，划线部分读音为/f/，故选A。
选出所给单词重音音标标注正确的选项。
6. bathtubA. /’bɑ θt b/ B. /bɑ θ’t b/ C. /bɑ θt b’/ D. /bɑ θt ’b/
7. activityA. / k’t v t / B. / k t v t ’/ C. /’ kt v t / D. / kt v ’t /
8. machineA. /m ’ i:n/ B. /’m i:n/ C. /m i:n’/ D. /m’ i:n/
9. volunteerA. /’v l nt (r)/ B. /v l n’t (r)/ C. /v ’l nt (r)/ D. /v l nt ’(r)/
municationA. /’k mju:n ke ( )n/ B. /k mju:n ke ’ ( )n/ C. /k mju:n ’ke ( )n/ D. /k m’ju:n ke ( )n/
【答案】6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【6题详解】
考查重读音节。名词bathtub“浴缸”的音标为/’bɑ θt b/，其重音在第一个音节上。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查重读音节。名词activity“活动”的音标为/ k’t v t /，其重音在第二个音节上。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查重读音节。名词machine“机器”的音标为/m ’ i:n/，其重音在第二个音节上。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查重读音节。名词兼动词的volunteer“志愿者；自愿做”的音标为/v l n’t (r)/，其重音在第三个音节上。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查重读音节。名词communication“沟通，交流”的音标为/k mju:n ’ke ( )n/，其重音在第四个音节上。故选C。
Part2 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his renewed car. It was a gift wasted on me at that age but Hannah and I could drive around our city in it.
Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much taller, very attractive. That summer she signed with a modeling agency. She had already started her work in fashion show.
A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to a movie. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald's drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. Then we decided to ride around awhile. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a neighbor's wall and drove into a full-grown tree.
An impossible amount of blood on Hannah's face. They took us in separate ambulances. I'd broken my cheekbone, and Hannah's forehead was badly scarred( 留疤痕 ). In the emergency room, my parents spoke quietly, " Best plastic( 整形的 ) surgeon in the city for Hannah. " End of Hannah's modeling career.
I didn't know what I could say to Hannah. When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her anger.
She sat beside me and took my hand. "I hit my best friend's car when I was your age. ” She said. "I damaged her car and mine badly. You're both alive, and the rest is window dressing. ” I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. "I forgive you. Hannah will too. ”
Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that winter, to stay friends throughout high school and college, to be in each other's weddings, and to watch my daughters play with her children. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I feel angry at someone. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are so faded no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still see it just below her hairline-for me, a mark of grace.
11. What do we know about Hannah
A. She didn't like her birthday gift.
B. She had quite good driving skills.
C. She enjoyed a close relationship with the author
D. She started work in a company at the age of 16.
12. The car accident happened when the author and Hannah were ______.
A. on their way to the cinema
B. attending a birthday party
C. driving around after a movie
D. buying food at the McDonald's
13. The underlined part " window dressing " probably refers to something that is ______.
A. not so important
B. not easy to forget
C. hard to take care of
D. necessary in one ’ s life
14. Which can best describe Sharon
A. Clever and calm
B. Caring and respectful
C. Understanding and forgiving
D. Generous and warm-hearted
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Terrible Car Accident
B. The Gift of Forgiveness
C. The Story of My Close Friend
D The Meaning of True Friendship
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，文章主要描述了作者年轻时因为车祸不小心给朋友脸上留下了伤疤，影响了朋友的职业生涯，但是得到了朋友的母亲和朋友的原谅。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Hannah was my best friend,”直接指出Hannah是作者最好的朋友，再从后文“putting the fries on the seat between us to share.”在麦当劳，作者把薯条放在我们之间的座位上分享。可推断Hannah和作者关系密切，故选C项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to a movie. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald's drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. Then we decided to ride around a while” 我生日一个月后，Hannah和我去看了一场电影。在回家的路上，我们在麦当劳的免下车餐厅停了下来，把薯条放在我们之间的座位上分享。然后我们决定绕一圈。所以作者是在看完电影后绕一圈的时候出车祸的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前句“You're both alive,”你们都活着，所以剩下来的事情都是不重要的了。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.” 我开始抗议，Sharon阻止了我。“我原谅你，Hannah也会如此”。可知在车祸后Sharon没有怪罪作者对女儿造成的伤害，反而安慰原谅了作者，所以Sharon是善解人意和宽容的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I feel angry at someone.” 每当我对某人生气时，我就会想起她的宽恕。可知发生了这件事之后，Sharon的原谅对我来说是一个礼物。故选B项。
B
When most Chinese people were happily filling their shopping baskets on the annual shopping festival on Nov 11, 2018, a group of musicians from the China Philharmonic Orchestra (CPO) did something different. They gave a performance at the Forbidden City Concert Hall on the pleasant evening. The concert, a part of the CPO'S I8th season, brought as much joy to classic music lovers as shopping brings to others.
Tony Siqi Yun, a 17-year-old pianist, who was named the 2018 champion at the "Thomas and Evon Cooper International Competition" in Cleveland, played the well-known note from Chopin (肖邦). The piano concerto (协奏)was written by young Chopin when he was only 20 years old. Yun, also with young people's energy yet sensitive mind, beautifully showed the romantic beauty and peace in the note. His elegant style and perfect skill soon won the hearts of listeners as the sound of piano began. When he finished the last note, all the listeners applauded, just like the audience did at the concerto's debut (首演) on Oct 11 in 1830. In fact, that concerto, the Piano Concerto No.1, was first played during one of Chopin's "farewell" concerts before leaving Poland.
Coincidentally, after the performance, Yun will soon leave for New York to go on his piano study at the Juilliard School's Pre-College Division. The young pianist developed excellent skills at the Middle School Affiliated to the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing.
Though taking part in the CPO's music festival for the first time, Yun has worked with the Orchestra twice. One was in 2014, at the "Silk Road" New Year's Concert co-hosted by the CPO and China Central Television, and the other was a tour in Shanghai in 2016. "China Philharmonic Orchestra is one of the most brilliant orchestras,and it's my honor to work with them, " the young artist said, "The members are very strict in music and the sound it gives is always extravagant(夸张的) yet elegant. I really enjoy the experience to perform with them."
16. This passage is probably taken from a ______.
A. novel B. textbook C. guidebook D. newspaper
17. The first paragraph tells readers that the CPO ______.
A. will celebrate its 18th birthday this year
B. doesn't like the annual shopping festival
C. gave joy to music lovers in different seasons
D. held a pleasant concert on November 11
18. What can we learn about the Piano Concerto No.I's debut
A. It was a great success.
B. It won a special award.
C. It was played by Yun in Poland.
D. It won people's heart in New York.
19. Where did Yun learn his "perfect skill" for piano playing
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Poland. D. New York.
20. From Yun's words in the last paragraph we can know that ______.
A. Yun thinks highly of the CPO
B. The CPO brought Yun great honors
C. Yun was greatly influenced by the CPO
D. T he CPO is the best orchestra in the world
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。2018年11月11日，年轻的钢琴家托尼·西齐云和中国爱乐乐团一起在故宫音乐厅举行了一次古典音乐会。文章介绍了Yun高超的演奏技艺，他接下来的计划以及他对中国爱乐乐团的高度评价。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了2018年11月11日，年轻的钢琴家托尼·西齐云和中国爱乐乐团一起在故宫音乐厅举行了一次古典音乐会。文章介绍了托尼·西齐云高超的演奏技艺，他接下来的计划以及他对中国爱乐乐团的高度评价。由此推测，本文很有可能是一篇新闻报道，来自一份报纸。第一段作为该新闻报道的导语。D. newspaper(报纸)符合以上推测，故选D项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“When most Chinese people were happily filling their shopping baskets on the annual shopping festival on Nov 11, 2018, a group of musicians from the China Philharmonic Orchestra (CPO) did something different. They gave a performance at the Forbidden City Concert Hall on the pleasant evening.” 可知，在2018年的11月11日，当大多数中国人都高高兴兴地在这个购物节上装满自己的购物车时，一群来自中国爱乐乐团的音乐家做了一件不同的事情，在这个愉快的夜晚，它们在故宫音乐厅进行了演出。即，在11月11日，中国爱乐乐团举行了一个令人愉快的音乐会。D. held a pleasant concert on November 11(在11月11日举行了一个令人愉快的音乐会)符合以上说法，故选D项。
18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“When he finished the last note, all the listeners applauded, just like the audience did at the concerto's debut (首演) on Oct 11 in 1830.”可知，当托尼·西齐云演奏完最后一个音符时，所有的观众都热烈鼓掌，如同这部协奏曲在1830年10月11日首演时的观众一样。由此推测，该协奏曲的首演非常成功。A. It was a great success.(它是一个巨大的成功)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The young pianist developed excellent skills at the Middle School Affiliated to the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing.”可知，这位年轻的钢琴家在北京中央音乐学院附中练就了高超的技艺。B. Beijing.符合以上说法，故选B项。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“China Philharmonic Orchestra is one of the most brilliant orchestras, and it's my honor to work with them, " the young artist said, "The members are very strict in music and the sound it gives is always extravagant(夸张的) yet elegant. I really enjoy the experience to perform with them. " (这位年轻的钢琴家说：“中国爱乐乐团是最杰出的管弦乐团之一，和他们一起工作是我的荣幸。乐团成员在音乐方面非常严谨，他们的声音总是很夸张但又非常优雅。我非常享受和他们一起演奏的经历。”)可知，托尼·西齐云对中国爱乐乐团的评价很高。A. Yun thinks highly of the CPO(Yun对中国爱乐乐团的评价很高)符合以上说法，故选A项。
C
Children who spend too much time on smartphones and computers are at risk for a lifetime of health problems, including cancer-causing obesity ( 肥胖症 ) and eyesight problems, according to a new study.
The study, carried out by the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) in UK, found sedentary behaviors - like staring at an iPhone - are among the causes of people ’ s weight gain. The review shows that being overweight or obesity is related to several types of cancer, including breast and stomach, but physical activity can reduce that risk.
"New technologies have encouraged people to increase the time they spend on sedentary behaviors such as sitting in cars and watching television as well as using computers, mobile phones or other electronic devices, "the report said. "Low levels of physical activity have been linked to a number of health problems including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, obesity, poor bone health and depression.
According to the study, 14.1 million people across the globe were diagnosed (诊断) with cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer, but that about 40 percent of cancer cases can be prevented. "This global cancer burden is expected to increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,” it said.
WCRF also warned that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on screen and lack of physical activity. It said about 1.97 billion adults and more than 338 million children around the world were considered overweight in 2016.
Meanwhile, kids who love playing video games are at a greater risk for developing "digital myopia ” (数字近视). For every hour a child plays video games, their risk for short-sightedness increases by 3 percent. The number of children suffering from myopia has doubled over the last 50 years, from 7.2 percent to 16.4 percent-and experts conclude that the shocking number is a result of too much screen time.
21. What did the study find about obesity
A. It is related to eyesight problems. B. It can lead to sedentary behaviors.
C. It may cause some kinds of cancers. D. It results in more physical activities.
22. What can we know about sedentary behaviors according to the study
A. They put people's health at risk. B. They are mainly related to kids.
C. They affect new technologies. D. They were caused by mobile phones.
23. In the last paragraph, the author uses numbers to ______.
A. suggest ways of protecting eyes
B. show the strong effects of video games
C. call on experts to take numbers seriously
D. explain the bad effects of short sightedness
24. How do the experts feel about the results of their study
A. Pessimistic. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Unclear.
25. The passage is mainly written to ______.
A. persuade people to pay attention to new technology
B. introduce ways of preventing sedentary behaviors
C. compare cancer cases in different periods of time
D. warn people of the harm of too much screen time
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，花太多时间在手机和电脑上的孩子容易有健康问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The review shows that being overweight or obesity is related to several types of cancer, including breast and stomach,” 研究表明，超重或肥胖与几种癌症有关，包括乳腺癌和胃癌。可知，肥胖会导致各种癌症，故选C项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Low levels of physical activity have been linked to a number of health problems including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, obesity, poor bone health and depression.” 体育锻炼水平低会导致心脏病、中风、糖尿病、肥胖、骨质不健康和抑郁症等一系列健康问题。所以久坐行为会让人们的健康置于危险当中。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For every hour a child plays video games, their risk for short-sightedness increases by 3 percent. The number of children suffering from myopia has doubled over the last 50 years, from 7.2 percent to 16.4 percent-and experts conclude that the shocking number is a result of too much screen time”。 儿童每玩一小时电子游戏，患近视的风险就会增加3%。在过去的50年里，患近视的儿童数量翻了一番，从7.2%上升到16.4%。专家们得出结论，这个令人震惊的数字是由于长时间盯着屏幕造成的。文章例举的数字都是游戏产生的影响，所以是为了建议人们保护眼睛。故选A项。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。文章二三四五段都在陈述现代科技的使用给人们带来不同的危害，但是没有提及专家的态度，所以这里是不清楚的，故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“Children who spend too much time on smartphones and computers are at risk for a lifetime of health problems, including cancer-causing obesity ( 肥胖症 ) and eyesight problems,”说了孩子们花太多时间在智能手机和电脑是一生的健康问题的风险,包括致癌肥胖(肥胖症)和视力问题，引出了屏幕使用时间对健康的危害，所以主旨是为了提醒人们太多屏幕使用时间对人们的危害。故选D项。
Part3 完型填空(每小题1分，共15分)
Diana Herbert was running late for school on Friday morning so she decided to take a shortcut(近路). Little did 16-year-old Herbert know this would make a big difference in her life. While Herbert was walking ___26___ to try to get to school on time, an elderly gentleman ___27___ her, and asked Herbert to tie his shoelaces(鞋带) for him. At first she was a bit ___28___ but then she saw that the old man was ___29___ to use his hands properly and had a walking stick. She realized that he could not really help himself so she ___30___ to do that for him.
After she finished tying the man’s lace, the man thanked Herbert. Then she continued on her way to school, ___31___ thinking of the situation.
What Herbert did not know is that a woman named Nadine Ribeiro ___32___ the whole thing. Ribeiro stopped her car and took a photo. She then ___33___ it on her Facebook and wrote about the situation. ___34___ , the photograph on the social media spread quickly — more than 3,000 people liked Ribeiro’s photograph while 6,000 more ____35____ it with their friends.
Herbert, however, did not know what was going on until the principal told her that she became some kind of Internet superstar. Herbert said she couldn’t understand why people were so attracted by the ____36____. The following Monday, Herbert was ____37____ by the school for her kindness.
“I was not ____38____ that much attention, but it felt nice to get ____39____ for something good,” Herbert said. “I believe in karma(因果)—once we do nice things it will in some way benefit us ____40____.”
26.
A. casually B. cautiously C. forwards D. fast
27.
A. begged B. stopped C. helped D. recognized
28.
A. hesitant B. embarrassed C. curious D. disappointed
29.
A. unprepared B. unlikely C. unable D. unwilling
30.
A. lay down B. turned around C. bent down D. went back
31.
A. repeatedly B. occasionally C. endlessly D. hardly
32.
A. witnessed B. missed C. looked into D. heard about
33.
A. checked B. printed C. sold D. posted
34.
A. Obviously B. Unexpectedly C. Strangely D. Fortunately
35.
A. exchanged B. discussed C. shared D. studied
36.
A. social media B. woman driver C. principle D. act
37.
A. remembered B. welcomed C. honored D. supported
38.
A. paying B. expecting C. attracting D. receiving
39.
A. recognition B. trust C. happiness D. confidence
40.
A. at once B. in advance C. in return D. by chance
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Diana Herbert在上学路上帮助了一位手不方便的老人系鞋带，这一幕被Nadine Ribeiro拍了下来，上传到了网上。Herbert因此取得了大家的关注，学校也因为她的善举表扬了她的故事。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：正当Herbert快步走着，想准时赶到学校时，一位上了年纪的绅士叫住了她，请Herbert为他系上鞋带。A. casually随便地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. forwards向前；D. fast快地。结合后文to try to get to school on time可知，为了准时赶到学校，所以Herbert快步走着。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当Herbert快步走着，想准时赶到学校时，一位上了年纪的绅士叫住了她，请Herbert为他系上鞋带。A. begged恳求；B. stopped停止，叫住；C. helped帮助；D. recognized识别。根据后文and asked Herbert to tie his shoelaces for him可知，在路上Herbert被一位绅士叫住了，请Herbert为他系上鞋带。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初她有些犹豫，但后来她看到老人不能正常使用他的手，拄着一根拐杖。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. curious好奇的；D. disappointed失望的。结合上文可知，Herbert上学要迟到了，正在赶时间，所以面对绅士的请求起初她肯定是有点犹豫的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初她有些犹豫，但后来她看到老人不能正常使用他的手，拄着一根拐杖。A. unprepared无准备的；B. unlikely不可能的；C. unable不能的；D. unwilling不情愿的。根据后文had a walking stick可知，老人拄着拐杖，说明他自己的手不能系鞋带。故选C。
30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她意识到他自己也没有办法，所以她弯下腰来帮他系上了鞋带。A. lay down放下；B. turned around转身；C. bent down弯腰；D. went back回去。根据上文tie his shoelaces for him可知，老人要求Herbert为自己系鞋带，所以Herbert应当是弯腰给他系的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后她继续去学校的路上，几乎没有再想当时的情况。A. repeatedly重复地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. endlessly不断地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文Herbert都不知道自己出名了，可推知她当时对自己的行为也没有多想，时候也几乎没有再想当时的情况。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：Herbert不知道的是，一个名叫Nadine Ribeiro的女人目睹了这一切。A. witnessed目击；B. missed错过；C. looked into调查；D. heard about听说。根据后文“Ribeiro stopped her car and took a photo.”可知，一个名叫Nadine Ribeiro的女人目睹了Herbert给老人系鞋带的经过。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把照片上传到了自己的Facebook上，并写下了当时的情况。A. checked检查；B. printed印刷；C. sold出售；D. posted张贴，发布。根据后文it on her Facebook可知，Ribeiro把拍下的照片和事情的经过发布到了Facebook上。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：意想不到的是，这张照片在社交媒体上迅速传播开来，超过3000人点了赞，还有6000多人与朋友分享了这张照片。A. Obviously显然；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Fortunately幸运地是。根据后文the photograph on the social media spread quickly可知，出人意料地是（Unexpectedly），照片在网上迅速传播开来。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意想不到是，这张照片在社交媒体上迅速传播开来，超过3000人点了赞，还有6000多人与朋友分享了这张照片。A. exchanged交换；B. discussed讨论；C. shared分享；D. studied学习。根据后文it with their friends可知，有6000多人与朋友分享了这张照片。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Herbert说她不明白为什么人们会被这种行为所吸引。A. social media社交媒体；B. woman driver女司机；C. principle原则；D. act行为。结合上文可知，照片拍摄的是Herbert给老人系鞋带的行为，所以此处指人们被这种行为所吸引。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的星期一，Herbert因为她的善举受到了学校的表扬。A. remembered记得；B. welcomed欢迎；C. honored给以……荣誉；D. supported支持。根据后文by the school for her kindness可知，Herbert因为她的善良受到了学校的表扬。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Herbert说：“我没想到会得到这么多关注，但做一些好事得到认可的感觉很好。我相信因果——一旦我们做了好事，它就会以某种方式回报我们。”A. paying支付；B. expecting预料，期待；C. attracting吸引；D. receiving收到。根据第二段中可知，Herbert当时帮助了老人，事后没有再去想这件事，所以她也没有预料到自己会得到这么多关注。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Herbert说：“我没想到会得到这么多关注，但做一些好事得到认可的感觉很好。我相信因果——一旦我们做了好事，它就会以某种方式回报我们。”A. recognition认可，识别；B. trust信任；C. happiness幸福；D. confidence自信。根据上文中by the school for her kindness可知，Herbert因为自己的善举获得了学校的认可和表扬。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：Herbert说：“我没想到会得到这么多关注，但做一些好事得到认可的感觉很好。我相信因果——一旦我们做了好事，它就会以某种方式回报我们。”A. at once立刻；B. in advance提前；C. in return作为回报；D. by chance偶然。结合上文I believe in karma — once we do nice things it will in some way benefit us可知，Herbert认为凡是都是有因果的，做了一件好事，总会有某种方式回报给我们。故选C。
Part 4 单词释义(每小题1.5分，共30分)
词汇来自百词斩APP中考词汇，选出下划线单词意思相近的选项。
41. The train is traveling at the speed of 300 kilometers per hour.
A. at the pace of B. at the rate of C. at the moment of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：火车正以每小时300公里的速度行驶。A. at the pace of以……的速度或节奏；B. at the rate of以……的比率或速度；C. at the moment of在……的时刻。由“300 kilometers per hour”可知，at the speed of意为“以……的速度”。at the pace of虽然与速度有关，但更侧重于节奏或步伐，与speed不完全等同。at the rate of与at the speed of意思相近，都可以用来描述速度或速率。at the moment of与速度无关，明显不符合句子语境。故选B。
42. His purpose of exercise is to get muscles.
A. aim B. plan C. action
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他运动的目的是练出肌肉。A. aim目的；B. plan计划；C. action行动。根据句意，名词purpose为“目的”之意，与aim含义一致。故选A。
43. Several train tracks cross each other here.
A. paths B. stations C. tickets
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有多条火车轨道相互交叉。A. paths路线，道路；B. stations车站；C. tickets票。由cross each other here“在这个地方相交或交汇”可知，train tracks指的是“铁路轨道”，tracks意为“轨道”。paths“路径”与原句中的tracks相对应，因为（铁路）轨道可以视为特定类型的路径，即火车行进的路径。stations是指火车停靠让乘客上下车的地方，与句子描述的轨道交叉情景不符。tickets与句意完全无关，因为它指的是乘客乘坐火车所需的凭证。故选A。
44. This emoji symbolizes happiness.
A. refers to B. stands for C. equals to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义。句意：这个表情符号象征着幸福。A. refers to指的是；B. stands for代表；C. equals to等于，胜任。结合主语“This emoji”可推知，动词symbolizes意为“象征，代表”，与stands for“代表”意思一致。故选B。
45. It was awkward when she says no to his proposal.
A. embarrassing B. convenient C. happy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义。句意：当她拒绝他的求婚时，场面很尴尬。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. convenient方便的；C. happy高兴的。结合“she says no to his proposal”可知，形容词awkward意为“令人尴尬的”，和A选项embarrassing意思一致。故选A项。
46. I gave her a copy and kept the original document myself.
A. a document produced for the first time
B. a document produced afterwards
C. a document that hasn’t been produced yet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了她一份副本，自己保留了原始文件。A. a document produced for the first time第一次制作出的文件；B. a document produced afterwards后来产生的文件；C. a document that hasn’t been produced yet一份尚未制作出来的文件。original是形容词，意为“起初的，原先的”，在句中作修饰document的定语，表示“原始文件，原件”，即“a document produced for the first time (第一次制作出的文件)”。故选A。
47. I have made an appointment with my doctor tomorrow.
A. a formal arrangement with somebody
B. a formal examination for somebody
C. an informal meeting with somebody
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经和我的医生预约了明天。A. a formal arrangement with somebody与某人的正式约定；B. a formal examination for somebody对某人的正式考试；C. an informal meeting with somebody与某人的非正式会面。结合“with my doctor”可知，名词appointment意为“（正式的）约定，（正式的）预约”。故选A。
48. The trainer offered words of encouragement to the girl when she was running.
A. punishment B. agreement C. inspiration
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当女孩跑步时，教练对她说鼓励的话。A. punishment惩罚；B. agreement同意；C. inspiration振奋，鼓舞。结合“The trainer”可知，名词encouragement意为“鼓励，激励”，与inspiration“振奋，鼓舞”意思相近。故选C。
49. One plus one equals two should be very obvious to you.
A. easy to notice B. easy to do C. easy to say
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一加一等于二对你们来说应该是显而易见的。A. easy to notice易见的；B. easy to do易做的；C. easy to say易说的。根据句意，形容词obvious在句中为“显而易见的”之意，与easy to notice含义一致。故选A。
50. I thought she was nice, but her real personality seemed to be much meaner.
A. character B. name C. figure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为她人很好，但她的真实性格似乎要刻薄得多。A. character性格；B. name名字；C. figure形象。结合“nice”和“much meaner”可知，句子在描述人的性格，名词personality意为“性格，个性”。故选A。
51. Train arrives at exactly 12 o’clock.
A. normally B. accurately C. certainly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：火车12点整到达。A. normally正常地；B. accurately精确地，准确地； D. certainly无疑，确定。根据句意可知，火车12点整到达。exactly=accurately。故选B项。
52. The little boy recognized his mother in the photo immediately.
A. identified B. pointed C. watched
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义。句意：小男孩一眼就认出了照片上的母亲。A. identified识别，认出；B. pointed指（向）；C. watched看，注视。动词recognized意为“认出”，与identified“识别，认出”意思一致。故选A。
53. He has a fine collection of stamps all over the world.
A. gathering of B. lots of C. kinds of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：他收集了一批世界各地的精美邮票。A. gathering of……的集合/收集；B. lots of许多；C. kinds of各种各样的。名词短语collection of意为“收藏，一系列”，指一组相关的物品或事物，通常是由个人或机构收集、整理和展示的，与gathering of“……的集合”意思相近。故选A。
54. I cancel my order because I don’t want it now.
A. cancer B. delete C. lose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动/名词词词义。句意：我取消了订单，因为我现在不想要了。A. cancer癌症；B. delete删除，删去；C. lose失去。结合“I don’t want it now”可知，动词cancel意为“取消，撤销”，与delete“删除，删去”意思相近。故选B。
55. Within the earth it is hot enough to melt the iron.
A. without B. inside C. withdraw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义。句意：地球内部的温度足以熔化铁。A. without没有，介词；B. inside在……里面，介词；C. withdraw提取，退出，动词。划线单词Within为介词，意为“在……内部”，与B选项inside意思一致。故选B项。
56. One of this man is unlike the other.
A. dislike B. different from C. alike
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义、形容词词义和介词短语辨析。句意：这些人中有一个人与其他的人不同。A. dislike不喜欢；B. different from与……不同；C. alike相似的。unlike“（用于对比）与……不同”。这个句子是一个比较句，用来指出在一群男人中，有一个男人具有不同于其他人的特征。dislike表示情感上的厌恶，与原句语境不符，因为原句是比较特征的差异，而非情感态度，且dislike为动词，不能直接放在系动词后。different from正好符合句子想要表达的意思，即指出某个人与其他人在某些方面有差异。alike与原句要表达的“不同”相矛盾。故选B。
57. The discovery of liquid water or Mars is an exciting thing to watch.
A. finding B. recovery C. knowledge
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：火星上液态水的发现是一件令人兴奋的事情。A.finding发现；B. recovery恢复；C. knowledge知识。根据句意可知，火星上液态水的发现是一件令人兴奋的事情。discovery =finding。故选A。
58. I create the painting all by myself.
A. draw B. invent C. purchase
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这幅画是我自己画的。A. draw 绘画；B. invent发明；C. purchase购买。根据句意可知，这幅画是我自己画的。这里的create等于draw。故选A项。
59. Looks on their faces show that they are frightened by something.
A. scared B. shocked C. disturbed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们脸上的表情表明他们被什么东西吓坏了。A. scared惊吓，使害怕，使恐惧；B. shocked使震惊，使惊愕；C. disturbed打扰，打扰。frightened在句中为过去分词，构成被动语态，意为“使惊吓”，与scared意思一致。故选A。
60. She was mentally ill.
A. illness related to body
B. illness related to mind
C. illness related to accident
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义。句意：她有精神疾病。A. 与身体有关的疾病；B. 与精神有关的疾病；C. 与事故有关的疾病。mentally是副词，意为“精神上”，作修饰形容词ill作状语，表示“精神上病了”，即“有精神有关的疾病”。故选B。
Part 5句子翻译(每小题4分，共20分)
61. 我们应该采取行动使我们的环境更洁净。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We should take action to make our environment cleaner.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词（短语）、形容词和名词。主语“我们”用代词we，“应该”可用情态动词should，其后接动词原形，“采取行动”可用动词短语take action，“使我们的环境更洁净”为目的，可用不定式短语作目的状语，“使……更洁净”可用动词短语make sth. cleaner，“我们的环境”可用名词短语our environment。故可译为：We should take action to make our environment cleaner.
62. 越来越多的外国人迷上中餐。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】More and more foreigners are obsessed with Chinese food.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。“越来越多的”用短语more and more，后接可数名词的复数形式；“外国人”翻译为foreigner；“迷上”用短语be obsessed with；“中餐”翻译为Chinese food。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为More and more foreigners are obsessed with Chinese food.
63. 在光线不好的地方看书，肯定对眼睛不好。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Reading in a place with poor light is definitely not good for the eyes.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“在光线不好的地方看书”翻译为read in a place with poor light；“对……有好处”用短语be good for；“眼睛”翻译为eye，用复数形式。句中缺少主语，用动名词作主语；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Reading in a place with poor light is definitely not good for the eyes.
64. 北京有许多高楼大厦。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There are many tall buildings in Beijing.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和 there be 句型。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般现在时，“有”为 there be 句型，“高楼大厦”为tall buildings ，“在北京”为in Beijing。故翻译为：There are many tall buildings in Beijing.
65. 这家超市营业时间最长营业时间。(business hours) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This supermarket has the longest business hours.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、名词、形容词最高级、主谓一致。表示“这家超市”用this supermarket，作主语，this位于句首，首字母大写。表示“有”用have，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为This supermarket，故谓语用第三人称单数形式has。表示“最长”用形容词long的最高级longest ，作定语，修饰“营业时间”，最高级前加the。表示“营业时间”用固定短语business hours，作has的宾语。故翻译为This supermarket has the longest business hours.
Part 6 整本书阅读——黑布林系列《鱼鹰与男孩》(共15分)
66.根据书的故事情节发生先后，请选出正确顺序的选项。(5分)
a) Don and Mike realize that Mr Roberts wants to steal the eggs.
b) Sergeant Keddle and the boys catch Roberts and Henderson
c) The boys meet a business acquaintance of Don’s father’s unexpectedly at the pools.
d) The boys ask village policeman to help them.
e) Mr Roberts brings Henderson to the pools
f) Don and Mike make plan to trap Mr Roberts when he is stealing the eggs
g) The boys find out that pair of ospreys are nesting at the pools.
h) Mike tells his friend Don that he thinks he has spotted an osprey at some nearby pools.
A. hgcaefdb B. ghcefdba C. hgcafebd D. ghceabdf
判断以下情节内容是否正确，正确涂A，错误涂B (每小题1分，共10分)
67. The Osprey was very rare and Don had never seen one before.
68. The boys decided to keep the Ospreys a secret.
69. The reason why they told the parents about Ospreys was that their parents asked lots of questions about what they were doing.
70. When they first met Mr. Roberts, the boys felt very excited to tell him the news about Ospreys.
71. Mr. Roberts is Mike’s father’s friend.
72. The evidence the two boys collected is to prove that Mr Robert s has a crime.
73. The policeman agreed to their plan immediately at first.
74. The two boys put mud on their faces when they hid in the bush because they thought they were. cool.
75. When the boy waited to switch on the light, they felt very anxious.
76. The policeman felt very glad and thankful in the end.佛山二中2021-2022学年新高一年级入学考试
英语试卷
考试时间：80分钟 满分120分
Part1 语音(每小题1分，共10分)
选出所给单词中下划线字母的正确发音音标。
1. matterA. / / B. / / C. /e / D. /e/
2. inventA. / / B. / / C. /e / D. /e/
3. whetherA. /d/ B. /θ/ C. /δ/ D. /t/
4. hugeA. /d / B. /dr/ C. /t / D. / /
5. physicA. /f/ B. /v/ C. /p/ D. /h/
选出所给单词重音音标标注正确的选项。
6. bathtubA. /’bɑ θt b/ B. /bɑ θ’t b/ C. /bɑ θt b’/ D. /bɑ θt ’b/
7. activityA. / k’t v t / B. / k t v t ’/ C. /’ kt v t / D. / kt v ’t /
8. machineA. /m ’ i:n/ B. /’m i:n/ C. /m i:n’/ D. /m’ i:n/
9. volunteerA. /’v l nt (r)/ B. /v l n’t (r)/ C. /v ’l nt (r)/ D. /v l nt ’(r)/
municationA. /’k mju:n ke ( )n/ B. /k mju:n ke ’ ( )n/ C. /k mju:n ’ke ( )n/ D. /k m’ju:n ke ( )n/
Part2 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his renewed car. It was a gift wasted on me at that age but Hannah and I could drive around our city in it.
Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much taller, very attractive. That summer she signed with a modeling agency. She had already started her work in fashion show.
A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to a movie. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald's drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. Then we decided to ride around awhile. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a neighbor's wall and drove into a full-grown tree.
An impossible amount of blood on Hannah's face. They took us in separate ambulances. I'd broken my cheekbone, and Hannah's forehead was badly scarred( 留疤痕 ). In the emergency room, my parents spoke quietly, " Best plastic( 整形的 ) surgeon in the city for Hannah. " End of Hannah's modeling career.
I didn't know what I could say to Hannah. When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her anger.
She sat beside me and took my hand. "I hit my best friend's car when I was your age. ” She said. "I damaged her car and mine badly. You're both alive, and the rest is window dressing. ” I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. "I forgive you. Hannah will too. ”
Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that winter, to stay friends throughout high school and college, to be in each other's weddings, and to watch my daughters play with her children. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I feel angry at someone. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are so faded no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still see it just below her hairline-for me, a mark of grace.
11. What do we know about Hannah
A. She didn't like her birthday gift.
B. She had quite good driving skills.
C. She enjoyed a close relationship with the author
D. She started work in a company at the age of 16.
12. The car accident happened when the author and Hannah were ______.
A. on their way to the cinema
B. attending a birthday party
C. driving around after a movie
D. buying food at the McDonald's
13. The underlined part " window dressing " probably refers to something that is ______.
A not so important
B. not easy to forget
C. hard to take care of
D. necessary in one ’ s life
14. Which can best describe Sharon
A. Clever and calm
B. Caring and respectful
C. Understanding and forgiving
D. Generous and warm-hearted
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Terrible Car Accident
B. The Gift of Forgiveness
C. The Story of My Close Friend
D. The Meaning of True Friendship
B
When most Chinese people were happily filling their shopping baskets on the annual shopping festival on Nov 11, 2018, a group of musicians from the China Philharmonic Orchestra (CPO) did something different. They gave a performance at the Forbidden City Concert Hall on the pleasant evening. The concert, a part of the CPO'S I8th season, brought as much joy to classic music lovers as shopping brings to others.
Tony Siqi Yun a 17-year-old pianist, who was named the 2018 champion at the "Thomas and Evon Cooper International Competition" in Cleveland, played the well-known note from Chopin (肖邦). The piano concerto (协奏)was written by young Chopin when he was only 20 years old. Yun, also with young people's energy yet sensitive mind, beautifully showed the romantic beauty and peace in the note. His elegant style and perfect skill soon won the hearts of listeners as the sound of piano began. When he finished the last note, all the listeners applauded, just like the audience did at the concerto's debut (首演) on Oct 11 in 1830. In fact, that concerto, the Piano Concerto No.1, was first played during one of Chopin's "farewell" concerts before leaving Poland.
Coincidentally, after the performance, Yun will soon leave for New York to go on his piano study at the Juilliard School's Pre-College Division. The young pianist developed excellent skills at the Middle School Affiliated to the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing.
Though taking part in the CPO's music festival for the first time, Yun has worked with the Orchestra twice. One was in 2014, at the "Silk Road" New Year's Concert co-hosted by the CPO and China Central Television, and the other was a tour in Shanghai in 2016. "China Philharmonic Orchestra is one of the most brilliant orchestras,and it's my honor to work with them, " the young artist said, "The members are very strict in music and the sound it gives is always extravagant(夸张的) yet elegant. I really enjoy the experience to perform with them."
16. This passage is probably taken from a ______.
A. novel B. textbook C. guidebook D. newspaper
17. The first paragraph tells readers that the CPO ______.
A. will celebrate its 18th birthday this year
B. doesn't like the annual shopping festival
C. gave joy to music lovers in different seasons
D. held a pleasant concert on November 11
18. What can we learn about the Piano Concerto No.I's debut
A It was a great success.
B. It won a special award.
C. It was played by Yun in Poland.
D. It won people's heart in New York.
19. Where did Yun learn his "perfect skill" for piano playing
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Poland. D. New York.
20. From Yun's words in the last paragraph we can know that ______.
A. Yun thinks highly of the CPO
B. The CPO brought Yun great honors
C. Yun was greatly influenced by the CPO
D. T he CPO is the best orchestra in the world
C
Children who spend too much time on smartphones and computers are at risk for a lifetime of health problems, including cancer-causing obesity ( 肥胖症 ) and eyesight problems, according to a new study.
The study, carried out by the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) in UK, found sedentary behaviors - like staring at an iPhone - are among the causes of people ’ s weight gain. The review shows that being overweight or obesity is related to several types of cancer, including breast and stomach, but physical activity can reduce that risk.
"New technologies have encouraged people to increase the time they spend on sedentary behaviors such as sitting in cars and watching television as well as using computers, mobile phones or other electronic devices, "the report said. "Low levels of physical activity have been linked to a number of health problems including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, obesity, poor bone health and depression.
According to the study, 14.1 million people across the globe were diagnosed (诊断) with cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer, but that about 40 percent of cancer cases can be prevented. "This global cancer burden is expected to increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,” it said.
WCRF also warned that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on screen and lack of physical activity. It said about 1.97 billion adults and more than 338 million children around the world were considered overweight in 2016.
Meanwhile, kids who love playing video games are at a greater risk for developing "digital myopia ” (数字近视). For every hour a child plays video games, their risk for short-sightedness increases by 3 percent. The number of children suffering from myopia has doubled over the last 50 years, from 7.2 percent to 16.4 percent-and experts conclude that the shocking number is a result of too much screen time.
21. What did the study find about obesity
A. It is related to eyesight problems. B. It can lead to sedentary behaviors.
C. It may cause some kinds of cancers. D. It results in more physical activities.
22. What can we know about sedentary behaviors according to the study
A. They put people's health at risk. B. They are mainly related to kids.
C. They affect new technologies. D. They were caused by mobile phones.
23. In the last paragraph, the author uses numbers to ______.
A. suggest ways of protecting eyes
B. show the strong effects of video games
C. call on experts to take numbers seriously
D. explain the bad effects of short sightedness
24. How do the experts feel about the results of their study
A. Pessimistic. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Unclear.
25. The passage is mainly written to ______.
A. persuade people to pay attention to new technology
B. introduce ways of preventing sedentary behaviors
C. compare cancer cases in different periods of time
D. warn people of the harm of too much screen time
Part3 完型填空(每小题1分，共15分)
Diana Herbert was running late for school on Friday morning so she decided to take a shortcut(近路). Little did 16-year-old Herbert know this would make a big difference in her life. While Herbert was walking ___26___ to try to get to school on time an elderly gentleman ___27___ her, and asked Herbert to tie his shoelaces(鞋带) for him. At first she was a bit ___28___ but then she saw that the old man was ___29___ to use his hands properly and had a walking stick. She realized that he could not really help himself so she ___30___ to do that for him.
After she finished tying the man’s lace, the man thanked Herbert. Then she continued on her way to school, ___31___ thinking of the situation.
What Herbert did not know is that a woman named Nadine Ribeiro ___32___ the whole thing. Ribeiro stopped her car and took a photo. She then ___33___ it on her Facebook and wrote about the situation. ___34___ , the photograph on the social media spread quickly — more than 3,000 people liked Ribeiro’s photograph while 6,000 more ____35____ it with their friends.
Herbert, however, did not know what was going on until the principal told her that she became some kind of Internet superstar. Herbert said she couldn’t understand why people were so attracted by the ____36____. The following Monday, Herbert was ____37____ by the school for her kindness.
“I was not ____38____ that much attention, but it felt nice to get ____39____ for something good,” Herbert said. “I believe in karma(因果)—once we do nice things it will in some way benefit us ____40____.”
26.
A. casually B. cautiously C. forwards D. fast
27.
A. begged B. stopped C. helped D. recognized
28.
A. hesitant B. embarrassed C. curious D. disappointed
29.
A. unprepared B. unlikely C. unable D. unwilling
30
A. lay down B. turned around C. bent down D. went back
31.
A. repeatedly B. occasionally C. endlessly D. hardly
32.
A. witnessed B. missed C. looked into D. heard about
33.
A. checked B. printed C. sold D. posted
34.
A. Obviously B. Unexpectedly C. Strangely D. Fortunately
35.
A. exchanged B. discussed C. shared D. studied
36.
A. social media B. woman driver C. principle D. act
37.
A. remembered B. welcomed C. honored D. supported
38.
A. paying B. expecting C. attracting D. receiving
39.
A. recognition B. trust C. happiness D. confidence
40.
A. at once B. in advance C. in return D. by chance
Part 4 单词释义(每小题1.5分，共30分)
词汇来自百词斩APP中考词汇，选出下划线单词意思相近的选项。
41. The train is traveling at the speed of 300 kilometers per hour.
A. at the pace of B. at the rate of C. at the moment of
42. His purpose of exercise is to get muscles.
A. aim B. plan C. action
43. Several train tracks cross each other here.
A. paths B. stations C. tickets
44. This emoji symbolizes happiness.
A. refers to B. stands for C. equals to
45. It was awkward when she says no to his proposal.
A. embarrassing B. convenient C. happy
46. I gave her a copy and kept the original document myself.
A. a document produced for the first time
B. a document produced afterwards
C. a document that hasn’t been produced yet
47. I have made an appointment with my doctor tomorrow.
A. a formal arrangement with somebody
B. a formal examination for somebody
C. an informal meeting with somebody
48. The trainer offered words of encouragement to the girl when she was running.
A. punishment B. agreement C. inspiration
49. One plus one equals two should be very obvious to you.
A. easy to notice B. easy to do C. easy to say
50. I thought she was nice, but her real personality seemed to be much meaner.
A. character B. name C. figure
51. Train arrives at exactly 12 o’clock.
A. normally B. accurately C. certainly
52. The little boy recognized his mother in the photo immediately.
A. identified B. pointed C. watched
53. He has a fine collection of stamps all over the world.
A. gathering of B. lots of C. kinds of
54. I cancel my order because I don’t want it now.
A. cancer B. delete C. lose
55. Within the earth it is hot enough to melt the iron.
A. without B. inside C. withdraw
56. One of this man is unlike the other.
A. dislike B. different from C. alike
57. The discovery of liquid water or Mars is an exciting thing to watch.
A. finding B. recovery C. knowledge
58. I create the painting all by myself.
A. draw B. invent C. purchase
59. Looks on their faces show that they are frightened by something.
A. scared B. shocked C. disturbed
60. She was mentally ill.
A. illness related to body
B. illness related to mind
C. illness related to accident
Part 5句子翻译(每小题4分，共20分)
61. 我们应该采取行动使我们的环境更洁净。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
62. 越来越多的外国人迷上中餐。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
63. 在光线不好的地方看书，肯定对眼睛不好。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
64. 北京有许多高楼大厦。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
65. 这家超市营业时间最长营业时间。(business hours) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Part 6 整本书阅读——黑布林系列《鱼鹰与男孩》(共15分)
66.根据书的故事情节发生先后，请选出正确顺序的选项。(5分)
a) Don and Mike realize that Mr Roberts wants to steal the eggs.
b) Sergeant Keddle and the boys catch Roberts and Henderson.
c) The boys meet a business acquaintance of Don’s father’s unexpectedly at the pools.
d) The boys ask village policeman to help them.
e) Mr Roberts brings Henderson to the pools
f) Don and Mike make plan to trap Mr Roberts when he is stealing the eggs
g) The boys find out that pair of ospreys are nesting at the pools.
h) Mike tells his friend Don that he thinks he has spotted an osprey at some nearby pools.
A. hgcaefdb B. ghcefdba C. hgcafebd D. ghceabdf
判断以下情节内容是否正确，正确涂A，错误涂B (每小题1分，共10分)
67. The Osprey was very rare and Don had never seen one before.
68. The boys decided to keep the Ospreys a secret.
69. The reason why they told the parents about Ospreys was that their parents asked lots of questions about what they were doing.
70. When they first met Mr. Roberts, the boys felt very excited to tell him the news about Ospreys.
71. Mr. Roberts is Mike’s father’s friend.
72. The evidence the two boys collected is to prove that Mr Robert s has a crime.
73. The policeman agreed to their plan immediately at first.
74. The two boys put mud on their faces when they hid in the bush because they thought they were. cool.
75. When the boy waited to switch on the light, they felt very anxious.
76. The policeman felt very glad and thankful in the end.
