Unit 2 Colours 知识点梳理及练习（含解析） 牛津译林版九年级英语上册

U2 Colours
Comic Strip
1.one/ones:同类不同物
it：同类同物
that/those：用于比较结构中
try it on 试穿 类似结构：put it on/off take it on/off turn it on/off(代词放中间)
get on it/get off it/go over it
be sure：确信
make sure 确保
blue looks good on you 你穿蓝色衣服好看
Welcome to the unit
see a rainbow in the sky 在天空中看到一个彩虹
There are seven colours in a rainbow. 彩虹有7种颜色。
colours of the rainbow: red/orange/yellow/green/blue/indigo/violet
a rain shower 阵雨
look相关短语
look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look over 检查
look up 向上看，查阅 look at 看 look through 浏览
look down 向下看，瞧不起 look out 向外看，当心 look around 环顾
look into 调查 look out of 朝……外面看 look like 看起来像
look on 旁观 look out for 当心…… look back 回顾
colours can influence our moods 颜色影响我们的心情
energetic or sleepy 精力充沛或昏昏欲睡
sleepy adj.困的 asleep adj.睡着的 sleep n./vi 睡眠
what characteristics they represent 他们代表什么品质
性格：character/personality
calm colour 平静的颜色 warm colour 暖色 energetic colour活力色 strong colour 力量色
feel relaxed 感觉放松的
relaxing adj.使人放松的 relaxed adj.感到放松的 relax vt. 使……放松
可能性：must be＞can be＞could be＞may be＞might be＞can’t be
may not 可能不 mustn’t 禁止
bring peace to our mind and body 给我们的身心带来平静
feel blue=feel sad
represent sadness/joy 代表悲伤/愉悦
the colour of purity 纯净的颜色
wear white on their wedding day 在婚礼日穿白色衣服
wear 穿的状态 put on 穿的动作 dress + 人 in 状态（句中已有谓语动词时）
people in cold areas 寒冷地区的人
prefer A (to B)
prefer doing to doing
prefer to do rather than do
would rather do than do
prefer coffee with milk
create a warm and comfortable feeling 营造一个温暖舒适的感觉
cheer sb. up 使……开心
remind you of a warm sunny day 使你想起到温暖阳光的一天
the colour of wisdom/envy/nature/heat 智慧/嫉妒/自然/热的颜色
hope for success 希望成功
be green with envy 嫉妒的
require strength 需要力量
require sth.
require doing=require to be done(主动表被动)
require sb. to do
用法同need
be of (great/much/little/no) help/use/value/importance=be helpful/useful/valuable/important
Wearing red makes it easier to take action. (it做形式宾语)
have difficulty/trouble/problems doing
make a decision 做决定=make up one’s mind =decide (to do)
Grammar
bring her good luck 给他带来好运
luck-lucky/unlucky-luckily/unluckily
a relationship between colours and moods 颜色和心情之间的关系
influence our everyday lives 影响我们的日常生活
light colours are better than dark ones 浅色好于深色
blue is suitable for bedrooms 蓝色适用于卧室
depends on personal taste 取决于个人品味
Does white suit me
suit: 颜色、款式适合
fit: 大小，尺寸适合
A match B: 2个物体比较搭
instead of 而不是，取代 + 名词性短语
instead + 句子
be used for celebrations 用于庆祝活动
rulers in ancient China 古代中国的统治者
Integrated Skills
discover(vt.)-discovery(n.)
price：
What's the price of ... = How much is ...
物品有贵贱（expensive/cheap），价格有高低(high/low)。
promise to do
promise sb./sth. =~ sth. to sb.
promise that 从句
work 奏效
practise colour therapy 从事颜色疗法
feel stressed 感觉紧张/有压力的
suggest doing
suggest sth. to sb.
advise sb. to do
would rather (not) do
would rather do (than do)
Study Skills
be dressed in blue=be in blue=wear blue clothes
dress up as 打扮成
work in the fields 在农田里耕作
Women’s main job was to to look for food their family.
job/purpose/dream后的表语用to do
drive evil spirits away 赶走恶魔（动副结构）
dress baby boys in blue 给男孩穿蓝色衣服
in the hope that + 从句
according to 根据
Task
trust
n. : put one’s trust in sb.
vt.: trust sb.=believe in sb.
calm(n.) and sadness 平静和悲伤
calm(vt.) down.(动副结构)
stay/keep calm(adj.)
joy and warmth 开心和温暖
a white handbag 一个白色的手提包
Red and white are a good match(n.搭配). 红色和白色是个很好的搭配
The powerful red balances(vt. 使平衡) the calm white.
may be be做谓语动词
maybe adv.
a little+adj./adv./n.
a bit/a little bit +adj./adv.
a bit of +n.
同步练习
一、单项选择
1. Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。
2. The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。
考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处作从句的主语，应用主格，故选A。
3. Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。
考查比较级。根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。
4 Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“get out of their houses”与“meet their neighbours”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
5. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
6. Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. to joining
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。
7. Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A. put back B. put up C. put on D. put off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。
8. —What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A. movement B. attraction C. experience D. research
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！
考查名词辨析。movement移动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。
9. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
10. While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A. is laughing at B. laughed at C. laughs at D. was laughing at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。
考查动词时态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a copy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。
11. —I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A. natural B. practical C. equal D. general
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选B。
12. Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。
考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。
13. We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。
考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。
14. —I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。
15. —I’ve made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really worried.
—________, Liu Mei. It takes time.
A. Sounds good B. Don’t mention it
C. That’s a good idea D. Don’t worry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李明，我的数学进步不大。我真的很担心。——别担心，刘梅。这需要时间。
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Don’t mention it别提了；That’s a good idea这个主意真不错；Don’t worry别担心。根据“It takes time.”可知，此处应是安慰对方不要过于担心，故选D。
二、完形填空
Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school, They couldn’t _____15_____ a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale _____16_____ .
One afternoon, the home-made ball was spinning across the grass when it was _____17_____stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player.
“Look at you two with your _____18_____ ball and old trainers,” Steven laughed and said.
The next day was Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball.
That afternoon, Steven _____19_____ Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mike’s trainers were old and he had little _____20_____ for soccer. When the game was over, Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look _____21_____ .
One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw something _____22_____ under it. He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his sadness turned to _____23_____ , he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot(点)in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home-made ball.
Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and ______24______ .
15. A. offer B. collect C. afford D. borrow
16. A. blue B. orange C. white D. green
17. A. suddenly B. slowly C. finally D. easily
18. A. cute B. stupid C. ideal D. tiny
19. A. refused B. allowed C. invited D. ordered
20. A. money B. time C. interest D. talent
21. A. up B. back C. out D. down
22. A. lying B. bumping C. tying D. spinning
23. A. happiness B. strength C. pride D. anger
24. A. laughed B. complained C. waited D. watched
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：凯文和他的朋友迈克喜欢踢足球，但是他们没有钱买一个真正的足球，迈克就用旧袜子和塑料带自制了一个足球。他们乐此不疲，经常玩到天黑，为此还受到了一个叫史蒂文的男孩的嘲笑。后来凯文过生日时收到了叔叔送给他的一个新足球和一双新运动鞋。当史蒂文邀请凯文去踢足球时，凯文不想让迈克和他们一起去。最后当凯文在长凳下看到迈克自制的那个足球时，对自己抛弃朋友的行为感到非常后悔。
【15题详解】
句意：他们买不起真正的足球，但迈克用旧袜子和塑料带做了一个球。A. offer提供；B. collect 收集；C. afford提供，买得起；D. borrow借入。结合句意可知，答案为C。
【16题详解】
句意：然而这两个朋友边踢边跑，直到太阳把天空变成了浅桔红色。A. blue蓝色；B. orange 橙色，桔红色；C. white白色；D. green绿色。这里是指西边的太阳快要落山时天空的颜色，故答案为B。
【17题详解】
句意：一天下午，这个自制的足球正在草地上滚动，突然被一个人拦住了。A. suddenly突然地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. finally 最后；D. easily容易地。结合语境可知，两个人正在草地上踢足球，突然球被Steven拦住停了下来，答案为A。
【18题详解】
句意：看你们两个令人讨厌的的足球和旧的运动鞋。A. cute漂亮的；B. stupid愚蠢的，乏味的；C. ideal完美的，理想的；D. tiny极小的。stupid在非正式语体中，用在表示事物的名词前，也可作“令人讨厌的”解，用于表示轻蔑或气恼，在句中只用作定语。故答案为B。
【19题详解】
句意：那天下午，史蒂文邀请凯文去踢足球。A. refused拒绝；B. allowed允许；C. invited邀请；D. ordered命令。invited sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，结合句意可知，答案为C。
【20题详解】
句意：迈克的运动鞋很旧，他没有什么足球天赋。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. interest 兴趣；D. talent天赋。根据前面的句子“Mike was not a good player,”可知，凯文说迈克没有什么足球天赋，故答案为D。
【21题详解】
句意：他继续往前走，没有回头看。A. up向上；B. back向后地；C. out外面的；D. down向下。look back回头看，根据“He walked on”判断，凯文没有回头看迈克一眼，继续往前走，答案为B。
【22题详解】
句意：一天下午，当凯文走过那张旧长凳的时候，他看见下面有东西。A. lying躺，坐落在；B. bumping颠簸，碰撞；C. tying系，打结；D. spinning旋转。结合句意可知，答案为A。
【23题详解】
句意：当他的悲伤变成愤怒时，他把他的新足球踢向空中。A. happiness幸福；B. strength力量；C. pride骄傲；D. anger愤怒。根据后面的句子“he kicked his new soccer ball into the air.”判断，凯文的情绪由伤心变成了愤怒，他是在生自己的气，不该抛弃自己的朋友，故答案为D。
【24题详解】
句意：他把球抱在手里，坐在长凳上等着。A. laughed笑；B. complained 抱怨；C. waited 等待；D. watched观看。根据前面的内容可以判断出凯文对自己抛弃朋友的行为感到后悔，the old bench曾经是他们相约踢足球的地方，他坐在那里是要等自己的朋友迈克，故答案为C。
三、阅读理解
The nose helps us a lot. It tells us when dinner is almost ready and leads the way to sweet cakes. It also tells us to keep away from bad smells. But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad Fish You might have noticed that fish smell unpleasant sometimes. Fish from the ocean smell the strongest. These saltwater fish have a chemical (化学物质) called TMAO. While we prepare fish for cooking, TMAO is already changing into other things. One is called TMA. It smells super smelly. Usually, before cooks make saltwater fish a dish, they wash fish. And most of the TMA can be washed away. Cooks also add lemon to make the fish less smelly. Feet Foot sweat (脚汗) itself does not have a bad smell at first. But it has food and water that the bacteria (细菌) need. With them, the bacteria give off some smell. Most shoes often keep sweat in them. That makes shoes and socks warm and wet—a place where bacteria can grow. Different types of bacteria give off different smells. That’s why feet may smell like bad vegetables, smelly eggs or other smelly things. Eggs Many things smell terrible when they go bad. But a bad egg gives off the most famous bad smell of all and draws people’s attention. When an egg goes bad, the bacteria help to change the sulfur (硫) in its white part into sulfur and hydrogen (硫化氢). And it smells really bad. The nose just warns us away from it because too much sulfur and hydrogen will harm our health.
25. How does the writer tell readers that something smells bad in the passage
A. By showing forms. B. By listing numbers.
C. By drawing pictures. D. By giving examples.
26. What can you learn from the passage
A. Different bacteria produce the same smell.
B. A smelly egg gives off sulfur and hydrogen.
C. Dry shoes and socks can help bacteria grow.
D. Lemon increases the bad smell of saltwater fish.
27. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from
A. Word History. B. Cooking Tips. C. Travel Guide. D. Fun Facts.
【答案】25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad ”可知，文章第一段介绍本文主题，一些闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实，接下来作者列举了鱼、脚以及变质的鸡蛋的味道，故作者通过举例子的方式介绍文章内容。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When an egg goes bad, the bacteria help to change the sulfur (硫) in its white part into sulfur and hydrogen (硫化氢).”可知，臭鸡蛋会释放出硫和氢。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad ”及全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实，故文章可能来源于“Fun Facts”版块。故选D。