人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 词汇过关练习（含答案）

新人版高中英语必修一Book 3 Unit 3 Diverse culture 词汇过关练习
I.英汉互译
1.__________________________n.干酪；奶酪
2.__________________________ adv.在市中心；往市中心
3.__________________________n.传教（区）；重要任务；使命
4.__________________________n.地区；区域
5.__________________________n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
6.__________________________ ad.以后；后来
7.__________________________vt&vi.（过去式）寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求
8.__________________________vt.&i.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
9.__________________________ n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
10.__________________________ n.简图；图解；图表；示意图
11.__________________________ vt.&n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言
12.__________________________ n一系列；连续；接连
13.__________________________vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
14.__________________________ n.牛仔裤
15.__________________________ n.靴子
16.__________________________ n.蘑菇；蕈
17.__________________________ adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的
18.__________________________ n.百分率；百分比
19.__________________________ n.气候
20.__________________________ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
21.__________________________ n.材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的
22.__________________________ n.项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）
23.__________________________ adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
24.__________________________ n.诗集；诗歌；诗作
25.__________________________ n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物
26.fortune cookie__________________________
27.gumbo n.__________________________
28.nachos n.__________________________
29.graffiti n.__________________________
30.china n.__________________________
31. jazz n.__________________________
32.Atlantic adj.__________________________
33.accessory n.__________________________
34. tai chi n.__________________________
35.herbal adj.__________________________
36.chip n.__________________________
37. spicy adj.__________________________
38.ethnic adj.__________________________
39.immigrant n.__________________________
40.souvenir n.__________________________
41.clothing n.__________________________
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.__________________________adj.不同的；多种多样的→__________________________n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性
2.__________________________n.机会；运气→__________________________ adj.幸运的；有运气的一 __________________________adv.幸运地
3. __________________________vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加人)→ __________________________n.承认
4.__________________________adv.肯定；确实→__________________________ adj.肯定的；明确的
5.__________________________adj.（有关）历史的→__________________________ n.历史
6.__________________________vt.选择；挑选；选拔→__________________________ n.选择；挑选→ __________________________adj.选择性的；有选择的
7.__________________________n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→__________________________adj.较小的；较少的
8.__________________________adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→__________________________adv.财政上→ __________________________n.财政；财务；金融 vt.提供资金
9.__________________________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→__________________________n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害
10.__________________________n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→__________________________vt.收藏；收集→__________________________adj.公共的；集体的
11. __________________________vt.&i.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→__________________________ n.定居（点）；解决→__________________________n.定居者
12.__________________________ n. 建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构→__________________________ vt.建筑；建造
13.__________________________vt.适合满足...需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→__________________________ adj.适合的；合适的
14. __________________________v.包含；含有；容纳→__________________________ n.容器
15. __________________________vt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi，（可）折小；（可）叠平→__________________________ vt.（使）展开；打开
16.__________________________ vi发生；出现→ __________________________n.发生的事情；发生
III.重难短语
1.__________________________（朝....）前进（...）去
2.__________________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3.__________________________ 谋生
4.__________________________ 一系列或一连串（事件）
5.__________________________ 除了………外（还）；此外
6.__________________________ 导致；引起
7.__________________________ 一整年；全年
8.__________________________ 在建设中
9.__________________________ 变成；成为
10.__________________________ 仅举几例
11.__________________________ 第一手；亲自
12.__________________________ 位于；坐落于
13.__________________________ 是的所在地
14.__________________________ 夺去某人的生命
III.单句语法填空
1.（2023全国乙卷）Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern
life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with__________________________(history)buildings of the past.
2.（2022全国甲卷）In the experiment，Goffin's cockatoos were able__________________________（select）the right tool for the job, in most cases，by visual recognition alone.
3.（2022全国乙卷）First announced in April，2016，the tax which applies to soft drinks__________________________（contain） more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.
4.（2021新高考全国I卷）Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the__________________________（settle）who followed only a few decades to decimate（大量毁
灭)a large part of these resources.
5.（2021全国甲卷）It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for__________________________(admit) to the genius club.
6.Professors are not trained nurses，__________________________（finance)aid experts or your best friends.
7.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation（植被），which reduced plant__________________________(diverse) in the park.
8.A new__________________________（collect）of photos bring unsuccessful Antarctic voyage in back to life.
V.小语段填空
1.__________________________, when he went abroad to try his__________________________, he gained great wealth finally. (fortune)
2.The two boys__________________________ that they were__________________________into the theatre with free__________________________.(admit)
3.It is reported that some children were__________________________by the__________________________ food.（poison)
4.Shelley, an English author and__________________________, wrote a great deal of__________________________, among which Ode to the West Wind is my favourite（poem)
5.It's said that the__________________________ found a large__________________________and __________________________there.(settle)
6.I don't like taking the underground, which is not__________________________to enjoy the scenery along the way. If you want to go by bus, that __________________________me fine.(suit)
7.The new bridge under__________________________ is due to be completed next month. It is being __________________________by some villagers nearby.(construct)
8.The company is in__________________________ difficulties. A sponsor is committed to__________________________ it. In turn, he can be emotionally and__________________________ rewarded.(finance)
VI.高级句式表达
1.想要了解更多大学课程的信息，按此地址来函。（不定式作目的状语）
____________________________________________________, write to this address.
2.你所说的不会对这个淘气的男孩起什么作用。（what引|导名词性从句）
____________________________________________________will make no difference to the naughty boy.
3.很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐自己的梦想，他们中的大多数都受过良好的教育。（“代词+介词+关系代词”引|导定语从句）
Many young people, ____________________________________________________headed for remote districts to chase their dreams.
4.他突然想到Bernard可以通过卖爆米花赚钱。(occur/hit/strike)
____________________________________________________Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.
参考答案：
I.英汉互译
1.cheese2.downtown3.mission 4.ic
6.afterwards 7.sought8.earn 9.bar10.diagram
11.claim12.series 13.escape 14. jeans15.boot
16.mushroom 17. super 18.percentage 19.climate 20.mild
21.material 22.item 23.neat 24.poetry25.journal
26.幸运曲奇27.秋葵汤 28.墨西哥玉米片29.涂鸦；胡写乱画
30.瓷；瓷器31，爵士乐32.大西洋的 33.配饰；附件；配件
34.太极拳35.药草的；香草的36.（英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片
37.加有香料的；辛辣的38.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
39.（外来）移民；外侨40.纪念物；纪念品41.衣服；服装
II.词汇拓展
1.diverse;diversity2.fortune;fortunate;fortunately
3.admit； admission 4,definitely; definite 5.historical;history
6.select; selection; selective 7.minority; minor 8.financial;
financially; finance 9.poisonous;poison 10. collection; collect；
collective 11. settle; settlement; settler 12. construction；construct
13. suit； suitable 14. contain; container 15.fold;unfold 16. occur;occurrence
Ⅲ.重难短语
1.head to2. seek one's fortune 3.earn a living4.series of
hand 12. be located in/on 13. be home to 14. claim one's life
IV.单句语法填空
1.historical 2.to select 3.containing4. settlers
5.admission 6. financial 7. diversity 8. collection
V.小语段填空
1.Fortunately; fortune 2.admitted; admitted;admission
3.poisoned;poisonous 4.poet； poetry; poem 5. settlers;
settlement； settled 6. suitable; suits7. construction；
constructed 8. financial; financing; financially
VI.高级句式表达
1.To find out more about university courses
2. What you have said
3. most of whom were well educated
4.It occurred to/hit/struck him that