译林版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Careers and skills 派生词及练习导学案（含答案）

必4 Unit 3 Careers and skills 学案
Period 1 Word study 派生词
[学习目标] 掌握本单元生词的不同的词性形式及运用。
[课前预习] Task 1求职信写作积累三句
1．I'd appreciate it if you would give me the opportunity to work in your company.
如果您能给我一个在贵公司工作的机会，我将感激不尽。
2．Anyone who wants to apply for the job must meet the following requirements.
任何想申请这份工作的人必须满足以下要求。
3．I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume.
如果您能抽出一些时间浏览一下我的简历，我将不胜感激。
Task 2 写出下列单词，并自我小结相关的词汇小技巧
以 ship结尾的名词汇合
①友谊 __________ ② 奖学金__________ ③会员资格__________
④艰难，困苦__________ ⑤所有(权)，所有制 __________
⑥锦标赛；冠军地位__________ ⑦领导地位__________ 　
各种“球”滚滚来
①高尔夫球__________ ②橄榄球__________ ③排球__________
④网球 __________ ⑤手球__________ ⑥曲棍球__________ 　
“抓住”动词大全
①抓住__________ ②抓住，控制__________ ③抓住，捉住__________
④俘获，夺得__________ ⑤攫取，霸占__________ 　
常见的以ly结尾的形容词
友好的__________ 父亲式的__________ 姐妹般的__________
兄弟般的；亲切的__________ 有男子气概的__________ 愚蠢的，傻的__________
有条理的，整齐的；有秩序的__________ 致命的；极度的__________
孤单的，寂寞的__________ 活泼的，生气勃勃的__________ 可爱的，迷人的__________
每日的，日常的__________每周的__________ 每年的；年度的__________每月的__________
Step 1 Presentation （知识呈现）
passion n．酷爱；强烈情感→__________ adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的
→__________ adv.热爱地，酷爱地
2．anticipate vt.预料；预计→__________ n．预料，预期；期盼，期望
3．operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业
→__________ n．行动，活动；手术；操作→__________ n．操作员；经营者；行家
4．commercial adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的→__________ n．贸易；商业；商务
5．detective n．侦探，警探→__________ v．发现；查明；侦察出
→__________ adj.可发觉的，可看穿的→__________ n．侦查；探测；察觉；发现
6．qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准
→__________vt.取得资格(或学历)；使合格，使具备资格；使有权(做某事)
→__________adj.合格的，胜任的quantity n. 量，数量→__________v量化；定量;确定数量
applicant n．申请人→__________ vt.& vi.申请；涂抹，敷；应用，使用；专心致志
→__________ n．申请；申请书；应用
8．prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的→__________ n．优先处理的事，当务之急
9．refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→__________ vt.& vi.更新；使恢复精力；使想起→__________ adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的
→__________ n．恢复活力；焕发精神
10．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→__________ adv.粗鲁地，无礼地
→__________ n．粗鲁，无礼
11．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的
→__________ n．关联，相关性；意义；重要性→__________ adv.相应地；贴切地
12．firm adj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的 n．商行，公司
→__________ adv.坚决地；坚定地；坚固地→__________ n.坚定；坚固；坚度
13．corporate adj.公司的；全体的，共同的→__________ n．(大)公司；法人
→__________ adv.团结地，共同地
14.attain v.获得，实现；达到 →__________ adj.可得到的；可达到的；可到达的
→__________ n.达到；成就；学识
15.superior adj.更好的；优质的；上级的n.上级，上司→__________ adv. 超越其他地；卓越地→__________ n.优越，优势；优越性
16.receptionist n.接待员→__________ v 收到；接受；迎接 →__________ n.接待；接收
17.respective adj.分别的，各自的→__________ adv.分别地；各自地，独自地
→__________ prep.关于；考虑到，鉴于
18.temporary adj. 暂时的，临时的；短期的，短暂的→__________ adv.临时地，临时→_______________暂时，临时→______________ 暂时性；俗人；世事
Step 2 Practice（演练获得）用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They anticipate __________(move) to a bigger house by the end of the year.
2．Cheaper energy conservation techniques have been put into_____(operate) in the developed world.
3．The babysitter __________ (hire) to take care of the baby three months ago.
4．It is important for you to be __________ (financial) independent of your parents.
5．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity__________ (display) their work.
6．They've increased the number of staff and ___(consequent) the service is much better than before.
7. Every time I heard the applause and laughter from the audience, I felt a sense of ______(achieve)．
8．This issue was of such importance that we could not afford __________ (ignore) it.
9．We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement __________ (operate)．
10．Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than __________ (anticipate)．
11．Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more __________(firm) rooted.
12.I think I ________(qualify) for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood.
13.All ______who_______for the job must hand in the ________forms before next Monday.(apply)
14．These comments are not directly _________ (relevantly) to this enquiry.
15．The air was pure and _________, which made me feel _________ (refresh)．
16．“It's none of your business，” the young man said _________ (rude)．
17．Is the property or any part thereof used for _________(commerce) activity
18．_________ (detect) are hunting for thieves who broke into a warehouse yesterday.
19．The firm has close ties with an American _________ (corporate)．
20．I find it _________ to live in the countryside, where I can _________ myself with a cup of tea and eat some _________．I feel very _________．(refresh)
21.I think he is very _______ because he behaves very _________ so you should tell him to apologize for his _________．(rude)
22．I think we should delay _________(make) a decision before we think carefully about it.
23．I _________ (firm) believe that the Chinese people will create new spectacles.
24．With the development of technology, the medical treatment is progressing_________ (relevant)．
25．The government has given top _________(prior) to reforming the education system.
26．Due to his _________(rude), I didn't say one more word to him.
27．No candidate fulfills all the _________ (criterion) for this position.
28．He failed to see the _________ (commerce) value of his discovery.
29．Once you practise this sort of sports, you will feel quite _________ (refresh) afterwards.
30.The _________ said he couldn't _________ the machine for the moment because he received an _________on his right hand a week ago.(operate)
Step 3 Homework
Finish the exercises on《KKL》Unit 3相关词汇练习.
选必4 Unit 3 Careers and skills 学案（答案版）
Period 1 Word study 派生词
[学习目标] 掌握本单元生词的不同的词性形式及运用。
[课前预习] Task 1求职信写作积累三句
1．I'd appreciate it if you would give me the opportunity to work in your company.
如果您能给我一个在贵公司工作的机会，我将感激不尽。
2．Anyone who wants to apply for the job must meet the following requirements.
任何想申请这份工作的人必须满足以下要求。
3．I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume.
如果您能抽出一些时间浏览一下我的简历，我将不胜感激。
Task 2 写出下列单词，并自我小结相关的词汇小技巧
以 ship结尾的名词汇合
①friendship友谊 ②scholarship 奖学金 ③membership 会员资格
④hardship 艰难，困苦 ⑤ownership 所有(权)，所有制
⑥championship 锦标赛；冠军地位 ⑦leadership 领导应有的品质；领导地位　
各种“球”滚滚来
①golf 高尔夫球 ②rugby 橄榄球 ③volleyball 排球
④tennis 网球 ⑤handball 手球 ⑥hockey 曲棍球　
“抓住”动词大全
①seize 抓住 ②grasp 抓住，控制 ③catch 抓住，捉住
④capture 俘获，夺得 ⑤grab 攫取，霸占　
常见的以ly结尾的形容词
友好的friendly 父亲式的fatherly 姐妹般的sisterly 兄弟般的；亲切的brotherly
有男子气概的manly 有条理的，整齐的；有秩序的orderly 愚蠢的，傻的silly 致命的；极度的deadly 孤单的，寂寞的lonely 活泼的，生气勃勃的lively 可爱的，迷人的lovely 每日的，日常的daily 每周的weekly 每年的；年度的yearly 每月的monthly
Step 1 Presentation （知识呈现）
1．passion n．酷爱；强烈情感→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的
2．anticipate vt.预料；预计→anticipation n．预料，预期；期盼，期望
3．operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作→operator n．操作员；经营者；行家
4．commercial adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的→commerce n．贸易；商业；商务
5．detective n．侦探，警探→detect v．发现；查明；侦察出→detectable adj.可发觉的，可看穿的→detection n．侦查；探测；察觉；发现
6．qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualify vt.取得资格(或学历)；使合格，使具备资格；使有权(做某事)→qualified adj.合格的，胜任的
quantity n. 量，数量→quantify v量化；定量;确定数量
7．applicant n．申请人→apply vt.& vi.申请；涂抹，敷；应用，使用；专心致志→application n．申请；申请书；应用
8．prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的→priority n．优先处理的事，当务之急
9．refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→refresh vt.& vi.更新；使恢复精力；使想起→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的→refreshment n．恢复活力；焕发精神
10．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼
11．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevance n．关联，相关性；意义；重要性→relevantly adv.相应地；贴切地
12．firm adj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的 n．商行，公司→firmly adv.坚决地；坚定地；坚固地→firmness n.坚定；坚固；坚度
13．corporate adj.公司的；全体的，共同的→corporation n．(大)公司；法人→corporately adv.团结地，共同地
14.attain v.获得，实现；达到 →attainable adj.可得到的；可达到的；可到达的→attainment n.达到；成就；学识
15.superior adj.更好的；高质量的，优质的；上级的n.上级，上司→superiorly adv. 超越其他地；卓越地→superiority n.优越，优势；优越性
16.receptionist n.接待员→receive v 收到；接受；迎接 →reception n.接待；接收
17.respective adj.分别的，各自的→respectively adv.分别地；各自地，独自地
→respecting prep.关于；考虑到，鉴于
18.temporary adj. 暂时的，临时的；短期的，短暂的→temporarily adv.临时地，临时→temporariness暂时，临时→temporality暂时性；俗人；世事
Step 2 Practice（演练获得）用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They anticipate moving (move) to a bigger house by the end of the year.
2．Cheaper energy conservation techniques have been put into operation (operate) in the developed world.
3．The babysitter was hired (hire) to take care of the baby three months ago.
4．It is important for you to be financially (financial) independent of your parents.
5．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display (display) their work.
6．They've increased the number of staff and consequently (consequent) the service is much better than before.
7．Every time I heard the applause and laughter from the audience, I felt a sense of achievement (achieve)．
8．This issue was of such importance that we could not afford to ignore (ignore) it.
9．We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation (operate)．
10．Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated (anticipate)．
11．Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly (firm) rooted.
12．I think I am qualified (qualify) for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood.
13．All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply)
14．These comments are not directly relevant (relevantly) to this enquiry.
15．The air was pure and fresh, which made me feel refreshed (refresh)．
16．“It's none of your business，” the young man said rudely (rude)．
17．Is the property or any part thereof used for commercial (commerce) activity
18．Detectives (detect) are hunting for thieves who broke into a warehouse yesterday.
19．The firm has close ties with an American corporation (corporate)．
20．I find it refreshing to live in the countryside, where I can refresh myself with a cup of tea and eat some refreshments．I feel very refreshed．(refresh)
21．I think he is very rude because he behaves very rudely so you should tell him to apologise for his rudeness．(rude)
22．I think we should delay making (make) a decision before we think carefully about it.
23．I firmly (firm) believe that the Chinese people will create new spectacles.
24．With the development of technology, the medical treatment is progressing relevantly (relevant)．
25．The government has given top priority (prior) to reforming the education system.
26．Due to his rudeness (rude), I didn't say one more word to him.
27．No candidate fulfills all the criteria (criterion) for this position.
28．He failed to see the commercial (commerce) value of his discovery.
29．Once you practise this sort of sports, you will feel quite refreshed (refresh) afterwards.
30.The operator said he couldn't operate the machine for the moment because he received an operation on his right hand a week ago.(operate)
Step 3 Summary（归纳总结）
Summarize the rules of forming derivatives and using different forms of derivatives.
Step 4 Homework
Finish the exercises on《KKL》Unit3相关词汇练习.