人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇过关练习（含答案）
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新人版高中英语必修三Book 3 Unit 4 Space exploration 词汇过关练习
I.英汉互译
1.___________________________n宇航员；太空人
2.___________________________ n.程序；步骤；手续
3.___________________________n.火箭；火箭弹
4.___________________________n.重力引力
5.___________________________n.边境；国界；边远地区
6.___________________________n.交通工具；车辆
7. ___________________________n.人造卫星；卫星
8.___________________________vt.&n.发射；发起；上市
9.___________________________n.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围
vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕运行
10.___________________________ n.人类
11.___________________________ n（政府的）专门机构；服务机构：代理处
12.___________________________ n.[pl.]资料；数据
13.___________________________ vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志
14.___________________________ n.肌肉；实力；影响力
15. ___________________________n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏
16.___________________________ adv.否则；要不然
17. ___________________________prep.在更远处；超出
18.___________________________ adj、当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮
19.___________________________ n.毛巾；抹布
20.___________________________n.纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织
21.___________________________ n.设施；设备
22.___________________________adj.肤浅的；浅的
23.___________________________n.模式；图案；模范
24.___________________________n.监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控
25.___________________________n.资源；财力；物力
26.___________________________ n.氧；氧气
27.cm abbr.___________________________
28.giant adj.___________________________ n.___________________________
29.1eap n.___________________________ vt.&vi.___________________________
30.ongoing adj.___________________________
3l.spacecraft n.___________________________
32.spacewalk n.___________________________
33. jade n.___________________________
34.dock vi.&.vt.___________________________ n.___________________________
35.float vi.___________________________ vt.___________________________
36.solar system___________________________
37.soap n.___________________________
38.microwave/microwave oven n.___________________________
39.keen adj.___________________________
40.fatal adj.___________________________
41.high-end adj.___________________________
42.foam n.___________________________
43.pillow n.___________________________
44.smartphone n.___________________________
45.analysis n.___________________________
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.___________________________adj.精神的；思想的→___________________________adv.心理地；思想上地
2.___________________________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→___________________________n.智力；才智
3.___________________________ n.宇宙；天地万物→ adj.___________________________宇宙的；通用的→universally adv.全体地；共同地
4.___________________________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→___________________________vt.查明；确定；决定→___________________________n.决心；坚定
5. ___________________________adj.失望的；沮丧的→___________________________adj.令人失望的→___________________________ vt.使失望→___________________________n.失望
6.___________________________ adv.独立地；自立地→___________________________adj.独立的；自立的→___________________________ n.独立；自主
7. ___________________________vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→___________________________n.争论；争吵；论点
8.___________________________ adv.经常；定期地→___________________________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的
9.___________________________adj.有限的→ ___________________________v.限制→___________________________adj.无限的制
10.___________________________ n.神秘事物；谜→___________________________adj.神秘的
11.___________________________ n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望：期望→___________________________adj.想望的
12.___________________________ adj.足够的；充足的→___________________________n.充足；足量
13.___________________________ n.地球：世界：地球仪→___________________________adj.全球的；全世界的
14. ___________________________vt.&vi.传输；发送→___________________________n.传送；传播
15. ___________________________vt.回收利用；再利用→___________________________adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的
16.___________________________ adj.太阳的；太阳能的→___________________________n.太阳
17.___________________________adj.结尾的；结束的 n.停业；关闭；倒闭→___________________________v.停业；关闭
18.___________________________ vt.系；绑；贴→___________________________ adj.附着的；依恋的→ ___________________________n.附件；依恋
III.重难短语
1.___________________________成功做某事
2.___________________________发现；找出
3.___________________________下定决心做某事
4.___________________________关注；聚集于
5.___________________________继续做，坚持干
6.___________________________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
7.___________________________抱着的希望
8.___________________________为了；以便
9.___________________________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
10.___________________________ 导致；造成
11.___________________________ 所以；结果（是）
12.___________________________ 提供生活所需
13.___________________________最后
14.___________________________用完；耗尽
15.___________________________对…好奇
III.单句语法填空
1.As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong___________________________(determine).
2.The more___________________________(regular) they can be inspected, the more railway safety，reliability and on-time performance will be improved.
3.Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, ___________________________(depend) on the sugar content.
4.Why is it that some people are so much more___________________________（intelligence） or creative than the rest of us
5.Ecotourism often provides money___________________________conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
6.The microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so ___________________________settling down.
7.The city was crowded with ___________________________(disappoint)people with no interest in settling donw.
8. I saw there were two instructors ___________________________board and a man lying across the middle.
V.小语段填空
1.To our___________________________, he didn't turn___________________________when hearing the___________________________ news.（disappoint)
2.He is a___________________________ leader, which___________________________ our developing direction. His___________________________ surely leads to a good result.（determine)
3.His theory about the ___________________________is___________________________accepted by the scientists from many countries.(universe)
4.John showed high___________________________ from an early age. You really don't know how___________________________ he is.(intelligent)
5.I can understand why she___________________________ to become an astronaut. After all, it is a___________________________ profession.(desire)
6.Data___________________________ from all the satellites on the orbits around Earth but the___________________________ can be unstable sometimes.(transmit)
7.Life is___________________________，but serving the people is___________________________. No one will___________________________ you to the service.(limit)
8.The___________________________ economy war has affected many industries all over the___________________________.(globe)
VI.高级句式表达
1.他是第一个写完作业的学生。（the+序数词+名词+不定式）
He is ______________________________________________________.
2.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。（not only...but also...)
He ______________________________________________________.
3.无论你喜欢还是不喜欢这个工作，你都必须完成它。（whether...or...)
______________________________________________________,you have to finish it.
4.为了吸引更多的孩子，他们制作了很多生动活泼的节目。（so as to引导目的状语从句）
They made a lot of lively programmes ______________________________________________________.
参考答案：
I.英汉互译
1.astronaut 2.procedure 3.rocket 4.gravity 5.frontier
6.vehicle 7.satellite 8.launch 9.orbit 10.mankind
11.agency 12.data13.signal 14.muscle15.lack
16.otherwise 17.beyond 18.current 19.towel 20. tissue
21.facility 22.shallow 23.pattern 24.monitor 25.resource
26.oxygen27.厘米28.adj.巨大的；伟大的n.巨人；巨兽；伟人
28.n.跳跃；剧增；剧变vi.&vt.跳过；跃过30.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的
31.航天器；宇宙飞船32.太空行走；太空行走的时间33.玉；翡翠；玉器
34.vi.&vt.（两架航天器）对接；（使）.…进港n.码头；船坞35.vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流36.太阳系；类太阳系37.肥皂38.微波炉39.热衷的；渴望的40.致命的；灾难性的
41.高端的42.泡沫橡胶；泡沫43.枕头44.智能手机45.（对事物的）分析；分析结果
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.mental;mentally2. intelligent; intelligence3. universe;
universal 4.determined;determine;determination
5.disappointed；disappointing；disappoint；disappointment
6.independently;independent;independence 7. argue; argument
8.regularly; regular 9.limited;limit;limitless 10.mystery;
mysterious 11. desire; desirable12. sufficient; sufficiency
13.globe; global 14. transmit; transmission15.recycle;recyclable
16.solar; sun 17. closing; close 18. attach; attached; attachment
Ⅲ.重难短语
1.succeed in doing sth.2.find out 3. be determined to do sth.
4.focus on 5. carry on 6. on board 7. in the hope of doing
sth.8. so as to (do sth,)9. figure out 10.result in 11. as
a result12. provide for sb.13.in closing14.run out
15.be curious about
IV.单句语法填空
1.determination 2.regularly 3.depending 4.intelligent
5.for6.astronauts 7.disappointed 8.on
V.小语段填空
1.disappointment;disappointed;disappointing2. determined;determines;determination
3.universe;universally4.intelligence；intelligent 5.desires;desirable6.is transmitted;transmission
7.limited;limitless;limit8. global;globe
V.高级句式表达
1.the first student to finish the homework
2.not only read the book;but also remembered what he had read
3. Whether you like or dislike the job
4.so as to attract more children
I.英汉互译
1.___________________________n宇航员；太空人
2.___________________________ n.程序；步骤；手续
3.___________________________n.火箭；火箭弹
4.___________________________n.重力引力
5.___________________________n.边境；国界；边远地区
6.___________________________n.交通工具；车辆
7. ___________________________n.人造卫星；卫星
8.___________________________vt.&n.发射；发起；上市
9.___________________________n.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围
vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕运行
10.___________________________ n.人类
11.___________________________ n（政府的）专门机构；服务机构：代理处
12.___________________________ n.[pl.]资料；数据
13.___________________________ vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志
14.___________________________ n.肌肉；实力；影响力
15. ___________________________n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏
16.___________________________ adv.否则；要不然
17. ___________________________prep.在更远处；超出
18.___________________________ adj、当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮
19.___________________________ n.毛巾；抹布
20.___________________________n.纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织
21.___________________________ n.设施；设备
22.___________________________adj.肤浅的；浅的
23.___________________________n.模式；图案；模范
24.___________________________n.监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控
25.___________________________n.资源；财力；物力
26.___________________________ n.氧；氧气
27.cm abbr.___________________________
28.giant adj.___________________________ n.___________________________
29.1eap n.___________________________ vt.&vi.___________________________
30.ongoing adj.___________________________
3l.spacecraft n.___________________________
32.spacewalk n.___________________________
33. jade n.___________________________
34.dock vi.&.vt.___________________________ n.___________________________
35.float vi.___________________________ vt.___________________________
36.solar system___________________________
37.soap n.___________________________
38.microwave/microwave oven n.___________________________
39.keen adj.___________________________
40.fatal adj.___________________________
41.high-end adj.___________________________
42.foam n.___________________________
43.pillow n.___________________________
44.smartphone n.___________________________
45.analysis n.___________________________
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.___________________________adj.精神的；思想的→___________________________adv.心理地；思想上地
2.___________________________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→___________________________n.智力；才智
3.___________________________ n.宇宙；天地万物→ adj.___________________________宇宙的；通用的→universally adv.全体地；共同地
4.___________________________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→___________________________vt.查明；确定；决定→___________________________n.决心；坚定
5. ___________________________adj.失望的；沮丧的→___________________________adj.令人失望的→___________________________ vt.使失望→___________________________n.失望
6.___________________________ adv.独立地；自立地→___________________________adj.独立的；自立的→___________________________ n.独立；自主
7. ___________________________vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→___________________________n.争论；争吵；论点
8.___________________________ adv.经常；定期地→___________________________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的
9.___________________________adj.有限的→ ___________________________v.限制→___________________________adj.无限的制
10.___________________________ n.神秘事物；谜→___________________________adj.神秘的
11.___________________________ n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望：期望→___________________________adj.想望的
12.___________________________ adj.足够的；充足的→___________________________n.充足；足量
13.___________________________ n.地球：世界：地球仪→___________________________adj.全球的；全世界的
14. ___________________________vt.&vi.传输；发送→___________________________n.传送；传播
15. ___________________________vt.回收利用；再利用→___________________________adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的
16.___________________________ adj.太阳的；太阳能的→___________________________n.太阳
17.___________________________adj.结尾的；结束的 n.停业；关闭；倒闭→___________________________v.停业；关闭
18.___________________________ vt.系；绑；贴→___________________________ adj.附着的；依恋的→ ___________________________n.附件；依恋
III.重难短语
1.___________________________成功做某事
2.___________________________发现；找出
3.___________________________下定决心做某事
4.___________________________关注；聚集于
5.___________________________继续做，坚持干
6.___________________________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
7.___________________________抱着的希望
8.___________________________为了；以便
9.___________________________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
10.___________________________ 导致；造成
11.___________________________ 所以；结果（是）
12.___________________________ 提供生活所需
13.___________________________最后
14.___________________________用完；耗尽
15.___________________________对…好奇
III.单句语法填空
1.As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong___________________________(determine).
2.The more___________________________(regular) they can be inspected, the more railway safety，reliability and on-time performance will be improved.
3.Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, ___________________________(depend) on the sugar content.
4.Why is it that some people are so much more___________________________（intelligence） or creative than the rest of us
5.Ecotourism often provides money___________________________conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
6.The microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so ___________________________settling down.
7.The city was crowded with ___________________________(disappoint)people with no interest in settling donw.
8. I saw there were two instructors ___________________________board and a man lying across the middle.
V.小语段填空
1.To our___________________________, he didn't turn___________________________when hearing the___________________________ news.（disappoint)
2.He is a___________________________ leader, which___________________________ our developing direction. His___________________________ surely leads to a good result.（determine)
3.His theory about the ___________________________is___________________________accepted by the scientists from many countries.(universe)
4.John showed high___________________________ from an early age. You really don't know how___________________________ he is.(intelligent)
5.I can understand why she___________________________ to become an astronaut. After all, it is a___________________________ profession.(desire)
6.Data___________________________ from all the satellites on the orbits around Earth but the___________________________ can be unstable sometimes.(transmit)
7.Life is___________________________，but serving the people is___________________________. No one will___________________________ you to the service.(limit)
8.The___________________________ economy war has affected many industries all over the___________________________.(globe)
VI.高级句式表达
1.他是第一个写完作业的学生。（the+序数词+名词+不定式）
He is ______________________________________________________.
2.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。（not only...but also...)
He ______________________________________________________.
3.无论你喜欢还是不喜欢这个工作，你都必须完成它。（whether...or...)
______________________________________________________,you have to finish it.
4.为了吸引更多的孩子，他们制作了很多生动活泼的节目。（so as to引导目的状语从句）
They made a lot of lively programmes ______________________________________________________.
参考答案：
I.英汉互译
1.astronaut 2.procedure 3.rocket 4.gravity 5.frontier
6.vehicle 7.satellite 8.launch 9.orbit 10.mankind
11.agency 12.data13.signal 14.muscle15.lack
16.otherwise 17.beyond 18.current 19.towel 20. tissue
21.facility 22.shallow 23.pattern 24.monitor 25.resource
26.oxygen27.厘米28.adj.巨大的；伟大的n.巨人；巨兽；伟人
28.n.跳跃；剧增；剧变vi.&vt.跳过；跃过30.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的
31.航天器；宇宙飞船32.太空行走；太空行走的时间33.玉；翡翠；玉器
34.vi.&vt.（两架航天器）对接；（使）.…进港n.码头；船坞35.vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流36.太阳系；类太阳系37.肥皂38.微波炉39.热衷的；渴望的40.致命的；灾难性的
41.高端的42.泡沫橡胶；泡沫43.枕头44.智能手机45.（对事物的）分析；分析结果
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.mental;mentally2. intelligent; intelligence3. universe;
universal 4.determined;determine;determination
5.disappointed；disappointing；disappoint；disappointment
6.independently;independent;independence 7. argue; argument
8.regularly; regular 9.limited;limit;limitless 10.mystery;
mysterious 11. desire; desirable12. sufficient; sufficiency
13.globe; global 14. transmit; transmission15.recycle;recyclable
16.solar; sun 17. closing; close 18. attach; attached; attachment
Ⅲ.重难短语
1.succeed in doing sth.2.find out 3. be determined to do sth.
4.focus on 5. carry on 6. on board 7. in the hope of doing
sth.8. so as to (do sth,)9. figure out 10.result in 11. as
a result12. provide for sb.13.in closing14.run out
15.be curious about
IV.单句语法填空
1.determination 2.regularly 3.depending 4.intelligent
5.for6.astronauts 7.disappointed 8.on
V.小语段填空
1.disappointment;disappointed;disappointing2. determined;determines;determination
3.universe;universally4.intelligence；intelligent 5.desires;desirable6.is transmitted;transmission
7.limited;limitless;limit8. global;globe
V.高级句式表达
1.the first student to finish the homework
2.not only read the book;but also remembered what he had read
3. Whether you like or dislike the job
4.so as to attract more children