2024年郴州市普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟监测
高二英语答题卡
姓
名：
准考证号：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认其核对
注
2.准考证号及选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净】
不留痕迹：
3.非选择题部分请按照题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效：
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4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效：
(正面向上，切勿贴出虚线方框)
5.保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁、不折叠
此方框为缺考考生标记，由监考员用2B铅笔填涂
正确填涂示例
第一部分
阅读技能（请用2B铅笔填涂）
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第二部分
知识运用
第一节
完形填空（请用2B铅笔填涂】
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第二节
语法填空
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
郴州市教科院监制
第三部分写作技能（请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写）
第一节双向翻译（请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写）
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第二节情景作文（请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写）
Let's read together!
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
郴州市教科院监制2024年郴州市普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟监测
高二英语
（试题卷）
注意事项：
1. 试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分100分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班次、准考证号、考室号及座位号写在答题卡和试题卷的封面上。
3. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
4. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Stove-boiled tea,” a way of drinking tea, has a strong sense of ritual and the ceremony has become a new favorite. People sit around a charcoal-filled stove, chatting, enjoying desserts, boiling tea while roasting snacks. Sounds great, doesn’t it But how to roast (烤) snacks Which ones are suitable Save this guide and read on!
Niangao
Roasting time: 13-18 minutes
Niangao, or sticky rice cake, is one of the most popular snacks with the stove-boiled tea. Roasted niangao becomes soft and sweet. After it is roasted, you can enjoy it with condiments (调味品) such as brown sugar, white sugar or honey.
Oranges
Roasting time: 3-6 minutes
Roasting oranges is unique. With the rising temperature in the stove, the special smell of orange peel will slowly fill the air, making you feel relaxed. When roasting oranges, make sure they are heated evenly, so that they taste like warm orange juice.
Peanuts
Roasting time: 8-12 minutes
The peanut is a snack that will keep both your hands and mouth busy by shelling and eating. When roasting peanuts, one way to go is to make small cracks on their pods first, and remember to flip (翻面) peanuts to prevent charring (糊).
Chinese Dates
Roasting time: 8-12 minutes
The softness, aroma and sweetness of the Chinese date become even more pronounced after heating. To roast, you could skewer several Chinese dates together, which makes it easier to rotate them at the same time.
After preparing all the snacks, here comes the central figure — mon tea choices include rock tea, aged white tea, Pu’er and black tea. However, if you are up for trying new things, how about fruit tea, flower tea, ginger tea, etc. based on your personal taste preference.
Enjoying boiling tea and roasted snacks on the stove is an interesting lifestyle. In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed. But when sitting around a stove and boiling tea, please ensure ventilation (通风), beware of fire and don’t get burnt.
1. Which of the following snacks do you roast for the longest time
A. Niangao. B. Oranges. C. Peanuts. D. Chinese Dates.
2. What should you do when roasting oranges
A. Raise the temperature. B. Taste orange juice.
C. Roast them as long as possible. D. Heat them evenly.
3. Why do people enjoy stove-boiled tea
A. It teaches people to make tea.
B. It’s a good way for people to relax.
C. It’s easier for people to make friends.
D. It allows people to taste different kinds of tea.
4. When sitting around a stove and boiling tea, you should ________.
A. close the window B. touch the stove directly
C. ensure the fire safety D. wolf down roasted snacks
B
Small body, big power, a 10-year-old Chinese girl who has been living in Ireland has taken her ballroom dancing (交际舞) to the top on the international stage. Born in 2007, Kerry Sui, or Sui Yuanjing in Chinese, came to Dublin, the capital and largest city of Ireland, with her parents over 10 years ago.
Kerry Sui was so lucky. When she started dancing in a supporting role for her sister Cherry Sui, she was spotted by her teacher Laura O’Brien. “I knew she was talented the first time I saw her. Her confidence, courage and graceful movements in dancing surprised me a lot. So, I advised her mother to train her into a professional dancer,” said O’Brien. Sui’s parents followed the teacher’s suggestion and Kerry Sui began her dancing career (职业).
Kerry Sui met her partner Francis Carty in March 2017. Though short in height, they have made big achievements so far. They took the No. 1 position in the 2017 Hampshire Dance Festival held on October 8, 2017. Also, they ranked second in the Blackpool Dance Festival, the world’s first and most famous annual ballroom dance competition of international significance held in England since 1920, and were later chosen as the elite dancing performers for DSI London, the world’s leading retailer and wholesaler of ballroom dance.
“I work hard in the daily training and long for the acknowledgement of most audiences,” said Sui. “Family means much to me. My father now works as a chef in another city of Ireland, aiming to make more money to keep me going while my mother is a full-time housewife, doing all she can to support me. I want to dance better in the future and relieve them with my bright records,” she added.
5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “spotted” in Paragraph 2
A. Taught. B. Stopped. C. Discovered. D. Trained.
6. What surprised the teacher O’Brien the first time she saw Kerry Sui
A. Sui’s professional skills. B. Sui’s great talent in dancing.
C. Sui’s good luck on the stage. D. Sui’s kindness to her sister.
7. What can we know about Sui and her partner from Paragraph 3
A. They made great achievements. B. They were good-looking.
C. They won the first in all competitions. D. They met each other in May 2017.
8. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Sweet Family B. A Lucky Dancer
C. A Dancer and Her Teacher D. An Inspiring Dancer
C
Is it true that laughter is helpful to improve heart health According to a recent study, the answer is YES! Having a laugh causes the tissue inside the heart to expand and increases oxygen flow around the body. Patients with coronary artery disease (冠心病) who engaged in a course of laughter therapy had reduced inflammation and better health, the research found.
In the study, scientists carried out a first-of-its-kind experiment to examine if laughter therapy could improve symptoms of patients with heart disease. It involved 26 adults with an average age of 64, all diagnosed with coronary artery disease. Over three months, half were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy programs each week, including popular sitcoms. The other half watched two different serious documentaries, about topics such as politics and religion. At the end of the 12-week study period, the comedy group improved by 10% in a test measuring how much oxygen their heart could pump around the body.
The group also improved in a second measure that tested how well arteries can expand. They also had blood tests to measure several inflammatory biomarkers (炎症指标), which indicate how much plaque (斑块) has built up in the blood vessels, and whether people are at risk of heart attack or stroke. The results showed that these inflammatory markers had significantly reduced compared with the control group. “When patients with coronary artery disease arrive at hospital, they have a lot of inflammatory biomarkers,” said the lead researcher, Prof Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre in Brazil.
The findings were presented at the annual meeting of the European Society of Cardiology in Amsterdam, the world’s largest heart disease conference.
9. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
A. Patients with fever are at risk of heart attack.
B. 26 teenagers were involved in the experiment.
C. Having a laugh helps increase oxygen flow around the body.
D. Plaque in the blood vessels reduces inflammation in the body.
10. According to Prof Marco Saffi, patients with coronary artery disease ________.
A. tend to get angry easily
B. expand the tissue inside the heart
C. like watching serious documentaries
D. have many inflammatory biomarkers
11. What can we infer from the passage
A. Never say die. B. Seeing is believing.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. Laughter is the best medicine.
12. Where does this passage probably come from
A. A book review. B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brochure. D. A medicine advertisement.
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有3处（第13-15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Forest bathing has become more and more popular in recent years. It encourages people to connect with nature by taking slow walks, engaging in activities such as yoga or meditation, and embracing the present moment. Here are the benefits of forest bathing that you can start gaining today.
13.________
Forest bathing can help you reduce stress. Connecting with nature decreases cortisol (皮质醇) levels, the hormone responsible for feelings of stress. So, the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will be.
Relax your mood.
If you want to relax your mood, take a trip to the forest. A forest bathing trip can ease your mood significantly. It can help reduce your anxiety, depression and tiredness. Forests are also associated with calming effects on the mind and body.
14.________
It’s no secret that nature plays a vital role in human life, and the two are strongly connected. In natural environments, plants and trees release some special oils, which can protect plants from germs. They also have many human health benefits. In addition to relaxing mood, these oils are also a natural immunity booster.
15.________
Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance. It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking and problem-solving. It allows you to focus on creative solutions without interruption. Increased energy levels during the day are also achieved with regular visits to nature because natural beauty surroundings help reduce stress levels, leaving you feeling energized and ready for the day ahead.
A. Reduce your stress.
B. Improve your intelligence.
C. Boost your immune system.
D. Enhance your concentration.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I 16 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. After the first class, 17 , I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. It was amazing!
The first few tai chi classes were fun and 18 , and the moves really caught my imagination, with descriptive names like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”. Later, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same 19 over and over again. Luckily, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and 20 peace of mind while performing the routine. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly 21 , that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my 22 for tai chi returned stronger than ever.
A year of practising tai chi has had a(n) 23 effect on my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I am more 24 during the day. I feel happier and more confident. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful 25 . I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me.
16. A. hesitated B. obeyed C. sighed D. nodded
17. A. besides B. otherwise C. however D. therefore
18. A. safe B. easy C. popular D. necessary
19. A. moves B. homework C. chores D. jobs
20. A. refer to B. focus on C. turn off D. suffer from
21. A. controlled B. repaired C. completed D. improved
22. A. ambition B. gratitude C. love D. sympathy
23. A. positive B. creative C. objective D. attractive
24. A. sleepy B. enthusiastic C. energetic D. sensitive
25. A. celebrations B. situations C. directions D. destinations
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
The Internet has brought us great 26 (convenient). To a certain extent, we can hardly live without it. However, it also raises all sorts of questions: when surfing the Internet, how can we protect ourselves How can we use the Internet 27 (responsible) The following guidelines may show you how to live in the digital world.
Above all else, you should use the Internet in 28 safe way. You must always be careful about which sites to trust. One wrong click may damage your computer and remove all your computer files! Therefore, before 29 (visit) a web page, always check for signs that warn people 30 danger. Another tip is to keep your personal information private, including your phone number, address and email account.
You also need to show respect when communicating with other online users. Leave 31 (comment) politely and treat others the way in 32 you would like to be treated. Though the majority of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel 33 (comfortable) online. In such cases, be aware that you always have the right 34 (say) no and cut off contact. Remember that relationships you establish in the digital world 35 just the same as those you have in real life
第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
36. 欢迎来到丛林, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. This is the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, 37. it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem.
The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, 38. the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length — roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, 39. 这条河支持着很多不同的生态系统. They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: 40. one in ten known species in the world can be found here.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
41. 你校英文报正在开展关于世界读书日的征文活动，你有意参加。请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍阅读的重要性及鼓励学生阅读的措施。
Importance ● Reading is important. ● Reading can help us know more about the world.
Measures to encourage students to read more ● Organize book exchanges at weekends. ● Organize reading events. ● Launch an online reading-sharing platform.
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Let’s read together!
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2024年郴州市普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟监测
高二英语参考答案
1-4 ADBC 5-8 CBAD 9-12 CDDB 13-15ACD
16-20 ACBAB 21-25 DCACB 26. convenience 27. responsibly
28. a 29. visiting 30. of 31. comments
32. which 33. uncomfortable 34. to say 35. are
36. Welcome to the jungle
37. 它扮演着重要的/举足轻重的角色
或者：它起着重要的/举足轻重的作用
38. 亚马孙雨林的面积比中国国土面积的一半还要大
39. the river supports many different ecosystems
40. 全世界十分之一的已知物种都可以在这里找到
41. One possible version
Let’s read together!
As we all know, reading can not only help us know more about the world but also equip us with more knowledge and wisdom. It is of significance for us to read as many books as we can. There are many good measures to encourage students to read more.
First of all, we can organize book exchanges at weekends, which can make students have chances to be exposed to more good books. What’s more, some interesting reading events can be held so that students can be inspired to read more books. Last but not least, it is also a good idea to launch an online reading-sharing platform where students can share opinions with others freely.
It is reading that can make us become better people and be better prepared for our future. Let’s read together from now on.
