Module 3 Unit 6 PE lessons - Unit 7 Helping others 讲义+练习（无答案）

一、重点词汇
1. __________ n. 季节
__________ adj. 季节性的
e.g. There are four _______________ in a year.
e.g. You can see many _____________________ changes in the picture.
2. __________ n. 变化； v. 改变
__________ adj. 多变的
e.g. Many ________ ____________________ (take place) in our neighborhood since I moved here.
e.g. It has __________ a lot since 1990.
e.g. I don’t like the ___________ weather here in spring.
3. __________ adj. 不同的
__________ n. 区别
_________________和…是不同的
4. _________________一件制服
uniforms ___________ different seasons
their uniforms __________ summer
5. __________________给某人写一个通知
__________________注意到某人正在做某事
6. __________________在十月初
__________________在四月底
7. __________________必须戴红领巾
e.g. Mr. Smith ____________ a red jacket today.
e.g. _______ your coat! It’s cold outside.
8. __________________穿短袖的白色连衣裙
9. __________________拍…的照片
10. _________________带有空调的图书馆
11. _________________在食堂
12. _________________喝软饮料
13. 区别：on the tree/in the tree
13. _________________帮助他们保持温暖
keep+sth.+ __________
keep+sb.+ __________ sth.
e.g. Students should keep the classroom__________ (clean).
e.g. The girl kept her boyfriend __________ (wait) for three hours.
14. _________________帮助妈妈做家务
15. _________________堆雪人
16. _________________玩的开心
17. 区别：fun/funny
18. _________________冬季学校生活
The brave fireman saved a lot of __________ (life).
19. _________________看见某人正在做某事
e.g. I saw Lily__________ (play) the piano when I passed her room.
II. 语法
1. wear & put on
(1) wear表示穿着、戴着（衣帽等）的状态
She is wearing a silk dress.
(2) put on表示穿、戴（衣帽等）的动作
“Sam, it’s raining outside. Put on your raincoat!”
【例题1】Peter ________ his coat and went out.
【例题2】Mary ________ her new jacket these days.
2. must: Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves, blue shorts, black belts, white socks and black shoes.
1) must + do sth. 表示根据一些规则制度“必须”做某事
【例题3】他们在办公室里必须穿制服 ____________________________________
2) 表示出于某人自己的主观意愿
【例题4】太晚了，我必须走了。 ____________________________________
3. Not many students like playing in the playground because it is very hot.
拓展：
4.介词用法拓展：表时间的介词at, on, in用法
at常用在某一具体时刻或节假日前。
e.g. at Christmas at noon / night at 7: 30 at breakfast time at weekends
on常用在具体的某一天前；或用在详细描述的某一天早晨、中午或晚上前。
e.g. on October 1st, 2012 on the morning of May Day on Sunday on a cold night
in 常用在早中晚、年、月、四季、世纪前，表示“在……期间”；
还可用在一段时间之前，表示“在……（一段时间）之后”，与将来时态搭配。
e.g. in the morning / afternoon/ evening in October, 2012 in autumn in the 21st century
My father will come back in five days.
一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
一、用will或shall 表示。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。
如:
1. Tomorrow will be Sunday.明天就是星期天。
2. The rain will stop soon.雨很快就要停了。
3. Shall we go there at five 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗
4. Will you please open the door 请你把门打开,好吗
二、用be going to结构表示。“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”
1. We're going to meet outside the school gate.我们打算在校门 口见面。
2. Look! It's going to rain.瞧!快下雨了。
I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. -- It’s time for lunch. -- Let’s go to the ______ together.
A. garden B. playground C. library D. canteen
( ) 2. Christmas is on December 25th. It is in ______ December.
A. early B. late C. before D. after
( ) 3. It’s very cold. Not ______ people swim in the river, but ______ people enjoy the sunshine.
A. many, a lot B. many, more C. more, a lot D. more, more
( ) 4. We all wear summer uniforms ______ September.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 5. Tom likes white shirts _______ the short sleeves.
A. in B. of C. on D. with
( ) 6. Many students don’t like playing in the playground ______ it is hot.
A. as B. for C. because D. before
( ) 7. I was born ______ June 1st, and my mother was also born ______ June.
A. in, in B. on, in C. in, on D. on, on
( ) 8. What can you ______ in the garden
A. watch B. see C look D. notice
( ) 9. Put on your jacket, David. It can help you keep ______.
A. warm B. quiet C. clean D. fit
( ) 10. All students must ______ school uniforms at school.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore
Ⅱ. Choose the right word to complete the sentence.
1. Mary is a ________ (waiter, waitress). She brings food to people.
2. We must keep ________ (quiet, quietly) in the reading room.
3. The students have hot drinks in the ________. (library, canteen)
4. It’s autumn. There are many ________ (leaves, flowers) on the ground.
5. Alice’s father is a(n) _______ (pilot, astronaut). He flies a spacecraft.
6. Kelly always has noodles ________ (for, to) dinner.
7. Miss Guo is writing a ________ (notice, note) to all the students about their uniforms in summer.
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. There are a lot of ________ jobs in our city. (season)
2. Boy students must wear shirts with short ________. (sleeve)
3. All the staff rooms in our school are ________. (air-conditioner)
4. Last year there was a heavy snow in Shanghai. Many children made ________ in the garden. (snowman)
5. We can see a lot of people ________ in the sea in Qingdao. (swim)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.
1. She wears a white dress with shorts sleeves. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ a white dress with short sleeves
2. Boys must wear black belts. (改为否定句)
Boys ________ ________ black belts.
3. The kindergarten is in Block 3. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the kindergarten
4. Children like having ice cream. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ children like
5. Kitty is tall, Cathy is taller. (保持句意基本不变)
Cathy is ________ ________ Kitty.
I. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）
1. We ______ two PE lessons at school every week.
A. are having B. have C. has D. had
2. The races are ______.
A. excite B. excites C. excited D. exciting
3. My friends and I ______ PE lessons very much.
A. like B. likes C. are liking D. liked
4. Jill is good ______ the high jump.
A. on B. in C. for D. at
5. Do you like playing ______ football？
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. I'll teach you how ______.
A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. to swimming
7. We have ______ fun together!
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of D. a lots of
8. We need a pair of ______.
A. swim goggles B. swim goggle
C. swimming goggle D. swimming goggles
9. You should do warm-up exercises ______ you go into the water.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
10. What do we need ______ swimming？
A. on B. in C. at D. for
11. Excuse me, where is the Grade Six ______ office？
A. teacher's B. teachers C. teacher D. teachers'
12. I'm sure the girl ______ good-looking when she is 22 years old.
A.is going to B. is C. will D. will be
13. She wants to ______ a photo with the magic camera.
A. use B. bring C. take D. send
14. He will be stronger ______.
A. for 10 years B.10 years ago C. after 10 years D. in 10 years' time
15. ______ will tomorrow's computers ______？
A. How, be like B. What, be like C. How, like D. What, like
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
1. The __________ month of the year is May. (five)
2. There are four __________ in a year. (seasonal)
3. These two beds are __________ in sizes. （difference）
4. Doctor Wang has saved many people's __________. (life)
5. You can see mangy __________ in the garden. (butterly)
6. I am used to brushing my __________ twice a day. （tooth）
7. Take your teacher's __________, and you'll make progress. （advise）
8. The students in Class 2 made two __________ in the playground. (snowman)
9. Students enjoy __________ in the library when it's hot outside. (stay)
10. Sometimes it is hard for the old to keep healthy because of the sudden __________ changes.（season）
plete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子,每空格限填一词）
1. We should wash ourselves first. （对划线部分提问）
__________ should we __________ first
2. Joe likes playing basketball. （改为一般疑问句）
__________ Joe __________ playing basketball
3. Mary has two music lessons every week. （改为否定句）
Mary __________ __________ two music lessons every week.
4. My favourite colour is blue．（保持句意基本不变）
I __________ blue __________.
5. play, games, sometimes, we, ball (连词成句)
__________________________________________________
1. ________________一个双层巴士
2. ________________一个投币箱
3. ________________一个公共交通卡
4. __________ n. 交通,运输
__________ v. 运输
5. __________ n. 售票员,导体
conduct v. 引导,表现,导电
6. ________________不得不做某事
7. ________________代替做某事
e.g. I didn’t have a pencil , so I use a pen ________.
I’ll stay at home instead of ________(go) to the concert.
Henry is busy, I will go .
We’ll have noodles rice today.
He went swimming instead of (看电影).
8. ________________从…收集
9. ________________大多数
10. ________________没有一个
12. __________ adv. 也许, 大概, 可能=__________=__________
14. ________________更少的交通阻塞
e.g. Perhaps in the future, there will be ________ traffic and ________ traffic jams.
There were few trees on the road, ________ ________
There is only ________ sugar here. We need to buy some.
15. __________n. 轻便摩托车 =motorbike
16. _________________在十年后
e.g. In the past, people usually ________ to work by bike.
Nowadays, people ________ to work by underground.
In 10 years' time, people ________ to work in space ship.
________ will travelling in our city ________ ________ in 10 years' time？
=________ will travelling in our city ________ in 10 years' time
☆回忆like的各种用法：
(1) Our school is ________ a garden.(________)
(2) He ________ reading detective stories.(________)
(3) ________ his brother, he is very quiet in public.(________)
(4) I ________ selfish people.(________)
☆他长得如何？(3种):
17. _____________________停车场
18. __________n. 十字路口
19. _____________________张贴海报
20. 区别：none; all; both; neither; either
21. _____________________男司机
a classroom building -- ________________
a girl student -- ________________
a boy student -- ________________
a shoe shop -- ________________
☆含有man和woman的词组两个都变复数
a man doctor-- ________________
a woman teacher-- ________________
22. ________ v. 讨论 ________ n. 讨论
e.g. She was happy to ________ anything with him.
We had a ________ on language and communication.
II. 语法复习
1. all/most/some/none of
1) all of …意为“全部的……”
2) most of 意为“大多数……”
3) some of… 意为“一些……”
4) none of… 意为“……都不……”
I. Choose the best answer.
1. Her picture is very beautiful. What about ______？
A. yours B. you C. your D. yourself
2. Ii is easy to travel to Pudong ______underground.
A.in B.by C. on D. for
3. Mike studies hard, ______ he still gets poor marks.
A. and B.so C. because D. but
4. The twins don't study hard, so______ them passed the exam.
A. all of B. some of C. none of D. neither of
5. You ______worry about the contest.
A. don't have to B. needn't to C. don't need D. have not to
6. There are only ten girls in our class, so ______of them are boys.
A. all B. none C. most D. many
7. In the past, my father ______ to work on foot.
A. go B. went C. will go D. goes
8. Look! Some ______ are talking about the traffic there.
A. woman drivers B. women driver C. women drivers D. woman driver
9. Perhaps ______ more underground stations in the future.
A.it will be B. there will have C. there is going D. there will be
10. There are about one ______ students in our school.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
11. It's quite cold outside. Please ______ the coat.
A. wear B. put on C.to put on D.to wear
12. Look! Peer ______ across the zebra crossing.
A. run B. runs C.is running D. running
13. Passengers don't buy tickets now. They put money in a box______.
A. also B. too C. instead D. either
14. I saw him ______ a kite in the park.
A. fly B. flying C.to fly D. flown
15. --______will your father come back --In two hours.
How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
plete the sentences with the proper form of the given words.(用所给单词的适当形式填空）：（共6分）
1. We can see clouds ________ in the sky now. (move)
2. When there is a gentle wind, the leaves moved ________. (slight)
3. Many trees ________ down in the strong typhoon last year. (fall)
4. Last year, the snow storm ________ quickly. (pass)
5. People enjoy going ________ in summer. (windsurf)
6. When typhoon comes, the wind will blow ________ (fierce).
7. Most of the teachers in our school are ________. (woman)
8. Perhaps there will be ________ traffic jams in the future. (few)
9. Turn right at the second ________. (cross)
10. You should do ________ exercise than before. (much)
11. Mary is visiting Beijing for the ________ time, so she knows a lot about it.(two)
12. ________ in our city is not good nowadays. (travel)
13. I have ________ apples than my brother. (few)
14. Nowadays, most of the buses have ________. (air-condition)
15. I will be 10 kilograms heavier in 10 ________ time. (year)
16. If you stay in London for a long time, you can be used to the ________ changes there. (season)
I. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
Deep in the forest, there are many creatures well known to humans. There are bears, birds and deer, along with foxes and snakes. But there are also those creatures ___1___ to all but a few men and women. Among these creatures are the pixies（小精灵）.
Pixies are small, usually less than six inches tall. ___2___ their small height, pixies look very much like humans. They always wear green because their clothes are made of leaves. Shy and swift, pixies usually ___3___ when they hear someone coming close. This is why so few humans know of them.
The most famous pixie that had ever lived was called Shalbus. Everyone agreed that he was a great singer and a very fine cook. He was friendly, active and skillful. But 43 of these characters was the reason that made Shalbus famous. Shalbus was famous because of the stories he told of his great adventures.
The winters were the most difficult time for pixies. As there was less and less food, life became hard and dull. Without the story of Shalbus, the long cold winter would have been painful for them.
These stories were the source of their pleasure until the coming of spring with all its exciting wonders.（Spring, ___4___ ,with the pixies favourite time of the year.）
The most popular story that Shalbus told was the one of how he beat the bear. At the mention of this story, the young pixies asked, “No! How could a pixie beat a bear ” Then the room would grow quiet. Every pixie would be 45 to hear the great story. Even the sleeping pixies would be woken by their neighbors so that no one would miss it.
1. A. unknown B. uninteresting C. unable D. unkind
2. A. Except for B. In addition to C. Because of D. Instead of
3. A. appear B. sing C. hide D. die
4. A. all B. some C. few D. none
5. A. luckily B. naturally C. exactly D. especially
6. A. surprised B. disappointed C. eager D. afraid
I. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to buy things with. He ___1___ to take ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to the rich man and asked to go with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, "Well, you may go with us. ___2___ you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants, you can't carry a ___3___ load(担子). You must choose the lightest one to carry. The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
"You are ___4___" said his master, "That is the biggest and the heaviest one." The boy said ___5___ and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired except the little servant. Do you know ___6___ Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
1. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried
2. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But
3. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult
4. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish
5. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
6. A. who B. him C. that D. why
题目一 My favourite season （请任选一篇范文背诵）
Q1: What are the four seasons
Q2: Which season do you like best
Q3: What can you see and what can you do in the season
(范文一)
There are four seasons in a year . Spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favorite season is winter. Although it is cold in winter, I like it very much.
It sometimes snows heavily, then I can play with snow. I like having a snow fight with my friends and make snowman. I also like skiing and skating, so I often go skiing and skating with my friends in winter. What's more, I like the winter vacation and the Spring Festival. So winter is my favourite season.
Although 尽管
What’s more 除此之外， 表示递进。
(范文二)
I like summer best. It is hot in summer, but I can go swimming because I like swimming very much. When summer holiday comes, I often go to the beach with my friends and we always have a good time. Besides, when summer comes, there are all kinds of delicious fruit such as watermelon, peach and so on. So my favorite season is summer.
besides除此之外， 表示递进 = What’s more
such as 比如，（举例）
(范文三)
There are four season in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. But my favourite season is spring. In spring, it is getting warm and flowers come out. The days get longer，so we play at night.. Peachflowers bloom of smiling faces to welcome this beautiful spring. We usually walk in the garden and have a picnic in the park.
In spring, I can fly a kite and smell the flowers. This is very interesting.
come out 盛开
peachflower 桃花
题目二 Traveling in Shanghai in ten years
Q1: Will traveling in Shanghai be different in ten years
Q2 : What will it be like in ten years
(范文)
Shanghai is an international city. Traveling in Shanghai is very convenient. Some people like traveling by bus or take an underground others like driving their own cars. In ten years’ time, more and more people will travel by underground. There will be more underground stations. There will be more flyovers and tunnels. There will be fewer traffic jams and more roads. Traveling in our city will be more and more convenient.