人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction词汇学习课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
跟录音读两遍单词
Unit 1 Science Fiction
词汇学习
学会根据单词后缀辨词性
1. fiction (n.) _____________
2. inaction (n.) ____________
3. division (n.) ____________
小说；虚构的事
无行动；不采取措施
-ion, -sion, -tion 都是名词的后缀
4. appointment (n.) _____________
5. overstatement (n.) ____________
分开；分隔；差异
预约；约会；委任
夸大；夸张
-ment 也是名词的后缀
6. integrity (n.) _____________
7. dignity (n.) ____________
诚实正直；完整；完好
庄重；庄严；尊严
-ity 是名词的后缀，指具备某种性质，多表达一种较抽象的概念。
6个动词
6个 v. ：
appoint
suspend
dismiss
declare
caculate
explode
①appoint
1. He was appointed as the English monitor.
2. Yesterday Mary made an appointment with her boyfriend.
v. 委派
约会
v. 委派；预约
②suspend
1. Fans are suspended from the ceiling.
2. The new term has been suspended due to the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）.
v. 悬挂
v.暂缓
v. 悬挂；暂停，暂缓
③dismiss
1. Many training institutions was dismissed due to the new policy.
2. Dismissing her fear, she climbed higher.
v. 解散
v.消除
v. 解散，解雇；消除
表明；宣布
___________
declare (v.)
计算
___________
caculate (v.)
爆炸；爆破
___________
explode (v.)
6个 v. ：
appoint
suspend
dismiss
declare
caculate
explode
委派；预约
悬挂；暂停，暂缓
解散，解雇；消除
表明；宣布
计算
爆炸
5个形容词
1. It’s quite absurd/ riduculous for a college teacher to say those words.
2. He felt guilty because he didn’t do well in the exam.
3. Our class is superior to others in terms of （就...而言）grades.
4. We were divided into different classes randomly.
荒谬的，愚蠢的
内疚的
adj.更好的 n. 上级
random adj. 随机的
名词
指甲；钉子 ________
nail (n.)
飞机票价；车费；船费 ________
fare (n.)
面粉；(谷物磨成的粉) ________
flour (n.)
外星人 ________
alien (n.)
劳动(者)；体力劳动
________________
labour (n.)
皮革；皮衣；皮外套
________________
leather (n.)
/e/
/ /
操纵杆；杠杆
________________
lever (n.)
/i:/
/ /
手帕
________________
handkerchief (n.)
灯；台灯 ________________
lamp (n.)
泥；泥浆
___________
mud (n.)
lamp
handkerchief
mud
lever
leather
labour
alien
flour
fare
nail
泥土
操纵杆
手帕
台灯
皮革
外星人
面粉
车费，船费
指甲
劳动（者）
词汇拓展
1. appointment (n.) 预约；约会；委任
________ (v.) 约定；委派；任命
2. guilty (adj.) 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
______ (n.) 内疚；罪行；罪责
3. calculate (vt.) 计算；核算；预测
___________ (n.) 计算
___________ (n.) 计算器
4. division (n.) 分开；分隔；差异
_______ (v.) (使)分开；分隔
appoint
guilt
calculation
calculator
divide
5. maximum (adj.) 最大极限的 (n.) 最大量
_________ (adj.) 最低限度的 (n.) 最小值
6. explode (v.) 爆炸；爆破
__________ (n.) 爆炸；爆破
7. mud (n.) 泥；泥浆
_________ (adj.) 泥泞的；含泥的，浑浊的
8. ______________ (n.) 女售货员；女推销员
______________ (n.) 售货员；推销员
______________ (n.) 女主席；女董事长
______________ (n.) 主席；董事长
minimum
explosion
muddy
saleswoman
salesman
chairwoman
chairman
以man / woman 为尾缀的合成词变复数，把尾缀变men / women。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Mr. Smith had to put off the ____________ (appoint) he had made with his doctor for the important meeting.
2. Susan felt very _________ (guilt), because she didn’t give any help her best friend.
3. The two _____________ (saleswoman) are busily trying to keep up with the customers’ demand.
4. The river forms the ___________ (divide) between the old and new parts of the city.
5. According to observers, the plane __________ (explode) shortly after take-off.
appointment
guilty
saleswomen
division
exploded
补充短语
1. test ________ 检验；测试
2. ______ a ... basis 根据；以……的方式 (基准)
3. superior _______ 比……更好；更胜一筹
4. take _______ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
5. conflict ________ 与……冲突或抵触
6. turn _______ 关掉；熄灭；在场；结果是
7. fall _______ (逐渐)减少；消失
8. science fiction _________________
9. seem more like A than B ________________
10. pros and cons _________________________
11. have an urge to do sth ________________________
out
on
to
over
with
out
away
科幻小说
相比 B 似乎更像是 A
事物的利与弊；支持与反对
有强烈的愿望做某事
Thank you