惠州市实验中学2022级高二期中考试试题
英语科
考试时间：120分钟
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list.
Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London
Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.
Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich
Sitting on the edge of the University of East Anglia’s campus, the Sainsbury Centre holds a collection of remarkable works of art spanning over 2,000 years. Inside the seminal Norman Foster building, you’ll find artworks from around the world, including some stunning pieces of European modern art by Degas, Francis Bacon, and Alberto Giacometti.
Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire
Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century.
Whitworth, Manchester
After a sky-high 15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions.
1. What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts
A. It offers interactive experiences.
B. It displays works by senior artists.
C. It occupies a vast space in the museum.
D. It stages exhibitions in a traditional way.
2. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common
A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings.
C. They feature long-standing works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. An art textbook. B. An art student’s paper.
C. A personal travel blog. D. A travel guidebook.
B
Josefa Marin went to New York from Mexico in 1987, supporting her daughter back home with the $140 a week she earned at a sweater factory. With that small income, she had to collect recyclables, trading in cans for five cents each.
When the clothing factory closed down in the late 2000s, she became a full-time recycler, picking up cans and bottles to make ends meet.
Marin’s story is not unique. Millions around the world make a living from picking through waste and reselling it — a vital role that keeps waste manageable. In New York City, the administrative department collects only about 28 percent of the cans that could be recycled. Rubbish collectors, however, keep millions of additional recyclables out of landfills every year.
Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies. The United States Supreme Court in 1988 stated that household garbage is public property once it’s on the street. That enables police to search rubbish for evidence, but that protection hasn’t always been extended to recyclers. And in places like New York City, which is testing city-owned locked containers to hide garbage from rats, containers are made clearly inaccessible for collectors.
“There’s value in the waste, and we feel that value should belong to the people, not the city or the corporations”, says Ryan Castalia, director of a nonprofit recycling and community center in Brooklyn.
Recognized or not, waste pickers have long been treated with disrespect. Marin recalls an occasion when someone living next to a building where she was collecting cans threw water at her. “Because I recycle doesn’t mean I am less of a person than anyone else,” she says. It’s a pity to see that the government doesn’t stand by the garbage collector’s side, either.
Fortunately, some governments are starting to realize that protecting the environment and humanity go hand in hand. Brazil classified waste picking as an official occupation in 2001. In 2009, Colombia’s government granted the right to collect valuable garbage. The U.S. is slowly catching on too. After all, to the government, the garbage is garbage, but to the collectors, it’s something they make a living on.
4. What is the author’s purpose of telling about Marin
A. To highlight waste collectors’ role.
B. To reflect the unemployed’s hardship.
C. To praise her devotion to her daughter.
D. To show the seriousness of unemployment.
5. How does the author show the importance of waste pickers’ work in paragraph 3
A. By citing reference. B. By contrasting.
C. By giving definitions. D. By cause-effect analysis.
6. What would Marin agree with
A. No job is noble or humble. B. Business is business.
C. The early birds catches worms. D. One good turn deserves another.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Who owns our garbage B. How can we end poverty
C. Who takes blame for waste D. How should we recycle rubbish
C
Eating insects is one of those ideas that never quite seem to catch on. The United Nations spread the idea a decade ago, but, in the West at least, insects remain mostly absent from supermarket shelves. Faced with an unsatisfied public, scientists have been exploring other options. One is to feed the insects instead to farm animals, which are not so picky.
Of course, the insects need to eat, too. To date, they have mostly reared (饲养) on leftover chicken feed. But the supply of that is limited, and if insect-reared meat is to take off, new sources will be needed. Niels Eriksen, a biochemist at Aalborg University, suggests feeding them on the waste products of the beer industry.
The world knocks back around 185bn litres of beer every year. Each litre produces between three and ten litres of wastewater full of thrown-away grains. The mix is rich in protein but lacking in carbohydrates (碳水化合物), especially compared with chicken feed.
Most insects grown for feed depend, in the wild, on the carbohydrates found in bad fruit. Whether insects would actually consider beer waste a square meal was, therefore, unclear.
The researchers used the baby insects of the black soldier fly. The young insects were divided into three groups, which were offered beer waste, chicken feed or a mixture of both. The researchers monitored both their weight gain and the amount of CO, they produced. They found the baby insects happily consumed both beer waste and chicken feed, and grew equally well on either food source. Dr Eriksen found few differences in how nutritious the insects would be to farm animals.
The experiment may have implications beyond the beer business, too. Bone meal from farms, and waste from other food industries are all likewise plentiful and protein-rich.
All now look to be reasonable targets for nutrient recycling by insects. Whether consumers will be willing to eat insect-reared beef, though, remains to be seen.
8. What is the purpose of Niels Eriksen’s research
A To find alternatives to chicken feed.
B. To recycle the wastewater in beer industry.
C. To change public’s attitude toward insects.
D. To reduce the consumption of waste products.
9. What is paragraph 6 mainly about
A. The future application of the research. B. The importance of protein in the cycle.
C. The extended influence of the research. D. The contribution of the beer industry.
10. What is the possible food chain described in the article
A. chickens-insects-cows-humans B. humans-beer waste-insects-cows
C. beer waste-insects-cows-humans D. cows-chickens-insects-beer waste
11. What can be a suitable title of the article
A. Waste recycling will be taking off soon
B. Eating insects is the new option for people
C. Insects could help turn beer waste into beef
D. Insects could gain popularity in supermarket
D
Forests absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) from Earth’s atmosphere, which makes them a key part of easing climate change. But humans may have already made the world’s largest rainforest useless in—and perhaps even detrimental to—the battle against greenhouse gases, a new study finds.
According to the study, the carbon balance of the Amazon rainforest is damaged largely due to large-scale (大规模的) human disturbance to the Amazon ecosystem, with wildfires—many deliberately set to clear land for agriculture and industry—responsible for most of the CO2 emissions (排放量) from the region and the hotter dry seasons.
“The first very bad news is that forest burning produces around three times more CO2 than the forest absorbs,” lead author of the study Luciana Gatti said. “The second bad news is that the places where deforestation is 30 percent or more show carbon emissions 10 times higher than the places where less than 20 percent of forest is destroyed.”
In the new study, the researchers analyzed nearly 600 measurements of CO2 and CO concentration at four spots in the Brazilian Amazon collected from 2010 to 2018. The team found that, on average, fires poured about 1.6 billion tons of CO2 into the atmosphere each year, while healthy trees absorbed only about half a billion tons. The team also found that, while the Eastern Amazon, which has seen historically greater amounts of deforestation over the past 40 years, has become a place where carbon emissions are from, the Western Amazon, which has seen much less deforestation, is neither a carbon “producer” nor a carbon sink. There, CO2 absorption by healthy forests balances the emissions from fires.
The Amazon Basin contains about 2.8 million square miles of jungle, representing more than half of the tropical (热带的) rainforest area remaining on Earth. “Limiting deforestation, and especially wildfires, is key to changing this dangerous trend in the Amazon. Imagine if we could keep the Amazon from fires, the forest could be a carbon sink,” Gatti said. “But we are doing the opposite—we are accelerating climate change.”
12. What does the underlined word “detrimental” mean in paragraph 1
A. Harmful. B. Sensitive.
C. Responsible. D. Ineffective.
13. Which is the major cause of the Amazon’s carbon imbalance
A. Climate change. B. Industrial development.
C. Human activity. D. Natural wildfires.
14. What did the researchers discover in their study
A. The Eastern Amazon is relatively better-preserved.
B. The Amazon witnessed more fires from 2010 to 2018.
C. The majority of forest fires resulted from deforestation.
D. The Amazon rainforest creates more CO2 than it absorbs.
15. What does Gatti imply at the end of the text
A. More forests should have been protected.
B. The Amazon rainforest is shrinking rapidly.
C People should greatly reduce their carbon footprint.
D. Preventing fires helps improve the Amazon’s condition.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people so it’s beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully. Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace.
Remove all distractions while you eat. ____16____ Make sure your cell phone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages that come through.
Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should.____17____ It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full.
____18____ You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate How hungry am I today Is it too salty Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat.
Limit the amount of the food you might munch on(大口吃) mindlessly. Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching.____19____ Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace.
Actually chew. If you’re wolfing down(狼吞虎咽) your food you’re probably not chewing it. And chewing is an important part of digestion. ____20____ Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth, acknowledge what you’re eating and chew, chew, chew.
A. Notice all the little details about your food.
B. Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes.
C. It helps break up the foods so it’s easier for absorption.
D. Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it.
E. When you sit down to eat, spend at least 20 minutes doing so.
F. If you have a whole bag of it, it is challenging to stop after several bites.
G They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an ___21___ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ___22___. Every day, Dad ___23___ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ___24___. We went through diverse ___25___from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.
One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ___26___ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ___27___, not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ___28___ .
As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___29___and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I____30____the confidence as my feet ____31____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ____32____ as a family.
From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we____33____called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, ____34____, and insights from the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing ____35____ together.
21. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary
22. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations
23. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted
24. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows
25 A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries
26. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered
27. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot
28. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back
29. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts
30. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrate D. restored
31. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug
32. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer
33. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. simply
34. A. sympathy B. conflict C. tears D. profits
35. A. challenges B. defeats C. opposition D. uncertainty
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zheng Chao, who grew up in Jiaoyao village, a high-altitude mountainous area with poor land, was raised by tea. His family, which has been growing tea ____36____ three generations, used to have trouble putting food on the table, ____37____ now he earns 70, 000 yuan a year just from selling tea.
In 2019, Kuang and seven other young people in the village set up a tea cooperative. With the support of the economic cooperative in their village, they ____38____ (successful) integrated the resources of the tea industry, and carried out the model of unified (统一的) planting, fertilization, processing and sales, attempting ____39____ (achieve) high quality and a good flavor. An old house in the village ____40____ (transform) into a tea processing and exhibition workshop, while the house facing the green ____41____ (mountain)and the tea garden became a separate tea tasting room.
Last year, the cooperative assigned 40 percent of its ____42____ (expect) earnings to the shareholders in the village. ____43____ Mao Huayan, Kuang’s wife, received her bonus of 1,097 yuan, she felt like a child ____44____ (get) “lucky” money during Spring Festival. More important was the _____45_____ (industry)development that helped them to accumulate wealth.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你所在的校园一些学生有不良饮食习惯，请你在你校英语论坛上以“You are what you eat!”为题发表演讲, 号召同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。内容包括:
1.健康饮食问题；
2.你的建议;
3.提出呼吁。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
You are what you eat!
Hello, everyone,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
From the day Tony was born, Jeff refused to let his son’s disabilities hold him back. Tony has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), making it difficult for him to walk. Determined to show Tony that he could pursue his dream of being an athlete, when he was 15 years old, Jeff signed him up with Team Triumph, an organization that helps kids with disabilities engage in endurance sports.
“It gave me a new perspective on life, Tony said. He even dreamed of walking marathon one day. From then on, Tony became addicted to racing, and Jeff also wanted to be a part of it. Though Jeff had been a minor league baseball player, endurance (耐力) sports were new to him. He made up his mind to achieve Tony’s dream and started doing things he never dreamed about. He began waking up at 4 a. m. So he could run in the silent street while pushing Tony in a special wheelchair called a racing chair. Every morning, he drove himself to run increasingly longer distances. Soon, he and Tony were entering 5K races, then on to Iron-man triathlons.
Finishing the Iron-man competition in under 16 hours would be another dream for Jeff and Tony. The big day came. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the river. Jeff helped Tony into a kayak (皮船). With one end of a rope tied to a belt around his back and the other end to the kayak, Jeff eased himself into the water. Swimming while dragging another person is quite tough. The pair completed the swim in 90 minutes, and then it was on to the next leg; a 112-mile bicycle ride. Their custom-built bike had an additional seat in the back for Tony that faced backward.
After completing the demanding bike part in roughly nine hours, they set their sights on the final leg of the race-a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff pushing Tony in the racing chair. They’d been competing for 10 hours, with only 6 hours left for the race. The first 7 miles went smoothly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But at mile 19, Jeff began to worry they were going too slow.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jeff handed Tony his rolling walker (助行器).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________惠州市实验中学2022级高二期中考试试题
英语科
考试时间：120分钟
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list.
Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London
Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.
Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich
Sitting on the edge of the University of East Anglia’s campus, the Sainsbury Centre holds a collection of remarkable works of art spanning over 2,000 years. Inside the seminal Norman Foster building, you’ll find artworks from around the world, including some stunning pieces of European modern art by Degas, Francis Bacon, and Alberto Giacometti.
Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire
Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century.
Whitworth, Manchester
After a sky-high 15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions.
1. What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts
A. It offers interactive experiences.
B. It displays works by senior artists.
C. It occupies a vast space in the museum.
D. It stages exhibitions in a traditional way.
2. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common
A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings.
C. They feature long-standing works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. An art textbook. B. An art student’s paper.
C. A personal travel blog. D. A travel guidebook.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个游客必看的英国艺术画廊。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London部分中“It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.(它以举办一些让每个人都在谈论的展览而闻名于世。此外，RA的独特之处在于它通过参与式体验与公众互动，让参观者不仅可以观看艺术，还可以以创新的方式成为艺术的一部分)”可知，皇家艺术学院的特别之处在于它提供的是一种互动体验。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire部分中“Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air.(当谈到我们传统上如何看待艺术时，约克郡雕塑公园打破了规则，通过在露天展示英国和国际艺术家的作品，努力打破障碍)”和Whitworth, Manchester部分中“Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored.(画廊充分利用其风景如画的公园环境，拥有一个美丽的艺术花园和一个雕塑露台, 所有这些都有待探索)”可知，约克郡雕塑公园和惠特沃斯画廊的共同之处在于它们都提供户外环境。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list.(拥有如此强大的艺术遗产，英国在世界一流的艺术画廊中脱颖而出也就不足为奇了。这些是你需要添加到你的必游列表的画廊)”可知，这段文本很可能摘自一本旅行指南。故选D项。
B
Josefa Marin went to New York from Mexico in 1987, supporting her daughter back home with the $140 a week she earned at a sweater factory. With that small income, she had to collect recyclables, trading in cans for five cents each.
When the clothing factory closed down in the late 2000s, she became a full-time recycler, picking up cans and bottles to make ends meet.
Marin’s story is not unique. Millions around the world make a living from picking through waste and reselling it — a vital role that keeps waste manageable. In New York City, the administrative department collects only about 28 percent of the cans that could be recycled. Rubbish collectors, however, keep millions of additional recyclables out of landfills every year.
Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies. The United States Supreme Court in 1988 stated that household garbage is public property once it’s on the street. That enables police to search rubbish for evidence, but that protection hasn’t always been extended to recyclers. And in places like New York City, which is testing city-owned locked containers to hide garbage from rats, containers are made clearly inaccessible for collectors.
“There’s value in the waste, and we feel that value should belong to the people, not the city or the corporations”, says Ryan Castalia, director of a nonprofit recycling and community center in Brooklyn.
Recognized or not, waste pickers have long been treated with disrespect. Marin recalls an occasion when someone living next to a building where she was collecting cans threw water at her. “Because I recycle doesn’t mean I am less of a person than anyone else,” she says. It’s a pity to see that the government doesn’t stand by the garbage collector’s side, either.
Fortunately, some governments are starting to realize that protecting the environment and humanity go hand in hand. Brazil classified waste picking as an official occupation in 2001. In 2009, Colombia’s government granted the right to collect valuable garbage. The U.S. is slowly catching on too. After all, to the government, the garbage is garbage, but to the collectors, it’s something they make a living on.
4. What is the author’s purpose of telling about Marin
A. To highlight waste collectors’ role.
B. To reflect the unemployed’s hardship.
C. To praise her devotion to her daughter.
D. To show the seriousness of unemployment.
5. How does the author show the importance of waste pickers’ work in paragraph 3
A. By citing reference. B. By contrasting.
C. By giving definitions. D. By cause-effect analysis.
6. What would Marin agree with
A. No job is noble or humble. B. Business is business.
C. The early birds catches worms. D. One good turn deserves another.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Who owns our garbage B. How can we end poverty
C. Who takes blame for waste D. How should we recycle rubbish
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章以Josefa Marin经历为例，介绍了拾荒者的生存现状和挑战，他们依靠收集可回收物品来维持生计，在垃圾管理中扮演着重要的角色，但长期以来一直受到歧视和排斥，而且垃圾的归属一直以来也受到争议。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Marin’s story is not unique. Millions around the world make a living from picking through waste and reselling it—a vital role that keeps waste manageable. (Marin的故事并非个例。世界上有数百万人靠捡垃圾和倒卖为生——这是垃圾管理的一个重要角色)”可推知，作者讲述Marin的故事是为了突出她的角色——拾荒者的重要作用。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Millions around the world make a living from picking through waste and reselling it—a vital role that keeps waste manageable. In New York City, the administrative department collects only about 28 percent of the cans that could be recycled. Rubbish collectors, however, keep millions of additional recyclables out of landfills every year. (世界上有数百万人靠捡垃圾和倒卖为生——这是垃圾管理的一个重要角色。在纽约市，管理部门只收集了28%可以回收的易拉罐。然而，垃圾收集者每年将数百万件额外的可回收物从垃圾填埋场中清除出来)”可知，作者通过对比说明了拾荒者的重要性。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Marin recalls an occasion when someone living next to a building where she was collecting cans threw water at her. “Because I recycle doesn’t mean I am less of a person than anyone else,” she says. (Marin回忆说，有一次，她正在收集罐头，隔壁的人向她泼水。她说：“因为我回收利用并不意味着我比其他人更不像一个人。”)”可知，Marin认为自己作为人的身份和尊严不受自己从事的拾荒工作而发生改变。因此，她会赞同“工作没有高低贵贱之分”的观点。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“The United States Supreme Court in 1988 stated that household garbage is public property once it’s on the street. That enables police to search rubbish for evidence, but that protection hasn’t always been extended to recyclers. And in places like New York City, which is testing city-owned locked containers to hide garbage from rats, containers are made clearly inaccessible for collectors. (1988年，美国最高法院声明，生活垃圾一旦被扔到街上，就是公共财产。这使得警察能够在垃圾中寻找证据，但这种保护并不总是延伸到回收者。在纽约市这样的地方，正在测试城市拥有的上锁容器，以防止老鼠进入垃圾，这些容器显然不能让收集者进入)”以及第五段“‘There’s value in the waste, and we feel that value should belong to the people, not the city or the corporations’, says Ryan Castalia, director of a nonprofit recycling and community center in Brooklyn. (布鲁克林一家非营利性回收和社区中心的主管Ryan Castalia说：“垃圾中有价值，我们觉得价值应该属于人民，而不是城市或公司。”)”可知，文章围绕拾荒者这一话题展开，以Josefa Marin的经历为例，介绍了拾荒者的生存现状和挑战，并探讨了一直以来受到争议的垃圾归属的问题。因此，A项“谁拥有我们的垃圾？”最契合文章内容，适合作为本文标题。故选A。
C
Eating insects is one of those ideas that never quite seem to catch on. The United Nations spread the idea a decade ago, but, in the West at least, insects remain mostly absent from supermarket shelves. Faced with an unsatisfied public, scientists have been exploring other options. One is to feed the insects instead to farm animals, which are not so picky.
Of course, the insects need to eat, too. To date, they have mostly reared (饲养) on leftover chicken feed. But the supply of that is limited, and if insect-reared meat is to take off, new sources will be needed. Niels Eriksen, a biochemist at Aalborg University, suggests feeding them on the waste products of the beer industry.
The world knocks back around 185bn litres of beer every year. Each litre produces between three and ten litres of wastewater full of thrown-away grains. The mix is rich in protein but lacking in carbohydrates (碳水化合物), especially compared with chicken feed.
Most insects grown for feed depend, in the wild, on the carbohydrates found in bad fruit. Whether insects would actually consider beer waste a square meal was, therefore, unclear.
The researchers used the baby insects of the black soldier fly. The young insects were divided into three groups, which were offered beer waste, chicken feed or a mixture of both. The researchers monitored both their weight gain and the amount of CO, they produced. They found the baby insects happily consumed both beer waste and chicken feed, and grew equally well on either food source. Dr Eriksen found few differences in how nutritious the insects would be to farm animals.
The experiment may have implications beyond the beer business, too. Bone meal from farms, and waste from other food industries are all likewise plentiful and protein-rich.
All now look to be reasonable targets for nutrient recycling by insects. Whether consumers will be willing to eat insect-reared beef, though, remains to be seen.
8. What is the purpose of Niels Eriksen’s research
A. To find alternatives to chicken feed.
B. To recycle the wastewater in beer industry.
C To change public’s attitude toward insects.
D. To reduce the consumption of waste products.
9. What is paragraph 6 mainly about
A. The future application of the research. B. The importance of protein in the cycle.
C. The extended influence of the research. D. The contribution of the beer industry.
10. What is the possible food chain described in the article
A. chickens-insects-cows-humans B. humans-beer waste-insects-cows
C. beer waste-insects-cows-humans D. cows-chickens-insects-beer waste
11. What can be a suitable title of the article
A. Waste recycling will be taking off soon
B. Eating insects is the new option for people
C. Insects could help turn beer waste into beef
D. Insects could gain popularity in supermarket
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文中主要讲述了科学家建议用啤酒废料喂养昆虫，然后将昆虫用来喂养牛。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But the supply of that is limited, and if insect-reared meat is to take off, new sources will be needed. Niels Eriksen, a biochemist at Aalborg University, suggests feeding them on the waste products of the beer industry. (但这种肉的供应是有限的，如果昆虫饲养的肉要大量增加，就需要新的来源。奥尔堡大学的生物化学家尼尔斯·埃里克森建议用啤酒工业的废品喂养它们。)”可知，Niels Eriksen的研究是为了寻找鸡饲料的替代品。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段“The experiment may have implications beyond the beer business, too. Bone meal from farms, and waste from other food industries are all likewise plentiful and protein-rich. (该实验的影响也可能超出啤酒行业。来自农场的骨粉和其他食品工业的废物同样丰富且富含蛋白质。)”可知，第六段主要介绍了该研究对其他行业的影响，即该研究所延伸的影响，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“if insect-reared meat is to take off, new sources will be needed. Niels Eriksen, a biochemist at Aalborg University, suggests feeding them on the waste products of the beer industry. (如果昆虫饲养的肉要大量增加，就需要新的来源。奥尔堡大学的生物化学家尼尔斯·埃里克森建议用啤酒工业的废品喂养它们。)”可知，昆虫吃啤废料，和最后一段中“Whether consumers will be willing to eat insect-reared beef, though, remains to be seen. (不过，消费者是否愿意吃昆虫饲养的牛肉还有待观察。)”可知，吃啤酒废料的昆虫被用来饲养牛，而人类吃牛肉，由此可知，文章中描述的可能的食物链是：啤酒废料——昆虫——牛——人类，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Faced with an unsatisfied public, scientists have been exploring other options. One is to feed the insects instead to farm animals, which are not so picky. (面对不满意的公众，科学家们一直在探索其他选择。一种是将昆虫喂给不那么挑剔的农场动物。)”和第二段中“Niels Eriksen, a biochemist at Aalborg University, suggests feeding them on the waste products of the beer industry. (奥尔堡大学的生物化学家尼尔斯·埃里克森建议用啤酒工业的废品喂养它们。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家建议用啤酒废料喂养昆虫，然后将昆虫用来喂养牛，由此可知，C项“昆虫可以帮助将啤酒废物转化为牛肉”适合做文章标题，故选C。
D
Forests absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) from Earth’s atmosphere, which makes them a key part of easing climate change. But humans may have already made the world’s largest rainforest useless in—and perhaps even detrimental to—the battle against greenhouse gases, a new study finds.
According to the study, the carbon balance of the Amazon rainforest is damaged largely due to large-scale (大规模的) human disturbance to the Amazon ecosystem, with wildfires—many deliberately set to clear land for agriculture and industry—responsible for most of the CO2 emissions (排放量) from the region and the hotter dry seasons.
“The first very bad news is that forest burning produces around three times more CO2 than the forest absorbs,” lead author of the study Luciana Gatti said. “The second bad news is that the places where deforestation is 30 percent or more show carbon emissions 10 times higher than the places where less than 20 percent of forest is destroyed.”
In the new study, the researchers analyzed nearly 600 measurements of CO2 and CO concentration at four spots in the Brazilian Amazon collected from 2010 to 2018. The team found that, on average, fires poured about 1.6 billion tons of CO2 into the atmosphere each year, while healthy trees absorbed only about half a billion tons. The team also found that, while the Eastern Amazon, which has seen historically greater amounts of deforestation over the past 40 years, has become a place where carbon emissions are from, the Western Amazon, which has seen much less deforestation, is neither a carbon “producer” nor a carbon sink. There, CO2 absorption by healthy forests balances the emissions from fires.
The Amazon Basin contains about 2.8 million square miles of jungle, representing more than half of the tropical (热带的) rainforest area remaining on Earth. “Limiting deforestation, and especially wildfires, is key to changing this dangerous trend in the Amazon. Imagine if we could keep the Amazon from fires, the forest could be a carbon sink,” Gatti said. “But we are doing the opposite—we are accelerating climate change.”
12. What does the underlined word “detrimental” mean in paragraph 1
A. Harmful. B. Sensitive.
C. Responsible. D. Ineffective.
13. Which is the major cause of the Amazon’s carbon imbalance
A. Climate change. B. Industrial development.
C. Human activity. D. Natural wildfires.
14. What did the researchers discover in their study
A. The Eastern Amazon is relatively better-preserved.
B. The Amazon witnessed more fires from 2010 to 2018.
C. The majority of forest fires resulted from deforestation.
D. The Amazon rainforest creates more CO2 than it absorbs.
15. What does Gatti imply at the end of the text
A. More forests should have been protected.
B. The Amazon rainforest is shrinking rapidly.
C. People should greatly reduce their carbon footprint.
D. Preventing fires helps improve the Amazon’s condition.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是最新研究表明，由于毁林，亚马孙雨林的碳排放总量已经超过碳吸收总量。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“humans may have already made the world’s largest rainforest useless(人类可能已经让世界上最大的雨林变得毫无用处)”和“the battle against greenhouse gases(对抗温室气体)”可知，画线词所在句表示“但一项新的研究发现，人类可能已经使世界上最大的雨林在对抗温室气体的斗争中变得无用，甚至有害”，画线词的含义应是“有害的，不利的”，和harmful意思相近。故选A。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the carbon balance of the Amazon rainforest is damaged largely due to large-scale (大规模的) human disturbance to the Amazon ecosystem(由于人类对亚马逊生态系统的大规模干扰，亚马孙雨林的碳平衡受到很大破坏)”可知，亚马孙雨林的碳失衡主要是由大规模人类活动造成的，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first very bad news is that forest burning produces around three times more CO2 than the forest absorbs(第一个非常坏的消息是，森林燃烧产生的二氧化碳是森林吸收二氧化碳的三倍)”可知，研究者在他们的研究中发现亚马孙雨林排放的二氧化碳比其吸收的二氧化碳要多。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Limiting deforestation, and especially wildfires, is key to changing this dangerous trend in the Amazon. Imagine if we could keep the Amazon from fires, the forest could be a carbon sink(限制森林砍伐，特别是野火，是改变亚马孙地区这一危险趋势的关键。想象一下，如果我们能让亚马孙雨林远离火灾，森林就能成为碳汇)”可知，Gatti在文章的结尾暗示预防火灾有助于改善亚马孙的状况。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people, so it’s beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully. Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace.
Remove all distractions while you eat. ____16____ Make sure your cell phone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages that come through.
Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should.____17____ It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full.
____18____ You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate How hungry am I today Is it too salty Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat.
Limit the amount of the food you might munch on(大口吃) mindlessly. Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching.____19____ Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace.
Actually chew. If you’re wolfing down(狼吞虎咽) your food you’re probably not chewing it. And chewing is an important part of digestion. ____20____ Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth, acknowledge what you’re eating and chew, chew, chew.
A. Notice all the little details about your food.
B. Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes.
C. It helps break up the foods so it’s easier for absorption.
D. Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it.
E. When you sit down to eat, spend at least 20 minutes doing so.
F. If you have a whole bag of it, it is challenging to stop after several bites.
G. They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些健康饮食的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Remove all distractions while you eat. (吃饭时排除一切干扰。)”可知，本句承接上文说明“吃饭时排除一切干扰”这么做的原因。故G选项“它们会限制你享受食物的能力，也会限制你注意到自己已经吃饱了。”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should. (花足够的时间吃完你的饭。即使排除了所有的干扰，你仍然经常发现自己吃得比你应该吃的快。)”以及后文“It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full. (大约需要这段时间，你的身体才会向大脑发出你吃饱了的信号。)”可知，本句主要针对吃饭花费的时间提出建议。故E选项“当你坐下来吃饭时，至少花20分钟这样做。”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate How hungry am I today Is it too salty Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat. (你可能想知道如何花整整20分钟吃一个三明治。放慢速度的一种方法是调动你的感官，仔细考虑你吃饭的所有细节。问问你自己：我的盘子里有什么？我今天有多饿？是不是太咸了？注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉。)”可知，后文提到注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉，即建议注意食物的细节。故A选项“注意食物的所有细节。”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching. (把少量的零食，如薯片，放在一个单独的碗里，以帮助避免无意识地咀嚼。)”可知，上文建议把零食单独放在一个碗里，可知本句承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故F选项“如果你有一整袋，吃几口就停止是很困难的。”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“And chewing is an important part of digestion. (咀嚼是消化的重要组成部分。)”可知，上文提到了咀嚼的重要性，可知本句说明咀嚼的作用。故C选项“它有助于分解食物，这样更容易被吸收。”符合语境，故选C。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an ___21___ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ___22___. Every day, Dad ___23___ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ___24___. We went through diverse ___25___from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.
One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ___26___ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ___27___, not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ___28___ .
As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___29___and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I____30____the confidence as my feet ____31____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ____32____ as a family.
From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we____33____called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, ____34____, and insights from the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing ____35____ together.
21. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary
22. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations
23. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted
24. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows
25. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries
26. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered
27. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot
28. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back
29. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts
30. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrate D. restored
31. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug
32. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer
33. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. simply
34. A. sympathy B. conflict C. tears D. profits
35. A. challenges B. defeats C. opposition D. uncertainty
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. crowded拥挤的；B. physical现实的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. necessary必要的。根据句中的“it was a journey of discovery into our ___2___”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场现实的旅行。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. relationships关系；B. potentials潜力；C. dreams梦想；D. inspirations灵感。根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A. guided引导（某人至某地）；B. encouraged鼓励；C. comforted安慰；D. attracted吸引。根据空后的“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到的地点的民间故事并画画。A. events事件；B. stations火车站；C. locations地点；D. shows节目。根据空前的“the upcoming”和下文中的“We went through diverse ___5___from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A. cultures文化；B. landscapes风景；C. groups组；D. countries国家。根据空后的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. imagined想象；B. constructed建造；C. smoothed使平滑；D. encountered遇到。根据下文中的“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. froze（因害怕等）不动；B. flew飞行；C. fell落下；D. forgot忘记。根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A. reached down把……拿下来；B. stood aside站到一边；C. stepped in介入；D. turned back使返回。根据下文中的“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___9___and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. words话语；B. worries担心；C. noises噪音；D. thoughts想法。根据句中的“coached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. lost失去；B. maintained维持；C. demonstrate证明；D. restored恢复。根据上文中的“Frightened, I ___7___, not knowing how to proceed.”和下文中的“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复的信心。故选D
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. left离开；B. broke弄坏；C. found找到；D. dug挖。根据上文中的“Dad showed me footholds”和空后的“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. closer更亲近的。根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人变得更加亲密了。故选D
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称之为“家庭回忆时间”的活动。A. originally原来，起初；B. affectionately亲切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. simply简单地，仅仅。根据空后的“called ‘Family Reflection Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些活动中，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A. sympathy同情；B. conflict冲突；C. tears泪水；D. profits利润。根据空前的“laughs”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats失败；C. opposition反对；D. uncertainty犹豫。根据空前的“facing”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。故选A。
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zheng Chao, who grew up in Jiaoyao village, a high-altitude mountainous area with poor land, was raised by tea. His family, which has been growing tea ____36____ three generations, used to have trouble putting food on the table, ____37____ now he earns 70, 000 yuan a year just from selling tea.
In 2019, Kuang and seven other young people in the village set up a tea cooperative. With the support of the economic cooperative in their village, they ____38____ (successful) integrated the resources of the tea industry, and carried out the model of unified (统一的) planting, fertilization, processing and sales, attempting ____39____ (achieve) high quality and a good flavor. An old house in the village ____40____ (transform) into a tea processing and exhibition workshop, while the house facing the green ____41____ (mountain)and the tea garden became a separate tea tasting room.
Last year, the cooperative assigned 40 percent of its ____42____ (expect) earnings to the shareholders in the village. ____43____ Mao Huayan, Kuang’s wife, received her bonus of 1,097 yuan, she felt like a child ____44____ (get) “lucky” money during Spring Festival. More important was the _____45_____ (industry)development that helped them to accumulate wealth.
【答案】36. for
37. but 38. successfully
39. to achieve
40. was transformed
41. mountains
42. expected
43. When##As
44. getting
45. industrial
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了郑超在海拔高、土地贫瘠的焦尧村长大，靠茶养大。他的家族已经种了三代茶，过去连吃饭都很困难，但现在他每年仅靠卖茶就能赚7万元。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：他的家族已经种了三代茶，过去连吃饭都很困难，但现在他每年仅靠卖茶就能赚7万元。此处表示“几代人”应用for…generations。故填for。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：他的家族已经种了三代茶，过去连吃饭都很困难，但现在他每年仅靠卖茶就能赚7万元。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：在该村经济合作社的支持下，他们成功整合了茶叶产业资源，实行了统一种植、施肥、加工、销售的模式，力求做到高品质、好风味。修饰动词integrated应用副词successfully，故填successfully。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在该村经济合作社的支持下，他们成功整合了茶叶产业资源，实行了统一种植、施肥、加工、销售的模式，力求做到高品质、好风味。attempt to do sth“试图做某事”。故填to achieve。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：村里的老房子被改造成茶叶加工和展览车间，而面向青山和茶园的房子则成为一个独立的品茶室。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为house，谓语用单数。故填was transformed。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：村里的老房子被改造成茶叶加工和展览车间，而面向青山和茶园的房子则成为一个独立的品茶室。mountain为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填mountains。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：去年，合作社将预期收益的40%分配给了村里的股东。修饰名词earnings应用形容词expected。故填expected。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：当邝的妻子毛华燕拿到1097元奖金时，她感觉自己就像一个春节拿到压岁钱的孩子。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when或as，首字母大写。故填When/As。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当邝的妻子毛华燕拿到1097元奖金时，她感觉自己就像一个春节拿到压岁钱的孩子。分析句子结构可知get与逻辑主语child构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填getting。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：更重要的是工业的发展帮助他们积累了财富。修饰名词development应用形容词industrial，故填industrial。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你所在的校园一些学生有不良饮食习惯，请你在你校英语论坛上以“You are what you eat!”为题发表演讲, 号召同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。内容包括:
1.健康饮食问题；
2.你的建议;
3.提出呼吁
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
You are what you eat!
Hello, everyone,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【答案】范文
You are what you eat!
Hello, everyone,
As the student body president, I'm deeply concerned about the unhealthy eating habits some of us have adopted. Snacking on junk food, skipping meals, and excessive sugary drinks are becoming common occurrences. These unhealthy choices not only impact our physical health but also our mental well-being.
To address this, I strongly recommend we all adopt a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Furthermore, we should eat regularly and avoid skipping meals.
I urge all of you to make healthy eating a priority. Let’s take care of ourselves and make healthy choices every day.
Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“You are what you eat!”为题发表演讲, 号召同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。
【详解】1.词汇积累
解决：address→solve
担心：be concerned about→be worried about
影响：impact→influence
此外：furthermore→moreover
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To address this, I strongly recommend we all adopt a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
拓展句：To address this, I strongly recommend we all adopt a balanced diet, which should contain fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To address this, I strongly recommend we all adopt a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Snacking on junk food, skipping meals, and excessive sugary drinks are becoming common occurrences. (运用了动名词作主语)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
From the day Tony was born, Jeff refused to let his son’s disabilities hold him back. Tony has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), making it difficult for him to walk. Determined to show Tony that he could pursue his dream of being an athlete, when he was 15 years old, Jeff signed him up with Team Triumph, an organization that helps kids with disabilities engage in endurance sports.
“It gave me a new perspective on life, Tony said. He even dreamed of walking marathon one day. From then on, Tony became addicted to racing, and Jeff also wanted to be a part of it. Though Jeff had been a minor league baseball player, endurance (耐力) sports were new to him. He made up his mind to achieve Tony’s dream and started doing things he never dreamed about. He began waking up at 4 a. m. So he could run in the silent street while pushing Tony in a special wheelchair called a racing chair. Every morning, he drove himself to run increasingly longer distances. Soon, he and Tony were entering 5K races, then on to Iron-man triathlons.
Finishing the Iron-man competition in under 16 hours would be another dream for Jeff and Tony. The big day came. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the river. Jeff helped Tony into a kayak (皮船). With one end of a rope tied to a belt around his back and the other end to the kayak, Jeff eased himself into the water. Swimming while dragging another person is quite tough. The pair completed the swim in 90 minutes, and then it was on to the next leg; a 112-mile bicycle ride. Their custom-built bike had an additional seat in the back for Tony that faced backward.
After completing the demanding bike part in roughly nine hours, they set their sights on the final leg of the race-a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff pushing Tony in the racing chair. They’d been competing for 10 hours, with only 6 hours left for the race. The first 7 miles went smoothly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But at mile 19, Jeff began to worry they were going too slow.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jeff handed Tony his rolling walker (助行器).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
But at mile 19, Jeff began to worry they were going too slow. Somehow he found the energy to pick up the pace. With Tony’s dream deeply imprinted in his mind, he realized he was not alone in this battle. Clenching his teeth, Jeff used all his strength and will power to push the racing chair. The audience can’t help cheering for them. With thunderous applause, they were close to the finishing line. Jeff knew it was time to fulfil Tony’s wish.
Jeff handed Tony his rolling walker (助行器). Not that long ago, Tony could barely walk several steps. But after years of painstaking work, he increased his step count and was determined to finish the race on his own. After 15 hours and 5 minutes with just five minutes to spare father and son crossed the fish line together. As the crowd engulfed and cheered on an overwhelmed Tony, a weary Jeff kept a low profile. “He didn’t want his finish line moment,” says Tony. “He wanted it to be mine.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。托尼患有脑瘫，使他行走困难，杰夫拒绝让儿子的残疾阻碍他。15岁的时候，杰夫决定向托尼展示他可以追求成为一名运动员的梦想，他为托尼报名加入了“胜利之队”，这是一个帮助残疾儿童参加耐力运动的组织。二人努力练习。在16小时内完成钢铁侠比赛将是杰夫和托尼的另一个梦想。比赛开始后，前7英里很顺利。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“但在19英里时，杰夫开始担心他们开得太慢了。”可知，第一段可以描写杰夫认为太慢后的动作和大家对于二人的态度。
②由第二段句首内容“杰夫把他的助行器递给托尼。”可知，第二段可以描写托尼经过多年的锻炼后，现在努力自己走过终点线的动作、托尼的语言。
2.续写线索：担心太慢——接近终点线——助行器递给托尼——独自完成比赛——受到欢呼
3.词汇激活
行为类
①加速：pick up/ speed up
②使铭记：imprint/impress
③意识到：realize/be conscious/recognize
情绪类
①疲倦的：weary/ exhausted/tired
②欢呼：cheer/hail
【点睛】【高分句型1】With Tony’s dream deeply imprinted in his mind, he realized he was not alone in this battle.( 运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Clenching his teeth, Jeff used all his strength and will power to push the racing chair.( 运用了现在分词Clenching作状语)
【高分句型3】As the crowd engulfed and cheered on an overwhelmed Tony, a weary Jeff kept a low profile. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句)
