2024届高考英语二轮复习被动语态教学课件(共79张PPT，内嵌2视频)

(共79张PPT)
被动语态
PASSIVE VOICE
过去分词
过去分词表示“被动和完成”，即常用来表示和其修饰对象是被动关系或者表示已经完成的动作。
01 lead in
导学
Watch a video and find out what was in the bowl
What was in the bowl
The bowl was filled with worms.
The bowl was filled with worms.
被动语态的含义
1.The Whitebone filled the bowl with worms
谓语_____的动作是由主语______________来执行的
2.The bowl was filled with worms (by the Whitebone).
主语________________ 是动词________的承受者。
第一个句子我们叫_______语态。
第二个句子我们叫_______语态。
filled
The Whitebone
The bowl
filled
主动
被动
英语的语态是通过 的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态： 语态和 语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的 。
被动语态表示主语是动作的 ，即行为动作的对象。
动词形式
主动
被动
执行者
承受者
Pre-learning
主动语态 & 被动语态
The monster caught Master .
Master was caught by the monster.
The monster caught Master .
Master was caught by the monster.
主动语态变被动语态4“步”曲：
Step.1一找_______
Step.2二定_______
Step.3三变______
Step.4四别忘_____
主宾
时态
be+done
by
1. They use a recorder in class.
A recorder is used by them in class.
2. His mother told him a story yesterday.
He was told a story by his mother yesterday.
把下列句子改为被动语态：
1. 一般现在时的被动语态
He cleans the floor .
The floor
him.
is cleaned
by
1. 一般现在时的被动语态
肯定句
主语
am/ is/are
be done
done.
否定句
am/ is/are not
1.We like Miss Lin very much.
Miss Lin ____ _______ by us very much.
2.Many young people love Jay Chou’s songs.
Jay Chou’s songs ____ ______ by many young people.
is
liked
are
loved
把下列句子改为被动语态：
2. 一般过去时的被动语态
Monkey King ate a peach.
A peach
Monkey King
was eaten
by
2. 一般过去时的被动语态
肯定句
主语
was/were
be done
done.
否定句
was/were
not
1.The man repaired the car yesterday.
The car ____ _________ by the man yesterday.
2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week.
We ____ ____________ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.
was
repaired
were
encouraged
把下列句子改为被动语态：
3. 现在进行时的被动语态
A building is being built.
3. 现在进行时的被动语态
肯定句
主语
am/is/are being
be done
done.
否定句
The car is being repaired.
The tree is being decorated.
The dish is being cooked.
The road is being constructed.
4. 过去进行时的被动语态
The wall was being painted by him at that time.
He was painting the wall at that time.
4. 过去进行时的被动语态
肯定句
主语
was/were being
be done
done.
否定句
5. 一般将来时的被动语态
He is going to eat dumplings
He will eat dumplings
Dumplings
will be eaten
by
him
Dumplings
are going to be eaten
by
him
5. 一般将来时的被动语态
肯定句
主语
will/be going to
be done
be done.
否定句
will not/ be not going to
1.The city will build the new airport next year.
The new airport _____ ____ _______ next year.
2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study.
Two students____ ____ ____ ____ ___ to Hongkong to study.
will
be
are
be
built
going
to
sent
把下列句子改为被动语态：
6. 现在完成时的被动语态
Watch a video and find out the“perfect tense”
You have slain an enemy.
Your team has destroyed the turret.
slay-slain-slain
An ally has been slain.
An enemy has been slain.
You have been slain.
Your turret has been destroyed.
have/ has done
现在完成时
have/ has been done
现在完成时的被动语态
主语 + have/has + been + V-过去分词
现在完成时的被动语态肯定式
主语 + have/has+not+been+V-过去分词
现在完成时的被动语态否定式
The students have cleaned the classroom.
现在完成时
active
passive
现在完成时的被动语态
表示说话时已经完成的被动性的动作或结果,主语是动作的发出者。
The classroom has been cleaned. You needn’t clean it now.
表示说话时已经完成的被动性的动作或结果，主语是动作的承受者。
1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers.
Some flowers ____ ____ ________by Li Ming already.
2.They have sold out the light green dress.
The light green dress ____ ______ ___ out.
have
been
watered
has
been
sold
1．My grandpa’s quality of life ___________________ (improve) dramatically since the operation.
2．The operation ___________________ (perform) many times in this hospital.
has been improved
has been performed
I. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
7. 过去将来时的被动语态
He said the task would be finished the next day.
We knew that his suggestion was going to be taken by us.
7. 过去将来时的被动语态
肯定句
主语
would/should
be done
be done.
否定句
was/were going to
8. 过去完成时的被动语态
She said the problem had been solved.
He told me that his new book had been written.
8. 过去完成时的被动语态
肯定句
主语
had been
be done
done.
否定句
Once upon a time, there was an island. The three things that people there liked to do is ...
Eating
Sleeping
Beating Doudou
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。
你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。
Doudou is always beaten
by someone.
always
明天，豆豆还会面临暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。
Doudou will be beaten tomorrow evening.
tomorrow evening
可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。
Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
for many years
我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。
Our dear Doudou is being beaten now .
now
随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。
Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .
I. 请选出正确答案。
1. Chinese _______ by the largest number of people.
A. has spoken B. is speaking
C. speaks D. is spoken
2. Mr. Smith ______ to attend a conference in China.
A. has invited B. is invited
C. invites D. will invite
D
B
学以致用
3. When I got to the cinema, all the tickets _____ out.
have sold B. have been sold
C. had been sold D. were sold
4. Tom knew that he ________ punished for breaking the rules.
A. is going to be B. would be
C. will be D. had been
C
B
学以致用
3. When I got to the cinema, all the tickets _____ out.
have sold B. have been sold
C. had been sold D. were sold
4. Tom knew that he ________ punished for breaking the rules.
A. is going to be B. would be
C. will be D. had been
C
B
学以致用
5. Doctors expected that all the patients ____ cured soon.
A. is going to be B. would be
C. will be D. had been
6. The new novel __________ into English by the end of last month.
A. had been translated
B. has been translated
C. will be translated
D. had translated
B
A
7. When the teacher entered the classroom, the classroom __________ by the students.
A. cleans B. is cleaning
C. was being cleaned D. was cleaned
8. The tree ______ by students this time yesterday.
A. is planting B. was planting
C. planted D. was being planted
学以致用
C
D
9. In the past few years, two thirds of these tasks __________.
A. are completed
B. have completed
C. had been completed
D. have been completed
10. Many art books __________ since I went to college.
A. were bought B. have been bought
C. will be bought D. are bought
D
B
II. 用动词的适当形式填空。
1. An animal zoo is going to ________________ (build) in our city.
2. Look! A beautiful picture ________________ (draw) by my little sister.
学以致用
be built
is being drawn
3. These photos ________________ (take) last week.
4. The problem _______________________________ (discuss) at the meeting next week.
学以致用
were taken
is going to/will be discussed
5. The computer ________________ (repair) yesterday.
was repaired
知识回放
Parents should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes.
主语
宾语
谓语
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes by parents.
should
含有情态动词的被动语态的构成
情态动词
被动语态
Your homework must be handed in this afternoon.
你们的作业今天下午必须交。
The work can be finished by most young people.
这项工作大多数年轻人都能完成。
Will the meeting be put off because of the bad weather？
会议会因为天气不好而推迟吗？
Many more trees should be planted on the mountains.
山上应该种更多的树。
It needn’t be mentioned in your talk.
在你的演讲中不必提到它。
This book may not be taken out of the reading room.
不许把这本书带出阅览室。
主语+情态动词+be +过去分词+其他.
肯定句
句
式
结
构
否定句
句
式
结
构
主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词+其他.
结构
句式结构
情态动词+be动词+过去分词
主语+情态动词+be动词 +过去分词+其他.
主语+ 情态动词+not+be动词 +过去分词+其他.
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
1. We should water the flowers.
2. He may not carry the basket.
should be watered
The flowers
by us.
The basket
by him.
may not be carried
请选出正确答案。
1. The library must __________ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
2. The tiger __________ to the zoo next week.
A. must send B. is sent C. may be sent D. should be sent
3. This kind of cars __________ in Germany twenty years ago.
A. can only be made B. have been made
C. didn’t make D. could only be made
学以致用
B
C
D
4. More and more people __________ to be a volunteer for our city.
A. ask B. should be asked
C. will ask D. have asked
5. Rubbish __________ everywhere on the streets, which is an ignored problem.
A. can find B. finds
C. can be find D. can be found
学以致用
A
D
3. 短语动词的被动结构要保持自身的完整性
请选出正确答案。
1. I promise that your dog will __________ when you are away from home.
A. be taken care B. be taken care of
C. take care D. take care of
2. Our plan to Hainan will __________ because there are no air tickets available.
A. be put off B. put off C. be put on D. put on
学以致用
B
A
（1）make、see、hear、notice、watch
主动结构：“动词 + sb. Do”；
被动语态：动词后需要还原to
结构：“ be + 过去分词 + to do”
John’s joke made Lucy laugh. 约翰的笑话让露西笑了。（主动语态）
Lucy was made to laugh by John’s joke. 露西被约翰的笑话逗笑了。（被动语态）
4. 带复合宾语的动词的被动语态
（2）see/hear/notice/keep + sb. + doing sth. 转换为被动语态时doing不变。
I saw David cleaning the classroom just now. 我刚才看见大卫在教室打扫卫生。（主动语态）
David was seen cleaning the classroom by me just now. 刚才我看见大卫在教室打扫卫生。（被动语态）
4. 带复合宾语的动词的被动语态
把下列句子转换为被动语态。
1. The boss made the workers work all day.
The workers _______________ work all day by the boss.
2. I saw you running on the playground at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.
You _______________ on the playground at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.
学以致用
were made to
were seen running
（1）表明事物的特性，动词常用一般现在时。
①sth. + feel/look/taste/smell/sound + 形容词/名词。
These oranges look ugly, but they taste very sweet.
这些橙子看起来很丑，但吃起来却很甜。
②sth. + sell/wash/write/cut + 副词（well/easily）。例如：
This kind of car looks nice and sells well.
这款汽车看起来漂亮，卖得也很好。
5. 主动形式表被动意义的动词
（2）主动形式表被动意义的短语结构。
①sth. + want/need/require + doing
= sth. + want/need/require + to be done 某物需要被……，
His computer needs repairing. = His computer needs to be repaired.
他的电脑需要修理。
②sth. + be worth doing = sth. + be worthy of being done = sth. + deserve doing 某物/某事值得……
The football match is worth watching. = The football match is worthy of being watched. = The football match deserves watching. 这场足球赛值得观看。
请完成下列句子。
1. The cloth ___________ (摸起来) very soft and comfortable.
2. The soft music ___________ (听起来) very pleasing to the ear.
学以致用
feels
sounds
6. 没有被动语态的动词或短语动词
请完成下列句子。
1. Many changes ______________________ (发生) in our school.
2. The drama we saw yesterday _______________ (持续) for two hours.
学以致用
have taken place
lasted