河北省石家庄市第五十一中学2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期开学测试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） You'll be successful ____ your hard work.
A．for B．during C．without D．through
2．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） In western countries, women often keep their ages to ____.
A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves
3．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） —Who's ____, you or your sister
—My sister. She has so many friends.
A．shyer B．the shyest
C．more outgoing D．the most outgoing
4．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） My father ____ has time for a movie. He is too busy.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly
5．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） —Is this the right way to the city zoo
—I'm not sure. But it ____ be.
A．must B．needn't C．might D．can't
6．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） ____ Zhang Guimei isn't in good health, she tries her best to help her students.
A．If B．Unless C．Though D．When
7．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） The boy ____ off the bike and broke his leg.
A．is failing B．fell C．falls D．will fall
8．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） I ____ my uncle in Xi'an this summer vacation and I want to have a great vacation there.
A．visit B．visited
C．visits D．am going to visit
9．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） It's meaningful for everyone ____ a hand to others.
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gives
10．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） Andy ____ the radio and then began to listen to English.
A．turned on B．took up C．helped out D．wrote down
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八下·石家庄开学考） 完形填空
One day, a little day asked his father, "What does the word ‘great' mean" Who are great people and 11． do they become great
The father asked his son to plant one tree 12． the house and one tree outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, "Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger " The boy replied, "The plant inside the house will be safer, 13． it will grow bigger.
The father smiled and said, "Let's 14． slowly. We will know the answer. "
Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back. He said to his father, "Look, 15． happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe."
When the boy went outside, he was very surprised to see a big tree. The boy couldn't 16． his eyes. The plant outside was much 17． than the plant inside the house. The father told his son, "The plant inside was safe, it didn't face 18． changes or any difficulties, but it didn't get enough sunlight at the same time, so it didn't become big."
Here is the 19． about being great: To become a great person, one must experience many difficulties and 20． those difficulties. Only after that he is able to become great.
11．A． how B． what C． when D． where
12．A． outside B． inside C． behind D． on
13．A． but B． so C． or D． for
14．A． prepare B． travel C． wait D． leave
15．A． nothing B． anything C． something D． everything
16．A． open B． close C． decide D． believe
17．A． prettier B． bigger C． greener D． thinner
18．A． place B． shape C． color D． weather
19．A． answer B． medicine C． article D． question
20．A． accept B． solve C． refuse D． discuss
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024八下·石家庄开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Our life will be different from now because there are more and more robots in our life. So what will the future be like？Here are some students' ideas.
Ben I expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. In the future robots will clean the streets every day. There will be fewer cars so we will have a better environment.
Jim There will be more kinds of food to choose and the food will be more delicious. The robots can make different food for us at our homes. There will prepare food for you in a few minutes and send it to you. They can also tell you what your body needs and help you eat healthier.
Ann We do not have to do dangerous work because robots will take our place to do it. For example, if there is a fire, robots can turn into different shapes to put out the fire and look for trapped people and take them out.
Mike I hope that every family will have their own planes made by robots, and travel will be more convenient because their planes can be very fast and people can live in the planes when travelling.
21．What does Ben expect for the future
A．To live in space. B．To have more cars.
C．To have a robot at home. D．To have a better environment.
22．What does Jim want robots to prepare for him in the future
A．The food. B．The homes.
C．The bikes. D．The school things.
23．Who hopes every family will have their own planes
A．Ben. B．Jim. C．Ann. D．Mike.
（2024八下·石家庄开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Lily is a very short girl and she isn't popular at school. But she enjoys playing football. Her classmates always laugh at her for her interest. However, Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become a great football player in the future.
Every day, after she finishes her homework carefully, Lily goes out quickly to practice football with her parents. Her parents understand Lily's love for the sport. They always support her to play.
One day, Lily's teacher said that there would be an important football game in her city. Lily wanted to give it a try. She joined in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again. but Lily didn't give up. she tried her best to score goals, one after another.
All the teachers and students were surprised to see how well Lily play. Their team did very well with her help. They even won the game in the end. Her classmates were proud of her.
With her hard work, Lily showed herself to others. If you don't give up your dream, you will make it come true one day.
24．Whyd do Lily's clasmates laugh at her
A．She is very short.
B．She is interested in football.
C．She can't finish her homework.
D．She always makes mistakes in class.
25．What do we know about the fooball game
A．Lily was late for the football game.
B．Lily was afraid of the football game.
C．Lily helped her team win the game.
D．Lily didn't score any goals in the game.
26．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Don't believe in others.
B．Don't give up your dream.
C．Homework must come first.
D．Sports are good for our health.
（2024八下·石家庄开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Milpary State School Parent-Teacher Interview
We are planning a parent-teacher interview meeting so that you can talk with the teacher of your child. To make the interviews successful, we set up an online booking system（预约系统） to help parents get their exciting interview times. The interview meeting is on Tuesday, September 10. On this day, from 3:30 pm to 8:00 pm, teachers will be at school for interviews.
Where We will hold the interviews in the New Hall and each child's parents have 10 minutes. How It works: ● If you wish to see any of your child's teachers, you need to book an interview using this system. ● The booking system will be open to parents only from July 31 and will close on September 8 at 5:00 pm(no bookings can be made or changed after this date). ● If you have no computer, please call our nice office workers. They will help you book interviews. Making a booking: Please book your parent-teacher interviews online at https://eq..cn/pro/parent.rphp Schoolld-70159 Please keep the following points in mind： ●Please use your child's first and last name so the teacher knows whom the interview is for. ● A red box shows the teacher can't meet at that true.
27．How can parents book an interview
A．By calling the teacher.
B．By using the booking system.
C．By writing an e-mail.
D．By letting the child tell the teacher.
28．When can parents start booking
A．On July 9th. B．On July 13th.
C．On September 9th. D．On September 13th.
29．Whoc an the parents ask for help if they don't have a computer
A．The teachers. B．The headmaster.
C．The ofice workers. D．The computer programmer.
30．What should parents do while making bookings
A．Choose the red boxes.
B．Write down their names.
C．Use their children's names.
D．Tell how long they want to meet.
（2024八下·石家庄开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
One day, you open the fridge and find some mold in your food. One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy(发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy pan and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this
Mold(霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray.
Mold makes food oft and changes it's color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.
But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it.
It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium(青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they're quite delicious.
31．How does the writer start the text
A．By using a saying. B．By telling a story.
C．By showing some numbers. D．By showing scientists' words.
32．If tomato has a small piece of mold, what should you do with it
A．Just throw it away.
B．Never mind, just eat it.
C．Just wash the mold away, then you can eat it.
D．Just cut off about 2.5 cm around and under the mold.
33．What does the underlined word "deeply" mean in Chinese
A．平滑地 B．细长的 C．深地 D．浅地
34．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Mold is usually blue. B．Mold is usually hard.
C．Moldy food tates quite bad. D．Some kinds of mold are good.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．How to save food B．What color the mold is
C．What food is good for us D．What to do with moldy food
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八下·石家庄开学考） 任务型阅读
When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitation. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Make a mailed Invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.
Make an online Invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Make a phone Call
If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party.
Make in-person (亲自的) Invitation
An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interest. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you'd better prepare an invitation for them, too.
36．Mailing invitation is the way to invite your friends.
37．You can put in the online invitation.
38．How do you invite friends if you want to save more time
39．What can you know about your friends from an in-person invitation
40．Which way of inviting friends to your party will you use Why
五、词语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八下·石家庄开学考） 词语运用
One day, I walked back home after school. When I wanted to open the door, I couldn't find my key. I was so 41． (care). And what was 42． (bad), my parents gave a concert as pianists in another city. I walked around to look 43． my key. Then some of my neighbors began to help me. Some invited me to 44． (they) houses. As Aunt Lin's house was close to mine, 45． (choose) to stay at her home.
A few 46． (day) later, I saw my key in the Lost and Found. I was really happy to find it 47． (final).
What 48． lucky girl I was! I thanked all the people for helping me. I decided to follow their examples to help others 49． be a warmed-hearted person. I believe as long as everyone 50． (give) a little love, the world will become a better place.
六、连词成句。（5分）
51．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） you, watch, did, the TV show, （连词成句）
52．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） about, it, Chinese culture, was, （连词成句）
.
53．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） it, interesting, how, was, （连词成句）
!
54．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） think of, what, it, you, do, （连词成句）
55．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） like, I, everyone, will, believe, it, （连词成句）
.
七、书面表达（15分）
56．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） 加入你是李华，以下是你的朋友Lisa填写的关于日常生活习惯的问卷调查。请你给她写一封电子邮件，指出她的问题并提出建议。
Questionnaire Q1: Do you have fast food A. Often B. Sometimes C. Never. Q2: When do you go to bed at night A. At about 10:00 B. At about 10:30 C. At about 11:30 Q3: How often do you exercise A. A few times a year B. A few times a month C. A few times a week
要求：1. 分析问卷，找出Lisa不健康的习惯，并给出建议2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名3. 词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Lisa,
From the questionnaire, I found you have some bad living habits. You should stay away from them.
First, eating fast food more often is bad for your health. Fast food is convenient and delicious, but it has no nutrition. Also, if you keep eating, you will depend on it closely. Second, sleeping is also important. Having enough sleeping can bring you good mood and spirit. And it can improve your resistance to the illness as well. With good situation, you will study well. Third, as for exercise, you need to increase. Enough exercise can make you relax and have a good active opinions to life or to study. An saying goes, "Life is up to exercise."
Besides, it's necessary to have a good relationship with your friends and family members. When you are in trouble, you can ask them for help. Meanwhile, it can strengthen your feelings.
Anyway, having good habits is very important, so go for it.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：通过你的辛勤工作，你将会成功的。for为了；during在......期间；without没有；through通过。根据空格后的hard work(辛勤工作)可知空格处填through，表示手段。故选D。
【点评】考查介词的用法。注意介词词义辨析与在句中的运用。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：在西方国家，女性通常对她们的年龄守口如瓶。herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据前面的主语women(女人)，复数名词可知，此处应用they所对应的反身代词themselves。故选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级+of the two…”表示两者……的那一个
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁更外向，你还是你姐姐 ——我姐姐。她有很多朋友。shyer更害羞
，是比较级；the shyest最害羞的，是最高级；more outgoing更外向的，是比较级；the most outgoing最外向的，是最高级。根据My sister. She has so many friends.(我姐姐。她有很多朋友。)可知，此处是问"谁更外向 "，根据you or your sister可知是两者比较，应该用比较级。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境选出答案。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲几乎没有时间看电影。他太忙了。always总是，一直；often经常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据答句He is too busy(他太忙了)可知我父亲几乎没有时间看电影，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是去城市动物园的路吗？——对不起，我不确定。但可能是这样。A必须；B不需要；C也许；D一定不是。根据I'm not sure.可知我并不确定，所以此处表示猜测，ABD都是非常确定的推测，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但是她尽全力地去帮助她的学生。if如果/是否；unless除非；though 虽然；when当……时。分析句子可知，横线后是让步状语从句，表达"虽然张桂梅身体不好，但是……"，所以此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词词义辨析。注意连词在状语从句中的运用。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩昨天从自行车上摔下来了，并且伤到了腿。fall"摔倒"，A现在进行时；B一般过去时；C一般现在时；D一般将来时。根据broke可知这个句子属于一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意不同时态里不同动词形式的变化。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：今年夏天我打算去上海看望我叔叔，我想在那里度过一个愉快的假期。visit，拜访。A动词原形；B过去式；C动词三单；D一般将来时。由"this summer"今年夏天，可知，表示将来的事情，应该用一般将来时态，结构是be going to或will，后跟动词原形。主语是I，be动词用am。故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意在不同时态里动词的变化。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：帮助别人对每个人来说都是有意义的。give给，动词原形；to give不定式；giving动名词形式，现在分词；gives第三人称单数形式。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth."对某人来说，做某事是.."，固定句式，It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，应该填to give。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意固定搭配在句中的使用。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词+介词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Andy打开收音机，然后开始听英语。turned on打开；took up占据；helped out帮助；wrote down记下。根据"then began to listen to English."可知，听英语是需要先打开收音机的，需填动词短语turned on。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意辨别不同动词短语的词义，在句中进行适当的运用。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．D；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个小男孩问父亲什么是伟大，以及如何成为伟大的人。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。本文讲述了一个小男孩问父亲什么是伟大，以及如何成为伟大的人。根据 可知，所以此处意为"如何变得伟大"，故选A。
12．句意：父亲让儿子把一棵树种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面。outside在……的外面；inside在……里；behind在……后面；on在……上面。根据下文The plant inside the house will be safer可知，此处指一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面。此处使用inside，符合语境。故选B。
13．句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以它会长的更大。but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果；or或者，表选择；for因为，表原因。根据上文The boy replied,"The plant inside the house will be safer..."(男孩回答说："房子里的植物会更安全……")及下文"it will grow bigger."("它会长得更大。")可知，上下文之间是因果故选，此处强调结果，表达"因为安全，所以长得更大"，所以用so连接。故选B。
14．句意：父亲笑着说："让我们耐心等待吧，我们会知道答案的。"prepare准备；travel旅行；wait等待；leave离开。根据下文We will know the answer.(我们会知道答案的。)可知，答案在将来会揭晓，需要耐心等待。故选C。
15．句意：他对父亲说："你看，房子里的这棵植物什么也没发生它很安全。"nothing没事；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据下文"it is safe ."("它很安全。")可知，这棵指物很安全，没有发生什么事。故选A。
16．句意：男孩简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。open打开；close关闭；decide决定；believe相信。根据前文 he was very surprised to see a big tree.可推断，男孩看到外面的大树，感到很惊讶。所以此刻应该是不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选D。
17．句意：房子外面的物比房子里的植物长得大得多。"prettier更漂亮的；bigger更大的；greener更绿的；thinner更瘦的。根据下文so it didn't become big.可知此处指房子外面的植物长得更大。故选B。
18．句意："里面的植物是安全的。它没有面对天气变化，同时也没有得到充足的阳光，所以它没有变大。"place地方；shape形状；color颜色；weather天气。 根据常识可知，长在房子外面的树会经历天气的变化和阳光的洗礼，故选D。
19．句意：这里是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。answer答案；medicine药；article文章；question问题。根据下文To become a great person,one must experience many difficulties and…Only after that he is able to become great.(要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须经历很多困难……只有在那之后，他才能变得伟大。)可知，这是父亲回答儿子一开始的问题，如何变得伟大的答案。the answer to."……的答案"。故选A。
20．句意：要成为一个伟人，必须经历许多困难并解决这些困难。accept接受；solve解决；refuse拒绝；discuss讨论。根据常识可知，要成为一个伟人，必须经历许多困难并解决这些困难，故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了随着机器人在生活中越来越普遍，未来生活将会发生怎样的变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第一框中I expect…There will be fewer cars so we will have a better environment.(我希望……汽车会减少，所以我们的环境会更好。)可知，Ben期望未来有一个更好的环境。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二框中There will prepare food for you in a few minutes and send it to you.(几分钟后，他们会为你准备食物并将其寄给你。)可知，Jim希望机器人将来为他做食物。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一框中Mike:I hope that every family will have their own planes made by robots,(我希望每个家庭都有自己的机器人飞机，)可知，Mike希望每个家庭都有自己的飞机。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要关于Lily是一个很矮小的女孩，在学校并不受欢迎。但她喜欢踢足球。她的同学总是因为她的兴趣而嘲笑她。然而，通过她的努力，Lily向他人展示了自己。这告诉我们如果你不放弃梦想，总有一天你会实现它。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段But she enjoys playing football.Her classmates always laugh at her for her interest.(但她喜欢踢足球。她的同学总是因为她的兴趣而嘲笑她。)可知她的同学因为她喜欢足球而嘲笑她。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段Their team did very well with her help.They even won the game in the end.可知在Lily的帮助下，最终他们赢得了比赛。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据最后一段If you don't give up your dream,you will make it come true one day.(如果你不放弃梦想，总有一天你会实现它。)可知作者想告诉我们不要放弃自己的梦想。故选B。
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．C
30．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则家长与老师的会谈通知细则，里面有时间，预约方法，地点等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段To make the interviews successful, we set up an online booking system to help parents get their exciting interview times.(为了使面试成功，我们建立了一个在线预订系统，帮助家长获得激动人心的面试时间。)可知家长使用预订系统预约面试。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据方框内The booking system will be open to parents only from July 31 and will close on September 8 at 5: 00p m(预订系统将仅从7月31日起对家长开放，并将于9月8日下午5：00关闭。)可知家长7月31日可以开始预订。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据方框内If you have no computer, please call our nice office workers.They will help you book interviews.(如果你没有电脑，请给我们漂亮的工作者打电话。他们会帮你预约面试。)可知如果父母没有电脑，他们能向工作者求助。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据方框内Please use your child's first and last name so the teacher knows whom the interview is for.(请使用孩子的姓名，这样老师就知道面试对象是谁。)可知家长在预订时应该使用孩子的名字。故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．D
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了食物发霉的情况以及如何处理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段One day, you open the fridge and find some mold in food.…But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy pan and eats the rest.(一天，你打开冰箱，发现一些发霉的食物。但是在你扔掉它之前，你妈妈阻止了你。她不想浪费食物。她切掉发霉的部分，吃剩下的。)可知，作者是通过讲故事来开始这篇文章的。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food.This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.(如果你发现软食中有霉菌，扔掉就好了。面包、西红柿和热狗是软食。这种食物使霉菌很容易在其表面下生长。)可知，发现软食中有霉菌，应扔掉。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据第五段But it's easy to remove mold from hard food,(但是去除硬食物上的霉菌很容易。)According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it.(根据英国广播公司的说法，您应该在霉菌周围和下方切下约2.5厘米并将其移除。)可知，霉菌不能在这种食物中长得很深，可以移除。所以deeply是"深地"意思。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段Most kinds of mold are bad for us.But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.For example, penicillium(青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses.(大多数霉菌都对我们有害。但是有些种类的霉菌可以用来制作食物。)可知，有些种类的霉菌是好的。故选D。
35．标题归纳题。根据第四段If you find mold in soft food,just throw it away.(如果你发现软食中有霉菌，扔掉就好了。)以及第六段It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest.(把硬食物中发霉的部分切掉，剩下的吃了就可以了。)可知，文章主要讲述如何处理发霉的食物，所以标题应为"如何处理发霉的食物"。故选D。
【答案】36．most traditional
37．Pictures and videos
38．I just make a phone call
39．let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interest
40．I like a phone call, because I can tell them more about my party and hear if they are interested in the party.
【知识点】议论文；表达邀请；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了如何邀请别人参加聚会的方法：写信网络、电话、当面等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
36．根据The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.可知，邮寄邀请是邀请朋友最传统的方式。故填most traditional。
37．根据put pictures and videos in the online invitations可知，在在线邀请中放入图片和视频。故填pictures and videos。
38．根据If you want to save more time,you can just make a phone call.可知，如果你想节省更多的时间，你可以打个电话。故填I just make a phone call.
39．根据An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interest.可知，当面邀请可以让你和朋友谈论派对，了解他们的兴趣。故填let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interest.
40．根据文章介绍的如何邀请别人参加聚会的方法，答案合理即可。故填I like a phone call,because I can tell them more about my party and hear if they are interested in the party.
【答案】41．careless；42．worse；43．for；44．their；45．chose；46．days；47．finally；48．a；49．and；50．gives
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要写了一个女孩不小心丢了家门钥匙，邻居们帮助她找钥匙并邀请她到自己家里暂住的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
41．句意：我太粗心了。根据When I wanted to open the door,I couldn't find my key可知，当我想开门的时候，却找不到钥匙。说明我很粗心。was后跟care的形容词形式，此处应填"粗心的"，careless"粗心的"。故填careless。
42．句意：更糟糕的是，我父母在另一个城市以钢琴家的身份举办一场音乐会。根据前文，当我想开门的时候，却找不到钥匙。结合本剧句意"我父母在另一个城市以钢琴家的身份举办一场音乐会"，可知这里意为"更糟糕的"，用比较级。bad的比较级为worse，what was worse"更糟糕的是"。故填worse。
43．句意：我四处寻找我的钥匙。look for"寻找"，固定搭配。故填for。
44．句意：一些人邀请我去他们的家。根据名词houses，可知这里用they的形容词性物主代词，主语Some为名词复数，此处应填"他们"的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。
45．句意：由于林阿姨的家离我家很近，所以我选择住在她家里。根据句意可知此处表主动关系，且根据前句的was，可知时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。
46．句意：几天后，我在失物招领处看到了我的钥匙。a few后跟day的复数形式days。故填days。
47．句意：我真的很高兴终于找到了它。分析句子结构可知这里用副词修饰动词find，final的副词形式是finally"终于"，故填finally。
48．句意：我真是个幸运的女孩啊！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！"多么一个....啊"，固定结构。lucky为辅音音素开头，girl为可数名词单数形式，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
49．句意：我决定以他们为榜样去帮助别人，并且做一个有爱心的人。根据前文I decided to follow their examples to help others以及be a warmed-hearted person.可知前后是并列关系。应用连词and"并且"。故填and。
50．句意：我相信，只要每个人都献出一点爱，世界就会变得更美好。根据believe，可知时态为一般现在时，as long as引导的从句，遵循主将从现，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为everyone，可知这里用give的第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。
51．【答案】Did you watch the TV show
【知识点】一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】you你, watch看, did助动词, the TV show电视节目。根据问号可知句子为一般疑问句。watch the TV show，看电视节目。watch是实义动词，在一般疑问句中把助动词did提前，助动词后接主语，故填Did you watch the TV show。
【点评】考查连词成句。注意助动词在一般疑问句中的使用。
52．【答案】It was about Chinese culture.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】about关于, it它, Chinese culture中国文化, was是。根据句号可知句子为陈述句。It做主语，be动词was作谓语动词，was about，关于，Chinese culture，中国文化，作宾语。故填It was about Chinese culture。
【点评】考查连词成句。注意分析句子结构，根据句子结构答题。
53．【答案】How interesting it was!
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】it它, interesting感兴趣的, how如何, was是。根据感叹号可知句子为感叹句。How引导的感叹句结构为How+adj+主语+谓语！interesting形容词，故填How interesting it was。
【点评】考查连词成句。注意感叹句句型在句中的使用。
54．【答案】What do you think of it
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】think of认为, what什么, it它, you你, do助动词。根据问号可知句子为一般疑问句。think of，认为，动词短语，主语为you，疑问句以助动词do开头，特殊疑问句中以特殊疑问词What开头，故填What do you think of it。
【点评】考查连词成句。注意特殊疑问句在句中的用法。
55．【答案】I believe everyone will like it.
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】like喜欢, I我, everyone每个人, will将, believe相信, it它。根据句号可知本句为陈述句。分析所给单词提示可知本句为宾语从句，主句主语为I，谓语动词为believe，从句中主语为everyone，时态为一般将来时，动词形式为will do，故填 I believe everyone will like it。
【点评】考查连词成句。注意宾语从句在句中的使用。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
From the questionnaire, I found you have some bad living habits. You should stay away from them.
First, eating fast food more often is bad for your health. Fast food is convenient and delicious, but it has no nutrition. Also, if you keep eating, you will depend on it closely. Second, sleeping is also important. Having enough sleeping can bring you good mood and spirit. And it can improve your resistance to the illness as well. With good situation, you will study well. Third, as for exercise, you need to increase. Enough exercise can make you relax and have a good active opinions to life or to study. An saying goes, "Life is up to exercise."
Besides, it's necessary to have a good relationship with your friends and family members. When you are in trouble, you can ask them for help. Meanwhile, it can strengthen your feelings.
Anyway, having good habits is very important, so go for it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。按照问卷调查给朋友Lisa写一封电子邮件，指出她的问题并提出建议。写作中要点明Lisa所问的三个问题回答：你吃快餐吗？你晚上什么时候睡觉？你多久锻炼一次？根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文按照问卷调查给朋友Lisa写一封电子邮件，指出她的问题并提出建议。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如bad living habits，convenient and delicious，has no nutrition，improve your resistance to the illness，have a good active opinions to life等以及句型结构，如First,…Also,…Third,…Besides,…Meanwhile,…An saying goes, "Life is up to exercise."it's necessary to have…等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1河北省石家庄市第五十一中学2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期开学测试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） You'll be successful ____ your hard work.
A．for B．during C．without D．through
【答案】D
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：通过你的辛勤工作，你将会成功的。for为了；during在......期间；without没有；through通过。根据空格后的hard work(辛勤工作)可知空格处填through，表示手段。故选D。
【点评】考查介词的用法。注意介词词义辨析与在句中的运用。
2．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） In western countries, women often keep their ages to ____.
A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：在西方国家，女性通常对她们的年龄守口如瓶。herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据前面的主语women(女人)，复数名词可知，此处应用they所对应的反身代词themselves。故选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） —Who's ____, you or your sister
—My sister. She has so many friends.
A．shyer B．the shyest
C．more outgoing D．the most outgoing
【答案】C
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级+of the two…”表示两者……的那一个
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁更外向，你还是你姐姐 ——我姐姐。她有很多朋友。shyer更害羞
，是比较级；the shyest最害羞的，是最高级；more outgoing更外向的，是比较级；the most outgoing最外向的，是最高级。根据My sister. She has so many friends.(我姐姐。她有很多朋友。)可知，此处是问"谁更外向 "，根据you or your sister可知是两者比较，应该用比较级。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境选出答案。
4．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） My father ____ has time for a movie. He is too busy.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly
【答案】D
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲几乎没有时间看电影。他太忙了。always总是，一直；often经常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据答句He is too busy(他太忙了)可知我父亲几乎没有时间看电影，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
5．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） —Is this the right way to the city zoo
—I'm not sure. But it ____ be.
A．must B．needn't C．might D．can't
【答案】C
【知识点】may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是去城市动物园的路吗？——对不起，我不确定。但可能是这样。A必须；B不需要；C也许；D一定不是。根据I'm not sure.可知我并不确定，所以此处表示猜测，ABD都是非常确定的推测，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
6．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） ____ Zhang Guimei isn't in good health, she tries her best to help her students.
A．If B．Unless C．Though D．When
【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但是她尽全力地去帮助她的学生。if如果/是否；unless除非；though 虽然；when当……时。分析句子可知，横线后是让步状语从句，表达"虽然张桂梅身体不好，但是……"，所以此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词词义辨析。注意连词在状语从句中的运用。
7．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） The boy ____ off the bike and broke his leg.
A．is failing B．fell C．falls D．will fall
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩昨天从自行车上摔下来了，并且伤到了腿。fall"摔倒"，A现在进行时；B一般过去时；C一般现在时；D一般将来时。根据broke可知这个句子属于一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意不同时态里不同动词形式的变化。
8．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） I ____ my uncle in Xi'an this summer vacation and I want to have a great vacation there.
A．visit B．visited
C．visits D．am going to visit
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：今年夏天我打算去上海看望我叔叔，我想在那里度过一个愉快的假期。visit，拜访。A动词原形；B过去式；C动词三单；D一般将来时。由"this summer"今年夏天，可知，表示将来的事情，应该用一般将来时态，结构是be going to或will，后跟动词原形。主语是I，be动词用am。故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意在不同时态里动词的变化。
9．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） It's meaningful for everyone ____ a hand to others.
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gives
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：帮助别人对每个人来说都是有意义的。give给，动词原形；to give不定式；giving动名词形式，现在分词；gives第三人称单数形式。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth."对某人来说，做某事是.."，固定句式，It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，应该填to give。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意固定搭配在句中的使用。
10．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） Andy ____ the radio and then began to listen to English.
A．turned on B．took up C．helped out D．wrote down
【答案】A
【知识点】动词+介词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Andy打开收音机，然后开始听英语。turned on打开；took up占据；helped out帮助；wrote down记下。根据"then began to listen to English."可知，听英语是需要先打开收音机的，需填动词短语turned on。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意辨别不同动词短语的词义，在句中进行适当的运用。
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八下·石家庄开学考） 完形填空
One day, a little day asked his father, "What does the word ‘great' mean" Who are great people and 11． do they become great
The father asked his son to plant one tree 12． the house and one tree outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, "Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger " The boy replied, "The plant inside the house will be safer, 13． it will grow bigger.
The father smiled and said, "Let's 14． slowly. We will know the answer. "
Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back. He said to his father, "Look, 15． happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe."
When the boy went outside, he was very surprised to see a big tree. The boy couldn't 16． his eyes. The plant outside was much 17． than the plant inside the house. The father told his son, "The plant inside was safe, it didn't face 18． changes or any difficulties, but it didn't get enough sunlight at the same time, so it didn't become big."
Here is the 19． about being great: To become a great person, one must experience many difficulties and 20． those difficulties. Only after that he is able to become great.
11．A． how B． what C． when D． where
12．A． outside B． inside C． behind D． on
13．A． but B． so C． or D． for
14．A． prepare B． travel C． wait D． leave
15．A． nothing B． anything C． something D． everything
16．A． open B． close C． decide D． believe
17．A． prettier B． bigger C． greener D． thinner
18．A． place B． shape C． color D． weather
19．A． answer B． medicine C． article D． question
20．A． accept B． solve C． refuse D． discuss
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．D；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个小男孩问父亲什么是伟大，以及如何成为伟大的人。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。本文讲述了一个小男孩问父亲什么是伟大，以及如何成为伟大的人。根据 可知，所以此处意为"如何变得伟大"，故选A。
12．句意：父亲让儿子把一棵树种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面。outside在……的外面；inside在……里；behind在……后面；on在……上面。根据下文The plant inside the house will be safer可知，此处指一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面。此处使用inside，符合语境。故选B。
13．句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以它会长的更大。but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果；or或者，表选择；for因为，表原因。根据上文The boy replied,"The plant inside the house will be safer..."(男孩回答说："房子里的植物会更安全……")及下文"it will grow bigger."("它会长得更大。")可知，上下文之间是因果故选，此处强调结果，表达"因为安全，所以长得更大"，所以用so连接。故选B。
14．句意：父亲笑着说："让我们耐心等待吧，我们会知道答案的。"prepare准备；travel旅行；wait等待；leave离开。根据下文We will know the answer.(我们会知道答案的。)可知，答案在将来会揭晓，需要耐心等待。故选C。
15．句意：他对父亲说："你看，房子里的这棵植物什么也没发生它很安全。"nothing没事；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据下文"it is safe ."("它很安全。")可知，这棵指物很安全，没有发生什么事。故选A。
16．句意：男孩简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。open打开；close关闭；decide决定；believe相信。根据前文 he was very surprised to see a big tree.可推断，男孩看到外面的大树，感到很惊讶。所以此刻应该是不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选D。
17．句意：房子外面的物比房子里的植物长得大得多。"prettier更漂亮的；bigger更大的；greener更绿的；thinner更瘦的。根据下文so it didn't become big.可知此处指房子外面的植物长得更大。故选B。
18．句意："里面的植物是安全的。它没有面对天气变化，同时也没有得到充足的阳光，所以它没有变大。"place地方；shape形状；color颜色；weather天气。 根据常识可知，长在房子外面的树会经历天气的变化和阳光的洗礼，故选D。
19．句意：这里是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。answer答案；medicine药；article文章；question问题。根据下文To become a great person,one must experience many difficulties and…Only after that he is able to become great.(要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须经历很多困难……只有在那之后，他才能变得伟大。)可知，这是父亲回答儿子一开始的问题，如何变得伟大的答案。the answer to."……的答案"。故选A。
20．句意：要成为一个伟人，必须经历许多困难并解决这些困难。accept接受；solve解决；refuse拒绝；discuss讨论。根据常识可知，要成为一个伟人，必须经历许多困难并解决这些困难，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024八下·石家庄开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Our life will be different from now because there are more and more robots in our life. So what will the future be like？Here are some students' ideas.
Ben I expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. In the future robots will clean the streets every day. There will be fewer cars so we will have a better environment.
Jim There will be more kinds of food to choose and the food will be more delicious. The robots can make different food for us at our homes. There will prepare food for you in a few minutes and send it to you. They can also tell you what your body needs and help you eat healthier.
Ann We do not have to do dangerous work because robots will take our place to do it. For example, if there is a fire, robots can turn into different shapes to put out the fire and look for trapped people and take them out.
Mike I hope that every family will have their own planes made by robots, and travel will be more convenient because their planes can be very fast and people can live in the planes when travelling.
21．What does Ben expect for the future
A．To live in space. B．To have more cars.
C．To have a robot at home. D．To have a better environment.
22．What does Jim want robots to prepare for him in the future
A．The food. B．The homes.
C．The bikes. D．The school things.
23．Who hopes every family will have their own planes
A．Ben. B．Jim. C．Ann. D．Mike.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了随着机器人在生活中越来越普遍，未来生活将会发生怎样的变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第一框中I expect…There will be fewer cars so we will have a better environment.(我希望……汽车会减少，所以我们的环境会更好。)可知，Ben期望未来有一个更好的环境。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二框中There will prepare food for you in a few minutes and send it to you.(几分钟后，他们会为你准备食物并将其寄给你。)可知，Jim希望机器人将来为他做食物。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一框中Mike:I hope that every family will have their own planes made by robots,(我希望每个家庭都有自己的机器人飞机，)可知，Mike希望每个家庭都有自己的飞机。故选D。
（2024八下·石家庄开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Lily is a very short girl and she isn't popular at school. But she enjoys playing football. Her classmates always laugh at her for her interest. However, Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become a great football player in the future.
Every day, after she finishes her homework carefully, Lily goes out quickly to practice football with her parents. Her parents understand Lily's love for the sport. They always support her to play.
One day, Lily's teacher said that there would be an important football game in her city. Lily wanted to give it a try. She joined in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again. but Lily didn't give up. she tried her best to score goals, one after another.
All the teachers and students were surprised to see how well Lily play. Their team did very well with her help. They even won the game in the end. Her classmates were proud of her.
With her hard work, Lily showed herself to others. If you don't give up your dream, you will make it come true one day.
24．Whyd do Lily's clasmates laugh at her
A．She is very short.
B．She is interested in football.
C．She can't finish her homework.
D．She always makes mistakes in class.
25．What do we know about the fooball game
A．Lily was late for the football game.
B．Lily was afraid of the football game.
C．Lily helped her team win the game.
D．Lily didn't score any goals in the game.
26．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Don't believe in others.
B．Don't give up your dream.
C．Homework must come first.
D．Sports are good for our health.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要关于Lily是一个很矮小的女孩，在学校并不受欢迎。但她喜欢踢足球。她的同学总是因为她的兴趣而嘲笑她。然而，通过她的努力，Lily向他人展示了自己。这告诉我们如果你不放弃梦想，总有一天你会实现它。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段But she enjoys playing football.Her classmates always laugh at her for her interest.(但她喜欢踢足球。她的同学总是因为她的兴趣而嘲笑她。)可知她的同学因为她喜欢足球而嘲笑她。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段Their team did very well with her help.They even won the game in the end.可知在Lily的帮助下，最终他们赢得了比赛。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据最后一段If you don't give up your dream,you will make it come true one day.(如果你不放弃梦想，总有一天你会实现它。)可知作者想告诉我们不要放弃自己的梦想。故选B。
（2024八下·石家庄开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Milpary State School Parent-Teacher Interview
We are planning a parent-teacher interview meeting so that you can talk with the teacher of your child. To make the interviews successful, we set up an online booking system（预约系统） to help parents get their exciting interview times. The interview meeting is on Tuesday, September 10. On this day, from 3:30 pm to 8:00 pm, teachers will be at school for interviews.
Where We will hold the interviews in the New Hall and each child's parents have 10 minutes. How It works: ● If you wish to see any of your child's teachers, you need to book an interview using this system. ● The booking system will be open to parents only from July 31 and will close on September 8 at 5:00 pm(no bookings can be made or changed after this date). ● If you have no computer, please call our nice office workers. They will help you book interviews. Making a booking: Please book your parent-teacher interviews online at https://eq..cn/pro/parent.rphp Schoolld-70159 Please keep the following points in mind： ●Please use your child's first and last name so the teacher knows whom the interview is for. ● A red box shows the teacher can't meet at that true.
27．How can parents book an interview
A．By calling the teacher.
B．By using the booking system.
C．By writing an e-mail.
D．By letting the child tell the teacher.
28．When can parents start booking
A．On July 9th. B．On July 13th.
C．On September 9th. D．On September 13th.
29．Whoc an the parents ask for help if they don't have a computer
A．The teachers. B．The headmaster.
C．The ofice workers. D．The computer programmer.
30．What should parents do while making bookings
A．Choose the red boxes.
B．Write down their names.
C．Use their children's names.
D．Tell how long they want to meet.
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．C
30．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则家长与老师的会谈通知细则，里面有时间，预约方法，地点等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段To make the interviews successful, we set up an online booking system to help parents get their exciting interview times.(为了使面试成功，我们建立了一个在线预订系统，帮助家长获得激动人心的面试时间。)可知家长使用预订系统预约面试。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据方框内The booking system will be open to parents only from July 31 and will close on September 8 at 5: 00p m(预订系统将仅从7月31日起对家长开放，并将于9月8日下午5：00关闭。)可知家长7月31日可以开始预订。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据方框内If you have no computer, please call our nice office workers.They will help you book interviews.(如果你没有电脑，请给我们漂亮的工作者打电话。他们会帮你预约面试。)可知如果父母没有电脑，他们能向工作者求助。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据方框内Please use your child's first and last name so the teacher knows whom the interview is for.(请使用孩子的姓名，这样老师就知道面试对象是谁。)可知家长在预订时应该使用孩子的名字。故选C。
（2024八下·石家庄开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
One day, you open the fridge and find some mold in your food. One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy(发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy pan and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this
Mold(霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray.
Mold makes food oft and changes it's color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.
But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it.
It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium(青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they're quite delicious.
31．How does the writer start the text
A．By using a saying. B．By telling a story.
C．By showing some numbers. D．By showing scientists' words.
32．If tomato has a small piece of mold, what should you do with it
A．Just throw it away.
B．Never mind, just eat it.
C．Just wash the mold away, then you can eat it.
D．Just cut off about 2.5 cm around and under the mold.
33．What does the underlined word "deeply" mean in Chinese
A．平滑地 B．细长的 C．深地 D．浅地
34．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Mold is usually blue. B．Mold is usually hard.
C．Moldy food tates quite bad. D．Some kinds of mold are good.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．How to save food B．What color the mold is
C．What food is good for us D．What to do with moldy food
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．D
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了食物发霉的情况以及如何处理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段One day, you open the fridge and find some mold in food.…But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy pan and eats the rest.(一天，你打开冰箱，发现一些发霉的食物。但是在你扔掉它之前，你妈妈阻止了你。她不想浪费食物。她切掉发霉的部分，吃剩下的。)可知，作者是通过讲故事来开始这篇文章的。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food.This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.(如果你发现软食中有霉菌，扔掉就好了。面包、西红柿和热狗是软食。这种食物使霉菌很容易在其表面下生长。)可知，发现软食中有霉菌，应扔掉。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据第五段But it's easy to remove mold from hard food,(但是去除硬食物上的霉菌很容易。)According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it.(根据英国广播公司的说法，您应该在霉菌周围和下方切下约2.5厘米并将其移除。)可知，霉菌不能在这种食物中长得很深，可以移除。所以deeply是"深地"意思。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段Most kinds of mold are bad for us.But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.For example, penicillium(青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses.(大多数霉菌都对我们有害。但是有些种类的霉菌可以用来制作食物。)可知，有些种类的霉菌是好的。故选D。
35．标题归纳题。根据第四段If you find mold in soft food,just throw it away.(如果你发现软食中有霉菌，扔掉就好了。)以及第六段It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest.(把硬食物中发霉的部分切掉，剩下的吃了就可以了。)可知，文章主要讲述如何处理发霉的食物，所以标题应为"如何处理发霉的食物"。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八下·石家庄开学考） 任务型阅读
When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitation. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Make a mailed Invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.
Make an online Invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Make a phone Call
If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party.
Make in-person (亲自的) Invitation
An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interest. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you'd better prepare an invitation for them, too.
36．Mailing invitation is the way to invite your friends.
37．You can put in the online invitation.
38．How do you invite friends if you want to save more time
39．What can you know about your friends from an in-person invitation
40．Which way of inviting friends to your party will you use Why
【答案】36．most traditional
37．Pictures and videos
38．I just make a phone call
39．let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interest
40．I like a phone call, because I can tell them more about my party and hear if they are interested in the party.
【知识点】议论文；表达邀请；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了如何邀请别人参加聚会的方法：写信网络、电话、当面等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
36．根据The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.可知，邮寄邀请是邀请朋友最传统的方式。故填most traditional。
37．根据put pictures and videos in the online invitations可知，在在线邀请中放入图片和视频。故填pictures and videos。
38．根据If you want to save more time,you can just make a phone call.可知，如果你想节省更多的时间，你可以打个电话。故填I just make a phone call.
39．根据An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interest.可知，当面邀请可以让你和朋友谈论派对，了解他们的兴趣。故填let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interest.
40．根据文章介绍的如何邀请别人参加聚会的方法，答案合理即可。故填I like a phone call,because I can tell them more about my party and hear if they are interested in the party.
五、词语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八下·石家庄开学考） 词语运用
One day, I walked back home after school. When I wanted to open the door, I couldn't find my key. I was so 41． (care). And what was 42． (bad), my parents gave a concert as pianists in another city. I walked around to look 43． my key. Then some of my neighbors began to help me. Some invited me to 44． (they) houses. As Aunt Lin's house was close to mine, 45． (choose) to stay at her home.
A few 46． (day) later, I saw my key in the Lost and Found. I was really happy to find it 47． (final).
What 48． lucky girl I was! I thanked all the people for helping me. I decided to follow their examples to help others 49． be a warmed-hearted person. I believe as long as everyone 50． (give) a little love, the world will become a better place.
【答案】41．careless；42．worse；43．for；44．their；45．chose；46．days；47．finally；48．a；49．and；50．gives
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要写了一个女孩不小心丢了家门钥匙，邻居们帮助她找钥匙并邀请她到自己家里暂住的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
41．句意：我太粗心了。根据When I wanted to open the door,I couldn't find my key可知，当我想开门的时候，却找不到钥匙。说明我很粗心。was后跟care的形容词形式，此处应填"粗心的"，careless"粗心的"。故填careless。
42．句意：更糟糕的是，我父母在另一个城市以钢琴家的身份举办一场音乐会。根据前文，当我想开门的时候，却找不到钥匙。结合本剧句意"我父母在另一个城市以钢琴家的身份举办一场音乐会"，可知这里意为"更糟糕的"，用比较级。bad的比较级为worse，what was worse"更糟糕的是"。故填worse。
43．句意：我四处寻找我的钥匙。look for"寻找"，固定搭配。故填for。
44．句意：一些人邀请我去他们的家。根据名词houses，可知这里用they的形容词性物主代词，主语Some为名词复数，此处应填"他们"的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。
45．句意：由于林阿姨的家离我家很近，所以我选择住在她家里。根据句意可知此处表主动关系，且根据前句的was，可知时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。
46．句意：几天后，我在失物招领处看到了我的钥匙。a few后跟day的复数形式days。故填days。
47．句意：我真的很高兴终于找到了它。分析句子结构可知这里用副词修饰动词find，final的副词形式是finally"终于"，故填finally。
48．句意：我真是个幸运的女孩啊！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！"多么一个....啊"，固定结构。lucky为辅音音素开头，girl为可数名词单数形式，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
49．句意：我决定以他们为榜样去帮助别人，并且做一个有爱心的人。根据前文I decided to follow their examples to help others以及be a warmed-hearted person.可知前后是并列关系。应用连词and"并且"。故填and。
50．句意：我相信，只要每个人都献出一点爱，世界就会变得更美好。根据believe，可知时态为一般现在时，as long as引导的从句，遵循主将从现，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为everyone，可知这里用give的第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。
六、连词成句。（5分）
51．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） you, watch, did, the TV show, （连词成句）
【答案】Did you watch the TV show
【知识点】一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】you你, watch看, did助动词, the TV show电视节目。根据问号可知句子为一般疑问句。watch the TV show，看电视节目。watch是实义动词，在一般疑问句中把助动词did提前，助动词后接主语，故填Did you watch the TV show。
【点评】考查连词成句。注意助动词在一般疑问句中的使用。
52．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） about, it, Chinese culture, was, （连词成句）
.
【答案】It was about Chinese culture.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】about关于, it它, Chinese culture中国文化, was是。根据句号可知句子为陈述句。It做主语，be动词was作谓语动词，was about，关于，Chinese culture，中国文化，作宾语。故填It was about Chinese culture。
【点评】考查连词成句。注意分析句子结构，根据句子结构答题。
53．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） it, interesting, how, was, （连词成句）
!
【答案】How interesting it was!
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】it它, interesting感兴趣的, how如何, was是。根据感叹号可知句子为感叹句。How引导的感叹句结构为How+adj+主语+谓语！interesting形容词，故填How interesting it was。
【点评】考查连词成句。注意感叹句句型在句中的使用。
54．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） think of, what, it, you, do, （连词成句）
【答案】What do you think of it
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】think of认为, what什么, it它, you你, do助动词。根据问号可知句子为一般疑问句。think of，认为，动词短语，主语为you，疑问句以助动词do开头，特殊疑问句中以特殊疑问词What开头，故填What do you think of it。
【点评】考查连词成句。注意特殊疑问句在句中的用法。
55．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） like, I, everyone, will, believe, it, （连词成句）
.
【答案】I believe everyone will like it.
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】like喜欢, I我, everyone每个人, will将, believe相信, it它。根据句号可知本句为陈述句。分析所给单词提示可知本句为宾语从句，主句主语为I，谓语动词为believe，从句中主语为everyone，时态为一般将来时，动词形式为will do，故填 I believe everyone will like it。
【点评】考查连词成句。注意宾语从句在句中的使用。
七、书面表达（15分）
56．（2024八下·石家庄开学考） 加入你是李华，以下是你的朋友Lisa填写的关于日常生活习惯的问卷调查。请你给她写一封电子邮件，指出她的问题并提出建议。
Questionnaire Q1: Do you have fast food A. Often B. Sometimes C. Never. Q2: When do you go to bed at night A. At about 10:00 B. At about 10:30 C. At about 11:30 Q3: How often do you exercise A. A few times a year B. A few times a month C. A few times a week
要求：1. 分析问卷，找出Lisa不健康的习惯，并给出建议2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名3. 词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Lisa,
From the questionnaire, I found you have some bad living habits. You should stay away from them.
First, eating fast food more often is bad for your health. Fast food is convenient and delicious, but it has no nutrition. Also, if you keep eating, you will depend on it closely. Second, sleeping is also important. Having enough sleeping can bring you good mood and spirit. And it can improve your resistance to the illness as well. With good situation, you will study well. Third, as for exercise, you need to increase. Enough exercise can make you relax and have a good active opinions to life or to study. An saying goes, "Life is up to exercise."
Besides, it's necessary to have a good relationship with your friends and family members. When you are in trouble, you can ask them for help. Meanwhile, it can strengthen your feelings.
Anyway, having good habits is very important, so go for it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
From the questionnaire, I found you have some bad living habits. You should stay away from them.
First, eating fast food more often is bad for your health. Fast food is convenient and delicious, but it has no nutrition. Also, if you keep eating, you will depend on it closely. Second, sleeping is also important. Having enough sleeping can bring you good mood and spirit. And it can improve your resistance to the illness as well. With good situation, you will study well. Third, as for exercise, you need to increase. Enough exercise can make you relax and have a good active opinions to life or to study. An saying goes, "Life is up to exercise."
Besides, it's necessary to have a good relationship with your friends and family members. When you are in trouble, you can ask them for help. Meanwhile, it can strengthen your feelings.
Anyway, having good habits is very important, so go for it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。按照问卷调查给朋友Lisa写一封电子邮件，指出她的问题并提出建议。写作中要点明Lisa所问的三个问题回答：你吃快餐吗？你晚上什么时候睡觉？你多久锻炼一次？根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文按照问卷调查给朋友Lisa写一封电子邮件，指出她的问题并提出建议。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如bad living habits，convenient and delicious，has no nutrition，improve your resistance to the illness，have a good active opinions to life等以及句型结构，如First,…Also,…Third,…Besides,…Meanwhile,…An saying goes, "Life is up to exercise."it's necessary to have…等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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