湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语入学卷

湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语入学卷
一、语法选择，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10题；计10分）
1．（2024七下·长沙开学考） — How many phone ____ do you have
— Three.
A．number B．numbers C．number's
2．（2024七下·长沙开学考） — Three of ____ are very good friends. Don't you know
A．us B．we C．our
3．（2024七下·长沙开学考） There is ____ "h" and ____ "u" on the blackboard.
A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a
4．（2024七下·长沙开学考） Here is a photo ____ Bob. The girl ____ the photo is his cousin.
A．of; in B．of; on C．to; of
5．（2024七下·长沙开学考） Why don't you ask Mary ____ TV
A．watching B．watches C．to watch
6．（2024七下·长沙开学考） The twins were born ____ the morning of May 1st.
A．in B．on C．at
7．（2024七下·长沙开学考）—Let's have some ____.
—OK, I like fruit.
A．bananas B．hamburgers C．eggs
8．（2024七下·长沙开学考） The story is ____, so we feel ____.
A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxing
9．（2024七下·长沙开学考） It is difficult ____ us ____ soccer. So we don't love ____ it.
A．for; playing; playing
B．of; playing; to play
C．for; to play; playing
10．（2024七下·长沙开学考） My sister ____ a pencil box. But she ____ eraser.
A．doesn't have; don't has
B．has; doesn't have
C．doesn't have; has not
二、阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
（2024七下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you want to buy shoes We have a big shoe sale. 100% of the proceeds(收益) are for a child with a heart problem.
COME SHOP WITH US FAMOUS BRAND(著名商标) SHOE SALE Tuesday, March 5 11:00–12:15 Xiangya Hospital 3rd Floor Women's shoes (sizes 36-39) Men's shoes (sizes 40-45) All shoes are RMB 50 For more information(信息), e-mail us at Heart-to-Heart Chaugsha@.
11．The famous brand shoe sale is to ____.
A．make more money
B．sponsor(赞助) Xiangya Hospital
C．help a sick child
12．The shoe sale lasts(持续) ____.
A．45 minutes B．an hour C．75 minutes
13．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The shoe sale is at Xiangya Hospital the second floor.
B．There are three different sizes for women's shoes.
C．People can get more information about the sale by e-mail.
（2024七下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Silk Road(丝绸之路) is a very important way between China and the Mediterranean. It starts in the Western Han Dynasty and it's been a bridge between the East and the West for over 2,000 years.
The ancient road starts from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ends in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean Sea. It is about 6,500 kilometers(千米) long and goes across 1/4 of the world.
The Silk Road gets its name because Chinese carry silk to the west along this road centuries ago. Silk and iron go west to Rome. And from the west come glass and food like carrots.
The Silk Road is very important to both China and the world. It is not only an ancient trade(贸易) road but also a way to share knowledge like art, science and etc.
Today, China is connecting(联系) with the world more closely through Belt and Road (一带一路), looking forward to seeing a more open world economy(经济).
14．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean
A．桥梁 B．技术 C．公路
15．Where does the Silk Road end
A．In Chang'an.
B．In Eastern Europe.
C．In Xi'an.
16．Why does the Silk Road get its name
A．Because from the west comes silk.
B．Because silk goes east along this road.
C．Because the west gets silk from this road.
17．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Silk Road. B．Belt and Road. C．Ancient Trade.
（2024七下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dara is a good and clever shepherd(牧羊人). Because he looks after the sheep well, they never get lost. People see that he is good at leading(领导), so they make him the leader of their town.
However, some people don't like Dara. They tell lies(谎言) to the king about Dara. They say he is a thief(小偷) and that he takes money from people and keeps it in a box on his camel(骆驼).
The king goes to Dara's town to have a look. He finds Dara and he is just riding on his camel with a box on it. The king becomes angry(生气的) and asks Dara to open the box, so he could look inside.
When Dara opens the box, there are only things for a shepherd to use, not money.
Dara tells the king, "These are just for my work as a shepherd. I often look at them, thinking about my past. They tell me to stay good and be happy with what I have today."
After hearing that, the king says, "So nice of you to say that". He makes Dara the leader of another town. After that, more and more people in the country know of Dara and believe in(信任) him.
18．Why do people in the town make Dara as their leader
A．Because he has the most sheep.
B．Because he is good at keeping sheep.
C．Because he is the cleverest man in the town.
19．What do some people tell the king about Dara
A．Dara is not a good shepherd.
B．Dara is not good at leading.
C．Dara takes other people's money.
20．What does the king find when he asks Dara to open the box
A．A lot of money. B．Nothing inside. C．Shepherd things.
21．What can you learn from the story
A．It's never too late to learn.
B．We should stay true to others.
C．Money is not everything.
三、阅读，第二节 阅读还原 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
（2024七下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
Rain Water
Rain Water this year starts on Feb. 19 and ends on Mar. 4. As its name shows, there will be more rains and days will get warmer. When Rain Water comes, 　22． 　, wild geese travel from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.
But do you know the following things about Rain Water
Spring bamboo shoots(春笋)
　23． 　. You will only know the taste(味道) of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots. According to the Book of Songs, the cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to(追溯到) over 2,000 years ago.
Return of cold spell(倒春寒)
During Rain Water time, it's still too early to take off the winter coats because of the returning cold spell. 　24． 　.
Nutritious porridge(营养粥)
According to Chinese medicine(中医), 　25． 　. So the nutritious porridge is a very good way to keep us healthy. A. It's helpful for old people to eat porridge B. the frozen river water runs again C. Rain Water is the best time to eat fresh bamboo shoots in a year D. For the old people and children, it's especially(尤其) important to keep warm E. the wet weather during Rain Water is bad for our body
四、语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024七下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, Mother's Day was just as special (特别的) as Christmas.
It was 26． being in the house at this time. And we all expecting(期待) it. Why Because of my 27． . He made sure that his children showed much 28． for their mother. He asked us to clean the house and make it look 29． and beautiful. He told us to do things for our mother, even very small things like 30． .
Mom didn't have to do anything all day. She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and just relax. In the afternoon, she could go shopping with her friends and 31． something she likes as gifts. In the evening, we went to a restaurant(餐馆) for a nice Mother's Day 32． .
From 33． , I learned a thing or two about how to love. My father always put my mother first. He loved her and 34． told her so.
You see, it goes both ways. The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have kids. Sometimes you are not living together(一起), 35． you can still feel close to each other. You will have much love in your heart.
26．A． boring B． difficult C． happy
27．A． mother B． father C． brother
28．A． love B． money C． food
29．A． untidy B． useful C． tidy
30．A． playing games B． having classes C． making breakfast
31．A． buy B． sell C． watch
32．A． breakfast B． lunch C． dinner
33．A． this B． her C． them
34．A． always B． sometimes C． never
35．A． and B． or C． but
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024七下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the saying goes, habit is the 　36． 　 (two) nature. So it's very important　37． 　 us to keep good habits. Do you have any good habits For me, I always keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食) and exercise(锻炼) regularly to keep 　38． 　 (health).
Exercising every day 　39． 　 (be) a must if you want to keep fit. It helps our bodies become stronger(更强壮) and make us happy. I keep exercising for at least(至少) half 　40． 　 hour every day. Sometimes, I go for a run in the park or ride my bike. Other days, I play soccer or basketball with my friends. At school, we also learn different 　41． 　 (sport) from our physical education classes. My dad also 　42． 　 (ask) me to exercise more. He says it's not only good for my health, 　43． 　 also helps me sleep better and learn better.
It's also one of my good habits 　44． 　 (keep) a balanced diet. A balanced diet means we shouldn't be picky-eaters(挑食者), instead, we must eat 　45． 　 (healthy) to get balanced nutrition(营养). As we all know, we are what we eat. So if you eat well, you'll grow and live better for sure!
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024七下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Can you sing in different voices(声音) Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. He was born on September 29th, 1992 in Shaoyang, Hunan. He can sing different kinds of songs and is popular(受欢迎的) with many people.
However, Zhou's road to success(成功) is not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. But as he gets older, his voice still sounds like a girl's voice. His classmates laugh at him and he dare not(不敢) sing in front of people. But his love of music makes him stronger(更强大). He studies music in Ukraine and learns different languages(语言) there. He can sing Let it Go in nine different languages. He starts to sing on TV talent shows and comes to accept(接受) himself.
People can hear Chinese poetry(诗) in Zhou's songs. In Silver Linings, Zhou sings some lyrics(歌词) in the Peking Opera style(京剧风格). In Painting Silk, people can hear sounds from Chinese instrument xiao. Zhou says Guofeng music is a good way to spread culture and tell China's stories. He brings traditional Chinese ideas into pop music. That's why he is so popular now.
46．When was Zhou Shen born
47．Is it easy for Zhou Shen to make a success
48．Where does Zhou Shen study music
49．What makes Zhou Shen stronger
50．Why is Zhou Shen so popular now
七、句型转换（共7小题，计10分）
51．（2024七下·长沙开学考） The socks are only 5 dollars for two pairs. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　　 　　 　 only 5 dollars for two pairs
52．（2024七下·长沙开学考） She needs some hamburgers and tomatoes. (改为否定句)
She 　 　　 　 any hamburgers 　 　 tomatoes.
53．（2024七下·长沙开学考） Their favorite subjects are English and Chinese. (就划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 their favorite subjects
54．（2024七下·长沙开学考） His books and pens are under the bed. (就划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 his books and pens
55．（2024七下·长沙开学考） Her birthday is on May 3rd. (就划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 her birthday
56．（2024七下·长沙开学考） She usually buys gifts for her mom. (就划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 she usually 　 　 for her mom
57．（2024七下·长沙开学考） She often does her homework for 1 hour. (就划线部分提问)
　 　　 　　 　　 　 often 　 　 her homework
八、句子翻译（共5小题，计10分）
58．（2024七下·长沙开学考） Kate的书全都在书柜里。
59．（2024七下·长沙开学考） 课后，我和我朋友们一起打乒乓球。
60．（2024七下·长沙开学考） 你早餐爱吃什么
61．（2024七下·长沙开学考） 她最喜欢的科目是科学和地理。
62．（2024七下·长沙开学考） 我们以非常优惠的价格卖我们所有的衣服！
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你有多少个手机号码？——三个。number号码，根据three可知有三个号码，此处应该用复数形式numbers，故选B。
【点评】考查名词复数形式。注意名词的含义与在句中的单复数区分。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们三个是好朋友。你不知道吗？us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。of是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故选A。
【点评】考查人称代词宾格。掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：在黑板上有一个字母"h"和字母"u"字母。a不定冠词，后接发辅音音素的字母。an不定冠词，后接发元音音素的字母。字母h读音为/e t /，是元音音素开头，所以与不定冠词an连用；字母u读音为/ju：/，是辅音音素开头，所以与不定冠词a连用，结合题干，故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词的知识点与在句中的运用。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词；方位介词at, in的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：这有一张Bob的照片，照片上的女孩是他的表妹。of……的，表示归属；to表示目的；方向等；in表示在……里面，on表示在……上面。第一个空格处照片是Bob的照片，这里表示归属，应该用of。第二处空格表示在照片里的那个女孩，这里的介词表示"在……里面"，应该用in。故选A。
【点评】考查介词。需要掌握介词用法，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不叫玛丽看电视？watching动名词/现在分词；watches第三人称单数形式；to watch不定式。ask sb to do sth"要求某人做某事"，固定搭配，应填to watch。故选C。
【点评】考查to do不定式。积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎出生在五月一日的上午。在具体的某一天的上午、下午用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面。根据the morning of May 1st可知是五月一日的上午，具体某一天的上午，应该用on。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们来吃一些香蕉吧。——好的，我喜欢水果。A.bananas(香蕉)；B.汉堡包；C.鸡蛋。根据答句中的关键词"fruit(水果)"，可知应该选择水果。BC都不是水果，故选A。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意名词词义以及在句中的运用。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事是令人放松的，所以我们感到放松。relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed放松的，修饰人。第一空修饰the story，指物，所以用relaxing；第二空修饰we，指人，所以用relaxed。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。掌握-ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别，可以解答此题。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式；“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说踢足球很难，所以我们都不喜欢玩。分析句子结构可知，这是It作形式主语代替真正的主语，且时态为一般现在时，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事是……，固定句型。所以第一空填for，第二空填to play。love doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配。所以第三空填playing。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析与动词形式。注意介词与动词在句中的变化与运用。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；助动词；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹有一个铅笔盒。但是她没有一块橡皮。have动词，"有"。主语为My sister第三人称单数，后接动词的三单形式。所以第一个空填has，根据But可知，前后句表转折，前句意为"我的妹妹有……"，所以后句意为"但是她没有……"，是否定句，have是实义动词，在否定句中要请助动词来帮忙，she是三单，所以填doesn't have。故选B。
【点评】考查动词形式。做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一场大型的鞋子促销活动，所有收益都将用于帮助一名患有心脏问题的孩子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段100% of the proceeds are for a child with a heart problem.(100%的收益是给一个有心脏问题的孩子的。)可知销售是为了救助生病的孩子。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据方框内Tuesday，March511：00-12：15(3月5日，星期二11：00-12：15)可知鞋子义卖持续75分钟。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据方框内For more information, e-mail us at Heart-to-Heart Changsha@..(欲了解更多信息请发送电子邮件至Heart to HeartChangsha@.)可知人们可以通过电子邮件获得有关此次销售的更多信息。故选C。
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．C
17．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了东西方桥梁——丝绸之路的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容。
14．词义猜测题。根据文中第一段：The Silk Road(丝绸之路) is a very important way between China and the Mediterranean.可知，丝绸之路是中国和地中海之间的一条非常重要的通道。且根据between the East and the West可推测此处的通道有桥梁的作用，连接着东西方。所以划线词汇意为"桥梁"，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据文中第二段：The ancient road starts from Chang'an (now Xi an)and ends in Eastern Europe near the Mediterrancean Sea.(这条古道起于长安(今西安)，止于地中海附近的东欧。)可知，丝绸之路的终点在东欧。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据文中第三段：The Silk Road gets its name because Chinese carry silk to the west along this road centuries ago.(丝绸之路得名于几个世纪前中国人沿着这条路将丝绸运往西方。)可知，丝绸之路得名是因为西方从这条路获得丝绸。故选C。
17．标题归纳题。根据文中第一段：The Silk Road(丝绸之路) is a very important way between China and the Mediterrancan.(丝绸之路是中国和地中海之间的一条非常重要的通道。)以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了东西方桥梁——丝绸之路的相关情况。故选A。
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．C
21．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于牧羊人的故事，Dara因为擅长领导而被人们推举为首领，但是有人向国王举报他收钱，国王核实后，确认Dara是一个诚实的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．细节理解题。根据"Because he looks after the sheep well,…People see that he is great at leading, so they make him the leader(首领)of their town."可知，因为他把羊照顾的很好，很擅长领导羊群，所以大家推举他为首领。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"They tell lies to the king about Dara, saying he is a thief and that he takes money from people and keeps it in a box on his camel(骆驼)."可知人们告诉国王Dara从人们那收了钱。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据When Dara opens the box, there are only things for a shepherd to use, not money.可知达拉打开盒子，里面只有牧羊人可以用的东西，没有钱。故选C。
21．推理判断题。本文讲述了一个关于牧羊人的故事，有人向国王举报他收钱，国王核实后，确认Dara是一个诚实的人。并且在那之后，这个国家越来越多的人知道达拉并信任他。所以这个故事告诉我们要做一个诚实正直的人。故选B。
【答案】22．B；23．C；24．D；25．E
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了雨水时节的开始和结束时间，以及雨水时节的特点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
22．细节推理题。根据下文wild geese travels from south to north,and trees and grass turn green again.(大雁从南方飞到北方，树木和草地又变绿了。)可知，此处介绍春暖后的状况，选项B"冰冻的河水又流起来了"符合题意。故选B。
23．细节推理题。根据下文You will only know the taste(味道)of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots.(吃完竹笋，才知道春天的味道。)可知，此处指吃的东西，选项C"雨季是一年中吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间"符合题意。故选C。
24．细节推理题。根据上文During Rain Water time,it's still too early to take off the winter coats because of the returning cold spell.(在雨水季节，脱下冬衣还为时过早，因为寒潮又回来了。)可知，此处介绍保暖，选项D"对于老人和孩子来说，保暖尤其重要"符合题意。故选D。
25．细节推理题。根据下文So the nutritious porridge is a very good way to keep us healthy.(所以粥的营养是一个很好的方式来保持我们的健康。)可知，此处介绍喝粥的重要性，选项A"老年人喝粥是有帮助的"符合题意。故选A。
【答案】26．C；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．A；34．A；35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文主要写了作者小时候，父亲教导孩子们如何尊重和关爱母亲。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26．句意：这时待在家里是快乐的。A无聊的；B.困难的；C.快乐的。根据Mother's Day was just as special(特别的) as Christmas.(母亲节和圣诞节一样特别。)以及And we all expecting it.(我们都盼着它。)可知，母亲节这一天我们都期盼着，说明这一天是快乐的。故选C。
27．句意：因为我的父亲。A.母亲；B.父亲；C.兄弟。根据He made sure that his children showed much...for their mother.(他确保他的孩子们对母亲展现他们的..)可知，此处是指父亲。故选B。
28．句意：他确保他的孩子们对母亲展现他们的爱。A.爱；B.钱；C.食物。根据He told us to do things for our mother, even very small things(他叫我们为我们的母亲做事，即使是小事)可知，父亲让孩子们展现对母亲的爱。故选A。
29．句意：他让我们打扫房子，使它看起来又整洁又漂亮。A.不整洁的；B.有用的；C.整洁的。根据He asked us to clean the house (他让我们打扫房子)可知，打扫房子可以使房子看起来整洁。故选C。
30．句意：他让我们为母亲做事，即使是做早餐这样的小事。A.玩游戏；B.上课；C.做早餐。根据She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning(她早上可以在床上吃早餐)可知，为母亲做的事包括做早餐这样的小事。故选C。
31．句意：下午，她可以和她的朋友去购物，买她喜欢的东西作为礼物。A.买；B.卖；C.看。根据she could go shopping with her friends(她可以和她的朋友去购物)，可知是去买东西。故选A。
32．句意：晚上，我们去餐馆吃一顿丰盛的母亲节晚餐。A.早餐；B.午餐；C.晚餐。根据In the evening(在晚上)可知是吃晚餐。故选C。
33．句意：由此，我学到了一些关于如何去爱的事情。A.这个；B.她；C.他们。根据learned a thing or two about how to love(我学到了一些关于如何去爱的事情)可知，是从母亲节父亲要求我们关爱母亲这件事当中学会了如何去爱，指代某件事情用this。故选A。
34．句意：他爱她，并总是告诉她。A.总是；B.有时；C.从不。根据He told us to do things for our mother(他叫我们为母亲做事)以及He made sure that his children showed much love for her(他确保他的孩子们对母亲展现他们的爱)可知，父亲把对母亲的爱表达出来，所以父亲爱母亲，并总是表达出来。故选A。
35．句意：有时你们不住在一起，但是你们仍然可以感觉到彼此很亲近。A.和；B.或者；C.但是。根据"Sometimes you are not living together"以及"you can still feel close to each other."可知前后是转折关系，表达"虽然有时你们不住在一起，但是你们仍然可以感觉到彼此很亲近。"故选C。
【答案】36．second；37．for；38．healthy；39．is；40．an；41．sports；42．asks；43．but；44．to keep；45．healthily
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；卫生习惯
【解析】【分析】短文主要写了养成良好习惯的重要性，作者个人的良好习惯包括保持均衡饮食和定期锻炼以保持健康。
【点评】考查语法填空。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
36．句意：俗话说，习惯是第二天性。结合空前定冠词the，所以此处应该填入序数词，结合所给单词可知，此处表示"第二"，故填second。
37．句意：所以保持好习惯对我们来说是非常重要的。It's +adj+for/of sb. to do sth，对于某人而言做某事是……，固定句型。且此处形容词important修饰物不是人，所以此处应该填入介词for，表示"对于"， 当形容词描述的是某人的特性时，使用of ，与此题不符，故填for。
38．句意：对我来说，我总是保持均衡的饮食和定期锻炼来保持健康。keep+形容词，表示"保持……"，此处应该填形容词形式，故填healthy。
39．句意：如果你想保持健康，每天锻炼是必须的。此处缺少谓语动词，动名词Exercising作主语，谓语动词用单数，且根据后文helps可知句子时态是一般现在时，结合所给单词be，故填is。
40．句意：我每天至少锻炼半小时。Half an hour半小时，固定短语，表达时间长短。故填an。
41．句意：在学校，我们还从体育课上学习不同的运动。结合空前形容词different，此处应该填入名词复数，故填sports。
42．句意：我爸爸也让我多锻炼。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，本文时态背景是一般现在时，主语dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填asks。
43．句意：他说这不仅对我的健康有好处，而且还能帮助我睡得更好，学得更好。Not only...but also…表示"不仅……而且…"，固定短语，故填but。
44．句意：保持均衡的饮食也是我的好习惯之一。分析句子结构，It's+名词+to do sth,表示"做某事是……"固定句型，所以此处应该填入动词不定式，故填to keep。
45．句意：我们必须健康饮食以获得均衡的营养。此处应该填入副词形式，修饰动词eat，故填healthily。
【答案】46．On September 29th, 1992.
47．No (, it isn't).
48．In Ukraine.
49．His love of music.
50．Because he brings traditional Chinese ideas into pop music.
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了著名歌手周深。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段He was born on September 29th 1992 in Shaoyang, Hunan.(他1992年9月29日出生于湖南邵阳。)可知，周深在1992年9月29日出生。故填On September 2gth,1992.
47．根据第二段However，Zhou's road to success(成功) is not easy.(然而，周的成功之路并不容易。)可知，周深的成功之路并不容易。故填NO(, it isn't).
48．根据第二段He studies music in Ukraine(他在乌克兰学习音乐)可知，周深在乌克兰学习音乐。故填In Ukraine.
49．细节理解题。根据第二段his love of music makes him stronger(更强大)(他对音乐的热爱使他更强大)可知，周深对音乐的热爱使他更强大。故填His love of music.
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段He brings traditional Chinese ideas into pop music.That's why he is so popular now.(他把中国传统思想引入流行音乐。这就是他现在如此受欢迎的原因。)可知，周深现在受欢迎的原因是他把中国传统思想引入流行音乐。故填Because he brings traditional Chinese ideas into pop music.
51．【答案】Are；the；socks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般疑问句；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：这些袜子两双只要5美元吗？根据题干可知，句中包含be动词are，在改为一般疑问句时，应把are提前，并大写首字母，其后跟主语the socks。故答案为Are the socks。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。应结合句中动词的类型和主语的单复数等方面进行分析并作答。
52．【答案】doesn't；need；or
【知识点】助动词；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：她需要一些汉堡包和西红柿。根据题干可知，句子为一般现在时，句中包含实义动词need，主语she为第三人称单数，在改为否定句时，应借用助动词does，does和not缩写为doesn't后跟动词原形need；肯定句中的and在否定句中应改为or。故答案为doesn't need；or。
【点评】考查否定句。应结合句子的时态，动词的类型以及主语的单复数进行分析并作答。
53．【答案】What；are
【知识点】特殊疑问句；系动词be；疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意：他们最喜欢的科目是英语和语文。根据题干可知，划线部分的意思是"英语和语文"，对学科提问应使用what，位于句首应大写首字母；主语their favorite subjects(他们最喜欢的科目)为复数，因此be动词应为are。故答案为What are。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
54．【答案】Where；are
【知识点】特殊疑问句；系动词be；疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意：他的书和钢笔在床下。根据题干可知，划线部分的意思是"在床底下"，对地点进行提问，应使用特殊疑问词where；疑问语序中be动词are应放在主语前。故答案为Where are。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。分析划线部分在句子中的成分，找出恰当的特殊疑问词，后接疑问语序。
55．【答案】When；is
【知识点】特殊疑问句；系动词be；疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意：她的生日是在5月3日。根据划线部分"5月3日"可知，对时间进行提问，应使用特殊疑问词When，什么时候，且句子谓语是is，疑问语序中be动词is应放在主语前。故填When is。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。根据划线部分的内容，选择合适的疑问词。
56．【答案】What；does；do
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意：她通常会给妈妈买礼物。根据题干可知，划线部分的意思时"买礼物"，对动作提问，应使用特殊疑问词what；根据usually可知句子为一般现在时，主语She为单数，疑问句中应借用助动词does，does应放在主语前；助动词后接动词应是原形do。故答案为What does；do。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。注意特殊疑问词what在句中的使用。
57．【答案】How；long；does；she；do
【知识点】助动词；特殊疑问句；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常花一个小时写作业。划线部分是时间段，对时间段提问用how long(多久)；句中谓语动词does(做)，是实义动词，变疑问句要借助助动词，主语是she(她)，故借助does；助动词后接谓语动词用原形。故答案为How long does she；do。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。注意特殊疑问词How long在句中的使用。
58．【答案】Kate's books are all in the bookcase.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】分析句子结构可知，主语为kate的书，Kate与书之间构成所属关系，用名词所有格形式，Kate's books，主语为复数，谓语动词用are，"全都"可翻译为all，在书柜里，in the bookcase。故答案为Kate's books are all in the bookcase。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意分析句子结构以及时态，单词进行适当变形。
59．【答案】After class, my friends and I play ping-pong together./ After class, I play ping-pong with my friends.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】分析句子结构可知，主语为我和我的朋友，My friends and I，做主语，或者I做主语，with my friends，和我的朋友，放于句末。分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时。打，play是谓语动词，主语My friends and I或者I是非三单，谓语动词用原形，ping-pong，乒乓球。together，一起，after class课后。故答案为After class, my friends and I play ping-pong together./ After class, I play ping-pong with my friends.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意分析句子结构，注意"与……一起"的翻译。
60．【答案】What do you like for breakfast
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据问句可知句子为一般现在时，你you，是非三单，eat吃，是实义动词，疑问句中用do来提问，句型"你爱吃什么"，What do you like，在早餐，for breakfast，故答案为What do you like for breakfast
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句型"你爱吃什么"在句中的运用。
61．【答案】Her favorite subjects are science and geography.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】最喜欢的科目，favourite subjects，分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时。科学和地理，science and geograph，不止一门科目，应用be动词are，故填Her favorite subjects are science and geography.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意分析句子时态与结构以及"最喜欢的"词义运用。
62．【答案】We sell all of our clothes on sale!
/ We sell all of our clothes at a very good price!
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】非常优惠的价格，on sale/at a very good price，我们所有的衣服，all of our clothes，卖sell。分析句意可知句子为一般现在时，故填We sell all of our clothes on sale!/ We sell all of our clothes at a very good price!
【点评】考查汉译英。注意分析句子结构以及"非常优惠的价格"的运用。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语入学卷
一、语法选择，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10题；计10分）
1．（2024七下·长沙开学考） — How many phone ____ do you have
— Three.
A．number B．numbers C．number's
【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你有多少个手机号码？——三个。number号码，根据three可知有三个号码，此处应该用复数形式numbers，故选B。
【点评】考查名词复数形式。注意名词的含义与在句中的单复数区分。
2．（2024七下·长沙开学考） — Three of ____ are very good friends. Don't you know
A．us B．we C．our
【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们三个是好朋友。你不知道吗？us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。of是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故选A。
【点评】考查人称代词宾格。掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3．（2024七下·长沙开学考） There is ____ "h" and ____ "u" on the blackboard.
A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：在黑板上有一个字母"h"和字母"u"字母。a不定冠词，后接发辅音音素的字母。an不定冠词，后接发元音音素的字母。字母h读音为/e t /，是元音音素开头，所以与不定冠词an连用；字母u读音为/ju：/，是辅音音素开头，所以与不定冠词a连用，结合题干，故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词的知识点与在句中的运用。
4．（2024七下·长沙开学考） Here is a photo ____ Bob. The girl ____ the photo is his cousin.
A．of; in B．of; on C．to; of
【答案】A
【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词；方位介词at, in的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：这有一张Bob的照片，照片上的女孩是他的表妹。of……的，表示归属；to表示目的；方向等；in表示在……里面，on表示在……上面。第一个空格处照片是Bob的照片，这里表示归属，应该用of。第二处空格表示在照片里的那个女孩，这里的介词表示"在……里面"，应该用in。故选A。
【点评】考查介词。需要掌握介词用法，选出正确答案。
5．（2024七下·长沙开学考） Why don't you ask Mary ____ TV
A．watching B．watches C．to watch
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不叫玛丽看电视？watching动名词/现在分词；watches第三人称单数形式；to watch不定式。ask sb to do sth"要求某人做某事"，固定搭配，应填to watch。故选C。
【点评】考查to do不定式。积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。
6．（2024七下·长沙开学考） The twins were born ____ the morning of May 1st.
A．in B．on C．at
【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎出生在五月一日的上午。在具体的某一天的上午、下午用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面。根据the morning of May 1st可知是五月一日的上午，具体某一天的上午，应该用on。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键。
7．（2024七下·长沙开学考）—Let's have some ____.
—OK, I like fruit.
A．bananas B．hamburgers C．eggs
【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们来吃一些香蕉吧。——好的，我喜欢水果。A.bananas(香蕉)；B.汉堡包；C.鸡蛋。根据答句中的关键词"fruit(水果)"，可知应该选择水果。BC都不是水果，故选A。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意名词词义以及在句中的运用。
8．（2024七下·长沙开学考） The story is ____, so we feel ____.
A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxing
【答案】A
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事是令人放松的，所以我们感到放松。relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed放松的，修饰人。第一空修饰the story，指物，所以用relaxing；第二空修饰we，指人，所以用relaxed。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。掌握-ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别，可以解答此题。
9．（2024七下·长沙开学考） It is difficult ____ us ____ soccer. So we don't love ____ it.
A．for; playing; playing
B．of; playing; to play
C．for; to play; playing
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式；“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说踢足球很难，所以我们都不喜欢玩。分析句子结构可知，这是It作形式主语代替真正的主语，且时态为一般现在时，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事是……，固定句型。所以第一空填for，第二空填to play。love doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配。所以第三空填playing。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析与动词形式。注意介词与动词在句中的变化与运用。
10．（2024七下·长沙开学考） My sister ____ a pencil box. But she ____ eraser.
A．doesn't have; don't has
B．has; doesn't have
C．doesn't have; has not
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；助动词；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹有一个铅笔盒。但是她没有一块橡皮。have动词，"有"。主语为My sister第三人称单数，后接动词的三单形式。所以第一个空填has，根据But可知，前后句表转折，前句意为"我的妹妹有……"，所以后句意为"但是她没有……"，是否定句，have是实义动词，在否定句中要请助动词来帮忙，she是三单，所以填doesn't have。故选B。
【点评】考查动词形式。做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
二、阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
（2024七下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you want to buy shoes We have a big shoe sale. 100% of the proceeds(收益) are for a child with a heart problem.
COME SHOP WITH US FAMOUS BRAND(著名商标) SHOE SALE Tuesday, March 5 11:00–12:15 Xiangya Hospital 3rd Floor Women's shoes (sizes 36-39) Men's shoes (sizes 40-45) All shoes are RMB 50 For more information(信息), e-mail us at Heart-to-Heart Chaugsha@.
11．The famous brand shoe sale is to ____.
A．make more money
B．sponsor(赞助) Xiangya Hospital
C．help a sick child
12．The shoe sale lasts(持续) ____.
A．45 minutes B．an hour C．75 minutes
13．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The shoe sale is at Xiangya Hospital the second floor.
B．There are three different sizes for women's shoes.
C．People can get more information about the sale by e-mail.
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一场大型的鞋子促销活动，所有收益都将用于帮助一名患有心脏问题的孩子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段100% of the proceeds are for a child with a heart problem.(100%的收益是给一个有心脏问题的孩子的。)可知销售是为了救助生病的孩子。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据方框内Tuesday，March511：00-12：15(3月5日，星期二11：00-12：15)可知鞋子义卖持续75分钟。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据方框内For more information, e-mail us at Heart-to-Heart Changsha@..(欲了解更多信息请发送电子邮件至Heart to HeartChangsha@.)可知人们可以通过电子邮件获得有关此次销售的更多信息。故选C。
（2024七下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Silk Road(丝绸之路) is a very important way between China and the Mediterranean. It starts in the Western Han Dynasty and it's been a bridge between the East and the West for over 2,000 years.
The ancient road starts from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ends in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean Sea. It is about 6,500 kilometers(千米) long and goes across 1/4 of the world.
The Silk Road gets its name because Chinese carry silk to the west along this road centuries ago. Silk and iron go west to Rome. And from the west come glass and food like carrots.
The Silk Road is very important to both China and the world. It is not only an ancient trade(贸易) road but also a way to share knowledge like art, science and etc.
Today, China is connecting(联系) with the world more closely through Belt and Road (一带一路), looking forward to seeing a more open world economy(经济).
14．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean
A．桥梁 B．技术 C．公路
15．Where does the Silk Road end
A．In Chang'an.
B．In Eastern Europe.
C．In Xi'an.
16．Why does the Silk Road get its name
A．Because from the west comes silk.
B．Because silk goes east along this road.
C．Because the west gets silk from this road.
17．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Silk Road. B．Belt and Road. C．Ancient Trade.
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．C
17．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了东西方桥梁——丝绸之路的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容。
14．词义猜测题。根据文中第一段：The Silk Road(丝绸之路) is a very important way between China and the Mediterranean.可知，丝绸之路是中国和地中海之间的一条非常重要的通道。且根据between the East and the West可推测此处的通道有桥梁的作用，连接着东西方。所以划线词汇意为"桥梁"，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据文中第二段：The ancient road starts from Chang'an (now Xi an)and ends in Eastern Europe near the Mediterrancean Sea.(这条古道起于长安(今西安)，止于地中海附近的东欧。)可知，丝绸之路的终点在东欧。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据文中第三段：The Silk Road gets its name because Chinese carry silk to the west along this road centuries ago.(丝绸之路得名于几个世纪前中国人沿着这条路将丝绸运往西方。)可知，丝绸之路得名是因为西方从这条路获得丝绸。故选C。
17．标题归纳题。根据文中第一段：The Silk Road(丝绸之路) is a very important way between China and the Mediterrancan.(丝绸之路是中国和地中海之间的一条非常重要的通道。)以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了东西方桥梁——丝绸之路的相关情况。故选A。
（2024七下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dara is a good and clever shepherd(牧羊人). Because he looks after the sheep well, they never get lost. People see that he is good at leading(领导), so they make him the leader of their town.
However, some people don't like Dara. They tell lies(谎言) to the king about Dara. They say he is a thief(小偷) and that he takes money from people and keeps it in a box on his camel(骆驼).
The king goes to Dara's town to have a look. He finds Dara and he is just riding on his camel with a box on it. The king becomes angry(生气的) and asks Dara to open the box, so he could look inside.
When Dara opens the box, there are only things for a shepherd to use, not money.
Dara tells the king, "These are just for my work as a shepherd. I often look at them, thinking about my past. They tell me to stay good and be happy with what I have today."
After hearing that, the king says, "So nice of you to say that". He makes Dara the leader of another town. After that, more and more people in the country know of Dara and believe in(信任) him.
18．Why do people in the town make Dara as their leader
A．Because he has the most sheep.
B．Because he is good at keeping sheep.
C．Because he is the cleverest man in the town.
19．What do some people tell the king about Dara
A．Dara is not a good shepherd.
B．Dara is not good at leading.
C．Dara takes other people's money.
20．What does the king find when he asks Dara to open the box
A．A lot of money. B．Nothing inside. C．Shepherd things.
21．What can you learn from the story
A．It's never too late to learn.
B．We should stay true to others.
C．Money is not everything.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．C
21．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于牧羊人的故事，Dara因为擅长领导而被人们推举为首领，但是有人向国王举报他收钱，国王核实后，确认Dara是一个诚实的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．细节理解题。根据"Because he looks after the sheep well,…People see that he is great at leading, so they make him the leader(首领)of their town."可知，因为他把羊照顾的很好，很擅长领导羊群，所以大家推举他为首领。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"They tell lies to the king about Dara, saying he is a thief and that he takes money from people and keeps it in a box on his camel(骆驼)."可知人们告诉国王Dara从人们那收了钱。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据When Dara opens the box, there are only things for a shepherd to use, not money.可知达拉打开盒子，里面只有牧羊人可以用的东西，没有钱。故选C。
21．推理判断题。本文讲述了一个关于牧羊人的故事，有人向国王举报他收钱，国王核实后，确认Dara是一个诚实的人。并且在那之后，这个国家越来越多的人知道达拉并信任他。所以这个故事告诉我们要做一个诚实正直的人。故选B。
三、阅读，第二节 阅读还原 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
（2024七下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
Rain Water
Rain Water this year starts on Feb. 19 and ends on Mar. 4. As its name shows, there will be more rains and days will get warmer. When Rain Water comes, 　22． 　, wild geese travel from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.
But do you know the following things about Rain Water
Spring bamboo shoots(春笋)
　23． 　. You will only know the taste(味道) of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots. According to the Book of Songs, the cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to(追溯到) over 2,000 years ago.
Return of cold spell(倒春寒)
During Rain Water time, it's still too early to take off the winter coats because of the returning cold spell. 　24． 　.
Nutritious porridge(营养粥)
According to Chinese medicine(中医), 　25． 　. So the nutritious porridge is a very good way to keep us healthy. A. It's helpful for old people to eat porridge B. the frozen river water runs again C. Rain Water is the best time to eat fresh bamboo shoots in a year D. For the old people and children, it's especially(尤其) important to keep warm E. the wet weather during Rain Water is bad for our body
【答案】22．B；23．C；24．D；25．E
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了雨水时节的开始和结束时间，以及雨水时节的特点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
22．细节推理题。根据下文wild geese travels from south to north,and trees and grass turn green again.(大雁从南方飞到北方，树木和草地又变绿了。)可知，此处介绍春暖后的状况，选项B"冰冻的河水又流起来了"符合题意。故选B。
23．细节推理题。根据下文You will only know the taste(味道)of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots.(吃完竹笋，才知道春天的味道。)可知，此处指吃的东西，选项C"雨季是一年中吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间"符合题意。故选C。
24．细节推理题。根据上文During Rain Water time,it's still too early to take off the winter coats because of the returning cold spell.(在雨水季节，脱下冬衣还为时过早，因为寒潮又回来了。)可知，此处介绍保暖，选项D"对于老人和孩子来说，保暖尤其重要"符合题意。故选D。
25．细节推理题。根据下文So the nutritious porridge is a very good way to keep us healthy.(所以粥的营养是一个很好的方式来保持我们的健康。)可知，此处介绍喝粥的重要性，选项A"老年人喝粥是有帮助的"符合题意。故选A。
四、语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024七下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, Mother's Day was just as special (特别的) as Christmas.
It was 26． being in the house at this time. And we all expecting(期待) it. Why Because of my 27． . He made sure that his children showed much 28． for their mother. He asked us to clean the house and make it look 29． and beautiful. He told us to do things for our mother, even very small things like 30． .
Mom didn't have to do anything all day. She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and just relax. In the afternoon, she could go shopping with her friends and 31． something she likes as gifts. In the evening, we went to a restaurant(餐馆) for a nice Mother's Day 32． .
From 33． , I learned a thing or two about how to love. My father always put my mother first. He loved her and 34． told her so.
You see, it goes both ways. The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have kids. Sometimes you are not living together(一起), 35． you can still feel close to each other. You will have much love in your heart.
26．A． boring B． difficult C． happy
27．A． mother B． father C． brother
28．A． love B． money C． food
29．A． untidy B． useful C． tidy
30．A． playing games B． having classes C． making breakfast
31．A． buy B． sell C． watch
32．A． breakfast B． lunch C． dinner
33．A． this B． her C． them
34．A． always B． sometimes C． never
35．A． and B． or C． but
【答案】26．C；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．A；34．A；35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文主要写了作者小时候，父亲教导孩子们如何尊重和关爱母亲。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26．句意：这时待在家里是快乐的。A无聊的；B.困难的；C.快乐的。根据Mother's Day was just as special(特别的) as Christmas.(母亲节和圣诞节一样特别。)以及And we all expecting it.(我们都盼着它。)可知，母亲节这一天我们都期盼着，说明这一天是快乐的。故选C。
27．句意：因为我的父亲。A.母亲；B.父亲；C.兄弟。根据He made sure that his children showed much...for their mother.(他确保他的孩子们对母亲展现他们的..)可知，此处是指父亲。故选B。
28．句意：他确保他的孩子们对母亲展现他们的爱。A.爱；B.钱；C.食物。根据He told us to do things for our mother, even very small things(他叫我们为我们的母亲做事，即使是小事)可知，父亲让孩子们展现对母亲的爱。故选A。
29．句意：他让我们打扫房子，使它看起来又整洁又漂亮。A.不整洁的；B.有用的；C.整洁的。根据He asked us to clean the house (他让我们打扫房子)可知，打扫房子可以使房子看起来整洁。故选C。
30．句意：他让我们为母亲做事，即使是做早餐这样的小事。A.玩游戏；B.上课；C.做早餐。根据She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning(她早上可以在床上吃早餐)可知，为母亲做的事包括做早餐这样的小事。故选C。
31．句意：下午，她可以和她的朋友去购物，买她喜欢的东西作为礼物。A.买；B.卖；C.看。根据she could go shopping with her friends(她可以和她的朋友去购物)，可知是去买东西。故选A。
32．句意：晚上，我们去餐馆吃一顿丰盛的母亲节晚餐。A.早餐；B.午餐；C.晚餐。根据In the evening(在晚上)可知是吃晚餐。故选C。
33．句意：由此，我学到了一些关于如何去爱的事情。A.这个；B.她；C.他们。根据learned a thing or two about how to love(我学到了一些关于如何去爱的事情)可知，是从母亲节父亲要求我们关爱母亲这件事当中学会了如何去爱，指代某件事情用this。故选A。
34．句意：他爱她，并总是告诉她。A.总是；B.有时；C.从不。根据He told us to do things for our mother(他叫我们为母亲做事)以及He made sure that his children showed much love for her(他确保他的孩子们对母亲展现他们的爱)可知，父亲把对母亲的爱表达出来，所以父亲爱母亲，并总是表达出来。故选A。
35．句意：有时你们不住在一起，但是你们仍然可以感觉到彼此很亲近。A.和；B.或者；C.但是。根据"Sometimes you are not living together"以及"you can still feel close to each other."可知前后是转折关系，表达"虽然有时你们不住在一起，但是你们仍然可以感觉到彼此很亲近。"故选C。
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024七下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the saying goes, habit is the 　36． 　 (two) nature. So it's very important　37． 　 us to keep good habits. Do you have any good habits For me, I always keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食) and exercise(锻炼) regularly to keep 　38． 　 (health).
Exercising every day 　39． 　 (be) a must if you want to keep fit. It helps our bodies become stronger(更强壮) and make us happy. I keep exercising for at least(至少) half 　40． 　 hour every day. Sometimes, I go for a run in the park or ride my bike. Other days, I play soccer or basketball with my friends. At school, we also learn different 　41． 　 (sport) from our physical education classes. My dad also 　42． 　 (ask) me to exercise more. He says it's not only good for my health, 　43． 　 also helps me sleep better and learn better.
It's also one of my good habits 　44． 　 (keep) a balanced diet. A balanced diet means we shouldn't be picky-eaters(挑食者), instead, we must eat 　45． 　 (healthy) to get balanced nutrition(营养). As we all know, we are what we eat. So if you eat well, you'll grow and live better for sure!
【答案】36．second；37．for；38．healthy；39．is；40．an；41．sports；42．asks；43．but；44．to keep；45．healthily
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；卫生习惯
【解析】【分析】短文主要写了养成良好习惯的重要性，作者个人的良好习惯包括保持均衡饮食和定期锻炼以保持健康。
【点评】考查语法填空。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
36．句意：俗话说，习惯是第二天性。结合空前定冠词the，所以此处应该填入序数词，结合所给单词可知，此处表示"第二"，故填second。
37．句意：所以保持好习惯对我们来说是非常重要的。It's +adj+for/of sb. to do sth，对于某人而言做某事是……，固定句型。且此处形容词important修饰物不是人，所以此处应该填入介词for，表示"对于"， 当形容词描述的是某人的特性时，使用of ，与此题不符，故填for。
38．句意：对我来说，我总是保持均衡的饮食和定期锻炼来保持健康。keep+形容词，表示"保持……"，此处应该填形容词形式，故填healthy。
39．句意：如果你想保持健康，每天锻炼是必须的。此处缺少谓语动词，动名词Exercising作主语，谓语动词用单数，且根据后文helps可知句子时态是一般现在时，结合所给单词be，故填is。
40．句意：我每天至少锻炼半小时。Half an hour半小时，固定短语，表达时间长短。故填an。
41．句意：在学校，我们还从体育课上学习不同的运动。结合空前形容词different，此处应该填入名词复数，故填sports。
42．句意：我爸爸也让我多锻炼。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，本文时态背景是一般现在时，主语dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填asks。
43．句意：他说这不仅对我的健康有好处，而且还能帮助我睡得更好，学得更好。Not only...but also…表示"不仅……而且…"，固定短语，故填but。
44．句意：保持均衡的饮食也是我的好习惯之一。分析句子结构，It's+名词+to do sth,表示"做某事是……"固定句型，所以此处应该填入动词不定式，故填to keep。
45．句意：我们必须健康饮食以获得均衡的营养。此处应该填入副词形式，修饰动词eat，故填healthily。
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024七下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Can you sing in different voices(声音) Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. He was born on September 29th, 1992 in Shaoyang, Hunan. He can sing different kinds of songs and is popular(受欢迎的) with many people.
However, Zhou's road to success(成功) is not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. But as he gets older, his voice still sounds like a girl's voice. His classmates laugh at him and he dare not(不敢) sing in front of people. But his love of music makes him stronger(更强大). He studies music in Ukraine and learns different languages(语言) there. He can sing Let it Go in nine different languages. He starts to sing on TV talent shows and comes to accept(接受) himself.
People can hear Chinese poetry(诗) in Zhou's songs. In Silver Linings, Zhou sings some lyrics(歌词) in the Peking Opera style(京剧风格). In Painting Silk, people can hear sounds from Chinese instrument xiao. Zhou says Guofeng music is a good way to spread culture and tell China's stories. He brings traditional Chinese ideas into pop music. That's why he is so popular now.
46．When was Zhou Shen born
47．Is it easy for Zhou Shen to make a success
48．Where does Zhou Shen study music
49．What makes Zhou Shen stronger
50．Why is Zhou Shen so popular now
【答案】46．On September 29th, 1992.
47．No (, it isn't).
48．In Ukraine.
49．His love of music.
50．Because he brings traditional Chinese ideas into pop music.
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了著名歌手周深。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段He was born on September 29th 1992 in Shaoyang, Hunan.(他1992年9月29日出生于湖南邵阳。)可知，周深在1992年9月29日出生。故填On September 2gth,1992.
47．根据第二段However，Zhou's road to success(成功) is not easy.(然而，周的成功之路并不容易。)可知，周深的成功之路并不容易。故填NO(, it isn't).
48．根据第二段He studies music in Ukraine(他在乌克兰学习音乐)可知，周深在乌克兰学习音乐。故填In Ukraine.
49．细节理解题。根据第二段his love of music makes him stronger(更强大)(他对音乐的热爱使他更强大)可知，周深对音乐的热爱使他更强大。故填His love of music.
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段He brings traditional Chinese ideas into pop music.That's why he is so popular now.(他把中国传统思想引入流行音乐。这就是他现在如此受欢迎的原因。)可知，周深现在受欢迎的原因是他把中国传统思想引入流行音乐。故填Because he brings traditional Chinese ideas into pop music.
七、句型转换（共7小题，计10分）
51．（2024七下·长沙开学考） The socks are only 5 dollars for two pairs. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　　 　　 　 only 5 dollars for two pairs
【答案】Are；the；socks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般疑问句；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：这些袜子两双只要5美元吗？根据题干可知，句中包含be动词are，在改为一般疑问句时，应把are提前，并大写首字母，其后跟主语the socks。故答案为Are the socks。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。应结合句中动词的类型和主语的单复数等方面进行分析并作答。
52．（2024七下·长沙开学考） She needs some hamburgers and tomatoes. (改为否定句)
She 　 　　 　 any hamburgers 　 　 tomatoes.
【答案】doesn't；need；or
【知识点】助动词；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：她需要一些汉堡包和西红柿。根据题干可知，句子为一般现在时，句中包含实义动词need，主语she为第三人称单数，在改为否定句时，应借用助动词does，does和not缩写为doesn't后跟动词原形need；肯定句中的and在否定句中应改为or。故答案为doesn't need；or。
【点评】考查否定句。应结合句子的时态，动词的类型以及主语的单复数进行分析并作答。
53．（2024七下·长沙开学考） Their favorite subjects are English and Chinese. (就划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 their favorite subjects
【答案】What；are
【知识点】特殊疑问句；系动词be；疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意：他们最喜欢的科目是英语和语文。根据题干可知，划线部分的意思是"英语和语文"，对学科提问应使用what，位于句首应大写首字母；主语their favorite subjects(他们最喜欢的科目)为复数，因此be动词应为are。故答案为What are。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
54．（2024七下·长沙开学考） His books and pens are under the bed. (就划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 his books and pens
【答案】Where；are
【知识点】特殊疑问句；系动词be；疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意：他的书和钢笔在床下。根据题干可知，划线部分的意思是"在床底下"，对地点进行提问，应使用特殊疑问词where；疑问语序中be动词are应放在主语前。故答案为Where are。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。分析划线部分在句子中的成分，找出恰当的特殊疑问词，后接疑问语序。
55．（2024七下·长沙开学考） Her birthday is on May 3rd. (就划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 her birthday
【答案】When；is
【知识点】特殊疑问句；系动词be；疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意：她的生日是在5月3日。根据划线部分"5月3日"可知，对时间进行提问，应使用特殊疑问词When，什么时候，且句子谓语是is，疑问语序中be动词is应放在主语前。故填When is。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。根据划线部分的内容，选择合适的疑问词。
56．（2024七下·长沙开学考） She usually buys gifts for her mom. (就划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 she usually 　 　 for her mom
【答案】What；does；do
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意：她通常会给妈妈买礼物。根据题干可知，划线部分的意思时"买礼物"，对动作提问，应使用特殊疑问词what；根据usually可知句子为一般现在时，主语She为单数，疑问句中应借用助动词does，does应放在主语前；助动词后接动词应是原形do。故答案为What does；do。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。注意特殊疑问词what在句中的使用。
57．（2024七下·长沙开学考） She often does her homework for 1 hour. (就划线部分提问)
　 　　 　　 　　 　 often 　 　 her homework
【答案】How；long；does；she；do
【知识点】助动词；特殊疑问句；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常花一个小时写作业。划线部分是时间段，对时间段提问用how long(多久)；句中谓语动词does(做)，是实义动词，变疑问句要借助助动词，主语是she(她)，故借助does；助动词后接谓语动词用原形。故答案为How long does she；do。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。注意特殊疑问词How long在句中的使用。
八、句子翻译（共5小题，计10分）
58．（2024七下·长沙开学考） Kate的书全都在书柜里。
【答案】Kate's books are all in the bookcase.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】分析句子结构可知，主语为kate的书，Kate与书之间构成所属关系，用名词所有格形式，Kate's books，主语为复数，谓语动词用are，"全都"可翻译为all，在书柜里，in the bookcase。故答案为Kate's books are all in the bookcase。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意分析句子结构以及时态，单词进行适当变形。
59．（2024七下·长沙开学考） 课后，我和我朋友们一起打乒乓球。
【答案】After class, my friends and I play ping-pong together./ After class, I play ping-pong with my friends.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】分析句子结构可知，主语为我和我的朋友，My friends and I，做主语，或者I做主语，with my friends，和我的朋友，放于句末。分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时。打，play是谓语动词，主语My friends and I或者I是非三单，谓语动词用原形，ping-pong，乒乓球。together，一起，after class课后。故答案为After class, my friends and I play ping-pong together./ After class, I play ping-pong with my friends.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意分析句子结构，注意"与……一起"的翻译。
60．（2024七下·长沙开学考） 你早餐爱吃什么
【答案】What do you like for breakfast
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据问句可知句子为一般现在时，你you，是非三单，eat吃，是实义动词，疑问句中用do来提问，句型"你爱吃什么"，What do you like，在早餐，for breakfast，故答案为What do you like for breakfast
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句型"你爱吃什么"在句中的运用。
61．（2024七下·长沙开学考） 她最喜欢的科目是科学和地理。
【答案】Her favorite subjects are science and geography.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】最喜欢的科目，favourite subjects，分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时。科学和地理，science and geograph，不止一门科目，应用be动词are，故填Her favorite subjects are science and geography.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意分析句子时态与结构以及"最喜欢的"词义运用。
62．（2024七下·长沙开学考） 我们以非常优惠的价格卖我们所有的衣服！
【答案】We sell all of our clothes on sale!
/ We sell all of our clothes at a very good price!
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】非常优惠的价格，on sale/at a very good price，我们所有的衣服，all of our clothes，卖sell。分析句意可知句子为一般现在时，故填We sell all of our clothes on sale!/ We sell all of our clothes at a very good price!
【点评】考查汉译英。注意分析句子结构以及"非常优惠的价格"的运用。
1 / 1