2024人教版中考英语短文填词专练（含解析）

2024年人教版中考英语短文填词专练
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一．根据句意及首字母写单词。（每题1分，共100分）
1.
The problem some people have with homework is not that they find it too hard, or that it takes too long, but that they f（1） what they have to do and for when. This may be because they don't write down exactly what n（2） to be done, or don't make a note of when it has to be handed in.
If you have a planner for school, make good u（3） of it to record what you need to do. If not, use a diary or notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and w（4）
You could set up an “ in-tray” system, so you can see what is w（5） to be done. This is a tray or shallow box where you put your homework each night until you are r（6） to do it.
Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework, you will get it done more efficiently(高效地)if you are well o（7） and have time and space to concentrate(专注)on it.
For example, if your homework involves(需要)going online and you don't have your o（8）computer, make sure you ‘book some time on the family computer, or can use one in your school library.
If you have space, set up a homework ‘office’ a（9） at home with a table or desk and a comfortable chair. It should have good light, a place for your books, and your homework ‘tool kit’.
It helps to get into a habit of doing homework early in the evening，and not l（10） it until the last minute at weekends. After you ve done it, reward yourself with some fun, ‘down-time’ activities, such as some television or social networking time.
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2.Today is Duanwu Jie, or Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. Chinese people r 1 the great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) Qu Yuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day.
My village is famous for its great protection of traditional c 2 and we have the best dragon boat race team of the city. Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival. And then it is c 3 cleaned and repainted. Our dragon boat is already 40 years old. Made of a special kind of wood, it is still strong enough to l 4 for a long time.
This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member. He's only 18, and I'm so p 5 of him.
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3 .
The Grand Canal(大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the world's oldest and l (1) canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c (2) in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal.
The museum o (3) its doors to the public on June 16, 2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures: a four-story building in the s (4) of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower.
The museum has 11 themed exhibitions(展览). They are telling the h (5) of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties (581—907), the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w (6) they continue to be used for transport, irrigation(灌溉) and flood control. The 25.7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is c (7) by many as the "treasure of the museum".
So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits(展品), including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h (8) people changed nature.
Passing t (9) the exhibition hall and into the antiquated(老式的) streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m (10) which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself
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4.
I grew up in the countryside. At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough(面团). Since my parents often came home l (1) , a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be e (2) because I often saw my mum do it—just mix water and flour, right Not quite! It turned out to be a m (3) for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f (4) in love with cooking. It's a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better d (5) the COVID-19 pandemic. Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It s (6) money and I don't have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.
Besides cooking, I did a lot of f (7) work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. T (8) it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don't know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts(芽) can be planted as a seed. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a p (9) that they didn't have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can't compare to the j (10) of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world.
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5. When people meet strangers, they often have small talks. These talks are a good way for people to s (1) hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows o (2) the latest news. But we should always keep it in mind that p (3) subjects about money, age, and weight should be avoided. Besides, it's better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask, "Do you like our city " They may say s (4) , "Yes". If you ask, "What do you think of our city " They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you seem interested in w (5) people are saying, they will feel more comfortable talking with you.
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6 .
The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f（1） that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m（2） the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e（3） lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.”
The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h（4）of more than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere. As night f（5）, people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and c（6）. Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the f（7） to find the answer.
It is a（8） a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m（9） of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e（10） is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied.
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7. Have you ever heard the saying, "Home, sweet home" This is just another way of saying that it's n (1) to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home
What do you like best about being at home Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you e (2) staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is a (3) thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks Is it your comfortable b (4) that you sleep on Maybe you like to have a q (5) place to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared, It's a time to share interesting s (6) about your day.
How do you help at home
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭杂务） l (7) cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动）at your house When families work t (8) to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can h (9) lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds（草）out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that w (10) you come home every day, you can say,"Home, sweet home!"
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8. Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they've been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol (汽油）cars. At that time, petrol was e (1) compared with other fuels (燃料）. W (2) petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion (过时）. Instead, petrol cars became more p (3) because they could travel longer distances (距离）without stopping.
During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it c (4) more air pollution. For years, car makers didn't worry about pollution. They didn't worry about the amount of petrol cars used, e (5) . But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One m (6) of solving the problem was a "hybrid" car (混合动力车）, one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went d (7) .
An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池） need to be recharged (再充电）. That makes electric cars not so useful for long j (8) .
Many people are not p (9) with it. The government and car makers are w (10) together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.
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9. Boyan Slat has one huge goal. It's a goal that could be good for people and a (1) all over the world. Amazingly, it looks like he's going to m (2) his goal.
When he was 16, Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think about all the rubbish that is p (3) onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all of plastic -millions of tons of plastic. Unfortunately, plastic doesn't just disappear. It takes c (4) to break down （分解）.
The p (5) situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it. So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans.
Slat started with an idea for an unusual m (6) to "catch" the plastic floating（漂浮）in the water using the natural energy of the ocean. He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup. Soon, the project r (7) a lot of attention.
A year later, he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention. Slat needed money for this, so he started asking people to d (8) to his project online and raised over ＄2 million!
Soon after, Slat was named a "Champion of the Earth" by the United Nations for his meaningful and v (9) work. It' s the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment. The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards （奖项） for having one of the best inventions of 2015. But the d (10) goes on for Slat. He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.
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答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
forget
【小题2】
needs
【小题3】
use
【小题4】
when
【小题5】
waiting
【小题6】
ready
【小题7】
organized
【小题8】
own
【小题9】
anywhere
【小题10】
leaving
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文给我们讲述了如何才能不会忘记做作业，并且能按时完成它。
句意：有些人在做作业时遇到的问题不是他们觉得太难，或者作业时间太长，而是他们忘记了必须做什么以及什么时候做。根据转折连词but及“what they have to do and for when”及首字母提示可知，这里指忘记做什么，“忘记”为forget，是动词；该句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填forget。
2. 句意：这可能是因为他们没有写下具体需要做的事情，或者没有记下何时必须交。结合句意及首字母提示可知，这里指写下需要做的事情，sth. need to be done意为“某事需要被做”，该句是一般现在时，主语为疑问词what，谓语动词用单三形式needs，故填needs。
3. 句意：如果你有一个学校记事簿，要充分利用它来记录你需要做什么。根据“ to record what you need to do”可知，要充分利用记事簿记录你要做的事情，make good use of意为“充分利用”，结合句意，故填use。
4. 句意：如果没有，用日记或笔记本记下必须交什么和什么时候交。根据上文“what they have to do and for when”以及首字母提示可知，这里指什么时候，when意为“何时”，故填when。
5. 句意：你可以设置一个“收件箱”系统，这样你就可以看到什么是等待做的。wait to do意为“等待做某事”，空格前面有系动词is，用现在进行时，故填waiting。
6. 句意：每晚你把家庭作业放进这个托盘或浅盒，准备好要做作业的时候再拿出来。结合句意和首字母提示可知，这里指准备好要做作业，be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，故填ready。
7. 句意：虽然没有人真正期待做作业，但如果你组织得好，有时间和空间集中精力做作业，你会做得更有效率。根据“have time and space to concentrate on it”及首字母提示可知，这里指你组织得好，are是be动词，此处使用形容词organized，意为“有组织的，条理的”。故填organized。
8. 句意：例如，如果你的家庭作业涉及到上网，而你没有自己的电脑，那么一定要在家庭电脑上“预定”一些时间，或者可以在学校图书馆使用一台。根据“make sure you 'book' some time on the family computer, or can use one in your school library”及首字母提示可知，这里指自己的电脑，own意为“自己的”，故填own。
9. 句意：如果你有空间，就在家里任何地方设立一个家庭作业办公室，里面有桌子或书桌，还有一把舒适的椅子。根据“If you have space”及首字母提示可知，这里指可以在任何地方设立一个办公室，anywhere意为“任何地方”，是副词，在句中修饰动词，故填anywhere。
10. 句意：这有助于养成晚上早点做作业的习惯，而不是留到周末的最后一分钟才做。根据“until the last minute at weekends”及首字母提示可知，这里指留到周末的最后一分钟，leave意为“留下”，此处作“get into a habit of”的并列宾语，故填leaving。
2.【答案】【小题1】
remember
【小题2】
culture/customs
【小题3】
carefully/completely/cautiously
【小题4】
last
【小题5】
proud
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动以及作者村庄每年都会赛龙舟。
句意：中国人民在这一天划龙舟、包粽子，纪念伟大的爱国诗人屈原。根据文章第一段中的great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) QuYuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day.可知是指人们通过这些方式纪念屈原，remember“纪念”，是动词，此处是描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填remember。
2. 句意：我的村庄以其对传统文化/习俗/仪式的保护而闻名，我们有全市最好的龙舟队。根据文章第二段中的My village is famous for its great protection of traditional和首字母可知，此处可以指传统文化也可以指传统习俗。culture“文化”，此处是不可数名词；custom“习俗”，此处名词用复数。故填culture/customs。
3. 句意：然后仔细/彻底/小心地清洗并重新粉刷。根据文章第二段中的Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival.可知，每年端午节前一个月左右，村民们就会把龙舟从河底升起，结合首字母可知，然后应该是要仔细/彻底/小心地清洗并重新粉刷。carefully“仔细地”，completely“完全地”，cautiously“小心地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully/completely/cautiously。
4. 句意：它由一种特殊的木材制成，仍然足够坚固，可以使用很长时间。根据文章第二段中的Made of a special kind of wood可知，龙舟是由一种特殊的木材制成，很坚固，可以持续使用很长时间。last“持续”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填last。
5. 句意：他才18岁，我为他感到骄傲。根据文章最后一段中的This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member以及结合首字母可知，此处是固定短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。
3.【答案】【小题1】
longest
【小题2】
cities
【小题3】
opened
【小题4】
shape
【小题5】
history
【小题6】
while
【小题7】
considered
【小题8】
how
【小题9】
through
【小题10】
museums
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述扬州中国运河博物馆的修建，结构和它的独特之处。
句意：2500年之前建造，延伸1794千米的大运河跻身世界最古老和最长的运河。根据“oldest and”可知，用形容词最高级形成并列。根据首字母提示，可知表达最长的，用最高级“longest”。故填longest。
2. 句意：扬州中国运河博物馆位于扬州古代大运河的岸边，扬州是江苏省沿着大运河的八大城市之一。句子用“one of 复数名词”的结构，表达“最……之一”。根据“Yangzhou”，“in Jiangsu province”及首字母提示，可知，表达城市，用复数名词“cities”。故填cities。
3. 句意：博物馆在2021年6月16日向大众开放。句子缺谓语动词，根据“June 16,2021”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据“its doors to the public”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达打开大门，用过去式“opened”。故填opened。
4. 句意：它有两部分结构，像一艘等着航行的大船的四层的建筑，和一座100米高的唐代的塔。根据“of a giant ship waiting to set sail”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达建筑的形状，用“in the shape of”。故填shape。
5. 句意：它们讲述了隋朝和唐朝建造的隋唐大运河，北京到杭州的大运河和东部浙江运河的历史。定冠词“the”后用名词。根据“These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions”可知，句子表达讲述了运河的历史北京，根据首字母提示可知，用名词“history”。故填history。
6. 句意：这些运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点，同时它们继续被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。根据“These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions...they continue to be used for transport, irrigation and flood control.”可知，前后句的动作是同时发生的，运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点的同时，运河也被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。用连词while表示“与……同时”。故填while。
7. 句意：长25.7米，高8米的古汴河段被许多人认为是“博物馆的瑰宝”。句子缺谓语动词，根据“by”可知，此处应用被动结构，根据首字母提示可知句子用“be considered as”表达“被看作是……”。故填considered。
8. 句意：到目前为止，博物馆包含了一万种展品，包括二十组大型的展品，使得它成为最好的收藏品，展示了大运河的宏大和人们怎样改变大自然。根据“people changed nature”可知，后面是宾语从句，根据首字母提示，可知，句子表达“怎样人们改变大自然”，用疑问词“how”引导从句。故填how。
9. 句意：穿过展览馆，进入老式的街道，游客可以看到街道两边的餐馆和商店，好像走在明清时期运河上的水村里。根据“Passing”及“the exhibition hall”可知，句子表达从展览馆内部穿过，用短语“pass through”。故填through。
10. 句意：扬州大运河博物馆以中国的大运河为主题，和所有其他的博物馆是不同的。根据“Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum”及“which are themed on the Grand Canal”可知，此处是指其它博物馆，且需用复数形式“museums”。故填museums。
4.【答案】【小题1】
late
【小题2】
easy
【小题3】
mess
【小题4】
fell
【小题5】
during
【小题6】
saves
【小题7】
farm
【小题8】
Though
【小题9】
pity
【小题10】
joy
【解析】1. 句意：因为我的父母经常回家晚，一个准备好的面团可以帮助我的家人早点吃晚饭。根据“a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner”可推测出，我的父母回家晚，“晚，迟”结合首字母可知，其英文表达为late，根据“Since my parents often came home”可知，空格处应用副词原级，即late。故填late。
2. 句意：我以为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈做——只是把水和面粉混合，对吗？根据“because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right”可知，我认为很简单，根据“it would be”可知，空格处为形容词，故“简单的”easy。故填easy。
3. 句意：结果一会儿之后是一团糟。根据“First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard”可知，并不如想象中那么简单，故可推测出，结果是一团糟，由“a”可知，空格处为一个名词，结合首字母m，可推测出为mess“杂乱，混乱局面”。故填mess。
4. 句意：后来，我做了炸菜和饺子之类的东西，我爱上了烹饪。根据“It's a good way to relax”和“in love with”可知，我爱上了烹饪，“爱上”fall in love with，根据“cooked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用fall的过去式fell。故填fell。
5. 句意：更重要的是，多亏了我的厨艺，我在新冠病毒疫情流行期间生活得更好了。根据“I live better”和“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，是在新冠病毒疫情期间，我过的更好了，“在……期间”结合所给首字母d可知，其英文表达为during。故填during。
6. 句意：这样既省钱又不用等送货员来给我送食物。根据“I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout”和“money”可知，每顿饭我都自己做而不是叫外卖，故可以省钱，“节约，节省”save，根据“don't”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由“It”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用save的三单形式saves。故填saves。
7. 句意：除了做饭，我小时候还干过很多农活。结合后文和“I got to know how to plant vegetables”可知，我还干过很多农活。“农活”的英文表达为farm work，故空格处应填farm。故填farm。
8. 句意：尽管工作很辛苦，但这段经历教会了我许多朋友至今仍不知道的东西。根据“it was hard work”和“the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don't know”可知，空格处为一个让步状语从句，此时常用although或though引导，结合所给首字母T，故此处应用Though。故填Though。
9. 句意：他们认为这是一个遗憾，他们没有机会在他们的生活中学习这些东西。根据“a”可知，空格处应用一个名词，由“they didn't have the chance to learn these things in their lives”可推测出，他们为此而觉得遗憾，“遗憾”pity。故填pity。
10. 句意：但它无法与亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐相比。根据“the”和“of”可知，空格处应用一个名词，根据“Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But”可知，空格所在句子想表达“亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐”，“快乐”joy。故填joy。
5.【答案】【小题1】
say
【小题2】
or
【小题3】
private
【小题4】
simply
【小题5】
what
【解析】1. 句意：这些谈话是人们打招呼的好方式。根据“These talks are a good way for people to...hello”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指打招呼，say hello符合语境，空前有不定式，动词用原形，故填say。
2. 句意：谈话涉及很多话题，如天气、电影、体育、电视节目或最新的新闻。根据“such as weather, films, sports, TV shows...the latest news.”结合首字母可知，此处是在表示列举，or符合语境，故填or。
3. 句意：但是我们应该记住，关于金钱、年龄和体重的私人话题应该避免。根据“money, age, and weight should be avoided”可知，金钱、年龄和体重都是隐私，private“私人的”，形容词作定语，故填private。
4. 句意：他们可能会简单地说：“是的”。分析结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母提示，应填simply“仅仅”符合语境，故填simply。
5. 句意：如果你对别人说的话感兴趣，他们会觉得和你交谈更舒服。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，what符合，故填what。
6.【答案】【小题1】
fact
【小题2】
marks/means
【小题3】
enjoying
【小题4】
history
【小题5】
falls
【小题6】
colours/colors
【小题7】
first
【小题8】
also
【小题9】
made
【小题10】
everything
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。
句意：元宵来源于人们称农历正月为元月和夜晓的事实。根据下文“people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao”可知，这里是讲述事实，应用fact表示，故填fact。
2. 句意：正月十五的晚上意味着第一个满月的开始。根据下文“the beginning of the first full moon”可知，标志着第一个满月的开始。根据首字母m提示，可得单词mark/mean，主语The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填marks/means。
3. 句意：在元宵节这天，中国人有赏灯笼、吃汤圆的习俗。根据上文“On the Lantern Festival”及常识可知，在元宵节这天，中国人赏灯笼。根据首字母e提示，可得单词enjoy，且位于介词of之后，故enjoy应用ing形式，故填enjoying。
4. 句意：这一习俗始于汉代，至今已有两千多年的历史。根据上文“The custom started during the Han Dynasty”可知，这一习俗至今已有两千多年的历史。根据首字母h提示，可得单词history，且位于a之后，故history应用单数形式。故填history。
5. 句意：夜幕降临，人们成群结队地来到五彩缤纷的灯海中。根据下文“people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns”可知，夜幕降临，才能看灯。根据首字母f提示，可得单词fall，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为night，故动词fall应用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
6. 句意：宫灯、壁灯、人像灯、花灯、转马灯、动物灯、玩具灯，种类繁多，颜色各异。根据上文“people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns”可知，元宵灯种类繁多，颜色各异。根据首字母c提示，可得单词colour/color，空格前为all，应用复数形式。故填colours/colors。
7. 句意：有些灯笼上有谜语，这鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据上文“Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them”及常识可知，出谜语第一个猜出来的人会有奖励，所以是鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据首字母f提示，可得单词first，意为“第一个的”，符合句意，故填first。
8. 句意：吃糯米糍也是传统习俗。根据上文“The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a history of more than 2000 years”可知，这里说的是另一个习俗，所以空格处应填意为“也”的单词。根据首字母a提示，可得单词also，副词，意为“也”，符合句意，故填also。
9. 句意：早在宋代，就有这样一种食物，一种用糯米粉做成的圆球，里面装满了糖和果仁。根据下文“glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels”可知，此处指的是它的制作原料。根据首字母m提示，可得单词make，根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态，故make应用过去分词。故填made。
10. 句意：中国人民希望万事如意。根据下文“yuanman in Chinese”可知，圆满的意思就是万事如意。根据首字母e提示，可得单词everything，意为“一切”，符合句意，故填everything。
7.【答案】【小题1】
nice
【小题2】
enjoy
【小题3】
another
【小题4】
bed
【小题5】
quiet
【小题6】
stories
【小题7】
like
【小题8】
together
【小题9】
help
【小题10】
when
【解析】1. 根据句意，这只是另一种表达“回家真好”的方式! 结合空缺处，以n开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"很棒的"，用nice，故答案为nice。
2. 根据句意，可能你享受和你的爸爸和妈妈待在一起。结合空缺处，以e开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"享受"，用enjoy。构成enjoy doing sth表示"享受做某事"，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是you,所以用动词原形，用enjoy。故答案为enjoy。
3. 根据句意，你的卧室是另外的让家特别的东西。结合空缺处，以a开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"另外的"，用another。故答案为another。
4. 根据句意，它是不是你睡在上面的舒服的床呢？结合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入一个名词单数，表示"床"，用bed。故答案为bed。
5. 根据句意，可能你喜欢有一个安静的地方来阅读一本书或者考虑你的日子．结合空缺处，以q开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"安静的"，用quiet。故答案为quiet。
6. 根据句意，这是分享你这天的有趣故事的时候了。结合空缺处，以s开头，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"故事"，用stories。故答案为stories。
7. 根据句意，在你家谁做家庭杂物，像打扫，做饭和庭院劳动？结合空缺处，以l开头，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"像"，用like。故答案为like。
8. 根据句意，当家人一直做家务，这让他它们更加简单且对于每个人来说更有趣。结合空缺处，以t开头，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"一起"，用together。故答案为together。
9. 根据句意，或许你可以帮助摆好晚餐桌子或者打扫干净地方。结合空缺处，以h开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"帮忙"，用help。前面有情态动词can，所以用动词原形help。故答案为help。
10. 根据句意，考虑下你可以做什么，以便于当你每天回家时，你可以说"家，甜蜜的家"．结合空缺处，以w开头，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"当…的时候"，用when。故答案为when。
8.【答案】【小题1】
expensive
【小题2】
When
【小题3】
popular
【小题4】
caused
【小题5】
either
【小题6】
method
【小题7】
down
【小题8】
journeys
【小题9】
pleased
【小题10】
working
【解析】1. 分析句子可判断此处缺形容词作表语。根据句意“那时，汽油比其他燃料贵”及首字母提示，expensive昂贵的，形容词。故填expensive。
2.
根据句意“当汽油价格下降和新技术开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了”及首字母提示，when当......时，连词，引导时间状语从句。注意句首首字母大写。故填When。
3.
由空格前的became more可判断此处是形容词比较级作表语。根据句意“相反，汽油车变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车行驶更长的距离”及首字母提示，popular受欢迎的，形容词，其比较级为more popular，意为“更受欢迎的”。故填popular。
4.
分析句子可判断此处缺动词作谓语。根据句意“他们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染”及首字母提示，cause导致，动词，由空格前的needed可知时态是一般过去时，cause的过去式是caused。故填caused。
5.
根据句意“他们也不担心汽车使用的汽油量”及首字母提示，either也，副词，放在否定句句末。故填either。
6.
分析句子可知此处缺名词。根据句意“解决这个问题的一种方法是混合动力车，一种部分依靠汽油，部分依靠电力的汽车”及首字母提示，method方法，可数名词，因空格前有基数词one，所以要用单数名词。故填method。
7.
根据句意“混合动力汽车在2000年代开始流行，当时汽油价格上涨，混合动力汽车的价格下降”及首字母提示，go down下降，固定短语。故填down。
8.
分析句子可知此处缺名词。根据句意“这使得电动汽车在长途旅行中用处不大”及首字母提示，journey旅行，旅途，可数名词，因空格前没有表示单数的词，故用journey的复数形式journeys。故填journeys。
9.
根据句意“许多人对它不满意”及首字母提示，pleased满意的，形容词；be pleased with对......感到满意，固定搭配。故填pleased。
10.
分析句子可知此处缺动词作谓语。根据句意“政府和汽车制造商正在共同努力开发安全、便宜、实用的电动汽车”及首字母提示，work工作，动词；work together合作，固定短语。由空前are及语境可判断此处为现在进行时（be doing），work的现在分词为working。故填working。
9.【答案】【小题1】
animals
【小题2】
meet
【小题3】
pushed
【小题4】
centuries
【小题5】
present
【小题6】
machine
【小题7】
received
【小题8】
donate
【小题9】
valuable
【小题10】
dream
【解析】1. 考查名词。根据 It's a goal that could be good for people and a…all over the world. be good for后接名词，结合首字母提示可知：这个目标可能对全世界的人和动物都有好处。animal动物，名词，根据all the world可知，此处是复数名词，故填animals。
2. 考查动词。根据第三段So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's
oceans.可知，他把清理世界海洋中的垃圾作为个人目标。由此可知这里Amazingly, it looks like he's going to m…his goal. be going to do sth.打算做某事，meet one's goal达到目标，结合句意：令人惊讶的是，他看起来要实现他的目标了。故填meet。
3. 考查动词。根据第二段he started to think about all the rubbish that is p…onto beaches by water.结合首字母提示，可知，他开始思考那些被水推到海滩上的垃圾。all the rubbish先行词，在定语从句中充当主语，that关系代词，引导定语从句，动作的承受者all the rubbish充当主语，动词要用被动语态，be+过去分词+by…，push推动，故填pushed。
4. 考查名词。根据第三段Unfortunately, plastic doesn't just disappear。It takes c...to break down.结合首字母提示，It takes time to do sth.花时间做某事，这里要用表示时间的词，centurie世纪，空前无限定词，此处是泛指，应是复数名词。故填centuries。
5. 考查形容词。根据上文 Unfortunately,plastic doesn't just disappear.It takes centuries to break down.可知，海洋里的垃圾很难分解。结合第三段The p…situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it.可知，海洋的现状是糟糕的和令人担忧的．结合首字母提示，形容词修饰名词，作定语，present目前的，现在的，故填present。
6. 考查名词，根据第四段Slat started with an idea for an unusual m…to "catch" the plastic floating（漂浮）in the water using the natural energy of the ocean.结合首字母提示，可知，斯莱特最初的想法是用一种不寻常的机器，利用海洋的自然能量“捕捉”水中漂浮的塑料，不定冠词an，后接可数名词单数，machine机器，故填machine。
7. 考查动词，根据第四段He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup. Soon, the project …a lot of attention.结合首字母提示可知：他于2013年离开学校，开始从事他的项目"The Ocean Cleanup"。很快，这个项目受到了广泛关注。句子the project …a lot of attention缺少谓语动词，这里要填入动词，一般过去时，动词用过去式，receive a lot of attention受到广泛关注，故填received。
8. 考查动词，根据第五段Slat needed money for this, so he started asking people to d…to his project online and raised over ＄2 million!后面raised over 2 million可知前面指的是"在网上邀请人们为他的项目捐款" ，ask sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，结合句意：Slat为此需要资金，于是他开始在网上邀请人们为他的项目捐款，并筹集了超过200万英镑！donate捐献，动词，故填donate。
9. 考查形容词，根据最后一段Soon after,Slat was named a "Champion of the Earth" by the United Nations for his meaningful and v…work.结合首字母提示，可知，不久之后，Slat因其有意义和有价值的工作被联合国评为“地球冠军”。meaningful有意义的，用and连接两个褒义词valuable有价值的，故填valuable。
10. 考查名词，根据最后一段He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.可知，他希望海洋将在二三十年内没有塑料。由此可知上文指的是“Slat的梦想还要继续下去”。一般现在时，goes是动词go的第三人称单数形式，主语用单数名词，故填dream。
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