2024年人教版中考英语短文语法填空专练 (4)（含部分解析）

2024年人教版中考英语短文语法填空专练（4）
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一、短文语法填空：本大题共100小题，共100分。
41. May 21, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD). It (1) (name) by the UN on Nov 21, 2019. ITD is more than about (2) (celebrate) the delicious drink. It also (3) (try) to improve the working conditions of tea farmers and workers. It makes the public know the (4) (important) of tea all over the world.
Tea is the world's second (5) (popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many (6) (health) benefits (益处）. Now tea is loved by millions from China to England, from India to Afghanistan-each culture with its own tradition.
Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong (7) (boil) water over an open fire, some (8) (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Drinking tea is a centuries-old tradition in the UK. There's tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a (9) (friend) house, tea to wake up, tea (10) (relax) …you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.
Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too.
42. Henry is (1) American businessman. One day, when he was sailing（航行）on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. (2) (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound（开往伦敦的）ship. So he (3) (land) in London by accident. Alone and (4) (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he (5) (call) into a big house. There two rich (6) (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told (7) (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn't know it was a million-pound（百万英镑）bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him.
Why (8) he was in rags（衣衫槛楼）and looked dirty. Then, (9) everyone's surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best (10) (please) Henry. Don't you think it's the most unbelievable story in the world
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43. Jingzhe, or the "awakening of the insects" often falls in March in China. The beginning of March (1) (bring) some unusual weather, as temperatures rise and rainfall comes with thunderstorms（雷雨）. According to classic Chinese writings, this thunder would wake up insects that had hibernated（冬眠） for the winter. (2) (Them) would rise up from the earth and many other animals would also make their (3) (one) appearance of the year. Soon, peach flowers would come out, while birds would sing (4) (happy) from tree branches.
Chinese farmers place great importance on Jingzhe, since it marks the start of spring plowing（春耕）, one of the (5) (busy) times for farmers.
Spring (6) (consider) to be the most valuable time of the year for farming. At the beginning of the year, farmers plow the soil, giving crops the best possible environment.
Another Jingzhe tradition is eating (7) (pear). It is thought to be healthy to do so when the weather is changing.
(1)
(2)
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44. We experienced a special period in 2020. Xu Yi, a middle school student from Hubei, told something (1) (interest) to us. Let's check out his story and resolution for the new term.
When Xu Yi was learning English as (2) exchange student in the UK, his English friend (3) (invite) him to take a Chinese culture course. Then, at 9: 30 a.m. the next day, it finally came. He followed the friend to the classroom and was welcomed (4) his classmates. They gave him presents, which moved and excited him.
The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character (字体） called Xiaozhuan. The teacher (5) (clear) explained it from its history to development, how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty. She also taught the differences between Xiaozhuan (6) the modern Chinese character.
On the one hand, Xu Yi takes pride in Chinese culture. On the o (7) hand, it's a shame that he knows almost nothing about it. As the culture reaches the world, the Chinese should study more about it. As a senior high school student, he is going to read as many (8) (book) as possible to open his mind. He hopes every Chinese person will love and (9) /'v lju /Chinese culture. After all, everyone is responsible for building and keeping it.
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45. Last Saturday morning, the head teacher called a meeting of parents. On behalf of (代表） the students, I made (1) speech, and I felt very proud of (2) .
Now my middle school life comes to an end. This summer, I will go to the U. S. and stay for one year to s (3) at an American high school. There I will be in Grade 10. I feel excited. (4) （同时）, I am a little sad because I have to s (5) goodbye to my old friends and teachers. I want to t (6) some photos with them before I leave and I will (7) （赠送）many gifts to my friends as well. We will (8) (保持联系） with each other by sending emails, making phone calls or w (9) letters.
In the past three years, I have learned a lot (10) my teachers and have had a great time at school. Although we'll set out on our new journey, I will never forget (11) I come from. In the future, I will work m (12) harder. I hope to be a doctor when I (13) （长大）. My parents (14) [s 'p : t] me all the time. I believe my dream will (15) （实现，成为现实）!
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46. About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year, according to the American Camp Association (ACA). They look forward to (1) (spend) time there with friends.
But with social distancing（社交距离）rules in (2) United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions. Can they (3) (safe) welcome campers this year Do they need to close for the season Or should (4) change how they carry out their programs
"Most camps are asking not only when they're going to open, (5) also how they're going to open." says Tom Rosenberg, president of the ACA. He says that many camps (6) (wait) on instructions from the government now.
"The state's summer camps could open (7) June," Beth Bye, the leader of the Connecticut Office of Early Childhood, said a week ago."But there need to be (8) (strict) health rules than ever. Most programs will not (9) (allow) to have more than 30 kids."
Bye added that camps are important for both kids and (10) (parent). "For many families," she told the New York Times, "summer camp is their childcare. "
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47.Dear Aunt Mary,
How are you I (1) (not, see) you for a few months, so I thought I should write you a letter and say, "Hi!"
I have been pretty good lately. I (2) (finish) junior high school soon, and I can't wait to go to senior high! Last week, I (3) (get) a perfect score on my biology test, so my parents took me out to eat ice cream and watch a movie!
Summer will be here soon, and I am very (4) (excite) for summer vacation. I hope to join a baseball team. I want to be a pitcher（投手）, but I know that I need to practice right now (5) I am not good enough. Maybe you can come watch me (6) (play) sometime! That would be great!
Well, that's all for now. And I hope you are well. If you have time, please write me back!
Love,
Brian
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(2)
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48. Hi, I'm Susan. I'm studying French at a summer school. First, I want to talk about my French teacher, Jenny. She's from Nice in the southeast of France. Jenny likes (1) (棒球）. On weekends, she often plays it in the sports club. She's (2) (friend) and very humorous. It's not hard (3) (understand) what she says.
Next, I'll introduce my classmate, Miko, an eleven-year-old (4) (Japan) girl. She is a top student in our class. She's very hard-working and (5) （严肃、稳重的）. Every day, she spends much time in (6) (read) aloud, so her pronunciation is wonderful. She doesn't talk too much, but she is a kind and helpful girl. Once I (7) (ask) to read a text. I did it so (8) (bad) that some of my classmates laughed at me. At that time I wanted to give up French. Miko (9) (encourage) me and helped me to correct my pronunciation. (10) （没有） her help, I couldn't improve my pronunciation so much. I feel very lucky to have such a kind classmate.
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49. Mark Quinn is trying to make the world happy—one person at a time. He hit upon the idea after studying how a person's happiness could be (1) （影响）by social media（媒体）. Instead of just thinking about his own happiness, he wondered if there was a (2) （秘密的）way to make people around the world happy.
Quinn turned to something he (3) （他自己）loves. "All my life I've been taking photos," he says, "and for the past (4) （七）years, I've spent a lot of time making scrapbooks（剪贴簿）filled with photos, (5) （明信片）, tickets.. It gives me such joy to look back on these. I just thought—maybe I could create an online scrapbook that everyone could (6) （分享）in. "
From his idea came the book The Happiness Scra pbook. Quinn travelled in America taking pictures and asking people the (7) （相同的）question: what makes you happy "I've got. photos and answers from strangers, friends, family, as well as others who (8) （清楚地）have something to say," he says.
Quinn hopes to start a (9) （网站）or a book, which can be something for people to turn to when they are (10) （充满的） of sadness." That idea makes me more than just happy," says Quinn.
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50. Singapore is a city of different cultures. Walking through the streets of Singapore, you can (1) （听到）different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and (2) (分享）their traditions.
In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an (3) （例子）, Each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food but there are also the (4) （著名的）Hawkers markets. Different food are sold here in these (5) （繁忙的） markets. And these are very popular with Singapore citizens and (6) （游客） from around the world. The food is good and very (7) （便宜的）.
Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc. are mixed together (8) （在…下面）the same sky. English is used for business, (9) (虽然）the official language here in Malay. Now, however there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and (10) （希望）they will live there all their lives.
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41.【答案】1.was named
2.celebrating
3.tries
4.importance
5.popular
6.healthy
7. was boiling
8.leaves
9.friend's
10.to relax
【解析】（1）was named.考查动词。根据语境"它于2019年11月21日被联合国______"，由on Nov 21，2019推断本句为一般过去时态，且主语It与动词name之间存在被动关系，考虑用提示词的被动语态词形式was named,意为"被……命名"，故答案为 was named。
（2）celebrating.考查动词。根据语境"国际茶日不仅仅是______美味的饮料"，由空前的介词about考虑用提示词的动词-ing形式celebrating,意为"庆祝"，故答案为 celebrating。
（3）tries.考查动词。根据语境"它还______改善茶农和茶工的工作条件"，由一般现在时态且主语It属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式，tries,意为"努力"，故答案为 tries。
（4）importance.考查名词。根据语境"它使公众知道茶在全世界的______"，由空前的定冠词the考虑用提示词的名词形式importance,意为"重要性"，故答案为 importance。
（5）most popular.考查形容词。根据语境"茶是世界上第二______饮料（仅次于水）"，由"the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词"结构，考虑用提示形容词的最高级形式most popular,意为"受欢迎的"，故答案为 most popular。
（6）healthy.考查形容词。根据语境"喝茶能带来许多______益处"，由空后的名词benefits考虑用提示词的形容词形式healthy作为修饰语，意为"健康的"，故答案为 healthy。
（7）was boiling.考查动词。根据语境"当领袖神农正在户外的火上______开水时"，由上文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处When引导的时间状语从句表示当一件事正在进行的过程之中突然发生了另一件事，考虑用提示动词的过去进行时形式was boiling,意为"烧"，故答案为 was boiling。
（8）leaves.考查名词。根据语境"一株茶树的______掉进了水里"，由空前的修饰语some考虑用提示名词的复数形式leaves,意为"叶子"，故答案为 leaves。
（9）friend's.考查名词。根据语境"早餐有茶，休息时间有茶，拜访______家时有茶"，由空后的名词house考虑用提示名词的所有格形式friend's,意为"朋友的"，故答案为 friend's。
（10）to relax.考查动词。根据语境"喝茶醒神，喝茶______"，由上文tea to wake up,考虑此处也用提示词的动词不定式形式to relax,意为"放松"，故答案为 to relax。
42.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
Luckily
【小题3】
landed
【小题4】
hungry
【小题5】
was called
【小题6】
brothers
【小题7】
him
【小题8】
Because
【小题9】
to
【小题10】
to please
【解析】1. 考查冠词。根据语境，Henry是一个美国商人；这里表"一个、一位"概念，应用不定冠词，American的首字母是元音音素[ ]。故填an。
2. 考查副词。根据语境，上文提到他被大风刮到大海里，设空后下文表述他被发现并被接走，因此设空处表"幸运地"，且修饰全句，因此应用其副词形式，还要注意句首的单词首字母应大写。故填Luckily。
3. 考查动词。根据语境，所以他在伦敦偶然着陆；这里是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填landed。
4. 考查形容词。根据语境，他独自一人，饿着肚子走在城市的街道上；Alone and hungry是形容词短语作状语，相当于副词的作用。故填hungry。
5. 考查动词语态。根据语境，出乎意料的是，他被叫进了一所大房子；主语he和谓语call（叫、喊）之间是被动关系，且语境是过去时，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was called。
6. 考查名词。根据语境，那里有两个富有的兄弟；设空前two是关键信息。故填brothers。
7. 考查代词。根据语境，这里指告诉他不要打开信；动词后应用人称代词的宾格形式，这里的him指代主人公Henry。故填him。
8. 考查连词。根据语境，这里回答上句的why,应用because回答原因；主语句首的单词首字母应大写。故填Because。
9. 考查介词。根据语境，设空处是固定短语to one's surprise，表"令人吃惊地是"。故填to。
10. 考查动词。根据语境，题干表述是固定搭配try one's best to do sth,表"尽某人最大努力去做某事"；设空处应用to do不定式表目的。故填to please。
43.【答案】【小题1】
brings
【小题2】
They
【小题3】
first
【小题4】
happily
【小题5】
busiest
【小题6】
is considered
【小题7】
pears
【解析】1. 根据语境，可知时态是一般现在时，主语The beginning of March是单数形式，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
2. 根据……would rise up from the earth,可知句子缺少主语，所以此处主格代词作主语。故填They。
3. 根据many other animals would also make their...（one）appearance of the year,可知是指：许多其他动物也会在今年首次亮相。此处是序数词。故填first。
4. 根据birds would sing...，可知是指鸟儿会高兴地唱歌。此处是副词修饰动词sing。故填happily。
5. 句意：中国农民非常重视惊蛰，因为它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。结合句意表示"最忙的"，应用形容词最高级busiest，故填busiest。
6. 句意：春天被认为是一年中农业最宝贵的时间。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为spring，谓语动词应用单数。故填isconsidered。
7. 根据Another Jingzhe tradition is eating...，可知是指：惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。此处是名词复数形式表示一类事物。故用pears。
44.【答案】【小题1】
interesting
【小题2】
an
【小题3】
invited
【小题4】
by
【小题5】
clearly
【小题6】
and
【小题7】
other
【小题8】
books
【小题9】
value
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：徐毅，一个来自湖北的中学生，给我们讲了一些有趣的事情。结合空缺处，前面是不定代词something，可知后面需要填入一个形容词，表示“有趣的”，用interesting作后置定语。故答案为interesting。
2.
考查冠词。句意：当徐毅在英国作为一名交换生在学习英语的时候，他的英国朋友邀请他去上一节中国文化课。结合空缺处，后面的student是单数名词，可知需要用不定冠词表泛指，exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
3.
考查动词。句意：当徐毅在英国作为一名交换生在学习英语的时候，他的英国朋友邀请他去上一节中国文化课。结合空缺处，可知需要填入动词invite，结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式invited。故答案为invited。
4.
考查介词。句意：他跟着那位朋友来到教室，受到了同学们的欢迎。结合was welcomed，可知此处用了被动语态，被动语态时候后面通常会接上by表示“被”。故答案为by。
5.
考查副词。句意：老师从它的历史到发展，如何在社会中发挥作用，为什么它在秦朝如此流行，都解释得很清楚。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示“清楚地”，用clearly修饰动词explained。故答案为clearly。
6.
考查连词。句意：她还教授小篆和现代汉字之间的区别。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个连词，表示并列，用and。故答案为and。
7.
考查固定搭配。根据前文On the one hand（一方面）可知，需要用固定搭配on the other hand，意为“另一方面”。故答案为other。
8.
考查名词。句意：作为一名高中生，他要尽可能多地读书来开阔自己的眼界。结合空缺处，前面有many，可知需要用可数名词复数，book书，其复数形式为books。故答案为books。
9.
考查动词。句意：他希望每个中国人都热爱和珍视中国文化。结合空缺处音标/ v lju /，可知需要用动词value，表示“珍视”，will后接动词原形。故答案为value。
45.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
myself
【小题3】
study
【小题4】
At the same time/ In the meantime
【小题5】
say
【小题6】
take
【小题7】
give away
【小题8】
keep /stay /be in touch
【小题9】
writing
【小题10】
from
【小题11】
where
【小题12】
much
【小题13】
grow up
【小题14】
support
【小题15】
come true
【解析】1. 根据"made (1) speech,"可知此处是指我做了一个演讲。make a speech固定短语，做演讲。故填a。
2.
根据"I felt very proud of"可知，此处是指我为我自己感到很自豪。故填myself。
3.
根据不定式“to+动词原形”可表目的，此处是指到美国一所高中去学习。故填study。
4.
根据汉语提示，可知此处是指同时，我有点难过。故填At the same time/ In the meantime。
5.
固定短语：say goodbye to，再见；又因为空格前面的词语是have to，所以要用动词原形。故填say。
6.
根据"some photos with them "可知此处是指我想和他们拍一些照片；又因为空格前面的词语是want to，所以要用动词原形。take photo固定短语，拍照。故填take。
7.
根据汉语提示"赠送"可知此处是指我也要赠送一些礼物给朋友。故填give away。
8.
固定短语：keep /stay /be in touch with sb.，和某人保持联系。will后接动词原形，故填keep /stay /be in touch。
9.
根据or是并列连词，前面用了现在分词，所以后面也要用现在分词。write letter固定短语，写信。故填writing。
10.
根据"I have learned a lot (10) my teachers "可知此处是指我从老师那学到了很多知识。learn from...固定短语，向…...学习。故填from。
11.
根据"I come from"可知此处是指我永远忘不了我来自哪里。where引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
12.
根据空格后面的词语是"harder"，结合给出的首字母提示，所以要用副词much来修饰形容词比较级。故填much。
13.
固定短语：grow up，长大；在时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。主语是I，故填grow up。
14.
根据音标提示"[s 'p ：t]"可知此处是指我的父母一直支持我。主语是My parents，所以谓语动词要用support来填空。故填support。
15.
根据"实现，成为现实"可知，此处是指我相信我的梦想会实现的。在will后面要用动词原形。故填come true。
46.【答案】【小题1】
spending
【小题2】
the
【小题3】
safely
【小题4】
they
【小题5】
but
【小题6】
are waiting
【小题7】
in
【小题8】
stricter
【小题9】
be allowed
【小题10】
parents
【解析】1. 考查动词。根据语境"他们期待着在那里和朋友们共______时光"，由固定搭配look forward to doing sth考虑用提示动词的动词-ing形式spending，意为"度过"，故答案为spending。
2. 考查冠词．根据语境"但在美国，由于社交距离的规定，许多夏令营面临着艰难的抉择"，因United States属于专有名词，考虑其前用定冠词the，故答案为 the。
3. 考查副词．根据语境"今年他们能_____欢迎露营者吗？"，由空后的动词welcome考虑用副词形式safely修饰，意为"安全地"，故答案为 safely。
4. 考查代词．根据语境"或者_____应该改变他们执行计划的方式吗？" 因本句缺主语，考虑用代词they，意为"他们"，故答案为 they。
5. 考查连词．根据语境"大多数营地不但询问何时开放，_____询问如何开放"，由空后的also考虑用连词but，构成关联词not only…but also…，意为"不但…而且…"，故答案为 but。
6. 考查动词．根据语境"他说，现在许多营地_______政府的指示"，由空后的now推断本句为现在进行时态，主语camps为复数，考虑用提示动词的现在进行时结构are waiting，意为"正在等待"，故答案为 are waiting。
7. 考查介词．根据语境"各州夏令营可能_____6月开放"，因空后的名词June属于月份，考虑用其前用介词in，意为"在"，故答案为 in。
8. 考查形容词．根据语境"但是需要有比以往_____健康制度"，由空后的than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑用提示形容词的比较级形式stricter，意为"更严格的"，故答案为 stricter。
9. 考查动词．根据语境"大多数项目将不______超过30个孩子"，因主语Most programs 与提示动词allow之间存在被动关系，考虑用被动结构，由空前的will not推断本句为一般将来时，其后接动词原形be allowed，意为"允许"，故答案为 be allowed。
10. 考查名词．根据语境"拜伊补充说，夏令营对孩子和_____都很重要"，由and前的名词kids考虑此处也用提示名词的复数形式parents,意为"父母"，故答案为 parents。
47.【答案】【小题1】
haven't seen
【小题2】
will finish
【小题3】
got
【小题4】
excited
【小题5】
because
【小题6】
play
【解析】1. 根据句意，我几个月都没有看到你了。结合空缺处，可知需要用动词see的对应否定式，结合时态，这里需要用现在完成时，主语是I，所以用haven't seen，故答案为haven't seen。
2. 根据句意，我最近很好，我很快会完成初中。结合空缺处，可知需要用动词finish，结合soon提示用一般将来时，所以用will finish。故答案为will finish。
3. 根据句意，上周我在我生物考试中取得了一个完美的分数。结合空缺处，可知需要用动词get，结合时间Last week提示，可知需要用一般过去时，用got。故答案为got。
4. 根据句意，夏天马上就要来了，我对暑假很兴奋。结合空缺处，可知需要用一个形容词，表示"兴奋的"，主语是I，修饰人，所以用excited。故答案为excited。
5. 根据句意，但是我知道我需要马上练习，因为我还不够好。结合空缺处，可知需要用一个连词，表示"因为"，用because。故答案为because。
6. 根据句意，或许你可以来看我打棒球。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配watch sb do sth表示"看某人做某事"，所以用动词原形play。故答案为play。
48.【答案】【小题1】
baseball
【小题2】
friendly
【小题3】
to understand
【小题4】
Japanese
【小题5】
serious
【小题6】
reading
【小题7】
was asked
【小题8】
badly
【小题9】
encouraged
【小题10】
Without
【解析】1. 考查名词。根据汉语提示"棒球"可知此处是指詹妮喜欢棒球，故填baseball。
2. 考查形容词。根据"She's"在系动词is后面要用形容词来填空，作表语，可知此处是指她很友好。故填friendly。
3. 考查动词不定式。根据" It's not hard"可知此处是指理解她说的话不难。It是形式主语，真正的主语要用动词不定式，故填to understand。
4. 考查形容词。根据"girl"可知此处是指一个11岁的日本女孩。在名词前面要用形容词。故填Japanese。
5. 根据"She's very hard-working and (5) （严肃、稳重的）可知，此处是指她很努力很稳重，and是并列连词，and前面是形容词，所以and后面也要用形容词。故填serious。
6. 考查动名词。根据"she spends much time in (6) (read) aloud"，可知此处是指她在朗读上花费了很多时间。故填reading。
7. 考查被动语态。根据"Once I (7) (ask) to read a text"可知，此处是指有一次，叫我读一篇课文。对于我来说是被叫起来读书的，所以要用被动语态，又因为时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was asked。
8. 考查副词。根据"some of my classmates laughed at me."可知此处是指我做的是那么糟糕，以至于一些同学笑话我。所以要用副词来修饰动词。故填badly。
9. 考查动词。根据"helped me to correct my pronunciation"可知，此处是指Miko鼓励我，帮助我改正发音，并列连词and后面是动词过去式，前面也要用动词过去式。故填encouraged。
10. 考查介词。根据" (10) （没有） her help"可知，此处是指要是没有她的帮助的话。故填Without。
49.【答案】【小题1】
influenced
【小题2】
secret
【小题3】
himself
【小题4】
seven
【小题5】
postcards
【小题6】
share
【小题7】
same
【小题8】
clearly
【小题9】
website
【小题10】
full
【解析】1. 根据句意在研究社交媒体如何影响一个人的幸福感之后，他突然想到了这个想法，影响译为：influence，这里要用被动语态，构成be+过去分词，故答案是influenced。
2. 名词填空。根据题干，秘密的译为：secret，故答案是secret。
3. 代词填空。根据题干，他自己是反身代词，译为himself，故答案是himself。
4. 数词填空。根据题干，七译为seven，故答案是seven。
5. 名词填空．根据题干，明信片译为：postcard，前后是复数形式，这里也要用复数形式，故答案是postcards。
6. 动词填空。根据题干，could后面要用动词原形，分享译为：share，故答案是share。
7. 形容词填空。根据题干，相同的译为：same，故答案是same。
8. 副词填空。根据题干，修饰动词say，要用副词，清楚地译为：clearly，故答案是clearly。
9. 名词填空。根据题干，a后面要用单数名词，网站译为：website，故答案是website。
10. 形容词填空。根据提示充满的be full of充满是固定短语。故答案是full。
50.【答案】【小题1】
hear
【小题2】
share
【小题3】
example
【小题4】
famous/well-known
【小题5】
busy
【小题6】
visitors/ tourists
【小题7】
cheap
【小题8】
under
【小题9】
though/ although
【小题10】
hopes
【解析】1. 考查动词。根据文中句子Walking through the streets of Singapore,you can (1) （听到） different languages spoken走在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到不同的口语语言，结合空缺处，前面有情态动词，可知填入动词原形hear。故答案为hear。
2. 考查动词。根据文中句子People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and (2) （分享） their traditions.可知，来自不同文化的人们彼此和平地生活和工作且分享他们的传统，结合空缺处，可知需要填入动词share，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是People from different cultures，所以用动词原形share。故答案为share。
3. 考查名词。根据文中句子Take food as an (3) （例子）可知，举食物作为一个例子。结合空缺处，前面有 an，可知需要用名词单数example。故答案为example。
4. 考查形容词。根据文中句子each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food but there are also the (4) （著名的） Hawkers markets可知，每种文化都有自己的地方卖他们的传统食物但是也有著名的小贩市场。结合空缺处，可知需要填入形容词，表示"著名的"，用famous/well-known。故答案为famous/well-known。
5. 考查形容词。根据句意，在这些繁忙的市场里有卖不同的食物。结合空缺处，可知需要填入形容词，表示“繁忙的”，用busy。故答案为busy。
6. 考查名词。根据句意，且这些在新加坡居民和来自世界的游客很受欢迎。结合空缺处，可知需要填入名词复数，表示“游客”，用visitors/ tourists。故答案为visitors/ tourists。
7. 考查形容词。根据句意，这食物很好且非常便宜。结合空缺处，可知需要填入形容词，表示“便宜的”，用cheap。故答案为cheap。
8. 考查介词。根据句意，很多人，想法等在同一片天空下混合在一起。结合空缺处，可知需要填入介词，表示"在……下面"，用under。故答案为under。
9. 考查连词。根据句意，英语用于商务，虽然马拉西亚语是官方语言。结合空缺处，可知需要填入连词，表示“虽然”，用though/ although。故答案为though/ although。
10. 考查动词。根据句意，新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的优秀人才，并希望他们能在那里生活一辈子。结合空缺处，可知需要填入动词hope，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是Singapore，所以用动词的单三形式，用hopes。故答案为hopes。