人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music 基础知识回顾 （含答案）

必修2 Unit 5 基础知识回顾
by Simba Wang
I.重点短语
1.精力充沛 2. 把精力投入到做某事中
3.全心全意地 4.抓住机会
5.起源于 6.到达某一阶段
7.有能力做某事 8.在……之前
9.雇用某人做某事 10.旨在……；目的是…
11.除……以外(还有) 12. 对...做出反应
13. 履行职责 14. 使某人能够做某事
15. 已经证明/据证明…… 16.把某物颁发给某人
17.情况常常如此 18.陷入沉思
19. 如释重负；松了口气 （介词短语/动词短语） ______________
20.治愈某人的某种疾病 21.全神贯注于
22.对……产生影响 23.安装好
24.装备有…… 25.有……的天资/天赋
26.据推测…… 27.用……款待某人/自己
28.满足地；满意地 29.随……而变动
II.单句语法填空
1. She smiled in ______________(relieve) after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.
2. I’ve heard that you are a ___________(talent) young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.
3. It is a great honour for me ________________(invite) to attend the graduation ceremony.
4. ______________(see)from the top of the high building, I find the park even more beautiful.
5. ______________(see) from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful.
6. The famous doctor is going to set out ________________ (perform) the operation, so please keep calm.
7. Earth Day, ______________(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
8. ______________(aim) at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking, this activity is very popular.
9. ______________(assume) you are interested in it, please send an email to 123456@.
10. If you make an assumption ___________ something is true or will happen, you should accept that it is true or will happen.
11. _____________(treat) in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.
12. From the _______________(satisfy) smile on her face, we can see the performance was _____________(satisfy)．
13. ______________(Absorb) himself in his work, Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
14. _______________(absorb) in his work, Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
15. I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard _____________(settle).
16. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive____________(perform) consistently over a large area.
17. It was built ________________(original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.
18. The air quality in the city, ___________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
19. This programme has set up a stage ___________ some people can have their dream achieved.
20. ______________（equip）with much experience in teaching, he is well respected by all his students.
III. 错题重组
1. Swimming helps me stay in shape. Every time I finish swimming, I feel ______________(refresh) and energetic.
2. I have a rich knowledge of winter sports, ___________ will prove helpful in communicating with players.
3. He was awarded the first prize in the speech competition, ____________ made his parents very proud.
4. _______________(award) for his saving a woman’s life, the boy felt very proud.
5. While waiting for the opportunity to get ____________（promote）, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
6. Extra money ____________(give) to the poor, he felt very happy.
7. My heart beating 　 （beat）fast, I stood before the principal.
8. David felt ____________(relieve), hoping his action could make some differences to the boy.
9. ____________(face) with some tough problems, you might turn to your teachers for help.
10. A flood struck the area, ___________(leave) thousands of people homeless.　
11. We have abundant natural resources, __________(enable) our country to develop quickly.
12. Now Shimon doesn’t ________(simple) play music; he also writes the words to his own songs and sings them.
13. You have reached a stage ___________ you should make every effort to improve yourself.
14. They found that 60 percent of the students admitted to ___________(leave) tents behind in the past.
15. While there is no easy solution _________ this trash disaster, it’s clear that music festival organizers need to take responsibility for what their event creates.
16. French was the official language in England between 1066 and 1362, __________ is why there are many French words and expressions in English.
17. All in all, music can make us feel more satisfied and relaxed, thus ________ (make) us absorbed in our studies.
IV. 课外知识拓展。（在横线上写出划线部分的含义）
1. It was a flash of inspiration. _______________
2. AI is also finding its way into other arts. ______________
3. And those efforts are paying off. _____________
4. I complimented him on the way he ran the building……___________
5. Deep learning — also known as Artificial Intelligence (AI) — means that computer programs sort deeply through huge amounts of information. ____________
6. “You’ll get a word like ‘storm’, and then it’ll generate a whole bunch of related words, like ‘rain’.
___________
7. Though my husband did well in taking care of them, I still wanted to get more involved in family activities. _____________
8. The local government turned a blind eye to the refugee living here. _____________
9. Let’s put it this way.
10. Nothing beats going to a live tennis game. ___________
11. I couldn’t bear the thought that these forests would be lost forever. ___________
12. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life, let go of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. ___________
13. It won’t be too long before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be logged. ___________
14. Besides, I am always short of energy in my body, so I become tired easily. _________
15. Chinese New Year’s Day, also called the Spring Festival，is well received by all the Chinese people all over the world. __________
16. Traditional methods of communication were out of the question. ___________
17. Big trouble arises, however, when it comes to the time for them to leave. __________
18. Next time if I get a chance to see Roger Federer defend his title live, I will be there cheering him on. ___________
19.We settled into a routine filled with feathery hugs and care. ___________
20. Twenty years have passed and Peeper became a fond memory for my family. ____________
21. Even so, it came as a shock when an aging adult goose made his way back to my family home.
___________
22. But he’s here a lot, making his presence known and giving me joy. __________
23. When he first moved to London, his gardening options were limited. ___________
24. But she insisted on listening to BBC radio, which she could pick up when high enough in the hills.
__________
25. A man reached out to her saying he was going to be travelling in Afghanistan. ___________
V. 语境填词
A
Annual School Music Festival is on the Way
Aimed to enrich students’ life and relieve stress, the annual school music festival is scheduled to be held on the playground from 8 pm to 10 pm next Friday. Anyone with special talents is welcome to sign up right now. It is high time to ______________________(向你的同学证明) that you are exceptional.
On the festival night, _____________________(吸引人的演出) are to be staged, ______________________(使你能够) to have a thrilling experience. Some distinguished singers of last year will be invited to work as judges. The top ten winners ______________________(将颁发) special prizes and a certificate. Those who fail to win any prize won’t feel regret, for they will also be on the honour roll of the music festival. ________________(埋头于 bury) tons of books all day long, you are eager to free yourself from the heavy workload now. Once _________________(置身于expose) the live music atmosphere, you are sure to _________________(爱上) the fantastic music festival.
_____________________(正如谚语所说), “All work and no play makes Jack a dull e out, and get yourself relaxed! Don’t miss out on the wonderful moments awaiting you on the music festival, which is surely a feast for eyes and ears!
B
The arrival of the smartphone brings about better privacy and more independence for the user. It indeed ___________________________(有巨大影响) people’s life. If _________________(正确使用), the smart device makes life easier and more efficient. _______________(misuse), it ruins a person’s lifestyle. Today the smartphone is no novel gadget for teens at all. Nearly all my classmates, me included, own a smartphone. The smartphone can be ________________(一个疗法)loneliness. If I am __________________(无聊或有压力), I often turn to social media like WeChat for comfort. Chatting with online pals helps _________________(缓解焦虑和压力) from schoolwork. The smartphone also keeps us __________________(entertain). Doing the online gaming on the phone has become a routine for me on weekends. __________________(全神贯注于) video games, I felt like a free bird, ___________（fly） in the sky without worries and troubles. More importantly, the smartphone can be used for learning, especially for learning English. However, my parents are strongly ______________(oppose) to my phone use. They are afraid that I will be __________________(沉迷于手机), thus getting my grades _______________(affect). It troubles me a lot. How could I persuade my parents that I do use my phone in a sensible way
C
I wasn’t born with _________________________(天生的音乐天赋), but I often keep myself entertained with it. When available at home, I will get the music equipment _______________(安装好) somewhere, yelling into the microphone regardless of how my neighbors feel. At times, I will be huddled up on the couch with earphones ___________(plug) into my ears, singing along to the music. Though I am frequently out of tune, I just keep howling for entertainment. A piece of soft music at leisure is _______________(真正的享受) to an exhausted mind.
My wife, in contrast, has an ear for music. Unfortunately, she didn’t pursue music as her career as a teenager. Otherwise, she would be an outstanding singer now. __________________(具备有) born music talents, she is a karaoke master at KTV, expert at singing _________________(各种各样的) songs, such as pop songs and folk songs. She even has a good taste in classical music. Whenever possible, she will attend concerts with her friends. My son, however, is a good rapper and English songs are his favorites. I can well remember the time _________ he sang an English song titled See You Again. The middle part is very _____________________(说唱起来很难), but he __________________(完成) the song with ease. When the beautiful melody ended, everyone present rose to applaud for his fantastic performance. The special way _________________ he rapped the lyrics was what I __________________(对…满意). In my family, my wife and son are true enthusiasts for music. Music has become part of their life.
________________________(人们普遍认为) singing is very beneficial to health. To live my life to the fullest, I’ve decided to practice singing every day.
keys:
I. 重点短语
1. be full of energy 2. apply/devote one’s energies to sth; put/pour one’s energies into sth.
3. heart and soul 4. seize/grasp/grab/jump at the opportunity 5. originate from 6. reach a stage 7. be capable of (doing) sth 8. previous to 9. employ sb. to do sth. 10. be aimed at (doing)… 11. in addition to 12. react to (doing) sth 13. perform one’s duty 14. enable sb. to do sth 15. it has been proved that 16. award sth to sb/award sb sth 17. as is often the case 18. be lost in thought 19. with/in relief; breathe a sigh of relief 20. cure sb of sth 21. be absorb in 22. have an impact on 23. set sth up 24. be equipped with 25. have a talent/gift for 26. it is assumed that 27. treat sb/oneself to 28. with satisfaction 29. vary with
II. 单句语法填空
1. relief 2. talented 3. to be invited 4. Seeing 5. Seen 6.to perform 7. marked 8. Aimed 9. Assuming 10. that 11. Treated 12. satisfied; satisfying/satisfactory 13. Absorbing 14. Absorbed 15. to settle 16. to perform 17. originally 18. as 19. where 20. Equipped
III. 错题重组
1. refreshed 2. which 3. which 4. Awarded 5. promoted 6. given 7. beating 8. relieved 9. Faced 10. leaving 11. enabling 12. simply 13. where 14. leaving 15. to 16. which 17. making
IV. 课外知识拓展
1. 灵感闪现 2. 走入，进入 3. 成功；得到回报 4. 运营，经营 5. 归整；翻查 6. 产生；引起 7. 参与 8. 对…视而不见 9. 说，表达 10. 比…更好；胜过 11. 忍受 12. 放弃；摒弃 13. 砍伐 14. 不足；短缺 15. 很受欢迎 16. 不可能；17. 发生；产生；出现 18. 为某人喝彩/加油 19. 适应 20. 美好的回忆 21. 让人震惊 22. 存在 23. 选择 24. 接收（信号、声音、图像等）25. 联系到某人
V. 语境填词
A) 1. prove to your classmates 2. appealing performances 3. enabling you 4. will be awarded 5. Buried in/Burying yourself in 6. exposed to 7. fall in love with 8. As the saying goes
B). 1. has a tremendous impact on 2. used properly 3. Misused 4. a cure for 5. bored or stressed/stressed-out 6. relieve anxiety and stress/pressure 7. entertained 8. Absorbed in 9. flying 10. opposed 11. addicted to 12. affected
C). 1. a natural talent for music 2. set up 3. plugged 4. a real treat 5. Equipped with 6. various/a variety of/varieties of 7. when 8. hard/difficult/challenging to rap 9. got through (with) 10. (that/in which).11. was satisfied with 12. It is generally assumed that