(共9张PPT)
高三英语二轮复习
attributive clause
主讲：XXX
教学目标：
本课结束时，学生能够：
1. 掌握定语从句的定义和关系词的基本用法。
2. 正确辨别和使用定语从句。
1.After listening to the scientists had studied the problem, and citizens lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. (unit 1)
2.Snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds
seem almost close enough to touch. (unit 2)
3.She also joined an online group she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. (unit 3)
4.The four countries belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. (unit 4)
5.Many people do not have close friends or contacts have the same interest in music. (unit 5)
定语从句：修饰限制名词、代词的句子，说明人或物的特征、状态
名词
+ 关系词 + 句子（不完整）
代词
1.指代先行词
2.在从句中作成分
3. 连接
先行词
一、定义
二、关系词
由其在从句中作的成分决定关系词的选择
关系代词:
指人： who (主、宾）、that （主，宾,表）、 whom(宾) 、whose+ n.（定, “..的…”）、
指物：which（主，宾）、 that（主，宾,表）
whose+ n.（定，“的”）
关系副词：
when（“在那个时候”，时间状语，在时间名词后）
where（“在那个地点”地点状语，在地点名词后）
why（“ 原因”，原因状语，在reason后 ）
（介词+which）
（介词+which ）
（for+which ）
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) David had a brain disease ________ prevented him from walking or running like other children.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Producing food _________ no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
4.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)I decided that if I learned of a company ________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
三、高考链接
4.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)I decided that if I learned of a company ________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
5.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，formed the core collection of the British Museum________ opened in 1759.
6.(2022·全国甲卷)This special building is a place in ________ theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. which
四、写作运用
① (2021·全国甲卷，书面表达) 如果你能告诉我中国的哪些文化最吸引像你这样的外国友人,我将不胜感激。
②我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。
③ （2020.全国一卷，书面表达）我最尊敬的是我的语文老师，他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。另外，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。
④ （2020.新高考I 卷.改编）很多学生参与我们学校组织的五千米越野跑步比赛的原因是它能提高我们的身心力量。
⑤ （2023. 新高考II卷.改编）Jim的学生从出生那天就住在不容易找到新鲜食物和绿地的社区。
There was a time ________ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason _______ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club，___________ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately，my guide，___________________ teacher was Yu Minhong，communicated with me face to face. He，from ________ I gained some useful instructions，also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities ______________we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide，_______ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into _______ I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through ________________ I can memorize a large number of new words. ______ our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”
五、家庭作业学案
Revision:Attributive clause
教学目标：
本课结束时，学生能够：
掌握定语从句的定义和关系词的基本用法。
正确辨别和使用高中定语从句。
课本例句：
After listening to the scientists had studied the problem, and citizens lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. (unit 1)
Snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds seem almost close enough to touch. (unit 2)
She also joined an online group she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. (unit 3)
The four countries belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. (unit 4)
Many people do not have close friends or contacts have the same interest in music. (unit 5)
一、定义
定语从句：修饰限制名词、代词的句子，说明人或物的特征、状态
名词
+ 关系词 + 句子（不完整）
代词
指代先行词
在从句中作成分
3. 连接
二、关系词：由其在从句中作的成分决定关系词的选择
关系代词:
指人： who (主、宾）、that （主，宾,表）、 whom(宾) 、whose+ n.（定, “..的…”）、
指物：which（主，宾）、 that（主，宾,表） whose+ n.（定，“的”）
关系副词：
when（“在那个时候”，时间状语，在时间名词后）（介词+which）
where（“在那个地点”地点状语，在地点名词后）（介词+which ）
Why （“ 原因”，原因状语，在reason后 ）（for+which ）
三、高考链接
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) David had a brain disease ________ prevented him from walking or running like other children.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Producing food _________ no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
4.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)I decided that if I learned of a company ________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
5.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，formed the core collection of the British Museum________ opened in 1759.
6.(2022·全国甲卷)This special building is a place in ________ theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things.
写作运用
① (2021·全国甲卷，书面表达) 如果你能告诉我中国的哪些文化最吸引像你这样的外国友人,我将不胜感激。
②我像你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。
③ （2020.全国一卷，书面表达）我最尊敬的是我的语文老师，他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。另外，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。
④ （2020.新高考I 卷.改编）很多学生参与我们学校组织的五千米越野跑步比赛的原因是它能提高我们的身心力量。
⑤ （2023. 新高考II卷.改编）Jim的学生从出生那天就住在不容易找到新鲜食物和绿地的社区。
五、家庭作业
There was a time ________ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason _______ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club，___________ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately，my guide，___________________ teacher was Yu Minhong，communicated with me face to face. He，from ________ I gained some useful instructions，also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities ______________we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide，_______ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into _______ I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through ________________ I can memorize a large number of new words. ______ our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”
先行词
