Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section B 预习指导（知识点+练习题） 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册
Unit 9 Section B预习指导
人教版八下Unit 9 Section B笔记
一、知识点
1.Try (名词/动词) “尝试”
常见搭配：Try them/it on 试穿
Try to do sth. 尝试做某事
Try doing sth. 试着做某事
Try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事
Have a try 试一试
Eg: I will try my best to help you.
我会尽全力帮助你。
2.How long “多长时间”（可以用来提问时间，也可以用来提问长度）
常常就for + 时间段来提问
Eg: -- How long is the ruler
这把尺多长？
-- It’s 20cm.
它20厘米长。
-- How long have you been in Beijing
你在北京住多久了？
-- For 5 years.
5年了。
3.Discuss ...with sb. 和某人讨论...
Discuss (动词) “讨论”--discussion (名词) “讨论”
Eg: Let’s discuss the question with our teacher.
让我们和老师讨论一下这个问题吧。
4.Thousands of ... “数以千计的；许多的”
前面有数字时不可用复数，后面有of时必须变复数，类似的词有hundred, thousand, million, billion等
Eg: Two million 2百万；
millions of 数百万的...
5.Tour (动词) “旅行；游览”--tourist (名词) “游客”
同义词：travel/visit “旅行/参观”
Visitor “游客”
Eg: There are lots of tourists in Beijing.
北京有许多游客。
6.In Southeast Asia 在东南亚
7.Safe place to take a holiday 度假的安全地方
Safe (形容词) “安全的” -- safety (名词) “安全”
反义词：dangerous (形容词) “危险的” -- danger (名词) “危险”
Eg: Here is a safe place to have a holiday.
这是度假的安全地方。
8.Take a holiday = have a holiday 度假
Eg: I will take a holiday in Beijing this summer.
我今年夏天将去北京度假。
9.On the one hand 一方面
On the other hand 另一方面
Eg: On the one hand, it is a welcome return to normality.
一方面，这是正常的回归。
10.Three quarters “四分之三”
分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如果分子大于一，分母要用复数形式；
注意：分数作主语时，如果其后名词为单数，谓语动词用单数；如果其后名词为复数，谓语动词用复数
Eg: One third of students are from China.
三分之一的学生来自中国。
Two thirds of the Earth is covered with water.
地球的三分之二被水覆盖。
11.populating(集合名词) “（某一地区的）人口，全体居民”。
注意以下几点：
（1）形容人口多或少时用large/big 或small, 不能用many, few, much或little.
Eg: The population of China is very large.
中国人口很大。
（2）表示“某地有多少人口”的句型是：
“The population of + 某地 + is/was + 数” 或 “某地 + has a population of + 数”
Eg: The population of Australia is more than twenty million.
= Australia has a population of more than twenty million.
澳大利亚有两千多万人。
（3）询问“某地有多少人口”的句型是：
“What’s the population of … ” 或“How large is the population of … ”
而不能用how many 或 how much.
Eg: What’s the population of Nanjing
= How large is the population of Nanjing
南京有多少人口
（4）population 与分数或百分数连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Eg: More than 50 percent of the population of the city are workers.
超过百分之五十的人口是工人。
12.English - speaking country 说英语的国家
13.A good place to do sth. 做某事的好地方
Eg: It’s a good place to practice your English.
它是一个练习英语的好地方。
14.Practice doing sth. 练习做某事
Eg: She should practice playing the piano every day.
她应该每天练习弹钢琴。
15.Be able to do sth.= can do sth. 能做某事
Able (形容词) “有能力的” -- ability (名词) “能力”
Eg: She is able to sing well.
她能唱得很好。
16.Have some problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题
Eg: Do you have any problems (in) learning English
你在学英语方面有什么问题吗？
17.Whether “是否”常常与or not 连用
Eg: I don’t know whether she has time to have dinner with me or not.
我不知道她是否有时间和我吃晚饭。
18.Seem (动词) “似乎；好像；看来”
常见搭配：seem (to be) + 名词/形容词 “似乎...”
Seem to do sth. “好像做某事”
It seems that 从句 “看起来好像...”
Eg: It seems that there is heavy rain tomorrow.
似乎明天有大雨。
19.During the daytime 在白天
20.Sleep (动词) “睡觉”
Eg: go to sleep 去睡觉
Asleep (形容词) “睡着的”（常作表语）
Eg: Fall asleep 睡着
Sleeping (形容词) “睡着的”（常作定语）
Sleepy (形容词) “困倦的”
Eg: feel sleepy 犯困
21.Wake ...up 把...叫醒
Eg: Mum, please wake me up at 6:00 am tomorrow.
妈妈，请明天早上6点叫醒我。
22.The best time to do sth. 做某事最好的时间
Best 为good的最高级
Eg: July is the best time to visit here.
七月是参观这最好的时间。
23.All year round = the whole year 一整年
Eg: The weather is fine here all year round.
这的天气一年都很宜人。
24.This is because ... 这是因为...
Eg: This is because the island is so close to the equator.
这就是因为这个岛离赤道近。
25.Be close to ... 离...近
Close (形容词) “近的” -- far (形容词) “远的”
Eg: My home is close to my school.
我的家离学校近。
26.Choose to do sth. 选择做某事
Choose (动词) “选择”-- choice (名词) “选择”
Eg: You can choose to go there by bus.
你可以选择坐公交去那。
27.Far away from ... 离...远
Eg: It’s far (away) from China.
它离中国远。
28.It’s + 形容词 + for sb.+ to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事...
It’s better to do sth. 做某事更好
Eg: It’s easy for me to learn English.
对我来说学英语很容易。
It’s better to go there by bus.
坐公交车去那更好。
29.Many times 许多词
Time (不可数名词) “时间” (可数名词) “时间”
Eg: three times 三次
30.Hear of ... 听说
Hear from sb. 收到某人来信
Eg: Do you hear of the story
你听说过这个故事吗？
I heard from my sister yesterday.
我昨天收到姐姐的来信。
31.Advertise (动词) “宣扬” -- advertisement (名词) “广告”
32.Encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Eg: Mike encourages me to chase my dream.
马克鼓励我追逐梦想。
33.Not much. 没什么。
34.Mind （物主代词）doing sth. 介意做某事
Eg: Would you mind my opening the door
你介意我开门吗？
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.This is a r________ story.
2.Please _________ (描述) the picture carefully.
3.Please p_______ the vase on the shelf.
4.Can you give me ________ (另一个) apple
5.The girl has a r_______ face.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The ________ (sing) sings this song very well.
2.I would have phrased it quite _________ (different).
3.Each of them ______ (be) from different countries.
4.This is an __________ (interest) book.
5.The police _______ (be) working now.
三、单项选择
( )1.He can draw a picture of a _______.He’s a police artist.
A.criminal
B.crime
C.tiger
D.mountain
( )2.I’m still hungry (饿的), can you give _______ cake
A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.others
( A )3.Mary has ______ hair.
A.short curly blonde
B.curly short blonde
C.blonde short curly
D.short blonde curly
( )4.He is a great singer ______ long hair.
A.has
B.have
C.with
D.of
( )5.He has something wrong with his _____.He can’t see anything.
A.Legs
B.eyes
C.mouth
D.face
( )6.______, she has to go there by bus.
A.At the end
B.In the end
C.At the end of
D.In the end of
四、完形填空
Mrs.Wilson is my neighbor (邻居).She 1.______ at a post office and she meets lots of people 2._____.She is 3.______ to everyone and likes helping others.She is over fifty years old, 4.______ she looks very young (年轻).She is of 5.______ height and thin.She has long, curly, brown 6.______.She likes to wear a red T-shirt and jeans.She 7.______ like a movie star.She really likes 8.______ shopping on weekends and she always buys many beautiful clothes.She always 9.______.“Old people still want 10.______ beautiful!” People all like her very much.
( )1.A.works B.work C.working D.is work
( )2.A.everyday B.nobody C.every day D.nobody
( )3.A.friend B.friendly C.bad D.badly
( )4.A.or B.also C.but D.and
( )5.A.medium B.very C.never D./
( )6.A.bread B.look C.hair D.build
( )7.A.looking B.looks C.look D.be
( )8.A.go B.goes C.going D.to
( )9.A.says B.speaks C.tells D.say
( )10.A.to do B.be C.to be D./
五、阅读理解
There is a student from China in our class.He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy.He doesn’t talk too much with US because he thinks that there are so many differences.When he came into classroom for the first time, he was so frightened (害怕的) that he cried out.That’s because of our appearances.For example, his hair is short, straight and black, but ours are all different from his.Jim’s hair is yellow and much longer than his.Dave’s hair is curly and brown.Kitty’s hair is blonde.Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes, too.Peter is a boy.He is tall and thin, and he wears a colorful T- shirt.
( )1.How many students are described in the passage
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
( )2.What does the word “differences” mean
A.困难
B.差别
C.作业
D.事情
( )3.Whose hair is curly
A.Jim’s
B.Dave’s
C.Kitty’s
D.Peter’s
( )4.Why did the student cried out when he came into our classroom for the first time
A.Because he is Chinese.
B.Because he didn’t like to be a student for our class.
C.Because our appearances frightened him too much.
D.Because he was ill.
( )5.which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true
A.The student with black hair is from China.
B.Jim’s hair is shorter than that of the Chinese.
C.Our clothes are also different from that of the Chinese.
D.The color of Kitty’s hair is blonde.
【答案】
一、1.real 2.describe 3.put 4.another 5.round
二、1.singer 2.differently 3.is 4.interesting 5.are
三、1 -- 6 ACACBB
四、1 -- 5 ACBCA 6 -- 10 CBCAC
五、1 -- 5 CBBCB