湖南省益阳市赫山区箴言龙光桥学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题

湖南省益阳市赫山区箴言龙光桥学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力技能，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 (共5小题; 每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
1．（2024七下·赫山开学考） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
1. What's Ann's telephone number
A．It's 8825236. B．It's 8852326. C．It's 8825326.
2．（2024七下·赫山开学考） Who is the boy's best friend
A．Carl. B．Scott. C．Peter.
3．（2024七下·赫山开学考） How old is Tim's sister
A．Seven. B．Eight C．Nine.
4．（2024七下·赫山开学考） Which color does Sarah like better
A．Green. B．Yellow. C．White.
5．（2024七下·赫山开学考） Where are the speakers
A．In a zoo. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop.
二、第一部分 听力技能，第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题; 每小题1分，计15分)
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Who has the blue pen
A．Helen. B．Nick. C．Tom.
7．What relationship(关系) are the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Mother and son.
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where is the toy bear
A．On the sofa. B．On the bed. C．On the desk.
9．What is Sally's brother's name
A．Bob. B．Tom. C．Barry.
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What sport does Tony like
A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Volleyball.
11．How does Tony feel about soccer
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring.
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
12．What does Linda have for breakfast
A．Eggs. B．Rice. C．Apples.
13．Where does Joe have his lunch
A．At home. B．At school. C．In a park.
14．Why doesn't Joe like hamburgers for dinner
A．Because he doesn't want to be fat.
B．Because he thinks they're not healthy.
C．Because he thinks they're not delicious.
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
15．What does the woman want to buy
A．Sweaters. B．Books. C．Shoes.
16．What color does the woman's daughter like
A．Orange. B．Red. C．Black.
17．How much should the woman pay(付)
A．$20. B．$28. C．$48.
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．When is Jeff's birthday
A．September 2nd. B．September 20th. C．October 2nd.
19．Which subject does Jeff like best
A．History. B．Math. C．Chinese.
20．What does Jeff do every afternoon
A．Telephone his friends.
B．Play volleyball.
C．Play basketball.
三、第二部分 阅读技能，第一节从每题所给的三个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 从每题所给的三个选项中，选择最佳答案
Harbin Ice and Snow World
It is a park full of big ice sculptures(冰雕). It is one of the most interesting places in China.
Open hours From 11:00 a. m. to 22:00 p. m. (December & January & February)
Activities To see castles(城堡) made of ice To see the Harbin Ice Lantern Show(灯光秀) To play ice football and go ice skating(滑冰)
Prices 328 / adult 240 / kid
21．Who is free
A．Adults under 1. 2m
B．Kids under 1. 3m
C．Kids under 1. 2m
22．How long(多久) can people play in the Harbin Ice and Snow World a day
A．For eight hours. B．For eleven hours. C．For twelve hours.
23．Where can you read this chart(表格)
A．
B．
C．
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 从每题所给的三个选项中，选择最佳答案
Mrs. Miller loves shopping on Taobao. She wants to buy some clothes for her children.
Now She is chatting(聊天) with CSR(客服) in Babala Children's Clothes Store.
24．What does Mrs. Miller shopping on
A．Jingdong B．Tianmao C．Taobao
25．What clothes does Mrs. Miller want to buy for her daughter
A．Scarf. B．Shoes. C．Skirt.
26．How much should Mrs. Miller pay
A．$21. B．$26. C．$29.
27．Which of the following is true according to this chatting
A．Mrs. Miller will buy shoes for her son next week.
B．Mrs. Miller doesn't want to buy a T-shirt for her daughter.
C．The CSR thinks the right size for Mrs. Miller's daughter isM.
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 从每题所给的三个选项中，选择最佳答案
Michael Platte, a 12-year-old boy, is from the USA. He likes making cupcakes (纸杯蛋糕). His grandma is his teacher. Now he's good at making all kinds of cupcakes. He always makes cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes are nice.
One day, Michael sees a boy standing in front of (在……前面) a cake store for a long time. He is from a shelter (收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The boy loves it, but he doesn't have money. Michael really wants to help the homeless children like the boy. Then with his family's help, Michael has a small cupcake store--Michael's Desserts (甜点). When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $ 0. 5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $ 15 to it. It's not much money, but his small act of kindness (善举) can help those children.
28．Who teaches Michael to make cupcakes
A．His mother. B．His grandmother. C．His grandfather.
29．The underlined word "homeless" means ____ in Chinese.
A．无家可归 B．调皮捣蛋 C．闷闷不乐
30．How many cupcakes does Michael sell every week
A．About 50. B．About 30. C．About 15.
31．What can we know from the passage
A．Michael is a very kind boy.
B．Michael lives with his grandparents.
C．Michael buys the big cake for the boy.
四、阅读，第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Many students from more than 90 countries took part in(参加) the 16th "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition(比赛) for Foreign Secondary School Students. 　32． 　 In it, they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese culture. Two students share their stories.
　33． 　
Many of the students hoped to learn more about Chinese culture on the trip, but Ai Akasaki, from Japan, wanted to meet Sa Beining. Sa is a famous host(主持人) in China. The 16-year-old girl watches the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year and likes the funny Sa. "In those beautiful songs, 　34． 　" said Ai. Unluckily, she didn't meet Sa this time. But she wants to be a journalist (记者) in China and work with Sa one day.
Love Chinese art
Luise from Germany loves art very much. After learning about art in different countries, she feels she loves Chinese art most. When she visited the Palace Museum, she loved the color in the Forbidden City(紫禁城). "　35． 　" the 18-year-old said. "When people use the different colors together, the Forbidden City becomes beautiful. " With the love for Chinese art, she also wants to put Western and Chinese art together in the future.
A. Learn about Chinese culture B. Red stands for (代表)good luck. C. Like a Chinese host D. The competition ran(举行) from Oct 16 to Oct 30 in Beijing. E. I find Chinese songs are so beautiful!
五、阅读，第三节阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, boys and girls! Nice to meet you. My name is La'eeb. I am from Qatar. I am the mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar （2022年卡塔尔世界杯）. I also have a nickname（绰号）"Hun Tun Pi". Chinese people give me the name because I look like the Chinese food Hun Tun Pi.
I am a cute boy. I am two years old now. I am white. I have big eyes and a big mouth. I like playing football and I am good at it. I like smiling, too. I hope football can bring people happiness. Many people around the world like me. Do you like me？
36．Where is La'eeb from？
37．How old is La'eeb now？
38．Does La'eeb like playing football？
39．Why do Chinese people give La'eeb the nickname？
40．Who is La'eeb
六、第三部分 知识运用，完形填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know International Day of Families(国际家庭日) It's May 15th and it's a day for all 41． . In my family, I have my parents and my brother. They love me very much. And I love 42． , too. We always do some interesting things on this day.
This year, we have a family 43． to celebrate ( 庆祝 ) it. We go to a nice park ( 公园 ). I make some 44． for them to show my love. My mother likes vegetables. She thinks they are 45． . So I make vegetable salad for her. My father 46． chicken and hamburgers, so I make chicken hamburgers 47． him. My brother loves ice-cream and he is fat. 48． I don't make it for him. I make salad for him, too. He thinks they are 49． and 50． them all.
I 51． buy some things for my family. My parents love sports. So I buy two 52． of sports shoes for them. My brother is a 53． , I buy some school things like dictionaries and notebooks for him.
All in all (总之), we have a 54． day. What about you 55． do you spend (度过) this special day
41．A． schools B． parks C． families
42．A． them B． they C． him
43．A． picture B． test C． trip
44．A． eggs B． food C． carrots
45．A． healthy B． relaxing C． difficult
46．A． sells B． finds C． likes
47．A． for B． of C． at
48．A． So B． But C． And
49．A． fun B． great C． interesting
50．A． eats B． eat C． to eat
51．A． too B． also C． either
52．A． pairs B． paires C． pair
53．A． student B． doctor C． player
54．A． bad B． good C． terrible
55．A． When B． Where C． How
七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you always eat hamburgers and never (从不) have milk, fruit or vegetables Well, you need to stop (停止) these 　56． 　 (habit) if you want to be 　57． 　(health).
　58． 　breakfast, you need to eat 　59． 　egg and have some milk at least (至少). They can help you think　60． 　(good) in class in the morning. And you'd better (最好) have breakfast before you have the 　61． 　(one) class. Also, you can eat apples, oranges and other fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children 　62． 　 (eat) more fruit, too.
For lunch, it 　63． 　(be) enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat if you have P. E. in the afternoon.
For dinner, it's OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad 　64． 　 they don't want to be fat. And it's difficult for 　65． 　(they) to sleep well if they eat too much. And when is the good time to sleep For students, it's 9:00 p. m. For adults(成年人), it's 11:00 p. m.
八、第四部分 写作（满分15分）
66．（2024七下·赫山开学考） 某英文报刊学生作品专栏举办以"My Mother"为题的征文活动，请你参考下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的妈妈。
要求：1. 内容必须包含思维导图中的信息，至少介绍妈妈的四个方面；
2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4. 词数60词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Mother
I have a great mother. She is. . .
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问电话号码
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问外貌特征
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问颜色
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；学校生活
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问地点
【答案】10．C
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问感受
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
【答案】15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；询问时间；询问喜好
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据第三个Prices表格中FREE，for kids under 1.2m可知，身高1.2米以下的儿童免费。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个Open hours表格中，From 11:00 a. m. to 22:00 p. m. (December & January & February)，可知，可以从上午十一点玩到晚上十点，共十一个小时。故选B。
23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界的广告，所以可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．B
27．A
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了米勒太太在网上为她的孩子购物时与客服的聊天记录。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题考查了细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解要注意从文中寻找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
24．细节理解题。根据Mrs. Miller loves shopping on Taobao.可知，米勒太太喜欢在淘宝上买东西。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据聊天记录中的句子Do you think these T-shirts and skirts are OK for her 可知，米勒太太想给女儿买体恤和裙子。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据聊天记录中的句子Then I'll take two T-shirts and one skirt.可知，米勒太太买了两件体恤和一条短裙。两件体恤15美元，一条短裙11美元，共26美元。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据客服的话语We don't have blue shoes now, but you can buy them next week. Is that OK with you 以及米勒太太的答语OK可知，米勒太太下周为她的儿子买鞋子。故选A。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．B
31．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Michael开了一家蛋糕店，他把卖蛋糕所挣的钱捐给收容所的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据文中的句子He likes making cupcakes (纸杯蛋糕). His grandma is his teacher.可知，是Michael的奶奶教给他做纸杯蛋糕。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据上文He is from a shelter (收容所). 可知，Michael想帮助的都是像这个男孩一样的无家可归的孩子。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文中的句子When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $ 0. 5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $ 15 to it.可推测，Michael每周大约卖（15÷0.5=30）个纸杯蛋糕。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据文中的句子When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $ 0. 5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $ 15 to it. It's not much money, but his small act of kindness (善举) can help those children.可推测，Michael是一个十分善良的男孩。故选A。
【答案】32．D；33．C；34．E；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了世界各地学生参加第十六届"汉语桥"世界中学生中文比赛。他们进行了文化之旅，回答了有关汉字和中国文化的问题。并列举了几名学生对中华文化感兴趣的原因。
A. Learn about Chinese culture.了解中国文化
B. Red stands for (代表)good luck. 红色代表好运
C. Like a Chinese host.喜欢一个中国主持人
D. The competition ran(举行) from Oct 16 to Oct 30 in Beijing. 本次比赛于10月16日至10月30日在北京举行
E. I find Chinese songs are so beautiful!我发现中国歌曲很美
【点评】五选四的答案选项给出的都是句子，有一个多余，做题时可以先阅读每个选项，然后去阅读文章，阅读文章时结合上下文去推测所给空格中应该填的内容。
32．根据前文Many students from more than 90 countries took part in(参加) the 16th "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition(比赛) for Foreign Secondary School Students.可知此处应是讲述与比赛有关的内容，故选D。
33．根据Many of the students hoped to learn more about Chinese culture on the trip, but Ai Akasaki, from Japan, wanted to meet Sa Beining. Sa is a famous host(主持人) in China.和But she wants to be a journalist (记者) in China and work with Sa one day.可知，她非常喜欢中国的主持人撒贝宁。故选C。
34．根据In those beautiful songs可知，是在讲述和歌曲有关的内容。故选E。
35．根据文中的句子When she visited the Palace Museum, she loved the color in the Forbidden City(紫禁城).和When people use the different colors together, the Forbidden City becomes beautiful.可知此处应是介绍与颜色有关的内容。故选B。
【答案】36．He is form Qatar.
37．He is two years old.
38．Yes, he does.
39．Because he looks like the Chinese food Hun Tun Pi.
40．He is the mascot of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar.
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯的吉祥物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，解答时，需通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各问题的要点，仔细研读
原文相应处，最后正确解答。同时还应关注各问题的句式，答语中人称、时态的变换等。
36．细节理解题。根据文中的句子My name is La'eeb. I am from Qatar. 可知，La'eeb来自Qatar。故填He is from Qatar。
37．细节理解题。根据文中的句子I am two years old now.可知，La'eeb现在两岁了。故填He is two years old。
38．细节理解题。根据文中的句子I like playing football and I am good at it.可知，La'eeb喜欢踢足球。故填Yes, he does。
39．细节理解题。根据文中的句子I also have a nickname（绰号）"Hun Tun Pi". Chinese people give me the name because I look like the Chinese food Hun Tun Pi. 可知，中国人给La'eeb取名为"Hun Tun Pi"的原因是他长得像馄饨皮。故填Because he looks like the Chinese food Hun Tun Pi。
40．细节理解题。根据文中的句子My name is La'eeb. I am from Qatar. I am the mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar （2022年卡塔尔世界杯）. 可知，La'eeb是2022年卡塔尔世界杯的吉祥物。故填He is the mascot of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．A；49．B；50．A；51．B；52．A；53．A；54．B；55．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者如何庆祝国际家庭日。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：今天是5月15日，是所有家庭的节日。A、schools学校；B、parks公园；C、families家庭。根据Do you know International Day of Families(国际家庭日) 可知，是所有家庭的日子。故选C。
42．句意：我也爱他们。A、them他们，B、they他们，作主语，C、him他，作宾语。根据They love me very much.可知，此处是指我也爱他们。故选A。
43．句意：今年，我们举行一个家庭旅行来庆祝。A、picture图片，B、test测试，C、trip旅行。根据We go to a nice park ( 公园 ).可知，举行家庭旅行。故选C。
44．句意：我为他们做了一些食物来表达我的爱。A、eggs鸡蛋，B、food食物，C、carrots胡萝卜。根据So I make vegetable salad for her.以及I make salad for him, too.可知，作者为家人做了一些食物。故选B。
45．句意：她认为它们很健康。A、healthy健康的，B、relaxing令人放松的，C、difficult困难的。根据my mother likes vegetables可知，妈妈认为蔬菜很健康。故选A。
46．句意：我的爸爸喜欢鸡肉和汉堡。A、sell卖，B，finds发现，C、喜欢。根据前文My mother likes vegetables可知，这里说的是爸爸喜欢鸡肉和汉堡。故选C。
47．句意：因此我为他做鸡肉汉堡。A、for为，B、of……的，C、at在。根据I make vegetable salad for her.可知，这里是为爸爸做鸡肉汉堡。故选A。
48．句意：所以我不给他做。A、So因此，B、But但是，C、And和。空格前后的句子是因果关系。故选A。
49．句意：他认为它们很棒并且把它们都吃完了。A、fun有趣，B、great好极了，C、interesting有意思的。结合下文的句子and...them all及对应的选项可知，作者的弟弟认为沙拉很棒。故选B。
50．句意：他认为它们很棒并且把它们都吃完了。A、eats吃，动词eat的第三人称单数形式，B、eat吃，动词原形，C、to eat吃，eat的动词不定式形式。根据句子的主语He是第三人称单数可知，这里应该填eat的第三人称单数形式。故选A。
51．句意：我也为我的家人买了一些东西。A、too也，一般位于句末，其前有逗号，B、also也，位于句中，一般位于实义动词之前，be动词之后，C、either也，用于否定句中。这里说的是作者也为家人买了东西。故选B。
52．句意：所以我买了两双运动鞋。A、pairs双，pair的复数形式，B、paires错误表达，C、pair双，名词单数。根据空格前的two可知，这里考查pair的复数形式。故选A。
53．句意：我的弟弟是一个学生。A、student学生，B、doctor医生，C、player播放机。根据I buy some school things like dictionaries and notebooks for him.可知，弟弟是个学生。故选A。
54．句意：总之，我们玩得很开心。A、bad坏的，B、good好的，C、terrible可怕的。本题考查动词短语have a good time玩得开心。故选B。
55．句意：你如何度过这个特殊的日子？A、When什么时候，B、Where哪里，C、How怎样。根据What about you？可知，作者是在询问度过这个特殊的日子的方式。故选C。
【答案】56．habits；57．healthy；58．For；59．an；60．well；61．first；62．to eat；63．isn't；64．because；65．them
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我们要想保持健康，要改掉一些坏习惯，保持饮食健康。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
56．句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。habit习惯，单数可数名词。根据空格前的these可知，空格上要填habit的复数形式，故填habits。
57．句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。health健康，名词。根据提示词可知，空格所在句说的是想要保持健康，所填词是形容词，在句中作表语。故填healthy。
58．句意：午饭，你需要吃一个鸡蛋，至少喝一些牛奶。本题考查固定短语for breakfast"午饭"，所填词位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填For。
59．句意：午饭，你需要吃一个鸡蛋，至少喝一些牛奶。根据空格后的egg是单数可数名词可知，这里说的是吃一个鸡蛋。故填an。
60．句意：他们可以帮助你在早上的课堂上好好思考。good好的，形容词。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词think，所以填副词，故填well。
61．句意：你最好在上第一节课之前吃早餐。one一个，基数词。根据句意可知，本题考查序数词，说的是在第一节课之前，应填one的序数词first。故填first。
62．句意：一些父母也希望他们的孩子多吃水果。eat吃，动词。本题考查want to do sth"想要做某事"。故填to eat。
63．句意：对于午餐，只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。be是，是一个动词，属于动词词性。它是英语中最基本的动词之一，用来表示存在、状态、身份、特征或位置等。根据句子的主语it可知，对应的be动词为is，结合后文的句子because the time in the afternoon is very long.可知，午餐只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的。故填is的否定形式isn't。故填isn't。
64．句意：有些人喜欢只吃一些蔬菜沙拉，因为他们不想变胖。空格前的句子Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad与空格后的句子they don't want to be fat.是因果关系。故填because。
65．句意：如果他们吃得太多，他们很难睡得好。they他们，人称代词。本题考查it's+形容词+for sb. to do sth"对某人来说，做某事怎么样"，其中for后的人称代词为宾格形式。故填them。
66．【答案】One possible version:
My Mother
I have a great mother. She is kind and beautiful. Her name is Lily. And she is 37 years old.
She has lots of hobbies. She likes swimming because she thinks it's interesting. However, she doesn't like running. Running is boring for her. She also likes cooking. She often cooks delicious food for me. She loves reading. Her birthday is on August 3rd and I am going to buy a book for her as a birthday gift.
I love my mother.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文；记叙文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。本文要求以My mother为题写一篇介绍妈妈的短文。写作中要包含思维导图中的信息，至少介绍妈妈的四个方面，条理清楚，语句通顺，可适当发挥，但文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。根据材料内容可知，本文主要用一般现在时态，文章使用了第一人称单数（I）和第三人称单数（she）的人称代词。第一人称单数"我"（I）用于指代作者自己，而第三人称单数"她"（she）用于指代作者的母亲。这种人称的使用使得文章直接表达了作者个人的观点和感受，同时也清楚地描述了母亲的情况和特点。
【点评】开头直接引入主题，介绍了母亲的基本信息，包括姓名和年龄，同时表达了作者对母亲的积极情感；主体部分详细描述了母亲的兴趣爱好，包括游泳、烹饪和阅读，以及她不喜欢的事物——跑步，并通过提到母亲的生日和计划送的礼物，展现了作者对母亲的关心和爱；结尾简短而直接，再次强调了作者对母亲的爱，给读者留下深刻的印象。文中的这些句子"I have a great mother.""She is kind and beautiful.""She often cooks delicious food for me."，都很好地表达了作者对母亲的感情和母亲的个人特点。
1 / 1湖南省益阳市赫山区箴言龙光桥学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力技能，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 (共5小题; 每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
1．（2024七下·赫山开学考） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
1. What's Ann's telephone number
A．It's 8825236. B．It's 8852326. C．It's 8825326.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问电话号码
2．（2024七下·赫山开学考） Who is the boy's best friend
A．Carl. B．Scott. C．Peter.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
3．（2024七下·赫山开学考） How old is Tim's sister
A．Seven. B．Eight C．Nine.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问外貌特征
4．（2024七下·赫山开学考） Which color does Sarah like better
A．Green. B．Yellow. C．White.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问颜色
5．（2024七下·赫山开学考） Where are the speakers
A．In a zoo. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
二、第一部分 听力技能，第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题; 每小题1分，计15分)
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Who has the blue pen
A．Helen. B．Nick. C．Tom.
7．What relationship(关系) are the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Mother and son.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；学校生活
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where is the toy bear
A．On the sofa. B．On the bed. C．On the desk.
9．What is Sally's brother's name
A．Bob. B．Tom. C．Barry.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问地点
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What sport does Tony like
A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Volleyball.
11．How does Tony feel about soccer
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring.
【答案】10．C
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问感受
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
12．What does Linda have for breakfast
A．Eggs. B．Rice. C．Apples.
13．Where does Joe have his lunch
A．At home. B．At school. C．In a park.
14．Why doesn't Joe like hamburgers for dinner
A．Because he doesn't want to be fat.
B．Because he thinks they're not healthy.
C．Because he thinks they're not delicious.
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
15．What does the woman want to buy
A．Sweaters. B．Books. C．Shoes.
16．What color does the woman's daughter like
A．Orange. B．Red. C．Black.
17．How much should the woman pay(付)
A．$20. B．$28. C．$48.
【答案】15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．When is Jeff's birthday
A．September 2nd. B．September 20th. C．October 2nd.
19．Which subject does Jeff like best
A．History. B．Math. C．Chinese.
20．What does Jeff do every afternoon
A．Telephone his friends.
B．Play volleyball.
C．Play basketball.
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；询问时间；询问喜好
三、第二部分 阅读技能，第一节从每题所给的三个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 从每题所给的三个选项中，选择最佳答案
Harbin Ice and Snow World
It is a park full of big ice sculptures(冰雕). It is one of the most interesting places in China.
Open hours From 11:00 a. m. to 22:00 p. m. (December & January & February)
Activities To see castles(城堡) made of ice To see the Harbin Ice Lantern Show(灯光秀) To play ice football and go ice skating(滑冰)
Prices 328 / adult 240 / kid
21．Who is free
A．Adults under 1. 2m
B．Kids under 1. 3m
C．Kids under 1. 2m
22．How long(多久) can people play in the Harbin Ice and Snow World a day
A．For eight hours. B．For eleven hours. C．For twelve hours.
23．Where can you read this chart(表格)
A．
B．
C．
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据第三个Prices表格中FREE，for kids under 1.2m可知，身高1.2米以下的儿童免费。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个Open hours表格中，From 11:00 a. m. to 22:00 p. m. (December & January & February)，可知，可以从上午十一点玩到晚上十点，共十一个小时。故选B。
23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界的广告，所以可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 从每题所给的三个选项中，选择最佳答案
Mrs. Miller loves shopping on Taobao. She wants to buy some clothes for her children.
Now She is chatting(聊天) with CSR(客服) in Babala Children's Clothes Store.
24．What does Mrs. Miller shopping on
A．Jingdong B．Tianmao C．Taobao
25．What clothes does Mrs. Miller want to buy for her daughter
A．Scarf. B．Shoes. C．Skirt.
26．How much should Mrs. Miller pay
A．$21. B．$26. C．$29.
27．Which of the following is true according to this chatting
A．Mrs. Miller will buy shoes for her son next week.
B．Mrs. Miller doesn't want to buy a T-shirt for her daughter.
C．The CSR thinks the right size for Mrs. Miller's daughter isM.
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．B
27．A
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了米勒太太在网上为她的孩子购物时与客服的聊天记录。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题考查了细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解要注意从文中寻找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
24．细节理解题。根据Mrs. Miller loves shopping on Taobao.可知，米勒太太喜欢在淘宝上买东西。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据聊天记录中的句子Do you think these T-shirts and skirts are OK for her 可知，米勒太太想给女儿买体恤和裙子。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据聊天记录中的句子Then I'll take two T-shirts and one skirt.可知，米勒太太买了两件体恤和一条短裙。两件体恤15美元，一条短裙11美元，共26美元。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据客服的话语We don't have blue shoes now, but you can buy them next week. Is that OK with you 以及米勒太太的答语OK可知，米勒太太下周为她的儿子买鞋子。故选A。
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 从每题所给的三个选项中，选择最佳答案
Michael Platte, a 12-year-old boy, is from the USA. He likes making cupcakes (纸杯蛋糕). His grandma is his teacher. Now he's good at making all kinds of cupcakes. He always makes cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes are nice.
One day, Michael sees a boy standing in front of (在……前面) a cake store for a long time. He is from a shelter (收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The boy loves it, but he doesn't have money. Michael really wants to help the homeless children like the boy. Then with his family's help, Michael has a small cupcake store--Michael's Desserts (甜点). When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $ 0. 5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $ 15 to it. It's not much money, but his small act of kindness (善举) can help those children.
28．Who teaches Michael to make cupcakes
A．His mother. B．His grandmother. C．His grandfather.
29．The underlined word "homeless" means ____ in Chinese.
A．无家可归 B．调皮捣蛋 C．闷闷不乐
30．How many cupcakes does Michael sell every week
A．About 50. B．About 30. C．About 15.
31．What can we know from the passage
A．Michael is a very kind boy.
B．Michael lives with his grandparents.
C．Michael buys the big cake for the boy.
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．B
31．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Michael开了一家蛋糕店，他把卖蛋糕所挣的钱捐给收容所的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据文中的句子He likes making cupcakes (纸杯蛋糕). His grandma is his teacher.可知，是Michael的奶奶教给他做纸杯蛋糕。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据上文He is from a shelter (收容所). 可知，Michael想帮助的都是像这个男孩一样的无家可归的孩子。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文中的句子When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $ 0. 5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $ 15 to it.可推测，Michael每周大约卖（15÷0.5=30）个纸杯蛋糕。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据文中的句子When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $ 0. 5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $ 15 to it. It's not much money, but his small act of kindness (善举) can help those children.可推测，Michael是一个十分善良的男孩。故选A。
四、阅读，第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Many students from more than 90 countries took part in(参加) the 16th "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition(比赛) for Foreign Secondary School Students. 　32． 　 In it, they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese culture. Two students share their stories.
　33． 　
Many of the students hoped to learn more about Chinese culture on the trip, but Ai Akasaki, from Japan, wanted to meet Sa Beining. Sa is a famous host(主持人) in China. The 16-year-old girl watches the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year and likes the funny Sa. "In those beautiful songs, 　34． 　" said Ai. Unluckily, she didn't meet Sa this time. But she wants to be a journalist (记者) in China and work with Sa one day.
Love Chinese art
Luise from Germany loves art very much. After learning about art in different countries, she feels she loves Chinese art most. When she visited the Palace Museum, she loved the color in the Forbidden City(紫禁城). "　35． 　" the 18-year-old said. "When people use the different colors together, the Forbidden City becomes beautiful. " With the love for Chinese art, she also wants to put Western and Chinese art together in the future.
A. Learn about Chinese culture B. Red stands for (代表)good luck. C. Like a Chinese host D. The competition ran(举行) from Oct 16 to Oct 30 in Beijing. E. I find Chinese songs are so beautiful!
【答案】32．D；33．C；34．E；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了世界各地学生参加第十六届"汉语桥"世界中学生中文比赛。他们进行了文化之旅，回答了有关汉字和中国文化的问题。并列举了几名学生对中华文化感兴趣的原因。
A. Learn about Chinese culture.了解中国文化
B. Red stands for (代表)good luck. 红色代表好运
C. Like a Chinese host.喜欢一个中国主持人
D. The competition ran(举行) from Oct 16 to Oct 30 in Beijing. 本次比赛于10月16日至10月30日在北京举行
E. I find Chinese songs are so beautiful!我发现中国歌曲很美
【点评】五选四的答案选项给出的都是句子，有一个多余，做题时可以先阅读每个选项，然后去阅读文章，阅读文章时结合上下文去推测所给空格中应该填的内容。
32．根据前文Many students from more than 90 countries took part in(参加) the 16th "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition(比赛) for Foreign Secondary School Students.可知此处应是讲述与比赛有关的内容，故选D。
33．根据Many of the students hoped to learn more about Chinese culture on the trip, but Ai Akasaki, from Japan, wanted to meet Sa Beining. Sa is a famous host(主持人) in China.和But she wants to be a journalist (记者) in China and work with Sa one day.可知，她非常喜欢中国的主持人撒贝宁。故选C。
34．根据In those beautiful songs可知，是在讲述和歌曲有关的内容。故选E。
35．根据文中的句子When she visited the Palace Museum, she loved the color in the Forbidden City(紫禁城).和When people use the different colors together, the Forbidden City becomes beautiful.可知此处应是介绍与颜色有关的内容。故选B。
五、阅读，第三节阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, boys and girls! Nice to meet you. My name is La'eeb. I am from Qatar. I am the mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar （2022年卡塔尔世界杯）. I also have a nickname（绰号）"Hun Tun Pi". Chinese people give me the name because I look like the Chinese food Hun Tun Pi.
I am a cute boy. I am two years old now. I am white. I have big eyes and a big mouth. I like playing football and I am good at it. I like smiling, too. I hope football can bring people happiness. Many people around the world like me. Do you like me？
36．Where is La'eeb from？
37．How old is La'eeb now？
38．Does La'eeb like playing football？
39．Why do Chinese people give La'eeb the nickname？
40．Who is La'eeb
【答案】36．He is form Qatar.
37．He is two years old.
38．Yes, he does.
39．Because he looks like the Chinese food Hun Tun Pi.
40．He is the mascot of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar.
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯的吉祥物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，解答时，需通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各问题的要点，仔细研读
原文相应处，最后正确解答。同时还应关注各问题的句式，答语中人称、时态的变换等。
36．细节理解题。根据文中的句子My name is La'eeb. I am from Qatar. 可知，La'eeb来自Qatar。故填He is from Qatar。
37．细节理解题。根据文中的句子I am two years old now.可知，La'eeb现在两岁了。故填He is two years old。
38．细节理解题。根据文中的句子I like playing football and I am good at it.可知，La'eeb喜欢踢足球。故填Yes, he does。
39．细节理解题。根据文中的句子I also have a nickname（绰号）"Hun Tun Pi". Chinese people give me the name because I look like the Chinese food Hun Tun Pi. 可知，中国人给La'eeb取名为"Hun Tun Pi"的原因是他长得像馄饨皮。故填Because he looks like the Chinese food Hun Tun Pi。
40．细节理解题。根据文中的句子My name is La'eeb. I am from Qatar. I am the mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar （2022年卡塔尔世界杯）. 可知，La'eeb是2022年卡塔尔世界杯的吉祥物。故填He is the mascot of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar。
六、第三部分 知识运用，完形填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know International Day of Families(国际家庭日) It's May 15th and it's a day for all 41． . In my family, I have my parents and my brother. They love me very much. And I love 42． , too. We always do some interesting things on this day.
This year, we have a family 43． to celebrate ( 庆祝 ) it. We go to a nice park ( 公园 ). I make some 44． for them to show my love. My mother likes vegetables. She thinks they are 45． . So I make vegetable salad for her. My father 46． chicken and hamburgers, so I make chicken hamburgers 47． him. My brother loves ice-cream and he is fat. 48． I don't make it for him. I make salad for him, too. He thinks they are 49． and 50． them all.
I 51． buy some things for my family. My parents love sports. So I buy two 52． of sports shoes for them. My brother is a 53． , I buy some school things like dictionaries and notebooks for him.
All in all (总之), we have a 54． day. What about you 55． do you spend (度过) this special day
41．A． schools B． parks C． families
42．A． them B． they C． him
43．A． picture B． test C． trip
44．A． eggs B． food C． carrots
45．A． healthy B． relaxing C． difficult
46．A． sells B． finds C． likes
47．A． for B． of C． at
48．A． So B． But C． And
49．A． fun B． great C． interesting
50．A． eats B． eat C． to eat
51．A． too B． also C． either
52．A． pairs B． paires C． pair
53．A． student B． doctor C． player
54．A． bad B． good C． terrible
55．A． When B． Where C． How
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．A；49．B；50．A；51．B；52．A；53．A；54．B；55．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者如何庆祝国际家庭日。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：今天是5月15日，是所有家庭的节日。A、schools学校；B、parks公园；C、families家庭。根据Do you know International Day of Families(国际家庭日) 可知，是所有家庭的日子。故选C。
42．句意：我也爱他们。A、them他们，B、they他们，作主语，C、him他，作宾语。根据They love me very much.可知，此处是指我也爱他们。故选A。
43．句意：今年，我们举行一个家庭旅行来庆祝。A、picture图片，B、test测试，C、trip旅行。根据We go to a nice park ( 公园 ).可知，举行家庭旅行。故选C。
44．句意：我为他们做了一些食物来表达我的爱。A、eggs鸡蛋，B、food食物，C、carrots胡萝卜。根据So I make vegetable salad for her.以及I make salad for him, too.可知，作者为家人做了一些食物。故选B。
45．句意：她认为它们很健康。A、healthy健康的，B、relaxing令人放松的，C、difficult困难的。根据my mother likes vegetables可知，妈妈认为蔬菜很健康。故选A。
46．句意：我的爸爸喜欢鸡肉和汉堡。A、sell卖，B，finds发现，C、喜欢。根据前文My mother likes vegetables可知，这里说的是爸爸喜欢鸡肉和汉堡。故选C。
47．句意：因此我为他做鸡肉汉堡。A、for为，B、of……的，C、at在。根据I make vegetable salad for her.可知，这里是为爸爸做鸡肉汉堡。故选A。
48．句意：所以我不给他做。A、So因此，B、But但是，C、And和。空格前后的句子是因果关系。故选A。
49．句意：他认为它们很棒并且把它们都吃完了。A、fun有趣，B、great好极了，C、interesting有意思的。结合下文的句子and...them all及对应的选项可知，作者的弟弟认为沙拉很棒。故选B。
50．句意：他认为它们很棒并且把它们都吃完了。A、eats吃，动词eat的第三人称单数形式，B、eat吃，动词原形，C、to eat吃，eat的动词不定式形式。根据句子的主语He是第三人称单数可知，这里应该填eat的第三人称单数形式。故选A。
51．句意：我也为我的家人买了一些东西。A、too也，一般位于句末，其前有逗号，B、also也，位于句中，一般位于实义动词之前，be动词之后，C、either也，用于否定句中。这里说的是作者也为家人买了东西。故选B。
52．句意：所以我买了两双运动鞋。A、pairs双，pair的复数形式，B、paires错误表达，C、pair双，名词单数。根据空格前的two可知，这里考查pair的复数形式。故选A。
53．句意：我的弟弟是一个学生。A、student学生，B、doctor医生，C、player播放机。根据I buy some school things like dictionaries and notebooks for him.可知，弟弟是个学生。故选A。
54．句意：总之，我们玩得很开心。A、bad坏的，B、good好的，C、terrible可怕的。本题考查动词短语have a good time玩得开心。故选B。
55．句意：你如何度过这个特殊的日子？A、When什么时候，B、Where哪里，C、How怎样。根据What about you？可知，作者是在询问度过这个特殊的日子的方式。故选C。
七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024七下·赫山开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you always eat hamburgers and never (从不) have milk, fruit or vegetables Well, you need to stop (停止) these 　56． 　 (habit) if you want to be 　57． 　(health).
　58． 　breakfast, you need to eat 　59． 　egg and have some milk at least (至少). They can help you think　60． 　(good) in class in the morning. And you'd better (最好) have breakfast before you have the 　61． 　(one) class. Also, you can eat apples, oranges and other fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children 　62． 　 (eat) more fruit, too.
For lunch, it 　63． 　(be) enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat if you have P. E. in the afternoon.
For dinner, it's OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad 　64． 　 they don't want to be fat. And it's difficult for 　65． 　(they) to sleep well if they eat too much. And when is the good time to sleep For students, it's 9:00 p. m. For adults(成年人), it's 11:00 p. m.
【答案】56．habits；57．healthy；58．For；59．an；60．well；61．first；62．to eat；63．isn't；64．because；65．them
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我们要想保持健康，要改掉一些坏习惯，保持饮食健康。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
56．句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。habit习惯，单数可数名词。根据空格前的these可知，空格上要填habit的复数形式，故填habits。
57．句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。health健康，名词。根据提示词可知，空格所在句说的是想要保持健康，所填词是形容词，在句中作表语。故填healthy。
58．句意：午饭，你需要吃一个鸡蛋，至少喝一些牛奶。本题考查固定短语for breakfast"午饭"，所填词位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填For。
59．句意：午饭，你需要吃一个鸡蛋，至少喝一些牛奶。根据空格后的egg是单数可数名词可知，这里说的是吃一个鸡蛋。故填an。
60．句意：他们可以帮助你在早上的课堂上好好思考。good好的，形容词。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词think，所以填副词，故填well。
61．句意：你最好在上第一节课之前吃早餐。one一个，基数词。根据句意可知，本题考查序数词，说的是在第一节课之前，应填one的序数词first。故填first。
62．句意：一些父母也希望他们的孩子多吃水果。eat吃，动词。本题考查want to do sth"想要做某事"。故填to eat。
63．句意：对于午餐，只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。be是，是一个动词，属于动词词性。它是英语中最基本的动词之一，用来表示存在、状态、身份、特征或位置等。根据句子的主语it可知，对应的be动词为is，结合后文的句子because the time in the afternoon is very long.可知，午餐只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的。故填is的否定形式isn't。故填isn't。
64．句意：有些人喜欢只吃一些蔬菜沙拉，因为他们不想变胖。空格前的句子Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad与空格后的句子they don't want to be fat.是因果关系。故填because。
65．句意：如果他们吃得太多，他们很难睡得好。they他们，人称代词。本题考查it's+形容词+for sb. to do sth"对某人来说，做某事怎么样"，其中for后的人称代词为宾格形式。故填them。
八、第四部分 写作（满分15分）
66．（2024七下·赫山开学考） 某英文报刊学生作品专栏举办以"My Mother"为题的征文活动，请你参考下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的妈妈。
要求：1. 内容必须包含思维导图中的信息，至少介绍妈妈的四个方面；
2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4. 词数60词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Mother
I have a great mother. She is. . .
【答案】One possible version:
My Mother
I have a great mother. She is kind and beautiful. Her name is Lily. And she is 37 years old.
She has lots of hobbies. She likes swimming because she thinks it's interesting. However, she doesn't like running. Running is boring for her. She also likes cooking. She often cooks delicious food for me. She loves reading. Her birthday is on August 3rd and I am going to buy a book for her as a birthday gift.
I love my mother.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文；记叙文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。本文要求以My mother为题写一篇介绍妈妈的短文。写作中要包含思维导图中的信息，至少介绍妈妈的四个方面，条理清楚，语句通顺，可适当发挥，但文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。根据材料内容可知，本文主要用一般现在时态，文章使用了第一人称单数（I）和第三人称单数（she）的人称代词。第一人称单数"我"（I）用于指代作者自己，而第三人称单数"她"（she）用于指代作者的母亲。这种人称的使用使得文章直接表达了作者个人的观点和感受，同时也清楚地描述了母亲的情况和特点。
【点评】开头直接引入主题，介绍了母亲的基本信息，包括姓名和年龄，同时表达了作者对母亲的积极情感；主体部分详细描述了母亲的兴趣爱好，包括游泳、烹饪和阅读，以及她不喜欢的事物——跑步，并通过提到母亲的生日和计划送的礼物，展现了作者对母亲的关心和爱；结尾简短而直接，再次强调了作者对母亲的爱，给读者留下深刻的印象。文中的这些句子"I have a great mother.""She is kind and beautiful.""She often cooks delicious food for me."，都很好地表达了作者对母亲的感情和母亲的个人特点。
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