中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section A（1a-2d）同步训练题
基础篇
翻译词组。
1.至少 2.赶快
3.把……放下 4.充满
5. 成长___________________ 6. 在两周之后________________
二、单选题
1. —The box is too heavy to carry. What is in it
—Oh, it is ________ books.
A. fill with B. cover with C. full of D. asked for
2. —Where are you going for your holiday
—Well, we ________ yet.
A. haven’t decided B. hadn’t decided C. don’t decide D. didn’t decide
3. _________ ! Or we’ll be late for the meeting.
A. Hurry up B. Clean up C. Fix up D. Set up
4. —Has your sister read the storybook ______________
—Yes, she has ______________ read it twice.
A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; yet D. already; already
5. —Have you finished reading the book, Peter
—No. I still have a few ________ to read.
A. pages B. copies C. letters D. marks
6. We are due ________ a class party next weekend.
A. have B. had C. to have D. to having
7. —Mr. Smith said the science report was due ________ this Monday.
—So you mean we have only 4 days left
A. until B. unless C. when D. by
8. Her smile made me feel warm. It was like a hidden ________.
A. page B. line C. island D. treasure
9. When the boy saw his mother，he ran______ her.
A. with B. at C. towards D. from
10. —Can I borrow your bike
—Sorry, Mary ________ it. I ________ it to her this morning.
A. lent; borrowed B. has borrowed; lended C. lent; has borrowed D. has borrowed; lent
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. The students like reading _________ (名著).
2. Are there over 200 _________ (页) in the book
3. I'm reading this ___________(极好的) book
4. There are some big _________ (岛) in our country.
5. My father has a box full of __________ (珠宝).
6.H up, or you’ll be late.
7.Our plane is d at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30.
8. We're reading a book c__________ Treasure Island.
9.I have a__________ read that book.
10.The book is a_________ a boy who wants to be scientist.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Have you finished the _________(read) yet
2.Ms. Butler told us __________( finish) it this week,
3.I haven't (finish) (read) Harry Potter yet.
4. This storybook is about some boys up on a farm.(grow)
5.I’ll read __________(quick).
6. The book looks are __________,in deed I am __________ in it.(interest)
7.Her___________ (succeed) was due to her hard work.
8.I (lend) my bike to Kate yesterday. But she (not give) it back to me yet.
9.He has been to Beijing (two).
10.I think the story is very (excite), but Jim thinks it is boring.
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空.
hurry up, grow up, at least, be full of, be due, put it down, right now, what’s up
1. You look so pale. __________. You’d better see a doctor.
2.As long as you study hard, the future will opportunities.
3. , or we will miss the opening of our new building.
4.Rose to start school in January.
5.The book is so funny that I can't .
6.Yesterday I watched a film about an American girl in Africa.
7. The girl is very talented, she can speak _________ 3 languages.
8.He is waiting at the station. You must set off to meet him _________.
六、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.汤姆的书预计九月出版。
Tom’s book is come out in September.
2.《小妇人》这本书怎么样？
the book Little Women
=_________ do you _________ _________ the book Little Women
3.我还没读完这本书。
I this book .
4.我已经写完了我的小说。
I my novel.
5.快点，否则我们就赶不上最后一班公共汽车了。
_________ , or we won't catch the last bus.
6.我发现了一个装满玩具的箱子,里面至少有20件玩具。
I found a box________ __________ toys, there are _______ ______ toys in it.
7. 我表姐很擅长音乐, 她准备长大后当音乐家。
My cousin ______ _______ ______ music and she is going to be a musician when she________ ________.
8. 这部小说很有趣, 所以他爱不释手。
The fiction is very interesting, so he can’t_______ ________ ________.
提高篇
七、补全对话
Li Yan: I’m so happy that the first mock (模拟) exam are over! Now we can finally relax.
How did your tests go, Han li
Han Li: 1 What about you I guess you must have done well in your exam.
Li Yan: I hope so.
Han Li: Then good luck to you.
Li Yan: Thanks. 2
Han Li: I haven’t decided yet. Have you got any good ideas
Li Yan: Yes. I planned to watch the movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) this Saturday afternoon. 3
Han Li: That sounds great! I heard this film was wonderful.
Li Yan: Yes. The film had achieved "great success" at the domestic box office (国内票房).
Han Li: Wow! 4
Li Yan: That’s for sure The film also focuses on (专注于) the importance of protecting our homeland. They work hard and do their best to save the earth.
Han Li: I can’t help watching the film. 5
Li Yan: That’s a deal! See you then.
Han Li: See you!
A. Would you like to join me
B. So, what are you going to do for the weekend
C. How do you like the film
D. My math test was a little difficult, but I did well on the others.
E. Let’s meet at 5 o’clock outside the cinema this Saturday afternoon.
F. As Chinese, no matter who watches the film will feel pride from deep inside.
八、短文填空。
A Chinese dance drama (舞剧), Li Bai, has become popular recently. Millions of people outside of China watched it. This is not the 1 (one) time that musicians put a symphony orchestra (管弦交响乐队) and traditional Chinese music together. They think it’s the 2 (good) way to introduce Chinese music and culture to the world. They also think it is beautiful and 3 (interest).
The dance drama shows a few important 4 (part) of Li Bai’s life. It 5 (help) people understand him better as a talented, brave and hard-working person. Although it doesn’t tell a 100% true story, it introduces a true LiBai to the world.
More importantly, Li Bai shows the beauty of Chinese music and culture. And 6 (final), it tells the world that we are not that different.
No matter where we come from, we are all human beings and share the same feelings when we see beautiful things. As Hu Yang, the actor playing Li Bai, put it, “Each person has 7 (they) own Li Bai.”
九、完形填空
During all this time, I never stopped thinking about escape (逃跑). When I travelled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I 1 to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a 2 .Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”
So I decided to 3 myself a boat. I 4 a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think carefully 5 I began to work Of course, the canoe was too 6 . I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried 7 , but it didn’t move. I was very 8 for a long time after that.
In my sixth year on the 9 , I made myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long 10 , and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made 11 a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also 12 myself a second house there, and so I had two 13 .
I kept food and tools at both of my homes, and also kept wild. 14 .There were many goats (山羊) on the island, and I made fields (田地) with high fences to keep them in. They learned to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to 15 every day. I also worked hard in my corn fields. And so, many years went by.
1. A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked
2. A. train B. bus C. underground D. boat
3. A. hide B. make C. buy D. draw
4. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut off D. cut up
5. A. after B. before C. till D. while
6. A. light B. heavy C. bright D. clean
7. A. something B. someone C. everyone D. everything
8. A. happy B. sad C. pleased D. glad
9. A. sea B. boat C. island D. house
10. A. holiday B. summer C. journey D. swimming
11. A. myself B. my C. I D. mine
12. A. gave B. sold C. sent D. built
13. A. homes B. families C. rooms D. places
14. A. strawberries B. plants C. goats D. pigs
15. A. eat B. drink C. raise D. throw
九、阅读理解
A
They say music is universal (普遍存在的), and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. But according to a study published in the Journal Current Biology, music doesn’t speak to everyone. There is a condition called “musical anhedonia”. They say that those who have this condition lack (缺乏) the ability to experience pleasure from music.
For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweated more. However, a small number had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they listened. These people had none or very few of the physical signs that the others in the study experienced.
The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically can’t enjoy music at all”, study author Josep Marco-Pallres of the University of Barcelona in Spain told Live Science.
To study the condition further, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow (血流量) to the “reward (奖励) system” in the brain, and it will produce pleasure chemical things for people.
People who got less pleasure from music had lower blood flow to the “reward system” when listening to music. As a result, those people get less pleasure from music.
If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just don’t get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good song isn’t one of them.
1. What do we know about people with “musical anhedonia”
A. They usually avoid listening to music.
B. They like listening to certain types of music.
C. They believe music is the most popular with them.
D. They can’t feel the pleasure that music brings to others.
2. What was the purpose of the study
A. To see whether music works in the same way for all people.
B. To understand the meanings of different music.
C. To learn what music people love most.
D. To find out how music influences people’s life.
3. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to
A. the condition B. the brain C. the key D. the blood flow to the “reward system”
4. This passage is most probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a magazine.
A. Sports B. Science C. Health D. Business
B 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整。 (每个选项只能用一次，有一项是多余的)
Music plays an important role in our culture. It is good for children of all ages in many ways. Children spend more time at home than any other place, so it’s important for parents to create a musical environment at home. 5
Fill your home with music. Whenever possible, have music playing in the home. 6 Play music — any and all music.
Actively listen to music. While having music playing in the background is very helpful, it is also important for your child to attend to and interact(相互影响) with music. You can do this by moving your baby’s hands and legs while listening to the music.
Singing together is an excellent way to help your child enjoy music. 7 You can still sing simple songs. As with most things concerning young children, it is important to repeat(重复). Singing a small number of songs will help your child learn basic rhythms(节奏).
8 The ability to find and move to the beat of music is important to all future musical ability. So dance with your child.
Make music together. 9 If you play an instrument, you might play along with them as they sing. Any combination in any kind of music will send a strong message to your children about the shared joy of making music.
A. Children can hear music playing somewhere.
B. It doesn’t matter how well you sing as a parent.
C. It really doesn’t matter what type of music.
D. Start by adding these simple steps into your daily life.
E. Dancing is another fun way to encourage children to learn about music.
F. As your children get older, making music with them can have a great influence.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section A（1a-2d）同步训练题
基础篇
翻译词组。
1.至少 2.赶快
3.把……放下 4.充满
5. 成长___________________ 6. 在两周之后________________
【答案】1.at least2.hurry up3.put…down…4.full of 5. grow up 6.in two weeks
二、单选题
1. —The box is too heavy to carry. What is in it
—Oh, it is ________ books.
A. fill with B. cover with C. full of D. asked for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个箱子太重了，搬不动。里面是什么？——哦，里面全是书。
考查短语辨析。fill with填充，动词短语；cover with覆盖，动词短语；full of充满，形容词短语；asked for要求，动词短语。根据“What is in it ”可知，此处回答箱子里的内容；根据空前的is可知，C项符合。故选C。
2. —Where are you going for your holiday
—Well, we ________ yet.
A. haven’t decided B. hadn’t decided C. don’t decide D. didn’t decide
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你们打算去哪里度假？——嗯，我们还没决定呢。
考查时态。结合语境和空后“yet”可知作者一行人还未决定去哪里度假，“yet”常用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句中，所以答句用现在完成时。故选A。
3. _________ ! Or we’ll be late for the meeting.
A. Hurry up B. Clean up C. Fix up D. Set up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：赶快！否则我们开会要迟到了。
考查动词短语。Hurry up赶快；Clean up清理；Fix up修理；Set up建立。根据“Or we’ll be late for the meeting.”可知，空处应填“赶快”。故选A。
4. —Has your sister read the storybook ______________
—Yes, she has ______________ read it twice.
A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; yet D. already; already
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的妹妹读过这本故事书吗？——是的，她已经读过两次了。
考查副词辨析。already用于肯定句中；yet用于否定句和疑问句中。第一句为一般疑问句，应用yet；答语为肯定句，应用already，故选B。
5. —Have you finished reading the book, Peter
—No. I still have a few ________ to read.
A. pages B. copies C. letters D. marks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你读完这本书了吗，彼得？——没有。我还要几页要读。
考查名词词义辨析。pages页；copies复制品；letters信件；marks分数。根据“Have you finished reading the book, Peter ”及回答可知是还有几页没有读完。故选A。
6. We are due ________ a class party next weekend.
A. have B. had C. to have D. to having
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下周末我们要举行班级聚会。
考查动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。根据“next weekend”可知，此处表示事情将要发生，be due to do sth.意为“预计要做某事”。故选C。
7. —Mr. Smith said the science report was due ________ this Monday.
—So you mean we have only 4 days left
A. until B. unless C. when D. by
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生说，科学报告的期限到本周一。——你是说我们只剩下4天了？
考查词义辨析。until直到；unless除非；when当；by在……之前。根据“was due...this Monday”可知是周一之前到期。故选D。
8. Her smile made me feel warm. It was like a hidden ________.
A. page B. line C. island D. treasure
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。
考查名词词义辨析。page页；line线；island岛屿；treasure财宝。根据“Her smile made me feel warm.”可知，此句是说笑容像隐藏的宝藏。故选D。
9. When the boy saw his mother，he ran______ her.
A. with B. at C. towards D. from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当这个男孩看见他妈妈的时候，他跑向她。A. with和，随着； B. at在； C. towards向； D. from从。短语run towards跑向。故选C。
10. —Can I borrow your bike
—Sorry, Mary ________ it. I ________ it to her this morning.
A. lent; borrowed B. has borrowed; lended C. lent; has borrowed D. has borrowed; lent
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我可以借下你的自行车吗？——抱歉，Mary已经借走了。我今天早上借给她的。
考查动词时态以及词义辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I borrow your bike”以及“Sorry”可知，强调把自行车借给Mary这件事对现在造成的影响就是不能再借给对方了，用现在完成时have/has done的结构。第二空根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用lend动词过去式lent，故选D。
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. The students like reading _________ (名著).
2. Are there over 200 _________ (页) in the book
3. I'm reading this ___________(极好的) book
4. There are some big _________ (岛) in our country.
5. My father has a box full of __________ (珠宝).
6.H up, or you’ll be late.
7.Our plane is d at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30.
8. We're reading a book c__________ Treasure Island.
9.I have a__________ read that book.
10.The book is a_________ a boy who wants to be scientist.
【答案】1.classic 2.pages 3.fantastic 4.islands 5.treasure 6.hurry 7.due 8.called 9.already 10.about
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Have you finished the _________(read) yet
2.Ms. Butler told us __________( finish) it this week,
3.I haven't (finish) (read) Harry Potter yet.
4. This storybook is about some boys up on a farm.(grow)
5.I’ll read __________(quick).
6. The book looks are __________,in deed I am __________ in it.(interest)
7.Her___________ (succeed) was due to her hard work.
8.I (lend) my bike to Kate yesterday. But she (not give) it back to me yet.
9.He has been to Beijing (two).
10.I think the story is very (excite), but Jim thinks it is boring.
【答案】1.reader 2.to finish 3.finished reading 4.growing 5.quickly 6.interesting interested 7.success 8.lent hasn’t given 9.twice 10.exciteing
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空.
hurry up, grow up, at least, be full of, be due, put it down, right now, what’s up
1. You look so pale. __________. You’d better see a doctor.
2.As long as you study hard, the future will opportunities.
3. , or we will miss the opening of our new building.
4.Rose to start school in January.
5.The book is so funny that I can't .
6.Yesterday I watched a film about an American girl in Africa.
7. The girl is very talented, she can speak _________ 3 languages.
8.He is waiting at the station. You must set off to meet him _________.
【答案】1.What’s up 2.be full of 3.Hurry up 4.is due 5.put it down 6.growing up 7.at least 8.right now
六、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.汤姆的书预计九月出版。
Tom’s book is come out in September.
2.《小妇人》这本书怎么样？
the book Little Women
=_________ do you _________ _________ the book Little Women
3.我还没读完这本书。
I this book .
4.我已经写完了我的小说。
I my novel.
5.快点，否则我们就赶不上最后一班公共汽车了。
_________ , or we won't catch the last bus.
6.我发现了一个装满玩具的箱子,里面至少有20件玩具。
I found a box________ __________ toys, there are _______ ______ toys in it.
7. 我表姐很擅长音乐, 她准备长大后当音乐家。
My cousin ______ _______ ______ music and she is going to be a musician when she________ ________.
8. 这部小说很有趣, 所以他爱不释手。
The fiction is very interesting, so he can’t_______ ________ ________.
【答案】1.due to 2.What’s like / What think of 3.haven’t read yet 4.have already finished 5.hurry up 6.full of at least 7. is good at grow up 8. put it down
提高篇
七、补全对话
Li Yan: I’m so happy that the first mock (模拟) exam are over! Now we can finally relax.
How did your tests go, Han li
Han Li: 1 What about you I guess you must have done well in your exam.
Li Yan: I hope so.
Han Li: Then good luck to you.
Li Yan: Thanks. 2
Han Li: I haven’t decided yet. Have you got any good ideas
Li Yan: Yes. I planned to watch the movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) this Saturday afternoon. 3
Han Li: That sounds great! I heard this film was wonderful.
Li Yan: Yes. The film had achieved "great success" at the domestic box office (国内票房).
Han Li: Wow! 4
Li Yan: That’s for sure The film also focuses on (专注于) the importance of protecting our homeland. They work hard and do their best to save the earth.
Han Li: I can’t help watching the film. 5
Li Yan: That’s a deal! See you then.
Han Li: See you!
A. Would you like to join me
B. So, what are you going to do for the weekend
C. How do you like the film
D. My math test was a little difficult, but I did well on the others.
E. Let’s meet at 5 o’clock outside the cinema this Saturday afternoon.
F. As Chinese, no matter who watches the film will feel pride from deep inside.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. E
【解析】这个对话是李艳和韩丽的对话，她们进行了第一次模拟考试，打算看一场电影来放松一下。
1. 根据上文“How did your tests go, Han li ”可知，此处是询问模拟考试怎么样，应该是介绍考试情况。选项D“我的数学考试有点难，但其他的都考得很好。”符合题意，故选D。
2. 根据下文“I haven’t decided yet. Have you got any good ideas ”可知此处再问周末打算做什么？选项B“那么，你周末打算做什么？” 符合题意，故选B。
3. 根据下文“That sounds great! I heard this film was wonderful.”可知，上文是邀请对方一起去看《流浪地球》。选项A“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合题意，故选A。
4. 根据上文“That’s for sure The film also focuses on (专注于) the importance of protecting our homeland. They work hard and do their best to save the earth.”可知，此处是对这部电影的评价很高。选项F“作为中国人，无论谁看这部电影都会从内心深处感到自豪”符合题意，故选F。
5. 根据上文“That’s a deal! See you then.”可知，此处是在谈论他们见面的时间和地点。选项E“我们星期六下午五点在电影院外见面吧。”符合题意，故选E。
八、短文填空。
A Chinese dance drama (舞剧), Li Bai, has become popular recently. Millions of people outside of China watched it. This is not the 1 (one) time that musicians put a symphony orchestra (管弦交响乐队) and traditional Chinese music together. They think it’s the 2 (good) way to introduce Chinese music and culture to the world. They also think it is beautiful and 3 (interest).
The dance drama shows a few important 4 (part) of Li Bai’s life. It 5 (help) people understand him better as a talented, brave and hard-working person. Although it doesn’t tell a 100% true story, it introduces a true LiBai to the world.
More importantly, Li Bai shows the beauty of Chinese music and culture. And 6 (final), it tells the world that we are not that different.
No matter where we come from, we are all human beings and share the same feelings when we see beautiful things. As Hu Yang, the actor playing Li Bai, put it, “Each person has 7 (they) own Li Bai.”
【答案】1. first 2. best 3. interesting 4. parts 5. helps 6. finally 7. their
九、完形填空
During all this time, I never stopped thinking about escape (逃跑). When I travelled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I 1 to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a 2 .Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”
So I decided to 3 myself a boat. I 4 a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think carefully 5 I began to work Of course, the canoe was too 6 . I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried 7 , but it didn’t move. I was very 8 for a long time after that.
In my sixth year on the 9 , I made myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long 10 , and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made 11 a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also 12 myself a second house there, and so I had two 13 .
I kept food and tools at both of my homes, and also kept wild. 14 .There were many goats (山羊) on the island, and I made fields (田地) with high fences to keep them in. They learned to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to 15 every day. I also worked hard in my corn fields. And so, many years went by.
1. A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked
2. A. train B. bus C. underground D. boat
3. A. hide B. make C. buy D. draw
4. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut off D. cut up
5. A. after B. before C. till D. while
6. A. light B. heavy C. bright D. clean
7. A. something B. someone C. everyone D. everything
8. A. happy B. sad C. pleased D. glad
9. A. sea B. boat C. island D. house
10. A. holiday B. summer C. journey D. swimming
11. A. myself B. my C. I D. mine
12. A. gave B. sold C. sent D. built
13. A. homes B. families C. rooms D. places
14. A. strawberries B. plants C. goats D. pigs
15. A. eat B. drink C. raise D. throw
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】本文讲述了作者在一个荒岛上如何独自造独木舟，如何建造自己的家园和饲养野生山羊。
1. 句意：当我旅行到岛的另一边，我能看见其他岛屿，我自言自语道……。
said说，强调说话的内容；spoke说，强调说某种语言；told告诉；talked交谈。根据“Perhaps I can get there with a .... Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”可知，空后是说话的内容，故空处用动词said，故选A。
2. 句意：“也许我可以坐船到哪里……”。
train火车；bus公共汽车；underground地铁；boat船。根据 “So I decided ... myself a boat.”可知此处表示坐船去，故选D。
3. 句意：所以我决定给自己造一艘船。
hide隐藏；make制作；buy买；draw画。根据下文“I ... a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟).”可知，此处指自己造船，故选B。
4. 句意：我砍下一棵大树，然后开始在上面挖一个长洞。
cut down砍下；cut out删去；cut off切断；cut up切碎。根据“and then began to make a long hole in it.”可知要在树上挖一个洞，应先把树砍下来，故选A。
5. 句意：我在开始工作之前，我为什么不认真想想呢？
after在……之后；before在……之前；till直到；while当……时候。结合句意，此处表示在工作之前应先想想，故用连词before，故选B。
6. 句意：当然，那个独木舟太沉重了。
light轻的；heavy沉重的；bright明亮的；clean干净的。根据后文的“I couldn’t move it!”可知因为搬不动它，应是它太沉重了，故选B。
7. 句意：我又拉又推，尝试了所有的方法，但是它还是不动。
something某物；someone某人；everyone每个人；everything一切。根据“I pulled and pushed”可知，又拉又推，因此是尝试了所有的方法，故选D。
8. 句意：在那之后的很长一段时间里，我都很难过。
happy高兴的；sad伤心的；pleased高兴的；glad高兴的。根据前文的“I pulled and pushed and tried ..., but it didn’t move.”可知，作者尝试了所有的方法，但是仍然搬不动它，因此是伤心难过的，故选B。
9. 句意：在岛上的第六年，我自己造了一个更小的独木舟，但是我没有努力乘坐它逃走。
sea海；boat 船；island岛；house房子。根据前文的“When I travelled across to the other side of the island”可知此处指在岛上，故选C。
10. 句意：船太小，不适合长途旅行，我不想死在海上。
holiday假期；summer夏天；journey旅行；swimming游泳。根据“The boat was too small for a long...”可知，这个独木舟太小，所以应是不合适长途的旅程，故选C。
11. 句意：一两年后，我自己在岛的另一边又造了一艘独木舟。
myself我自己；my我的；I我；mine我的（东西）。根据前文的“I made myself a smaller canoe,”可知此处表示“我自己”造了一艘独木舟，故选A。
12. 句意：我也在那里自己又建了一座房子，所以我有两个家。
gave给；sold卖；sent送，寄出；built建造。根据宾语“a second house”可知此处表示建造房子，故选D。
13. 句意：我也在那里自己又建了一座房子，所以我有两个家。
homes家；families家庭；rooms房间；places地点。根据后文的“I kept food and tools at both of my homes,”可知此处表示有两个家，故选A。
14. 句意：我在两个家里都保存食物和工具，也饲养野山羊。
strawberries草莓；plants植物；goats山羊；pigs猪。根据后文的“There were many goats (山羊) on the island,”可知此处表示饲养野生山羊，故选C。
15. 句意：它们学会从我这里获取食物，很快我就有了羊奶喝。
eat吃；drink喝；raise提升；throw扔。根据“I had goats’ milk to”可知有山羊奶喝，故选B。
九、阅读理解
A
They say music is universal (普遍存在的), and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. But according to a study published in the Journal Current Biology, music doesn’t speak to everyone. There is a condition called “musical anhedonia”. They say that those who have this condition lack (缺乏) the ability to experience pleasure from music.
For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweated more. However, a small number had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they listened. These people had none or very few of the physical signs that the others in the study experienced.
The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically can’t enjoy music at all”, study author Josep Marco-Pallres of the University of Barcelona in Spain told Live Science.
To study the condition further, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow (血流量) to the “reward (奖励) system” in the brain, and it will produce pleasure chemical things for people.
People who got less pleasure from music had lower blood flow to the “reward system” when listening to music. As a result, those people get less pleasure from music.
If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just don’t get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good song isn’t one of them.
1. What do we know about people with “musical anhedonia”
A. They usually avoid listening to music.
B. They like listening to certain types of music.
C. They believe music is the most popular with them.
D. They can’t feel the pleasure that music brings to others.
2. What was the purpose of the study
A. To see whether music works in the same way for all people.
B. To understand the meanings of different music.
C. To learn what music people love most.
D. To find out how music influences people’s life.
3. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to
A. the condition B. the brain C. the key D. the blood flow to the “reward system”
4. This passage is most probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a magazine.
A. Sports B. Science C. Health D. Business
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B
【解析】本文介绍了一项研究表明音乐快感缺失的人不能从音乐中体会快乐，文章具体介绍了研究过程和原因。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“They say that those who have this condition lack the ability to experience pleasure from music.”可知，患有音乐缺乏症的人不能从音乐中感受快乐。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. ... However, a small number had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they listened.”可知，研究中的大多数人都从音乐中获得了快乐，有一小部分人在听音乐的时候几乎没有什么愉快的感觉；由此推知研究是为了看看音乐是否对所有人都有同样的作用。故选A。
3. 词句猜测题。根据第四段“They found that the key is the blood flowto the ‘reward system’ in the brain, and it will produce pleasure chemical things for people.”他们发现这个关键之处是流向大脑奖励系统的血液，然后它将产生给人们带来快乐的化学物质；所以“it”指代流向大脑奖励系统的血液。故选D。
4. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项研究表明音乐快感缺失的人不能从音乐中体会快乐，文章具体介绍了研究过程和原因，与科学相关。故选B。
B 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整。 (每个选项只能用一次，有一项是多余的)
Music plays an important role in our culture. It is good for children of all ages in many ways. Children spend more time at home than any other place, so it’s important for parents to create a musical environment at home. 5
Fill your home with music. Whenever possible, have music playing in the home. 6 Play music — any and all music.
Actively listen to music. While having music playing in the background is very helpful, it is also important for your child to attend to and interact(相互影响) with music. You can do this by moving your baby’s hands and legs while listening to the music.
Singing together is an excellent way to help your child enjoy music. 7 You can still sing simple songs. As with most things concerning young children, it is important to repeat(重复). Singing a small number of songs will help your child learn basic rhythms(节奏).
8 The ability to find and move to the beat of music is important to all future musical ability. So dance with your child.
Make music together. 9 If you play an instrument, you might play along with them as they sing. Any combination in any kind of music will send a strong message to your children about the shared joy of making music.
A. Children can hear music playing somewhere.
B. It doesn’t matter how well you sing as a parent.
C. It really doesn’t matter what type of music.
D. Start by adding these simple steps into your daily life.
E. Dancing is another fun way to encourage children to learn about music.
F. As your children get older, making music with them can have a great influence.
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. E 9. F
【解析】本文主要介绍怎样在家里给孩子们营造音乐氛围。
5. 根据“it’s important for parents to create a musical environment at home.”以及“Fill your home with music.”可知，此处是介绍怎样在家里营造音乐氛围。选项D“从将这些简单的步骤添加到你的日常生活中开始。”符合语境。故选D。
6. 根据“Play music — any and all music.”可知，此处在说播放的音乐类型。选项C“什么类型的音乐真的不重要。”符合语境。故选C。
7. 根据“Singing together is an excellent way to help your child enjoy music.”以及“You can still sing simple songs.”可知，此处提到了与孩子一起唱歌。选项B“作为父母，你唱得多好并不重要。”符合语境。故选B。
8. 根据“The ability to find and move to the beat of music is important to all future musical ability. So dance with your child.”可知，此处提到了跳舞。选项E“跳舞是另一种鼓励孩子学习音乐的有趣方式。”符合语境。故选E。
9. 根据“Make music together.”可知，此处说的是一起创作音乐的情况，选项F“随着你的孩子长大，和他们一起做音乐会有很大的影响。”符合语境。故选F。
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