中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7
Section B（3a-Self check）同步训练题
基础篇
一、英汉互译。
1. even though _________________ 7. the forces of nature _________________
2. protect.....from... _________________8. 最高的山脉 _________________
3. 跨越 _________________ 9. be awake _________________
4. 第一个做某事的人 ______________ 10. 兴奋地跑过去 _________________
5. 面临 _________________ 11. 出生时 _________________
6. 实现某人的梦想 _________________12. 到达(某数量;程度) _________________
二、单选题
1. It’s time for the meeting .You must stop ________ the mobile phone ________ carefully.
A. playing; listening B. playing; to listen C. to play; listening D. to play; to listen
2. In my opinion, this place is________ more interesting than that one.
A. a few B. a bit of C. little D. a lot
3. Parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much ________ stops children’s development.
A. protection B. pollution C. introduction D. application
4. —You’d better ________ the advantage and disadvantage (利弊) of this choice. Think over before you act.
—OK.
A. compare B. balance C. weigh D. choose
5. —Why was Miss Smith so angry
—James ________ her when he walked out of the classroom.
A. walked into B. cut out C. depended on D. took after
6. — What happened just now
— One of the runners ran so fast that he ________while running. But he wasn’t hurt at all.
A. fell away B. fell over C. fell off D. fell behind
7. My parents prepare plenty of food and drinks ____me and try to provide me ____the best learning environment
A. for; with B. for; for C. with; with D. with; for
8. Lucy runs much faster than ________in her class.
A. any other girl B. any girl C. all girls D. every girl
9. —I don’t care about the price, as long as the car is in good ________.
—Yes. Safety is the most important thing.
A. condition B. protection C. pollution D. resolution
10. —Your bedroom is 100m2 while mine is 30m2.
—So mine is ________ compared with yours.
A. huge B. bright C. dark D. small
11. Many wild animals are ________, so it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. in danger B. in peace C. in need D. in time
12. It's very important to plant more trees, because they can _______ carbon dioxide and improve the air quality.
—Let's take action!
A. take in B. take off C. take up D. take after
三、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词
Last week, we learned about pandas in class. Pandas are a kind of 1 (野生的) animal. They can live for 20 to 30 years. An 2 (成年的) panda can be about 1.5 meters tall.
Pandas are really lovely. They can not only climb trees but also swim. They like eating 3 (竹子), a kind of plant. With the increasing(增长) of 4 (人口) and pollution, pandas are 5 (濒危的). There are only about 1,800 pandas 6 (生活;居住) in the world at present.
The Chinese 7 (政府) is doing something helpful to 8 (保护) pandas. People have set up a park for them in Sichuan Province, which is called Pandas’ Home. 9 (观光者) from all over the world come to visit the pandas with 10 (兴奋) every year. We hope that one day we will have enough pandas to set them free.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. I think the black box is the (heavy) of the five.
2. Many wild animals can't find enough food (eat).
3. After the big storm, there were only a few (remain) apples on the tree.
4. When we heard the good news, we jumped with (excite).
5.Tom is (thin) than any other boy in his class.
6.The more you eat, the (fat) you will be.
7.Ms. Jones looks much (young) in her new dress.
8.Who plays the piano (beautiful), Julie, her sister or her cousin
9.What are your rules on tiger (protect)
10.Because of her (ill)，she didn't go to the beach on vacation.
提高篇
六、补全对话
A: What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China
B: Mount Huang, of course.
A: 1
B: It’s in Anhui Province.
A: 2
B:It is about 1,864 meters high.
A: Did you go there before
B: Yes, I did.
A: 3
B: I went there last summer.
A: 4
B: I went there with my parents. What about you Did you go there before
A: 5 But I plan to go there this summer.
B．I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it.
A: I hope so.
七、短文填空。
A 语法选择
Imagine this: you are walking in the desert. Your feet are in the deep sand. When you are 1 (try) to walk, you find your feet are so heavy 2 you can hardly move them. So how do people move around in the desert They move around sitting 3 the ship of the desert—the camel. The camel is an animal that can move 4 (easy) on the sand. When a camel 5 (walk), it moves both feet on one side of 6 (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like 7 boat. So it gets the name “the ship of the desert”.
The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it looks thin, it is strong enough to carry as much as of its weight. What’s more, it can walk for 8 (mile) without any food or water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes(眼睫毛) can protect its eyes 9 the sand as well as the sun.
You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things to help it 10 (live) in the desert.
B从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。
tourist, thick, square, wide, achievement, meter, protect, building, ancient, include
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches about 750 1 from the east to the west. It is 720,000 2 meters in size. It is the largest palace in the world. To 3 the people inside the palace, the 4 people built a moat （护城河） around it, which is 52 meters 5 and 6 meters deep. There is also a 6 wall, which is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall 7 four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the 8 are strong and amazing. They are great 9 of Chinese ancient architecture （中国古建筑）. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now, thousands of 10 come to visit it every day.
八、完形填空
The sun bear is the smallest in size of the bear family. An adult sun bear 1 from 25 to 75 kilos and is about 1.1 to 1.5 meters long. The 2 “sun bear”comes from the orange fur(毛皮) on its chest(胸口), which is in the 3 of the sun. The fur of the 4 color appears around a sun bear’s nose, mouth and eyes. 5 , the rest of its body is black or brown.
This kind of bear is also known as the honey bear 6 its love for honey. It has a soft nose and a long tongue(舌头). The tongue can be up to 25cm long and it is long enough to 7 for honey in honeycombs(蜂窝). Most sun bears live in the rainforests of Southeast Asia. They are not big meat eaters. Their food 8 fruit, honey, and so on. They are excellent climbers and 9 lots of time in the trees. People may see them 10 looking for food or resting on their leaf beds. Unlike other bears, sun bears don’t sleep through the winter because it is 11 for them to get food all year round.
There are less than 200 sun bears in the world now. It is reported that the 12 has fallen over 30 percent in the last thirty years. The sun bear is 13 now. The rainforests where sun bears live are being destroyed(被破坏). People are 14 trees and using the land for farming. Sun bears are not strong enough to 15 themselves. They need our help now.
1. A. dreams B. weighs C. achieves D. leads
2. A. habit B. nature C. name D. life
3. A. shape B. size C. type D. fact
4. A. common B. wrong C. heavy D. similar
5. A. Recently B. Usually C. Hardly D. Suddenly
6. A. because of B. instead of C. such as D. so that
7. A. wait B. ask C. look D. reach
8. A. provides B. changes C. includes D. reminds
9. A. waste B. spend C. take D. cost
10. A. also B. neither C. either D. never
11. A. easy B. proper C. brave D. hard
12. A. condition B. information C. research D. population
13. A successful B. endangered C. broken D. independent
14. A. caring for B. giving away C. cutting down D. paying for
15. A. protect B. develop C. enjoy D. promise
九、阅读理解
Most people love animals. They keep animals as pets. They enjoy going to zoos and animal shows.
In the past, zoos were usually started by rich owners. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. She collected animals from Africa. Collecting animals was a way for a ruler to show off his or her money and power. Animal shows started much later in the 1800s. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos and animal shows were not kept well. Often they were not given much food to eat. Sometimes they were beaten.
These days, zoos are not only for fun but also try to protect animals. However, both zoos and animal shows must follow certain rules. People must provide animals with a clean place, food, water and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals.
Some people think rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people were against the use of killer whales (虎鲸) in shows at Sea world. Many people thought the big killer whales did not have enough space to live in the Sea World, so Sea World decided to end all killer whale shows.
When people try to protect animals while enjoying them at the same time, the animals and people can both benefit.
1. What is this passage about
A. Wild animals and zoos. B. Zoos in ancient Egypt.
C. The changes of zoos. D. The importance of keeping zoos.
2. Why did people want to collect animals in the past
A. To show off their money and power. B. To educate people about animals.
C. To make money and for fun. D. To save the animals from the wild.
3. What must zoos do if they want to keep animals now
A. Get more money. B. Keep fewer animals than before.
C. Follow some rules. D. End killer whales show.
4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph
A. Zoos. B. Animals. C. Killer whales. D. Sea Worlds.
十、书面表达
【话题分析】
学生通过前面课时的学习，己经掌握了如何运用对比和形容词副词的比较级和最高级知识介绍著名的山川河流或野生动物的情况。所以要求用前面所学知识描述动物濒临灭绝的典型特征，学会说明的写作模式。启发学生从不同角度分析该动物濒临灭绝的原因，并提出针对性的解决办法；并引导恰当使用besides, another reason, in one's opinion等表并列关系，因果关系，发表观点的连接词。
【词汇积累】
1. 在野生环境中 _______________
2. 出生时 _______________
3. 独自 _______________
4. 几乎；接近 _______________
5. 照顾 _______________
6. 保持健康 _______________
7. 其余的 _______________
8. 多于；超过 _______________
9. ……之多；多达 _______________
10. 失去家园 _______________
11. 就我所知 _______________
12. 面对（问题、困难等） ___________________
13.保护濒临灭绝的动物的重要性_________________
14. 保护鲸鱼的原则
15. 阻止往海里倒垃圾
16. 保护……免受……
17. 处于危险中
18. 砍倒
19．伸至中国西南部
20.冒着生命危险
【句型积累】
1. 为什么他们中的一些必须被保护
2. 一些种类的鲸鱼处于危险之中。我们如何保护他们
3.这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。
4.珠峰是世界上最高的山。（要求3种句子翻译）
5.它高达8844.43米。
6.一个主要原因是人们想在面对困难的时候挑战自己。
7.他们派人到学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。
8.熊猫越来越少的另外一个原因是因为人们砍伐森林，所以可供熊猫居住的地方越来越小，可供其吃的竹子也越来越少。
9.它也显示了人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。
10.成年的大熊猫一天要花超过12个小时的时间吃大约10千克的竹子。
【实战演练】
为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，某中学英文杂志开设了“保护濒危动物”专栏，现面向广大中学生征稿。假如你对这个话题很感兴趣，请你写一篇英语短文，然后向该杂志投稿。
内容包含：1. 动物濒临灭绝的原因（至少写两条）；
2. 作为中学生，我们能为保护濒危动物做些什么（至少写两条）。
要求：1. 内容要全面；
2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3. 词数不少于100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇： call on 号召
As is known to everyone, animals are our friends. However, many kinds of animals are in danger now.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7
Section B（3a-Self check）同步训练题
基础篇
一、英汉互译。
1. even though _________________ 7. the forces of nature _________________
2. protect.....from... _________________8. 最高的山脉 _________________
3. 跨越 _________________ 9. be awake _________________
4. 第一个做某事的人 ______________ 10. 兴奋地跑过去 _________________
5. 面临 _________________ 11. 出生时 _________________
6. 实现某人的梦想 _________________12. 到达(某数量;程度) _________________
【答案】1. 即使 2. 保护...免受... 3. run along 4. the first one to do sth.
5. in the face of 6. achieve one’s dream 7. 大自然的力量
8. the highest mountain 9. 醒着的 10. run over with excitement
11. at birth 12. up to
一、单选题
1. It’s time for the meeting .You must stop ________ the mobile phone ________ carefully.
A. playing; listening B. playing; to listen C. to play; listening D. to play; to listen
【答案】B
【解析】句意：该开会了。你必须停止玩手机，仔细听。
考查非谓语。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”。根据语境可知，开会了，需要停止玩手机，第一空应用playing，排除CD；根据“carefully”可知，停止玩手机是为了认真听，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
2. In my opinion, this place is________ more interesting than that one.
A. a few B. a bit of C. little D. a lot
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在我看来，这个地方比那个有趣多了。
考查比较级的修饰词。a few修饰可数名词复数；a bit of修饰不可数名词；little修饰不可数名词；a lot可以修饰动词、形容词和副词。在此处修饰比较级，可以用a lot。故选D。
3. Parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much ________ stops children’s development.
A. protection B. pollution C. introduction D. application
【答案】A
【解析】句意：父母不应该为孩子做所有的事情，因为过多的保护会阻碍孩子的发展。
考查名词辨析。protection保护；pollution污染；introduction介绍；application申请书。根据“Parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much … stops children’s development”可知，如果家长为孩子做所有的事情，那么过多的保护会阻碍孩子的发展，故选A。
4. —You’d better ________ the advantage and disadvantage (利弊) of this choice. Think over before you act.
—OK.
A. compare B. balance C. weigh D. choose
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你最好权衡一下这个选择的利与弊。三思而后行。——好的。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；balance平衡；weigh权衡；choose选择。根据“the advantage and disadvantage”及“Think over before you act.”可知此处表示要权衡利弊，weigh符合题意。故选C。
5. —Why was Miss Smith so angry
—James ________ her when he walked out of the classroom.
A. walked into B. cut out C. depended on D. took after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——史密斯小姐为什么这么生气？——当詹姆斯走出教室时撞着她了。
考查动词短语。walk into走路时撞着；cut out删除；depend on依靠；take after（外貌或行为）与（某个长辈）相像”。根据“Why was Miss Smith so angry ”可推出生气的原因是被撞到了。故选A。
6. — What happened just now
— One of the runners ran so fast that he ________while running. But he wasn’t hurt at all.
A. fell away B. fell over C. fell off D. fell behind
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：——刚才发生了什么事？——其中一个跑步者跑得太快了以至于跑步时摔倒了。但是他根本没有受伤。
考查动词短语。fall away突然消失；fall over摔倒；fall off 脱落；fall behind落后。根据“But he wasn’t hurt at all.”可知，摔倒了但没有受伤，故选B。
7. My parents prepare plenty of food and drinks ____me and try to provide me ____the best learning environment
A. for; with B. for; for C. with; with D. with; for
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：我的父母为我准备许多食物和饮品，并且努力为我提供最好的学习环境。
考查动词短语搭配。for为了；with用。prepare sth. for sb.意为“给某人准备某物”；provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”。故选A。
8. Lucy runs much faster than ________in her class.
A. any other girl B. any girl C. all girls D. every girl
【答案】A
【解析】句意：露西比她班上的其他女孩跑得快得多。
考查代词辨析。any other指同一范围内除了某人或某物之外的其他人或物，后跟单数名词。any girl任何女孩，包含同一范围内的所有人；all girls所有女孩；every girl每个女孩。根据“in her class”可知，露西与班里其他女孩进行比较，故选A。
9. —I don’t care about the price, as long as the car is in good ________.
—Yes. Safety is the most important thing.
A. condition B. protection C. pollution D. resolution
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我不在乎价格，只要汽车状况良好。——是的。安全是最重要的。
考查名词辨析。condition状况，条件；protection保护；pollution污染；resolution决心。根据“as long as the car is in good”和“Safety is the most important thing”可知，此处是指只要汽车状况好，可以不在乎价格。故选A。
10. —Your bedroom is 100m2 while mine is 30m2.
—So mine is ________ compared with yours.
A. huge B. bright C. dark D. small
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你的卧室是100平方米，我的是30平方米。——所以我的比你的大。
考查形容词辨析。huge巨大的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；small小的。根据“Your bedroom is 100m2 while mine is 30m2.”可知，我的卧室更大，故选A。
11. Many wild animals are ________, so it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. in danger B. in peace C. in need D. in time
【答案】A
【解析】句意：许多野生动物正处于危险之中，所以我们应该尽我们所能保护它们。
考查介词短语。in danger处于危险之中；in peace处于和平之中；in need需要；in time及时。根据“so it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them”可知动物处于危险，所以应该保护。故选A。
12. It's very important to plant more trees, because they can _______ carbon dioxide and improve the air quality.
—Let's take action!
A. take in B. take off C. take up D. take after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——种植更多的树木是非常重要的，因为它们可以吸收二氧化碳并改善空气质量。——让我们采取行动吧！
考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收；take off起飞；take up开始从事；take after与……相像。根据“improve the air quality.”可推断，空格处要表达树木可以“吸收”二氧化碳。故选A。
三、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词
Last week, we learned about pandas in class. Pandas are a kind of 1 (野生的) animal. They can live for 20 to 30 years. An 2 (成年的) panda can be about 1.5 meters tall.
Pandas are really lovely. They can not only climb trees but also swim. They like eating 3 (竹子), a kind of plant. With the increasing(增长) of 4 (人口) and pollution, pandas are 5 (濒危的). There are only about 1,800 pandas 6 (生活;居住) in the world at present.
The Chinese 7 (政府) is doing something helpful to 8 (保护) pandas. People have set up a park for them in Sichuan Province, which is called Pandas’ Home. 9 (观光者) from all over the world come to visit the pandas with 10 (兴奋) every year. We hope that one day we will have enough pandas to set them free.
【答案】1.wild 2.adult 3.bamboo 4.population 5.endangered 6.living 7.government 8.protect 9.Tourists 10.excitement
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. I think the black box is the (heavy) of the five.
2. Many wild animals can't find enough food (eat).
3. After the big storm, there were only a few (remain) apples on the tree.
4. When we heard the good news, we jumped with (excite).
5.Tom is (thin) than any other boy in his class.
6.The more you eat, the (fat) you will be.
7.Ms. Jones looks much (young) in her new dress.
8.Who plays the piano (beautiful), Julie, her sister or her cousin
9.What are your rules on tiger (protect)
10.Because of her (ill)，she didn't go to the beach on vacation.
【答案】1.heaviest 2.to eat 3.remaining 4.excitement 5.thinner 6.fatter 7.younger 8.the most beautifully 9.protection 10.illness
提高篇
六、补全对话
A: What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China
B: Mount Huang, of course.
A: 1
B: It’s in Anhui Province.
A: 2
B:It is about 1,864 meters high.
A: Did you go there before
B: Yes, I did.
A: 3
B: I went there last summer.
A: 4
B: I went there with my parents. What about you Did you go there before
A: 5 But I plan to go there this summer.
B．I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it.
A: I hope so.
【答案】1．Where is it 2．How high is it 3．When did you go there 4．Who/Whom did you go with 5．No, I didn’t./ No.
七、短文填空。
A 语法选择
Imagine this: you are walking in the desert. Your feet are in the deep sand. When you are 1 (try) to walk, you find your feet are so heavy 2 you can hardly move them. So how do people move around in the desert They move around sitting 3 the ship of the desert—the camel. The camel is an animal that can move 4 (easy) on the sand. When a camel 5 (walk), it moves both feet on one side of 6 (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like 7 boat. So it gets the name “the ship of the desert”.
The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it looks thin, it is strong enough to carry as much as of its weight. What’s more, it can walk for 8 (mile) without any food or water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes(眼睫毛) can protect its eyes 9 the sand as well as the sun.
You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things to help it 10 (live) in the desert.
【答案】1.trying 2.that 3.on 4.easily 5.walks 6.its 7.a 8.miles 9.from 10.live
B从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。
tourist, thick, square, wide, achievement, meter, protect, building, ancient, include
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches about 750 1 from the east to the west. It is 720,000 2 meters in size. It is the largest palace in the world. To 3 the people inside the palace, the 4 people built a moat （护城河） around it, which is 52 meters 5 and 6 meters deep. There is also a 6 wall, which is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall 7 four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the 8 are strong and amazing. They are great 9 of Chinese ancient architecture （中国古建筑）. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now, thousands of 10 come to visit it every day.
【答案】1. meters 2. square 3. protect 4. ancient 5. wide 6. thick 7. includes 8. buildings 9. achievements 10. tourists
八、完形填空
The sun bear is the smallest in size of the bear family. An adult sun bear 1 from 25 to 75 kilos and is about 1.1 to 1.5 meters long. The 2 “sun bear”comes from the orange fur(毛皮) on its chest(胸口), which is in the 3 of the sun. The fur of the 4 color appears around a sun bear’s nose, mouth and eyes. 5 , the rest of its body is black or brown.
This kind of bear is also known as the honey bear 6 its love for honey. It has a soft nose and a long tongue(舌头). The tongue can be up to 25cm long and it is long enough to 7 for honey in honeycombs(蜂窝). Most sun bears live in the rainforests of Southeast Asia. They are not big meat eaters. Their food 8 fruit, honey, and so on. They are excellent climbers and 9 lots of time in the trees. People may see them 10 looking for food or resting on their leaf beds. Unlike other bears, sun bears don’t sleep through the winter because it is 11 for them to get food all year round.
There are less than 200 sun bears in the world now. It is reported that the 12 has fallen over 30 percent in the last thirty years. The sun bear is 13 now. The rainforests where sun bears live are being destroyed(被破坏). People are 14 trees and using the land for farming. Sun bears are not strong enough to 15 themselves. They need our help now.
1. A. dreams B. weighs C. achieves D. leads
2. A. habit B. nature C. name D. life
3. A. shape B. size C. type D. fact
4. A. common B. wrong C. heavy D. similar
5. A. Recently B. Usually C. Hardly D. Suddenly
6. A. because of B. instead of C. such as D. so that
7. A. wait B. ask C. look D. reach
8. A. provides B. changes C. includes D. reminds
9. A. waste B. spend C. take D. cost
10. A. also B. neither C. either D. never
11. A. easy B. proper C. brave D. hard
12. A. condition B. information C. research D. population
13. A successful B. endangered C. broken D. independent
14. A. caring for B. giving away C. cutting down D. paying for
15. A. protect B. develop C. enjoy D. promise
【答案】BCADB ADCBC ADBCA
【解析】本文主要讲述了熊科中最小的马来熊。文童讲述了马来熊的外形特征、生活习性和栖息地点等。马来熊现在是濒危动物，需要我们人类 的帮助。
1.B本句句意为一只成年马来熊体重在25到 75公斤之间，身长约1.1到1.5米。根据空后面的 "from 25 to 75 kilos（在25到75公斤之间）” 这里指的是熊的重量。结合选项，A选项的意思是做梦；B选 项的意思是重量为 ；C选项的意思是实现；D选 项的意思是领导。因此选B。
2.C本句句意为“太阳熊”这个名字来源于它胸 部的橙色皮毛，呈太阳的形状。可知应该是名字的来历。结合选项，A选项的意思是习惯；B选项的意 思是习性；C选项的意思是名字；D选项的意思是生活。故本题选C。
3. A本句句意为“太阳熊”这个名字来源于它胸 部的橙色皮毛，呈太阳的形状。根据文童第一段第 三句"The "sun bear" comes from the orange fur on its chest, which is in the of the sun."太阳熊”这个名字来源于它胸部的橙色皮毛，呈太阳的 形状。可知，这里说的就是“the sun”的形状。结合 选项，A选项的意思是形状；B选项的意思是大小； C选项的意思是种类；D选项的意思是事实。故本 题选A。
4.D本句句意为马来熊的鼻子、嘴巴和眼睛周围的颜色和胸部的颜色相似。相似的“similar”。结合选项，A选项的意思是普通的；B选项的意思是错 误的；C选项的意思是重的；D选项的意思是相似 的。.故本题选D。
5.B本句句意为通常，它身体的其他部分是黑色或棕色的。结合选项，A选项的意思是近来；B选 项的意思是通常；C选项的意思是几乎不；D选项 的意思是突然地。故本题选B。
6.A本句句意为这种熊也被称为蜜熊，因为它 喜欢蜂蜜。空前面"This kind of bear is also known as the honey bear（这种熊也被称为蜜熊）”，空后面 "its love for honey'可知后面是前面名字的原因。结 合选项，A选项的意思是因为；B选项的意思是代 替；取代；C选项的意思是例如；D选项的意思是 结果。故本题选A。
7.D本句句意为舌头可达25厘米长，足以够到蜂巢里的蜂蜜。结合选项，A选项的意思是等待；B 选项的意思是要求；C选项的意思是看；D选项的 意思是到达。备选项中“reach for”够到。故本题选 D。
8.C本句句意为他们的食物包括水果、蜂蜜 等。这里表示包括，备选项中"includes”包括。结合 选项，A选项的意思是提供；B选项的意思是改变； C选项的意思是包括；D选项的意思是提醒。故本 题选C。
9.B本句句意为它们是优秀的攀登者，花很多 时间在树上。可知马来胸在树上时间多，时间都花 费到树上了。结合选项，A选项的意思是浪费；B选 项的意思是花费；度过；C选项的意思是花费，常 用it作形式主语it takes sb to do sth; D选项的意思是花费，常用物作主语。故本题选B。
10.C本句句意为人们可以看到它们或者在寻找 食物或者在叶床上休息。结合选项，A选项的意思 是也；B选项的意思是既不；也不；C选项的意思 是或者；D选项的意思是从不。either...or...或者...... 或者…… 故本题选C。
11.A本句句意为与其他熊不同的是，马来熊餐 天不睡觉，因为全年都很容易获得食物。根据空前 面Unlike other bears, sun bears don't sleep through the winter（其他熊不同的是，马来熊餐天不 睡觉，） 可知其他熊餐天没有食物吃需要餐眠来保 存体力，而获取食物对马来熊来说应该是简单的事 情。结合选项，A选项的意思是容易的；B选项的意 思是恰当的；C选项的意思是勇敢的；D选项的意 思是艰难的。故本题选A。
12.D句句意为据报道，在过去的三十年里熊 的数量下降了百分之三十多。根据文童可知马来熊 的数量在减少。结合选项，A选项的意思是条件；B 选项的意思是信息；C选项的意思是硏究；D选项 的意思是数量。故本题选D。
13.B本句句意为马来熊现在是濒危动物。根据 最后一段第一句"There are less than 200 sun bears in the world now.（现在全世界马来熊的数量 不到200只）”可知马来熊的数量不到200只，而且过去三十年数量下降超过百分之三十,可以说快绝种了。结合选项，A选项的意思是成功的；B选项的意 思是濒危的；C选项的意思是坏了的；D选项的意 思是独立的。故本题选B。
14.C本句句意为人们砍伐树木，利用土地耕 种。根据最后一段第四句"The rainforests where sun bears live are being destroyed.可知树木被砍伐。结合 选项，A选项的意思是照顾；B选项的意思是分发； C选项的意思是砍伐；D选项的意思是支付。故本 题选C。
15.A本句句意为马来熊不够强壮，无法保护自 己。根据最后一句"They need our help now.（他们现在需要我们的帮助。）”可知他们不够强壮保护自己。结合选项，A选项的意思是保护；B选项的意思 是开发；C选项的意思是享受；D选项的意思是承 诺。故本题选A。
九、阅读理解
Most people love animals. They keep animals as pets. They enjoy going to zoos and animal shows.
In the past, zoos were usually started by rich owners. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. She collected animals from Africa. Collecting animals was a way for a ruler to show off his or her money and power. Animal shows started much later in the 1800s. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos and animal shows were not kept well. Often they were not given much food to eat. Sometimes they were beaten.
These days, zoos are not only for fun but also try to protect animals. However, both zoos and animal shows must follow certain rules. People must provide animals with a clean place, food, water and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals.
Some people think rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people were against the use of killer whales (虎鲸) in shows at Sea world. Many people thought the big killer whales did not have enough space to live in the Sea World, so Sea World decided to end all killer whale shows.
When people try to protect animals while enjoying them at the same time, the animals and people can both benefit.
1. What is this passage about
A. Wild animals and zoos. B. Zoos in ancient Egypt.
C. The changes of zoos. D. The importance of keeping zoos.
2. Why did people want to collect animals in the past
A. To show off their money and power. B. To educate people about animals.
C. To make money and for fun. D. To save the animals from the wild.
3. What must zoos do if they want to keep animals now
A. Get more money. B. Keep fewer animals than before.
C. Follow some rules. D. End killer whales show.
4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph
A. Zoos. B. Animals. C. Killer whales. D. Sea Worlds.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B
【解析】本文主要讲很多人喜欢动物，由此产生了动物园，引发了一些问题。在欣赏动物的同时我们也应该保护动物。
1.主旨大意题。本文主要讲很多人喜欢动物，由此产生了动物园，引发了一些问题。在欣赏动物的同时我们也应该保护动物。文中关键词是“animals”和“zoos”。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“Collecting animals was a way for a ruler to show off his or her money and power.”可知过去人们想要收集动物是为了炫耀自己的金钱和权力。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据“However, both zoos and animal shows must follow certain rules.”可知动物园现在想养动物就必须遵守一些规则。故选C。
4.代词指代题。根据“When people try to protect animals while enjoying them at the same time, the animals and people can both benefit.”可知此处指代上文中的“animals”以避免重复。故选B。
十、书面表达
【话题分析】
学生通过前面课时的学习，己经掌握了如何运用对比和形容词副词的比较级和最高级知识介绍著名的山川河流或野生动物的情况。所以要求用前面所学知识描述动物濒临灭绝的典型特征，学会说明的写作模式。启发学生从不同角度分析该动物濒临灭绝的原因，并提出针对性的解决办法；并引导恰当使用besides, another reason, in one's opinion等表并列关系，因果关系，发表观点的连接词。
【词汇积累】
1. 在野生环境中 _______________
2. 出生时 _______________
3. 独自 _______________
4. 几乎；接近 _______________
5. 照顾 _______________
6. 保持健康 _______________
7. 其余的 _______________
8. 多于；超过 _______________
9. ……之多；多达 _______________
10. 失去家园 _______________
11. 就我所知 _______________
12. 面对（问题、困难等） ___________________
13.保护濒临灭绝的动物的重要性_________________
14. 保护鲸鱼的原则
15. 阻止往海里倒垃圾
16. 保护……免受……
17. 处于危险中
18. 砍倒
19．伸至中国西南部
20.冒着生命危险
【答案】1.in the wild 2.at birth 3.on one’s own 4.close to 5.take care of/look after 6.keep healthy 7.the rest of 8.more than 9.up to 10.lose one’s home 11. as far as I know 12.in the face of 13,the importance of protecting endangered animals 14.rules on whale protection 15.stop putting rubbish into the sea 18. cut down 19. run along the southwestern part of China 20. risk one’s life
【句型积累】
1. 为什么他们中的一些必须被保护
【答案】Why do some of them have to be protected
2. 一些种类的鲸鱼处于危险之中。我们如何保护他们
【答案】Some kinds of whales are in danger. How can we protect them
3.这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。
【答案】The elephant weights many times more than this panda.
4.珠峰是世界上最高的山。（要求3种句子翻译）
【答案】Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
= Qomolangma is higher than the other mountains in the world.
= Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
5.它高达8844.43米。
【答案】It is 8844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb
6.一个主要原因是人们想在面对困难的时候挑战自己。
【答案】One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
7.他们派人到学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。
【答案】They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.
8.熊猫越来越少的另外一个原因是因为人们砍伐森林，所以可供熊猫居住的地方越来越小，可供其吃的竹子也越来越少。
【答案】Another reason for fewer and fewer pandas is because people are cutting down forests so pandas have fewer places to live and less bamboo to eat.
9.它也显示了人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。
【答案】It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
10.成年的大熊猫一天要花超过12个小时的时间吃大约10千克的竹子。
【答案】Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos if bamboo.
【实战演练】
为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，某中学英文杂志开设了“保护濒危动物”专栏，现面向广大中学生征稿。假如你对这个话题很感兴趣，请你写一篇英语短文，然后向该杂志投稿。
内容包含：1. 动物濒临灭绝的原因（至少写两条）；
2. 作为中学生，我们能为保护濒危动物做些什么（至少写两条）。
要求：1. 内容要全面；
2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3. 词数不少于100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇： call on 号召
As is known to everyone, animals are our friends. However, many kinds of animals are in danger now.
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【范文】
As is known to everyone, animals are our friends. However, many kinds of animals are in danger now.
As far as I know, there are several reasons for this. First, humans cut down forests and pollute the rivers. Second, animals don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat, so the population of them are becoming smaller and smaller. What’s more, to make money, humans kill them for meat, fur and oil.
It’s time for us to protect endangered animals. As middle school students, what can we do First, We should prepare ourselves for protecting endangered animals even if we are only students. Second, we should call on everyone not to kill endangered animals. Third, we should advise the government to protect the homes of endangered animals.
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