中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？
Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、基本知识夯实
1. 写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式
1. close _______________ ________________ 2. creative ______________ ________________
3. funny _______________ ________________ 4. friendly ______________ _______________
5. good _______________ ________________ 6. boring _______________ ________________
7. little _______________ ________________ 8. easy _______________ ________________
9. bad _______________ ________________ 10. fresh _______________ ________________
11. many_______________ ________________ 12.dry _______________ ________________
13.interesting ______________ ______________ 14. well ______________ _______________
15.useful ______________ _______________ 16.beautifully ______________ ____________
17.careful ______________ _______________ 18. slowly ______________ ______________
19. far _______________ ________________ 20.wet _______________ ________________
2、形容词常用结构
1，A>B 比较级+than
2，A=B as…as
3, A4, 比较级的修饰语有 than:
much, even, a little, a lot, + 比较级
5,比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”
warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful,
The +比较级， the +比较级 表示“越来越” the more， the better.
6, 表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词；
3.基本句型训练：
1.他多么的开心啊！
__________ ____________ he is!
2.我觉得英语和语文一样重要。
In my point of view, English is ________ _________ _________ Chinese.
3. 我姐姐我细心得多。
My sister is __________ _________ __________ than me.
4. 他妈妈很高兴。看！她正开心地在房间唱歌。
His mother is very __________. Look! She __________ _________ __________ in the room.
5.这本书不及那本书有趣。
This book _________ ___________ ___________ __________ that one
6. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情
The teacher told us __________ ___________.
7. 这石头太重 我帮不动
The stone is _________ ________ _________ ________ ________ carry.
8.这音乐听起来很美妙
The music _________ _____________.
9. 那个公园变得越来越美丽。
The park is getting ______ _____ ______ ___________.
10. 雨正变得越来越大。
The rain is becoming _______ _______ _______ .
11. 你吃的越多就越胖。
_____ _____ you eat, ____ _______you will be.
12.这本书比那本书难
The book is _______ _________ _________ that one
13.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Zhongshan is one of ________ __________ __________ cities in China.
14 这本书比那本书更有得多趣。
This book is___________ ___________ ___________ _____________that one.
15 今天比昨天冷。
It is today it was yesterday
二、单项选择
1.The flying squirrel might be one of _______ animals you could meet during the trip.
A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest
2.—Do you know New York is one of in the world？
—Yes, it's busier than________ city in America.
A. the busier city; any B. the busier cities; any
C. the busiest cities; any other D. the busiest city; any other
3.David studied ________, so he didn't get a good result.
A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully
4. Mr. Li asks us to remember that ______ careful we are, ______ mistakes we will make.
A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer, the more
C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer
5. Li Lei is taller than _______ in our class.
A. any other student B. all the other student C. any student D. other students
6. —Is the bag heavy
—Yes. It’s________ bigger than that one.
A. very B. so C. much D. too
7. Gina is the cleverest ______.
A. in them B. of them C. in they D. of they
8. Liu Xiang is a very _______ runner and he eats very _______.
A. well, good B. good, well C. better, better D. best , best
9. The Yellow River is the second ____ river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
10.My grandma is a really nice person
— one of________ people I know.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
11. The ________ you are，the ________ mistakes you'll make.
A. more carefully less B. more careful less C. more carefully fewer D. more careful fewer
12. The earth is about ________as the moon.
A. as fifty times big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
13. —________ is the river
—About 40 cm. It reaches up to my knees.
A. How high B. How long C. How deep D. How wide
14. Beijing is much ________ than ________ cities in China.
A. bigger; the other B. bigger; any other C. biggest; the other D. biggest; any other
15. —Dad, could you buy me a computer
—Sure. This one is ________ than that one, but as ________ as that one.
A. cheap; better B. cheaper; better C. cheaper; good D. cheap; good
三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The weather in the North is usually_________ (cool) than that in the South.
2.Of the students in his class, he is _________ (young) student.
3.Time is_________ (important) than money.
4.The blue bag is $140, and the red one is $100. So the blue bag is _________ (expensive) than the red bag.
5.Lucy is_________ (beautiful) among these girls.
6.He eats too much, so he gets ________ (fat).
7.Beijing is one of _________ (big) cities in the world.
8.Who is_________ (tall), Tom, Jack or Jason
9.It is _________ (funny) book I have ever read.
10.The _________ (careful) you are, the_________ (few) mistakes you will make.
11. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house.
12 Her parents have four daughters, and she is the ______ (young) one.
13.Miss Zhang is the (popular) teacher in our school.
14.India has the second (large) population in the world.
15.We are sure our country will develop (quick) than before.
四、按要求完成句子
1.Tom runs fast. Allan runs faster.(同义句)
Tom Allan.
2. The Caspian Sea is deeper than any other salt lake in the world.(同义句转换)
The Caspian Sea is in the world.
3.It is the biggest ocean in the world.(同义句转换)
No in the world it.
4.The Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high. (对画线部分提问)
is the Qomolangma
5.The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake in the world.(改为同义句)
The Caspian Sea is than salt lake in the world.
6.Betty is ten years old. David is twelve years old.(改为同义句)
David is two years Betty.
7. I think Japanese is less important than science. (改为同义句)
I think science isn’t ________ ________ __________ Japanese.
8. He is not so good at English as me. (改为同义句)
I am ________ ________ English ________ ________.
9. How many people are there in Europe
________ ________ ________ of Europe
10. The water is only a few inches deep.（改为同义句）
The water is only a few inches ___________ ______________.
11. When you exercise more, you will be able to keep better.（保持句意不变）
The ________ you exercise, the ________ you will be able to keep.
12. The girl is younger than her brother.(改为同义句)
The girl isn’t ________ ________ ________ her brother.
五、翻译句子
1.这条河比那条深三倍。（time）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2.他变得对唱歌越来越感兴趣。（more and more）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3.黄河是我国第二长河。( second )
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4.汤姆认为英语比数学容易得多。(much)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5.打篮球和踢足球一样有意思。(as...as)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6.哪一个湖是世界上最深的咸水湖？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
7.珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山都高。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
8.纽约是美国最大的城市之一。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
提高篇
六、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
Zoe: Hi, Anna! What’s your favorite country
Anna: China. It has a rich and fascinating(吸引人的) history.
Zoe: 1.
Anna: Oh, yes. I visited it four years ago.
Zoe: 2.
Anna: My parents.
Zoe: 3.
Anna: Yes, we went to the world’s highest mountain, Mount Qomolangma.
Zoe: Wow! Did you climb up to the top
Anna: 4.
Zoe: Where else did you go
Anna: Well, we went to Beijing and climbed the Great Wall.
Zoe: 5. It must be fantastic.
Anna: Yeah. I think it’s the greatest man-made wonder in the world. You should visit it some day.
A. Who did you go there with
B. No, it was not that easy.
C. Have you ever been there
D. Did you go anywhere exciting
E. It’s the world’s largest natural wonder.
F. I hear it’s one of the seven wonders in the world.
G. Mount Qomolangma is more interesting than the Great Wall.
七、短文填空。
语法填空
People believe that climbing can do well to health. Where can you learn the skills of climbing If you think that you have to go to the mountains ____1____ (learn) how to climb, you're wrong. Many _____2____ (America) are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning _____3____ special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and ___4____ (foot).
How do people climb the wall To climb, you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall. A _____5____(begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes it's not. ___6___(difficult) point is to overcome your fear(恐惧). It's normal for humans to be afraid of _____7_____ (fall). But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe.
Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise _____8_____ almost everyone. You use your whole body, ____9___ your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout(锻炼). When you climb, both your mind _____10_____ your body can become stronger.
B 选择适当的单词用其正确的形式填空。
words, hear, save, ear, suddenly, they, try, trouble, sure, hard
Some frogs were playing in the forests. 1 , two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs 2 to help them. When they saw how deep the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they couldn’t 3 them at all. The two frogs didn’t seem to 4 them. They still tried 5 best to jump up. The other frogs kept saying they were 6 to died. Finally, one of the two frogs believe the other frogs’ 7 . Then he fell down and died.
The other frog, however, didn’t care. He jumped as 8 as he could. At last, he jumped out. The other frog asked, “Didn’t you hear us ” He said there was something wrong with his 9 . He thought they were cheering him on all the time.
When people are in 10 , an encouraging word can help them out while a discouraging one can kill them.
八、完形填空
Look at the koala! It is 1 lovely that I want to touch it. How much do you know about koalas, especially a baby koala Let’s look at it.
A newborn koala is smaller than a peanut. For the first few months the baby 2 inside its mother’s pouch (育儿袋), and drinks its mother’s milk.
By the age of 5 3 , its eyes are open and it can look out 4 the pouch. It still stays there.
About six months after the baby is born, it leaves its mother’s pouch for the 5 time for a short time, but it hangs on to its mother’s back.
It is now about 500g. It comes in and out of the pouch. It keeps very close to its 6 and returns to the pouch within a few minutes. Gradually the baby will stay out longer.
By 12 months old, the baby wants to eat only eucalyptus (桉树) 7 , no more its mother’s milk. The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves are 8 to eat.
A one—year—old koala can 9 on its own, 10 it doesn’t often do that. Most young koalas stay with their mothers until they are two or three years old.
1. A. so B. such C. what D. how
2. A. runs B. jumps C. shakes D. stays
3. A. days B. months C. years D. weeks
4. A. of B. off C. under D. on
5. A. third B. first C. fourth D. second
6. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother
7. A. leaves B. fruit C. flowers D. roots
8. A. beautiful B. good C. cheap D. interesting
9. A. eat B. work C. live D. cook
10. A. and B. but C. or D. for
九、阅读理解
Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful, but in terms of height, the most fantastic Falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles(丛林)of Venezuela.
Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It's very hard to get there. If you went by car. You would have to travel for weeks through jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours.
The fascinating falls are God's gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed(坠毁)his plane near the top of the falls. That's how he found them.
Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer(about 979m)from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog(雾).
If you have a chance to visit them, you'll never forget them!
1. Niagara Falls are .
A. very dangerous B. the longest waterfall in the world
C. very beautiful D. the highest waterfall in the world
2. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls, because .
A. it is not easy to get there B. the tickets are very expensive
C. there is no hotel or restaurant D. visitors can only get there on foot
3. If you want to visit Angel Falls, you will spend getting there by plane from Caracas.
A. forty minutes B. four hours C. some days D. some weeks
4. Who found Angel Falls
A. A man in Venezuela B. An American visitor
C. A pilot from Caracas D. An American pilot
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Where should we go B. Who found Angel Falls
C. Niagara Falls. D. The World's Highest Waterfall.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？
Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、基本知识夯实
1. 写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式
1. close _______________ ________________ 2. creative ______________ ________________
3. funny _______________ ________________ 4. friendly ______________ _______________
5. good _______________ ________________ 6. boring _______________ ________________
7. little _______________ ________________ 8. easy _______________ ________________
9. bad _______________ ________________ 10. fresh _______________ ________________
11. many_______________ ________________ 12.dry _______________ ________________
13.interesting ______________ ______________ 14. well ______________ _______________
15.useful ______________ _______________ 16.beautifully ______________ ____________
17.careful ______________ _______________ 18. slowly ______________ ______________
19. far _______________ ________________ 20.wet _______________ ________________
【答案】1. closer, closest 2. more creative, (the) most creative 3. funnier, funniest
4. more friendly, (the) most friendly/friendlier/friendliest 5. better, best 6. more boring, (the) most boring
7. less, least 8. easier, (the) easiest 9. worse, worst 10. fresher, (the) freshest 11.more the most
12.drier driest 13.more interesting most interesting 14. better best 15.more useful most useful 16.more beautifully most beautifully 17.more careful most careful
18. more slowly the most slowly 19. farther further farthest/furthest 20.wetter wettest
2、形容词常用结构
1，A>B 比较级+than
2，A=B as…as
3, A4, 比较级的修饰语有 than:
much, even, a little, a lot, + 比较级
5,比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”
warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful,
The +比较级， the +比较级 表示“越来越” the more， the better.
6, 表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词；
3.基本句型训练：
1.他多么的开心啊！
__________ ____________ he is!
【答案】How happy
2.我觉得英语和语文一样重要。
In my point of view, English is ________ _________ _________ Chinese.
【答案】as important as (A=B as…as句式)
3. 我姐姐我细心得多。
My sister is __________ _________ __________ than me.
【答案】much more careful （A>B 比较级+than ，much修饰比较级）
4. 他妈妈很高兴。看！她正开心地在房间唱歌。
His mother is very __________. Look! She __________ _________ __________ in the room.
【答案】happy is singing happily
5.这本书不及那本书有趣。
This book _________ ___________ ___________ __________ that one
【答案】isn’t as/so interesting as (A6. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情
The teacher told us __________ ___________.
【答案】something interesting。（形容词修饰不定代词后置）
7. 这石头太重 我帮不动
The stone is _________ ________ _________ ________ ________ carry.
【答案】too heavy for me to (too…to句式)
8.这音乐听起来很美妙
The music _________ _____________.
【答案】sounds beautiful。（感官动词sound look feel taste smell用系表结构）
9. 那个公园变得越来越美丽。
The park is getting ______ _____ ______ ___________.
【答案】more and more beautiful(比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”)
10. 雨正变得越来越大。
The rain is becoming _______ _______ _______ .
【答案】heavier and heavier (比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”)
11. 你吃的越多就越胖。
_____ _____ you eat, ____ _______you will be.
【答案】The more the fatter.( The +比较级， the +比较级 表示“越来越”)
12.这本书比那本书难
The book is _______ _________ _________ that one
【答案】more difficult than （A>B 比较级+than ，much修饰比较级）
13.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Zhongshan is one of ________ __________ __________ cities in China.
【答案】the most beautiful (表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词)
14 这本书比那本书更有得多趣。
This book is___________ ___________ ___________ _____________that one.
【答案】a lot more interesting than (a lot 修饰比较级)
15 今天比昨天冷。
It is today it was yesterday
【答案】colder than
二、单项选择
1.The flying squirrel might be one of _______ animals you could meet during the trip.
A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：飞鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。one of其中之一，后面的形容词需用最高级，可排除AB两项。stranger（奇怪的）的最高级是不规则变化，需用most；根据句意语境，可知选D。
2.—Do you know New York is one of in the world？
—Yes, it's busier than________ city in America.
A. the busier city; any B. the busier cities; any
C. the busiest cities; any other D. the busiest city; any other
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道纽约是世界上最繁忙的城市之一吗？——知道，它比美国的任何一个城市都繁忙。one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数，其中……最之一，因此用最高级the busiest cities；any，任何的，用于疑问句或者否定句， any other，其他的，固定搭配，比较级+any other+名词单数，比其他……都……，故选C。
3.David studied ________, so he didn't get a good result.
A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully
【答案】D
【解析】句意：大卫学习最不认真，因此他没有得到好成绩。the most carefully最认真，the least carefully最不认真，根据so he didn't get a good result，可知他学习最不认真，副词修饰动词，故
4. Mr. Li asks us to remember that ______ careful we are, ______ mistakes we will make.
A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer, the more
C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer
【答案】A
【解析】the + 比较级,the + 比较级,表示“越…越…”.根据句意:我们越细心,我们犯的错误就越
少.mistakes是可数名词的复数,应用few的比较级.故选A。
5. Li Lei is taller than _______ in our class.
A. any other student B. all the other student C. any student D. other students
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李磊比我们班里的其他任何一个学生都高。any other student其他任何一个学生，all the other student当all修饰可数名词时，名词用复数形式；any student任何一个学生，包括李磊在内；other students其他一些学生。根据in our class可知此处李磊应比班里除了他之外的其他任何一个学生都高，故用any other student。故选A。
6. —Is the bag heavy
—Yes. It’s________ bigger than that one.
A. very B. so C. much D. too
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个书包重吗？——是的，它比那个包更大。very 非常，修饰形容词或副词的原级，so如此，修饰形容词或副词的原级；much很，修饰形容词或副词的比较级；too太，修饰形容词或副词的原级。修饰比较级bigger，故用副词much。故选C。
7. Gina is the cleverest ______.
A. in them B. of them C. in they D. of they
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吉娜是他们当中最聪明的。of sb在某人当中，介词of后面用宾格形式，故选B。
8. Liu Xiang is a very _______ runner and he eats very _______.
A. well, good B. good, well C. better, better D. best , best
【答案】B
【解析】句意：刘翔是一名非常优秀的运动员，他吃的非常好。well好的，是副词。better更好的，是good或well的比较级；best最好的，是good或well的最高级。第一空有副词very修饰，后面修饰名词runner，故用形容词的原级，故用good。第二空修饰动词eat,有副词very修饰，故用副词的原级，故为well。故选B。
9. The Yellow River is the second ____ river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：黄河是中国第二场合。long长的， longer更长的； the longest最长的。根据序数词 the second来修饰，可知此处用形容词的最高级longest，故选C。
10.My grandma is a really nice person
— one of________ people I know.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的祖母是一个非常好的人——我认识的人中最好的人之一。
本题考查形容词。nice好的，是形容词的原级；nicer更好的，是形容词的比较级；nicest最好的，是形容词的最高级；the nicest最好的，是定冠词the加形容词nice的最高级，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最......的......之一”，故选D。
11. The ________ you are，the ________ mistakes you'll make.
A. more carefully less B. more careful less C. more carefully fewer D. more careful fewer
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你越细心，你就会犯越少的错误。
本题考查的是比较级的用法，the 比较级…..，the 比较级…..越…..就越……，第一个空因为后面的you are可知，应该是形容词做表语，排除A和C，第二个空mistakes为可数名词复数，less为little比较级修饰不可数名词，fewer为few的比较级修饰可数名词复数，故答案选D。
12. The earth is about ________as the moon.
A. as fifty times big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
【答案】B
【解析】句意：地球大约是月球的50倍大。
考查形容词原级。“fifty times”意为“50倍”，“as...as”之间用形容词或副词原级，在表达“某物是另一物的多少倍”时，倍数应放在“as...as”结构的前面。故选B。
13. —________ is the river
—About 40 cm. It reaches up to my knees.
A. How high B. How long C. How deep D. How wide
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——河多深？——约40厘米。它到我的膝盖。
考查特殊疑问句。how high多高；how long多久；how deep多深；how wide多宽。根据答语“About 40 cm. It reaches up to my knees”可知，是对深度进行提问，故选C。
14. Beijing is much ________ than ________ cities in China.
A. bigger; the other B. bigger; any other C. biggest; the other D. biggest; any other
【答案】A
【解析】句意：北京比中国其他城市都大得多。
考查形容词的比较级、代词的辨析。根据关键词than可知，本句是比较级形式， big的比较级形式为bigger，此外，这里the other cities是指除北京之外的其他城市；any other city指除北京以外的任何城市，但是any other后加单数。故选A。
15. —Dad, could you buy me a computer
—Sure. This one is ________ than that one, but as ________ as that one.
A. cheap; better B. cheaper; better C. cheaper; good D. cheap; good
【答案】C
【解析】as句意：——爸爸，你能给我买一台电脑吗？——当然可以。这台电脑比那台更便宜，但是和那台一样好。
考查形容词的比较级和as…as的同级比较。此处第一空后的“than”可知强调这台电脑更便宜，故用“主语+be+形容词比较级+than”的句式结构，故第一空用cheaper；根据“as…as”可知此处是同级比较，故用“as+形容词原级+as”结构，as good as“和……一样好”。故选C。
三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The weather in the North is usually_________ (cool) than that in the South.
2.Of the students in his class, he is _________ (young) student.
3.Time is_________ (important) than money.
4.The blue bag is $140, and the red one is $100. So the blue bag is _________ (expensive) than the red bag.
5.Lucy is_________ (beautiful) among these girls.
6.He eats too much, so he gets ________ (fat).
7.Beijing is one of _________ (big) cities in the world.
8.Who is_________ (tall), Tom, Jack or Jason
9.It is _________ (funny) book I have ever read.
10.The _________ (careful) you are, the_________ (few) mistakes you will make.
11. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house.
12 Her parents have four daughters, and she is the ______ (young) one.
13.Miss Zhang is the (popular) teacher in our school.
14.India has the second (large) population in the world.
15.We are sure our country will develop (quick) than before.
【答案】1.cooler 2.the youngest 3.more important 4.more expensive 5.the most beautiful 6.fatter 7.the biggest 8.the tallest 9. Funniest 10.more careful fewer 11.happier 12.youngest 13.most popular
14.largest 15.more quickly
四、按要求完成句子
1.Tom runs fast. Allan runs faster.(同义句)
Tom Allan.
2. The Caspian Sea is deeper than any other salt lake in the world.(同义句转换)
The Caspian Sea is in the world.
3.It is the biggest ocean in the world.(同义句转换)
No in the world it.
4.The Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high. (对画线部分提问)
is the Qomolangma
5.The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake in the world.(改为同义句)
The Caspian Sea is than salt lake in the world.
6.Betty is ten years old. David is twelve years old.(改为同义句)
David is two years Betty.
7. I think Japanese is less important than science. (改为同义句)
I think science isn’t ________ ________ __________ Japanese.
8. He is not so good at English as me. (改为同义句)
I am ________ ________ English ________ ________.
9. How many people are there in Europe
________ ________ ________ of Europe
10. The water is only a few inches deep.（改为同义句）
The water is only a few inches ___________ ______________.
11. When you exercise more, you will be able to keep better.（保持句意不变）
The ________ you exercise, the ________ you will be able to keep.
12. The girl is younger than her brother.(改为同义句)
The girl isn’t ________ ________ ________ her brother.
【答案】1.runs slower than 2. the deepest salt lake 3. other oceans; is as big as 4. How high
5.deeper any other 6.as old as 7. as important as 8. better；at；than；him
9. What’s；the；population 10. in depth 11 more；better 12. as/so；old；as
五、翻译句子
1.这条河比那条深三倍。（time）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2.他变得对唱歌越来越感兴趣。（more and more）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3.黄河是我国第二长河。( second )
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4.汤姆认为英语比数学容易得多。(much)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5.打篮球和踢足球一样有意思。(as...as)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6.哪一个湖是世界上最深的咸水湖？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
7.珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山都高。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
8.纽约是美国最大的城市之一。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.This river is three times deeper than that one。
2.He is becoming more and more interested in singing.
3.The Yellow River is the second longest river in our country.
4.Tom thinks English is much easier than math.
5.Playing basketball is as interesting as playing football.
6.Which is the deepest salt lake in the world
7.Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain.
8.New York is one of the biggest cities in America.
提高篇
六、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
Zoe: Hi, Anna! What’s your favorite country
Anna: China. It has a rich and fascinating(吸引人的) history.
Zoe: 1.
Anna: Oh, yes. I visited it four years ago.
Zoe: 2.
Anna: My parents.
Zoe: 3.
Anna: Yes, we went to the world’s highest mountain, Mount Qomolangma.
Zoe: Wow! Did you climb up to the top
Anna: 4.
Zoe: Where else did you go
Anna: Well, we went to Beijing and climbed the Great Wall.
Zoe: 5. It must be fantastic.
Anna: Yeah. I think it’s the greatest man-made wonder in the world. You should visit it some day.
A. Who did you go there with
B. No, it was not that easy.
C. Have you ever been there
D. Did you go anywhere exciting
E. It’s the world’s largest natural wonder.
F. I hear it’s one of the seven wonders in the world.
G. Mount Qomolangma is more interesting than the Great Wall.
七、短文填空。
语法填空
People believe that climbing can do well to health. Where can you learn the skills of climbing If you think that you have to go to the mountains ____1____ (learn) how to climb, you're wrong. Many _____2____ (America) are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning _____3____ special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and ___4____ (foot).
How do people climb the wall To climb, you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall. A _____5____(begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes it's not. ___6___(difficult) point is to overcome your fear(恐惧). It's normal for humans to be afraid of _____7_____ (fall). But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe.
Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise _____8_____ almost everyone. You use your whole body, ____9___ your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout(锻炼). When you climb, both your mind _____10_____ your body can become stronger.
【答案】1. to learn 2. Americans 3. on 4. feet 5. beginner's 6. The most difficult 7. falling 8. for 9. especially 10. and
B 选择适当的单词用其正确的形式填空。
words, hear, save, ear, suddenly, they, try, trouble, sure, hard
Some frogs were playing in the forests. 1 , two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs 2 to help them. When they saw how deep the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they couldn’t 3 them at all. The two frogs didn’t seem to 4 them. They still tried 5 best to jump up. The other frogs kept saying they were 6 to died. Finally, one of the two frogs believe the other frogs’ 7 . Then he fell down and died.
The other frog, however, didn’t care. He jumped as 8 as he could. At last, he jumped out. The other frog asked, “Didn’t you hear us ” He said there was something wrong with his 9 . He thought they were cheering him on all the time.
When people are in 10 , an encouraging word can help them out while a discouraging one can kill them.
【答案】1. Suddenly 2. tried 3. save 4. hear 5. their 6. sure 7. words 8. hard 9. ears 10. trouble
八、完形填空
Look at the koala! It is 1 lovely that I want to touch it. How much do you know about koalas, especially a baby koala Let’s look at it.
A newborn koala is smaller than a peanut. For the first few months the baby 2 inside its mother’s pouch (育儿袋), and drinks its mother’s milk.
By the age of 5 3 , its eyes are open and it can look out 4 the pouch. It still stays there.
About six months after the baby is born, it leaves its mother’s pouch for the 5 time for a short time, but it hangs on to its mother’s back.
It is now about 500g. It comes in and out of the pouch. It keeps very close to its 6 and returns to the pouch within a few minutes. Gradually the baby will stay out longer.
By 12 months old, the baby wants to eat only eucalyptus (桉树) 7 , no more its mother’s milk. The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves are 8 to eat.
A one—year—old koala can 9 on its own, 10 it doesn’t often do that. Most young koalas stay with their mothers until they are two or three years old.
1. A. so B. such C. what D. how
2. A. runs B. jumps C. shakes D. stays
3. A. days B. months C. years D. weeks
4. A. of B. off C. under D. on
5. A. third B. first C. fourth D. second
6. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother
7. A. leaves B. fruit C. flowers D. roots
8. A. beautiful B. good C. cheap D. interesting
9. A. eat B. work C. live D. cook
10. A. and B. but C. or D. for
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】本文介绍了考拉从出生到独立生活的过程。
1. 句意：它太可爱了，我想触摸它。
so如此，后面跟形容词或副词；such如此，后面跟名词；what什么，（用于感叹句中）多么，后面跟名词；how，怎样，（用于感叹句中）多么，后面跟形容词或副词。根据“It is …lovely that I want to touch it.”可知，此句句型是“so+adj.+that+从句”，意为“如此……以至于……”，故选A。
2. 句意：在最初的几个月里，宝宝呆在妈妈的育儿袋里，喝妈妈的奶。
runs跑；jumps跳；shakes摇摆；stays待。根据“For the first few months the baby…inside its mother’s pouch (育儿袋)”和常识可知，袋鼠出生后最初几个月待在育儿袋里，故选D。
3. 句意：5个月大时，它的眼睛睁开了，可以从育儿袋向外看。
days天；months月；years年；weeks周。根据上文“For the first few months the baby”可知是5个月大时，故选B。
4. 句意：5个月大时，它的眼睛睁开了，可以从育儿袋向外看。
of……的；off离开；under在……下面；on在……上。根据“its eyes are open and it can look out…the pouch.”可知是，从育儿袋向外看，look out of“从……向外看，看……外面”，固定搭配。故选A。
5. 句意：宝宝出生后大约六个月，它第一次离开妈妈的育儿袋很短一段时间，但它紧紧抓住妈妈的背。
third第三；first第一；fourth第四；second第二。根据“About six months after the baby is born,”可知是，第一次离开妈妈的育儿袋，for the first time“第一次”，故选B。
6. 句意：它离妈妈很近，几分钟后就回到了育儿袋。
father父亲，爸爸；brother兄、弟；sister姐、妹；mother母亲，妈妈。根据句中“returns to the pouch”可知，离妈妈很近。故选D。
7. 句意：到12个月大时，宝宝只想吃桉树叶，不再吃妈妈的奶。
leaves树叶；fruit水果；flowers花；roots根。根据下文“The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves…”可知，小袋鼠只想吃桉树叶，故选A。
8. 句意：考拉妈妈开始教宝宝哪些桉树叶是好吃的。
beautiful美丽的；good好的；cheap便宜的；interesting有趣的。根据常识可知妈妈教孩子哪些桉树叶好吃，故选B。
9. 句意：一岁大的考拉可以自己生活，但它并不经常这样做。
eat吃；work工作；live生活，居住；cook做饭。根据“A one—year—old koala can …on its own,”可知是独立生活，故选C。
10. 句意：一岁大的考拉可以自己生活，但它并不经常这样做。
and和，而且；but但是；or或者；for为了，给。根据“A one—year—old koala can live on its own, …it doesn’t often do that.”可知，此句是并列句，前后句意是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
九、阅读理解
Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful, but in terms of height, the most fantastic Falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles(丛林)of Venezuela.
Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It's very hard to get there. If you went by car. You would have to travel for weeks through jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours.
The fascinating falls are God's gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed(坠毁)his plane near the top of the falls. That's how he found them.
Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer(about 979m)from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog(雾).
If you have a chance to visit them, you'll never forget them!
1. Niagara Falls are .
A. very dangerous B. the longest waterfall in the world
C. very beautiful D. the highest waterfall in the world
2. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls, because .
A. it is not easy to get there B. the tickets are very expensive
C. there is no hotel or restaurant D. visitors can only get there on foot
3. If you want to visit Angel Falls, you will spend getting there by plane from Caracas.
A. forty minutes B. four hours C. some days D. some weeks
4. Who found Angel Falls
A. A man in Venezuela B. An American visitor
C. A pilot from Caracas D. An American pilot
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Where should we go B. Who found Angel Falls
C. Niagara Falls. D. The World's Highest Waterfall.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D
【解析】本文主要介绍的是世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布，以及它的位置、名字、由来等信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Niagara Falls are really very beautiful”可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布非常漂亮，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It's very hard to get there.”可知，很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布因为很难到达那里，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours.”可知，如果你从南部海岸城市加拉加斯乘飞机去，大约需要4个小时，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据“They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed his plane near the top of the falls. That's how he found them.”可知，安赫尔瀑布是由一名美国飞行员发现的，故选D。
5. 最佳标题题。分析全文可知，本文主要介绍世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布，故选D。
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