中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
What’s the highest mountain in the world
Section B (1a-1d)）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1. During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with ________.
A. passengers B. drivers C. adults D. volunteers
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在高峰时间，公共汽车和地铁挤满了乘客。
考查名词辨析。passengers乘客；drivers司机；adults成年人；volunteers志愿者。根据“During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with”可知，应说挤满了乘客。故选A。
2. —________ does the girl over there weigh
—Her ________ is 50kg.
A. How heavy; weigh B. How many; weight C. How much; weight D. How much; weigh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——那边的女孩多重？——她的体重是50公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How many多少，后加可数名词；How much多少，后加不可数名词；weigh称重，动词；weight重量，名词。根据“does the girl over there weigh ”可知，第一空是重多少，疑问词应用how much；再根据“Her ... is 50kg.”可知，此处需要名词。故选C。
3. The room can only take ________ 3 people, so we have to find a bigger one.
A. in need B. instead of C. more than D. up to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个房间最多只能容纳3个人，所以我们必须找一个更大的。
考查介词短语。in need急需；instead of代替；more than超过；up to多达。根据“so we have to find a bigger one”可知，这里指最多只能容纳3个人，故选D。
4. —How much does a young panda ________
—Its ________ can be 35 kilograms.
A. weigh; weight B. weigh; weigh C. weight; weight D. weight; weigh
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——一只小熊猫有多重？——它的重量可以达到35公斤。
考查词义辨析。weigh称重，动词；weight重量，名词。第一空前面有助动词does，后接动词原形weigh；第二空前面是形容词性物主代词Its，后接名词weight。故选A。
5. The giant panda is as small as a mouse ________ birth.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：大熊猫出生时只有老鼠那么小。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；at在；from从。at birth“出生时”，为固定短语，故选C。
6. You are eighteen and have turned into a(n) _______ now. You can’t always make the same mistake like a child.
A. volunteer B. student C. guest D. adult
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在你是十八岁并且已经变成一个成人。你不能总是像一个孩子一样犯同样的错误。
考查名词辨析。volunteer志愿者；student学生；guest客人；adult成年人。根据“You are eighteen”可知应是成年人，故选D。
7. —________ does the little elephant weigh
—At least five hundred kilos.
A. How much B. How heavy C. How many D. what's
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——小象有多重？——至少500公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How heavy多重；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。what’s什么。根据答语“At least five hundred kilos.”和“weigh”可知此处询问这只小象有多重，询问重量的句型有“how much does...weigh”；“what’s the weight of...”和“how heavy is...”，故选A。
8. China is a great country with a long and ________ history in the world.
A. ancient B. empty C. honest D. simple
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在世界上，中国是一个历史悠久的伟大的国家。
考查形容词辨析。ancient古老的；empty空的；honest诚实的；simple简单的。根据“a long and...history”可知，中国历史悠久，ancient“古老的”符合语境。故选A。
9. We should remember that love and ________ between people is a two-way street.
A. confidence B. condition C. experience D. communication
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们应该记住，人与人之间的爱和交流是双向的。
考查名词辨析。confidence自信；condition情况；experience经历；communication交流。根据“between people is a two-way street.”可知是人与人之间的交流是双向的。故选D。
10. Which cannot be used in the following sentence
________ to ask me any question about the text we learned this morning.
A. You’re free B. Feel free C. You’re allowed D. It’s free
【答案】D
【解析】句意：哪些不能用在下面的句子中？关于今天早上我们学习的课文，你们可以随意问我任何问题。
考查情景交际。You’re free你是自由的；Feel free随意；You’re allowed允许你；It’s free它是免费的。根据“...to ask me any question about the text we learned this morning.”可知，应表达可以随意问我问题。故选D。
11. Lucy runs much faster than ________in her class.
A. any other girl B. any girl C. all girls D. every girl
【答案】A
【解析】句意：露西比她班上的其他女孩跑得快得多。
考查代词辨析。any other指同一范围内除了某人或某物之外的其他人或物，后跟单数名词。any girl任何女孩，包含同一范围内的所有人；all girls所有女孩；every girl每个女孩。根据“in her class”可知，露西与班里其他女孩进行比较，故选A。
12. ________ it was very difficult, they decided to finish the work soon.
A. Since B. Unless C. Until D. Even though
【答案】D
【解析】句意：即使很难，他们决定尽快完成工作。考查让步状语从句。
Since自从；Unless除非；Until直到；Even though即使。分析“…it was very difficult, they decided to finish the work soon.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
二、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.This book is written for teenagers and young (成年人).
2.One afternoon, she went for a swim in the (海洋).
3.—The baby dog changed a lot.
—Yes. It (重量是……) one kilo one week ago, and now it’s two kilos.
4. A wolf eats about 7 ________ (公斤) of food a day.
5. Humans can l________ up to more than 100 years old if they are healthy.
6. My mother told me that I was only 50 cm long at b________.
7.No f______ can stop the Chinese people and nation from marching forward.
8. We should p__________ wild animals. They are our friends.
9 The river is too d________. It’s dangerous to swim in it.
10. Only a few plants can grow in the d________.
【答案】1.adult 2.ocean 3.weaghed 4.kilograms 5.live 6.birth 7.force 8.protect 9.deep 10.desert
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Alice writes （careful）than I.
2.That was one of (excite)Moments in 2008.
3. Beihai Park is the second (beautiful) park in Beijing.
4.Look. Our kite flies __________（high） of all.
5.This bag is very heavy but that one is even ________（heavy）.
6. At present, Chinese is ________ (wide) used around the world.
7. In our class, only Bill is as ________ (strong) as Jerry.
8. I went to challenge myself in the face of __________ (difficult).
9. The beautiful scenery attracts (吸引) many ____________ (tour).
10. Don't be self-satisfied because of a few __________ (achieve).
【答案】1.more carefully 2.the most exciting 3.the most beautiful 4.the highest 5.heavier 6.widely 7.strong 8.difficulties 9.tourists 10.achievements
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空.
up to at birth take in the size of in the face of even though
1.The little girl weighed about 2.5 kilos .
2.In this city two thirds of the population can speak Chinese and English.
3.He became brave danger.
4.Jack will not tell others the secret he knows it.
5.It was hard for some sick people with COVID 19 air by themselves.
6.The blind man wanted to know the adult horse so he measured it with his hands and felt how big it was.
【答案】1. at birth 2. up to 3. in the face of 4. even though 5. to take in 6. the size of
五、完成句子
1.我妈妈比我爸爸起得早。
My mother than my father.
2.三个女孩中最高的那个是我的妹妹。
One of of the three is my sister.
3.这棵树比那棵树高两米。
This tree is two than that one.
4.大象比熊猫重许多倍。
An elephant weighs than a panda.
5. 这条河的长度是那条河的五倍。
The river is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that one.
6.饭后走一走，活到九十九。
You may _____ ____ ____ 99 years old if you take a walk after every meal.
【答案】1.gets up earlier 2.the tallest girls 3.meters taller 4.a lot heavier 5.5 times as long as 6.live up to
提高篇
六、补全对话
(Z＝Zoo manager，C＝City government)
Z：What about giving us more money
C：I'm sorry，but the government doesn't have any more money for the zoo.
Z：But if we don't find a solution soon，then we'll have to close it.__1_. It's a tourist attraction.
C：Yes，but that's the point.__2__ You're going to have to find the money from somewhere else.
Z：__3_ Some of these animals are endangered. If we didn't have zoos，they would die.
C：__4__ What if you advertised(做广告) the zoo more？In the newspaper or on the radio，for example.
Z：But if we don't have any money，we can't advertise.
C：__5__
Z：Actually，that isn't a bad idea. You might be right!
C：I have the names of some company managers you could meet…
A. Why don't you ask some companies to support the zoo B. The government needs tourists' support. C. I understand that but we need to find a different solution. D. It's also an important place for animal protection. E. We will put more advertisements on TV. F. There simply aren't enough tourists going to it. G. And the zoo is part of the city.
【答案】BGDCA
七、短文填空。
They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts and insects (昆虫). They hunt with bows and arrows (弓箭). There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s hottest 1 (place), and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. When they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine 2 plants too.
They are the San, the last people living in Kalahari. The San people have another name—“Bush People”. Their lifestyle is very simple 3 they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25—50. They live in huts-little “houses”. These houses are made of wood and 4 (grass). There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. They know many wild life skills so 5 can live in a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories 6 (happy).
The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It has two parts. There is 7 (little) rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 8 the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people 9 (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For 10 few weeks, there are millions of little flowers and even butterflies!
【答案】1. places 2. from 3. but 4. grass 5. they 6. happily 7. less 8. so 9. to live 10. a
B从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（有两词多余）
include, keeper, tour, southwest, widely, achieve, oil, succeed, thick, Asia, protection, illness
As far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometers, has the largest population in 1.____. The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many endangered animals. The list 2.___ the huge whales living deep in the sea, the “ships of the desert”—camels and so on. China is also pandas’ birthplace. According to panda 3.____ research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To 4.____ the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves.
The excitement of touring attracts many foreign 5.____to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you’ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. It’s more than 6,000 kilometers long and 6.____ enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It’s very steep and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall.
The Himalayas are amazing. They run along the 7._____ part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8,844.43 meters high. 8._______ snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties, even though it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have 9._______ and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 10._______ for them.
【答案】1.Asia 2. includes 3. keepers’ 4. protect 5. tourists
6. wide 7. southwestern 8.Thick 9. succeeded 10. achievement
八、完形填空
Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is 1 , too. The weather can change 2 on the mountain.
One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is 3 . On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 4 , and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to 5 and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked 6 , his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. “Wait!” Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear him in the storm.
All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big 7 when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not 8 enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, 9 he had no food left. He decided to 10 for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes (预付话费) on his phone.
All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t 11 . He began to think, “Maybe I’ll 12 on this mountain.” Then his cell phone 13 . “Hello ” he answered. “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes ” “Yes, but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m 14 on a mountain.”
“Stay where you are,” the woman said. “I’ll 15 help.” Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a cell with plenty of prepaid minutes.
1. A. tall B. wild C. dangerous D. short
2. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
3. A. wet B. cold C. nice D. dry
4. A. snow B. desert C. rain D. sun
5. A. sit down B. go on C. turn around D. sleep over
6. A. out B. up C. in D. on
7. A. trouble B. mistakes C. crowd D. state
8. A. smart B. cheap C. warm D. clean
9. A. unless B. until C. so D. because
10. A. shout B. call C. write D. storm
11. A. song B. cry C. radio D. work
12. A. play B. grow C. die D. walk
13. A. dropped B. broke C. disappeared D. rang
14. A. lost B. found C. drank D. hurt
15. A. care for B. send for C. leave for D. pay for
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山爱好者莱昂纳多·迪亚兹攀登内瓦多·德·鲁伊斯火山时的一次遇险和获救的经历。
1. 句意：它很漂亮，但是也很危险。
tall高的；wild野生的；dangerous危险的；short短的。根据“It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is..., too.”可知，这座火山很高，登山爱好者都喜欢攀登，可推测火山既漂亮又危险。故选C。
2. 句意：在山上天气可以很快地变化。
clearly清晰地；quickly很快地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据上文“It is beautiful, but it is..., too.”可知，火山既漂亮又危险，可推测山上天气变化快。故选B。
3. 句意：前一分钟它是暖和的，下一分钟它是寒冷的。
wet湿的；cold寒冷的；nice美好的；dry干的。根据“One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is...”可知，山上气候变化无常，前一刻阳光明媚，下一刻就乌云密布，可推测此处应与前一分钟的温暖相反，cold“寒冷的”符合语境。故选B。
4. 句意：在雪地里行走很困难，并且很难看清。
snow雪；desert沙漠；rain雨；sun太阳。根据“On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the...”可知，他们遇到了暴风雪，可推测雪中行走很困难。故选A。
5. 句意：登山者们决定调转方向并且下山。
sit down坐下；go on继续；turn around调转方向；sleep over在外过夜。根据“It was difficult to walk in the..., and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to...and walk down the mountain.”可知，因为雪中难行，所以他们决定返回，turn around“调转方向”符合语境。故选C。
6. 句意：当他抬头看时，他的朋友们都走了。
out向外；up向上；in进；on向前。根据上文“Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack.”可知，Leonardo低头在背包里找东西，可推测当他抬头看时，发现朋友都走了，look up表示“抬头看”，up“向上”，副词。故选B。
7. 句意：当他第二天早上醒来时，他有一个很大的麻烦。
trouble麻烦；mistakes错误；crowd人群；state状态。根据下文“...so he was very cold. He was hungry, too,...”可知，他又冷又饿，可推测他遇到了一个大麻烦。故选A。
8. 句意：他的衣服不够暖和，所以他非常冷。
smart聪明的；cheap廉价的；warm暖和的；clean干净的。根据“His clothes were not...enough, so he was very cold.”可知，他很冷，因为衣服不足以保暖，warm“暖和的”符合语境。故选C。
9. 句意：他也很饿，因为他没有食物了。
unless除非；until直到……为止；so所以；because因为。根据“He was hungry, too,...he had no food left.”可知，他饿是因为没有食物了，前后为因果关系，且后句为原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选D。
10. 句意：他决定呼救。
shout大喊；call呼叫；write写；storm突袭。根据“He decided to...for help...took out his cell phone.”可知，他决定拿出电话呼救，call for help表示“呼救”，call“呼叫”，动词。故选B。
11. 句意：整个上午，Leonardo都待在他的帐篷里并且手机停机了。
song唱歌；cry哭；radio传送；work工作。根据“It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone.”可知，Leonardo没有付话费，手机停机了，wrok“工作”，动词。故选D。
12. 句意：也许我会死在山上。
play玩；grow长大；die死；walk步行。根据“All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t...”可知，手机停机，无法呼救，可推测他觉得自己可能会死在山上，die“死”，动词。故选C。
13. 句意：然后他的手机响了。
dropped下降；broke打破；disappeared消失；rang响起铃声。根据“Then his cell phone... ‘Hello ’ he answered.”可知，他接听了电话，可推测手机响了，rang为动词ring“响起铃声”的过去式。故选D。
14. 句意：我在山上迷路了。
lost迷路的，形容词；found创建，动词；drank为动词drink“喝”的过去式；hurt受伤的，形容词。根据“Leonardo said. ‘I need help. I’m...on a mountain.’”可知，Leonardo在山上迷路了，需要帮助，空处需填形容词，作表语，形容词lost“迷路的”符合语境。故选A。
15. 句意：我将寻求帮助。
care for照顾；send for派人去叫；leave for去某地；pay for支付。根据“‘Stay where you are,’ the woman said. ‘I’ll...help.’”可知，女人让他待在那里，她去找人来帮他，send for help表示“寻求帮助”。故选B。
九、阅读理解
A
What do the following animals have in common (相同) Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels They are all in danger!
Animals are in danger for many reasons. Sadly, humans are behind them! Here are three reasons.
Excessive hunting (过度猎杀): For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks, killed tigers for their fur, and caught many other animals for meat.
Foreign animals: In 1505, Europeans discovered a beautiful island in the Indian Ocean named Mauritius. They brought dogs, pigs, monkeys, and rats with them. It was bad news for dodo birds. They did not have any natural enemies before. They picked up fruits falling down from trees and built their houses on the ground. Shortly after humans came, however, dodo birds were in big trouble — man killed them for their meat, and those animals broke their homes and ate their eggs. The dodo birds first became rare and then extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.
Loss of homes: We cut down forest for farming. We cut down trees to build houses. We build dams to make sure that we have enough water to use. When we are trying to make our lives comfortable, the land for animals to live on becomes less and less.
1. Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels are all___________.
A. dangerous animals B. animals in danger
C. useful animals D. animals living everywhere
2. Which of the following is NOT true about dodo birds
A. Dodo birds lived in Mauritius.
B. Dodo birds became rare because of humans.
C. Dodo birds didn’t have any natural enemies before 1505.
D. The last dodo bird was killed by its natural enemies in 1681.
3. The underlined word “extinct” means “_________”.
A. 死亡的 B. 减少的 C. 灭绝的 D. 再生的
4. Which of the following is NOT a reason why some animals are in danger
A. Some animals are too weak to live.
B. Many animals were killed by humans.
C. Some animals’ enemies were brought to their homes.
D. People destroyed their homes.
5. This passage mainly tells us that _________.
A. why some animals are in danger
B. how to save endangered animals
C. we must stop hunting to protect wild animals
D. excessive hunting makes some animals in danger
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些动物濒危的原因。
1. 细节理解题。根据“What do the following animals have in common Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels They are all in danger!”可知熊猫、老虎、鲸鱼、狮子和骆驼都是濒危动物。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据“They did not have any natural enemies before.”和“Shortly after humans came, however, dodo birds were in big trouble — man killed them for their meat, and those animals broke their homes and ate their eggs. The dodo birds first became rare and then extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.”可知渡渡鸟没有天敌，渡渡鸟变得稀有然后灭绝是因为人类，由此推出最后一只渡渡鸟应不是死于天敌。D项错误。故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。根据“The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.”可知渡渡鸟死完了，extinct意为“灭绝的”。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。通读全文可知文中并未提到“一些动物太弱而无法生存”，这不是动物濒危的原因，A项错误。故选A。
5. 主旨大意题。根据“Animals are in danger for many reasons. Sadly, humans are behind them! Here are three reasons.”及全文内容可知本文主要告诉我们一些动物濒危的原因。故选A。
B阅读还原
Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in，mainly because the weather in mountains is not as good as that in low areas. 1 Few people live in the mountains that are over 2，500 meters high，because it's difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8，000 meters high，for example，Qomolangma，there's not enough air for people. 2
However，mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. Mountains are also rich in minerals(矿产). 3 Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer，because it's much cooler there.
4 The sport first became popular in England. However，only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. 5 Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world.
A. The higher a mountain is，the less air there will be. B. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas. C. Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. D. People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. E. Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. F. As we all know，there are many kinds of mountains in the world.
【答案】ABDCE
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
What’s the highest mountain in the world
Section B (1a-1d)）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1. During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with ________.
A. passengers B. drivers C. adults D. volunteers
2. —________ does the girl over there weigh
—Her ________ is 50kg.
A. How heavy; weigh B. How many; weight C. How much; weight D. How much; weigh
3. The room can only take ________ 3 people, so we have to find a bigger one.
A. in need B. instead of C. more than D. up to
4. —How much does a young panda ________
—Its ________ can be 35 kilograms.
A. weigh; weight B. weigh; weigh C. weight; weight D. weight; weigh
5. The giant panda is as small as a mouse ________ birth.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
6. You are eighteen and have turned into a(n) _______ now. You can’t always make the same mistake like a child.
A. volunteer B. student C. guest D. adult
7. —________ does the little elephant weigh
—At least five hundred kilos.
A. How much B. How heavy C. How many D. what's
8. China is a great country with a long and ________ history in the world.
A. ancient B. empty C. honest D. simple
9. We should remember that love and ________ between people is a two-way street.
A. confidence B. condition C. experience D. communication
10. Which cannot be used in the following sentence
________ to ask me any question about the text we learned this morning.
A. You’re free B. Feel free C. You’re allowed D. It’s free
11. Lucy runs much faster than ________in her class.
A. any other girl B. any girl C. all girls D. every girl
12. ________ it was very difficult, they decided to finish the work soon.
A. Since B. Unless C. Until D. Even though
二、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.This book is written for teenagers and young (成年人).
2.One afternoon, she went for a swim in the (海洋).
3.—The baby dog changed a lot.
—Yes. It (重量是……) one kilo one week ago, and now it’s two kilos.
4. A wolf eats about 7 ________ (公斤) of food a day.
5. Humans can l________ up to more than 100 years old if they are healthy.
6. My mother told me that I was only 50 cm long at b________.
7.No f______ can stop the Chinese people and nation from marching forward.
8. We should p__________ wild animals. They are our friends.
9 The river is too d________. It’s dangerous to swim in it.
10. Only a few plants can grow in the d________.
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Alice writes （careful）than I.
2.That was one of (excite)Moments in 2008.
3. Beihai Park is the second (beautiful) park in Beijing.
4.Look. Our kite flies __________（high） of all.
5.This bag is very heavy but that one is even ________（heavy）.
6. At present, Chinese is ________ (wide) used around the world.
7. In our class, only Bill is as ________ (strong) as Jerry.
8. I went to challenge myself in the face of __________ (difficult).
9. The beautiful scenery attracts (吸引) many ____________ (tour).
10. Don't be self-satisfied because of a few __________ (achieve).
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空.
up to at birth take in the size of in the face of even though
1.The little girl weighed about 2.5 kilos .
2.In this city two thirds of the population can speak Chinese and English.
3.He became brave danger.
4.Jack will not tell others the secret he knows it.
5.It was hard for some sick people with COVID 19 air by themselves.
6.The blind man wanted to know the adult horse so he measured it with his hands and felt how big it was.
五、完成句子
1.我妈妈比我爸爸起得早。
My mother than my father.
2.三个女孩中最高的那个是我的妹妹。
One of of the three is my sister.
3.这棵树比那棵树高两米。
This tree is two than that one.
4.大象比熊猫重许多倍。
An elephant weighs than a panda.
5. 这条河的长度是那条河的五倍。
The river is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that one.
6.饭后走一走，活到九十九。
You may _____ ____ ____ 99 years old if you take a walk after every meal.
提高篇
六、补全对话
(Z＝Zoo manager，C＝City government)
Z：What about giving us more money
C：I'm sorry，but the government doesn't have any more money for the zoo.
Z：But if we don't find a solution soon，then we'll have to close it.__1_. It's a tourist attraction.
C：Yes，but that's the point.__2__ You're going to have to find the money from somewhere else.
Z：__3_ Some of these animals are endangered. If we didn't have zoos，they would die.
C：__4__ What if you advertised(做广告) the zoo more？In the newspaper or on the radio，for example.
Z：But if we don't have any money，we can't advertise.
C：__5__
Z：Actually，that isn't a bad idea. You might be right!
C：I have the names of some company managers you could meet…
A. Why don't you ask some companies to support the zoo B. The government needs tourists' support. C. I understand that but we need to find a different solution. D. It's also an important place for animal protection. E. We will put more advertisements on TV. F. There simply aren't enough tourists going to it. G. And the zoo is part of the city.
七、短文填空。
They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts and insects (昆虫). They hunt with bows and arrows (弓箭). There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s hottest 1 (place), and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. When they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine 2 plants too.
They are the San, the last people living in Kalahari. The San people have another name—“Bush People”. Their lifestyle is very simple 3 they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25—50. They live in huts-little “houses”. These houses are made of wood and 4 (grass). There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. They know many wild life skills so 5 can live in a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories 6 (happy).
The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It has two parts. There is 7 (little) rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 8 the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people 9 (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For 10 few weeks, there are millions of little flowers and even butterflies!
B从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（有两词多余）
include, keeper, tour, southwest, widely, achieve, oil, succeed, thick, Asia, protection, illness
As far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometers, has the largest population in 1.____. The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many endangered animals. The list 2.___ the huge whales living deep in the sea, the “ships of the desert”—camels and so on. China is also pandas’ birthplace. According to panda 3.____ research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To 4.____ the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves.
The excitement of touring attracts many foreign 5.____to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you’ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. It’s more than 6,000 kilometers long and 6.____ enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It’s very steep and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall.
The Himalayas are amazing. They run along the 7._____ part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8,844.43 meters high. 8._______ snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties, even though it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have 9._______ and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 10._______ for them.
八、完形填空
Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is 1 , too. The weather can change 2 on the mountain.
One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is 3 . On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 4 , and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to 5 and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked 6 , his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. “Wait!” Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear him in the storm.
All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big 7 when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not 8 enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, 9 he had no food left. He decided to 10 for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes (预付话费) on his phone.
All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t 11 . He began to think, “Maybe I’ll 12 on this mountain.” Then his cell phone 13 . “Hello ” he answered. “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes ” “Yes, but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m 14 on a mountain.”
“Stay where you are,” the woman said. “I’ll 15 help.” Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a cell with plenty of prepaid minutes.
1. A. tall B. wild C. dangerous D. short
2. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
3. A. wet B. cold C. nice D. dry
4. A. snow B. desert C. rain D. sun
5. A. sit down B. go on C. turn around D. sleep over
6. A. out B. up C. in D. on
7. A. trouble B. mistakes C. crowd D. state
8. A. smart B. cheap C. warm D. clean
9. A. unless B. until C. so D. because
10. A. shout B. call C. write D. storm
11. A. song B. cry C. radio D. work
12. A. play B. grow C. die D. walk
13. A. dropped B. broke C. disappeared D. rang
14. A. lost B. found C. drank D. hurt
15. A. care for B. send for C. leave for D. pay for
九、阅读理解
A
What do the following animals have in common (相同) Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels They are all in danger!
Animals are in danger for many reasons. Sadly, humans are behind them! Here are three reasons.
Excessive hunting (过度猎杀): For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks, killed tigers for their fur, and caught many other animals for meat.
Foreign animals: In 1505, Europeans discovered a beautiful island in the Indian Ocean named Mauritius. They brought dogs, pigs, monkeys, and rats with them. It was bad news for dodo birds. They did not have any natural enemies before. They picked up fruits falling down from trees and built their houses on the ground. Shortly after humans came, however, dodo birds were in big trouble — man killed them for their meat, and those animals broke their homes and ate their eggs. The dodo birds first became rare and then extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.
Loss of homes: We cut down forest for farming. We cut down trees to build houses. We build dams to make sure that we have enough water to use. When we are trying to make our lives comfortable, the land for animals to live on becomes less and less.
1. Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels are all___________.
A. dangerous animals B. animals in danger
C. useful animals D. animals living everywhere
2. Which of the following is NOT true about dodo birds
A. Dodo birds lived in Mauritius.
B. Dodo birds became rare because of humans.
C. Dodo birds didn’t have any natural enemies before 1505.
D. The last dodo bird was killed by its natural enemies in 1681.
3. The underlined word “extinct” means “_________”.
A. 死亡的 B. 减少的 C. 灭绝的 D. 再生的
4. Which of the following is NOT a reason why some animals are in danger
A. Some animals are too weak to live.
B. Many animals were killed by humans.
C. Some animals’ enemies were brought to their homes.
D. People destroyed their homes.
5. This passage mainly tells us that _________.
A. why some animals are in danger
B. how to save endangered animals
C. we must stop hunting to protect wild animals
D. excessive hunting makes some animals in danger
B阅读还原
Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in，mainly because the weather in mountains is not as good as that in low areas. 1 Few people live in the mountains that are over 2，500 meters high，because it's difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8，000 meters high，for example，Qomolangma，there's not enough air for people. 2
However，mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. Mountains are also rich in minerals(矿产). 3 Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer，because it's much cooler there.
4 The sport first became popular in England. However，only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. 5 Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world.
A. The higher a mountain is，the less air there will be. B. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas. C. Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. D. People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. E. Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. F. As we all know，there are many kinds of mountains in the world.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
