Unit 7 第五课时 Section B(2a-2e)(课时练习)【大单元教学】人教版八年级英语下册(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 Unit 7 第五课时 Section B(2a-2e)(课时练习)【大单元教学】人教版八年级英语下册(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2024-05-16 14:52:03

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Section B(2a-2e)同步训练题
基础篇
一、短语互译
1. prepare ...for... 2.走路时撞着
3.摔倒 4. take care of
5. in fact 6. die from illnesses
7. spend time doing sth. 8.cut down
9.濒危的野生动物 10.做研究,做调查
二、单选题
1. —Chinese children have too much homework. They have a lot of pressure.
—Things have changed. The government has demanded that schools should ________ homework.
A. cut down B. cut in C. cut out D. cut up
2. Washing hands often can prevent many ________.
A. illnesses B. messages C. teeth D. poems
3. It’s very ______ to play in the crowded street.
A. danger B. endanger C. endangered D. dangerous
4. David ________ and hurt himself while he was playing soccer.
A. cheered up B. blew out C. took up D. fell over
5. The ________ boy has been in hospital for two weeks. He has a serious heart ________.
A. sick; disease B. ill; illness C. sick; illness D. ill; disease
6. When my cat saw me, it _________ me happily.
A. run over B. get over C. run over to D. come up with
7. Becoming a father means that he is a(n) _________ now.
A. force B. gentleman C. adult D. nature
8. The ________ is trying hard to save and protect every panda.
A. achievement B. government C. improvement D. independence
9. Though Linda is lying in bed with her eyes closed, she is already ________.
A. awake B. quiet C. asleep D. quite
10. —Look! The children are running to their parents with __________.
—Yes. How happy they are now!
A. development B. achievement C. excitement D. government
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. His father works in a ________ (研究) center.
2. The ________ (政府) is making plans to make the city more beautiful.
3. The basket made of     (竹子) looks beautiful.
4. Can you see the _____ (巨大的) clock on the top of the building
5.. You'd better keep ____ (油) away from the fire.
6. Some w animals usually look for food at night.
7. Although it was 2:00 pm, he was still a in bed.
8. The air pollution can cause many i .
9.To our e___________ , the teacher agreed to take us to the museum.10. His father works in a zoo. He is a zoo k________.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Nowadays in China, parents spend a lot of time and money on their children’s    (educate).
2. We should try to protect animals, especially the    (danger) animals.
3. To our ________ (excite), the teacher agreed to take us to the museum.
4. The baby was ________ (wake) when I came in.
5. His father looked very old because of his ________ (ill).
6. The panda ________(keep) are taking care of those pandas.
7.Parents should let their children learn about the (important) of reading.
8. He spent all his free time on the ________(protect) of the rare animals.
9. The elephant __________(weigh) about 5000 kilos and its________ (weigh) is much heavier than a cow.
10. Teachers are often proud of their students' __________ (achieve).
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
fall over, in fact, cut down, or so, walk into, take care of, die from, in the future
1. —Last month his father ____________ an accident. —I'm sorry to hear that.
2. They sat under the tree and talked with each other for half an hour____________.
3. These days his aunt is ____________ his grandma in the hospital.
4. I rushed for the door and ____________ the cat in the hallway.
5. To protect animals, people should try not to ____________ trees.
6. She stayed up late last night, so she was tired. Just now she________ an old woman when walking in the street.
7. ____________, it is an excellent market and you can shop there comfortably.
8. She wants to work in the south of China ____________.
六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.那部电影持续了大约两个小时。
The movie_______ _________ two hours .
2.他没注意到那扇玻璃门,结果走着撞了上去。
He didn't notice the glass door and it.
3.过去有许多人吃不饱,而且死于饥饿。
Many people didn’t have enough food and       starvation in the past.
4.当小熊猫看到饲养员时,它们兴奋地跑过去,有些小熊猫甚至撞到了它们的朋友,摔倒了!
When the babies see the keepers, they ______ ________ _______ them _______ ________and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and _________ ____________!
5.它们太可爱了。我照顾它们就像照顾自己的孩子一样。
They're _________ cute and lovely _______I ________ _______ _______ them like they’re my own babies.
6.科学家表示,目前生活在森林中的大熊猫不到2000只。
Scientists say there are now _________ __________2,000 pandas__________ in the forests.
7.学生们忙于为期末考试做准备。
The students________ ________ _______ ________ the final exam.
8.仅有一百名左右的工人在这家工厂上班。
There are only about 100 _________ ________ in this factory
提高篇
七、补全对话
A:Hello,Wang Bin. Long time no see.1.  
B:I took a trip to Egypt.
A:Egypt I think you had great fun there.
B:2.   I learned to ride a camel. Although it was safe, I was a little bit nervous at first.
A:Did you go to visit the pyramids(金字塔)
B:Of course. Almost all foreign tourists go to visit them, or they will feel regretful.
A:The pyramids are tombs(坟墓) for the ancient Egyptian kings.
B:You’re right.
A:I’m sure you have visited the Great Pyramid, right
B:Yes.
A:3.  
B:Fantastic!It is the greatest pyramid in the world.4.   
A:I hear each stone weighs about two tons.
B:Yes.I wonder how the ancient Egyptians were able to lift such huge stones without our modern machines.
A:It’s still a secret.5.  
A. So I did. B. So did I. C. Where did you go D. Where will you go E. How do you feel about it F. And it is made of huge stones. G. Maybe we can find it out one day.
八、短文填空。
A 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
Dear Mr. President,
I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think their living 1.c________ are terrible in China. I am writing to you to suggest 2.w___________ we should do to help protect animals.
I feel so 3.s__________ for the giant panda. It's one of the most popular animals in the world and it's a 4.s__________ of China. We've learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo. I think we should try to do more to 5.p__________ people from destroying their forests.
Another animal we should try to protect is the Chinese alligator(扬子鳄). They live in some 6.a__________ of eastern China, and now the water there isn't 7.c________ enough for them to live in. The government should stop factories from 8. p________ the lakes and rivers.
If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may want to visit China to see them. They could be an important 9. t__________ attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country,
10. e__________ some quieter places in the country.
I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject.
Yours sincerely,
Huang Jing
B选词填空
bamboo, whole, quick realize, Asia, cat, at, bit, wild, but, wet, travel
Although the panda is one of the best known, best loved and cutest animals in the world. it lives a solitary(独居的) life. Pandas once lived in a few parts of 1. , including Vietnam and Burma, 2. now they live only in some parts of China.
Pandas spend about 12 hours every day 3. .They mainly eat 4. .And they always 25. between different places to find fresh bamboos. Also they eat fruit, other plants and some fish.
Pandas usually live in cold and 6. places. Their black-and-white coats keep them warm.
Pandas are very good 7. climbing. If people or other animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very 8. . Their good hearing also helps to avoid animals who want to eat them.
There are only about 1, 600 pandas left in the 9. . The main problem is their living places are smaller and smaller. China 10. this problem and is trying its best to do things for pandas. Now China has set up some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in.
九、完形填空
How can a diplomat (外交官) win over people from all around the world For the black-and-white animal, known 1 world’s famous “diplomat”, the answer is easy-simply be 2 . Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
In March 2016, as a sign of friendship between China and South Korea, two “diplomats’, giant pandas Ai Bao and Le Bao moved into the Everland Resort (梦幻岛度假村), the biggest amusement park in South Korea. Four years later on July 20th, another cute “diplomat” Fu Bao was born. Under the care and love of two panda 3 , Kang Cheol-won and Song Young-kwan, Fu Bao now eats even more than her parents and grows 4 .
The two zookeepers 5 good care of the panda family, and they are seen as members of the Bao family. People call them Kang Bao and Song Bao. They create the fit 6 for them. They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty of 7 for Fu Bao to enjoy in winter. To help Fu Bao 8 the time in interesting and active ways, they also make a lot of interesting toys, such as a guitar and a pair of glasses made of 9 .
Recently, a video of Fu Bao and Kang Bao has become popular online. In the video, Kang introduced the life of Fu Bao with 10 in Chinese. Fu Bao will return to China next year.
1. A. to B. about C. for D. as
2. A. fat B. endangered C. cute D. smart
3. A. keepers B. teachers C. scientists D. members
4. A. healthy B. healthily C. healthier D. health
5. A. look B. take C. carry D. bring
6. A. populations B. inventions C. protections D. conditions
7. A. memories B. crayons C. snow D. laughter
8. A. pass B. record C. collect D. clear
9. A. treasure B. bamboo C. ice D. gold
10. A. excite B. excited C. excitement D. exciting
十、阅读理解
A
Don’t you think that we have lost enough We have lost most of our natural resources (自然资源),and now we are going to lose animals!
Natural competition happens when species (物种) compete for food and living places. An example of an animal species influenced by this is the dinosaur.
We have caused animals to get endangered too. The pollution that we create destroys (破坏) many animals’ living places. An example of an animal species that has been influenced by pollution is the sea turtle. Overhunting is also a huge threat (威胁). When people overhunt, they catch too many of an animal species, so either not many animals are left, or no animals are left at all. Examples of some overhunted animals are the Bali tiger and the Atlantic cod. Cutting down trees is also very dangerous for animals. It leaves them with no place to live. Examples of some animals that have been influenced by this are many species in the Amazon Rainforest.
Many organizations such as WWF (World Wildlife Fund) are doing something to protect animals and the environment. They try to protect the living places of many endangered animals. They do research on the species and they educate people. Zoos also help. They let many endangered species live in a healthy and safe environment. Sometimes zoos might even let an endangered animal go back into the wild to try to raise population numbers again.
Not only the big organizations but also you can help. You can give away money or you can volunteer, or you can do the simplest thing of all—CARE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT!
1. What made the Bali tiger be in danger
A. Being short of living places. B. The pollution.
C. People’s overhunting. D. The strong enemies.
2. What do many organizations do for endangered animals according to the passage
① They try to protect the places where the animals live.
② They do some studies on the animals.
③They stop people from eating meat.
④ They make people realize the problem.
A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
B. C. D.
4. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To encourage people to protect endangered animals.
B. To introduce what some organizations do for animals.
C. To show how people influence animals.
D. To describe the situation of some animals.
B
As we all know, the giant panda is a symbol of China. And people all over the world like this cute animal. During these years, our government has taken action to protect it. Thanks to our governments efforts, the animal is growing in number and already not on the endangered species (物种)list. However, it doesn’t go far enough. Now the government is trying hard to help more giant pandas live in the wild. Not long ago, two giant pandas, Ba Xi and Ying Xue, caught many people's eyes because they became the eighth and ninth pandas to be sent back to the wild.
Ba Xi and Ying Xue were both two years old. They were born at Wolong Hetaoping Wild Training Base and had got the back-to-nature training since they were born. Ba Xi’s mother, Xi Mei, taught him how to climb trees when he was just four months old. And Ying Xue's mother started bringing her to the forest to find food when she was little. After two years of training, they grew well and learnt basic survival (生存) skills. Experts all agreed to send them back to nature.
On the day when the two pandas left, a ceremony (仪式)was held at Liziping Nature Reserve and many reporters were invited to experience the important moment together. Ba Xi and Ying Xue left their cages(笼子) and quickly ran into the bamboo forest. With the GPS put on them, experts said they would keep an eye on their activities and study how well the two pandas would get used to the wild life.
1. How many pandas have been sent back to the wild so far
A. 8. B. 9. C.10. D.11.
2. Who taught Ba Xi to climb trees
A. Ying Xue. B. Xi Mei. C. The experts. D. The trainers.
3. According to the passage, the followings are the pandas’ survival skills EXCEPT __________.
A. finding bamboos B. climbing trees C. living in forests D. leaving the cages
4. What is the purpose of putting the GPS on Ba Xi and Ying Xue
A. To help them live in the wild. B. To follow and protect them.
C. To show us how they live in the wild. D. To bring them to the forest to find food.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. People all over the world pay attention to Ba Xi and Ying Xue.
B. Ba Xi and Ying Xue have the same mother.
C. Ba Xi and Ying Xue would get used to the wild life well.
D. The giant panda likes living in the wild better.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Section B(2a-2e)同步训练题
基础篇
一、短语互译
1. prepare ...for... 2.走路时撞着
3.摔倒 4. take care of
5. in fact 6. die from illnesses
7. spend time doing sth. 8.cut down
9.濒危的野生动物 10.做研究,做调查
【答案】1.为……准备…… 2. walk into 3. fall over 4.照顾;照看 5.事实上,实际上 6.死于疾病7.花时间做某事8.砍倒9. endangered wild animals 10. do research
二、单选题
1. —Chinese children have too much homework. They have a lot of pressure.
—Things have changed. The government has demanded that schools should ________ homework.
A. cut down B. cut in C. cut out D. cut up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——中国的孩子有太多作业了。他们压力很大。——情况已发生了变化。政府已经要求学校要减少作业。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少,削减;cut in插话;cut out裁剪;cut up切碎。根据“Chinese children have too much homework.”和“Things have changed.”可知情况有变,说明作业已经不再多了,此处指“减少作业”。故选A。
2. Washing hands often can prevent many ________.
A. illnesses B. messages C. teeth D. poems
【答案】A
【详解】句意:勤洗手可以预防许多疾病。
考查名词辨析。illnesses疾病;messages信息;teeth牙齿;poems诗歌。根据“Washing hands often can prevent”并结合常识可知,勤洗手可以预防疾病。故选A。
3. It’s very ______ to play in the crowded street.
A. danger B. endanger C. endangered D. dangerous
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在拥挤的街道上玩是非常危险的。
考查形容词。danger 危险,名词;endanger 使处于危险中,动词;endangered 濒临灭绝的,形容词;dangerous 危险的,形容词。结合题意可知,该句为It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”,空处应填一个形容词,再结合“play in the crowded street”可知,在拥挤的街道上玩是危险的。故选D。
4. David ________ and hurt himself while he was playing soccer.
A. cheered up B. blew out C. took up D. fell over
【答案】D
【详解】句意:David踢足球时跌倒受伤了。
考查动词短语辨析。cheered up振作;blew out爆炸;took up占用;fell over摔倒。根据“David…and hurt himself while he was playing soccer.”可知,是踢足球时摔倒受伤了。故选D。
5. The ________ boy has been in hospital for two weeks. He has a serious heart ________.
A. sick; disease B. ill; illness C. sick; illness D. ill; disease
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那个生病的男孩已经住院两个星期了。他有严重的心脏病。
考查词义辨析。sick生病的,能作定语和表语;ill生病的,只能作表语;illness疾病;disease疾病。第一空在句中作定语,应填sick。heart disease“心脏病”,disease指具体的病症,故选A。
6. When my cat saw me, it _________ me happily.
A. run over B. get over C. run over to D. come up with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当我的猫看见我的时候,它快乐地跑向我。
考查动词短语辨析。run over压过;get over克服;run over to跑过来;come up with产生。根据“When my cat saw me”可知应是向说话者跑过来,故选C。
7. Becoming a father means that he is a(n) _________ now.
A. force B. gentleman C. adult D. nature
【答案】C
【详解】句意:成为一个父亲意味着他现在是一个成年人了。
考查名词辨析。force暴力;gentleman绅士;adult成年人;nature自然。根据“Becoming a father”可知,一个父亲意味着是成年人,故选C。
8. The ________ is trying hard to save and protect every panda.
A. achievement B. government C. improvement D. independence
【答案】B
【详解】句意:政府正在努力拯救和保护每只熊猫。
考查名词辨析。achievement 成就;government 政府;improvement 提高;independence独立;根据“is trying hard to save and protect every panda”可知主语是执行能力的名词。故选B。
9. Though Linda is lying in bed with her eyes closed, she is already ________.
A. awake B. quiet C. asleep D. quite
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然琳达闭着眼睛躺在床上,但她已经醒了。
考查形容词辨析。awake醒着;quiet安静的;asleep睡着的;quite非常。根据“Though Linda is lying in bed with her eyes closed”可知,尽管琳达闭着眼睛,但是她是醒着的。故选A。
10. —Look! The children are running to their parents with __________.
—Yes. How happy they are now!
A. development B. achievement C. excitement D. government
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看!孩子们兴奋地跑向父母。——是的。他们现在多幸福啊!
考查名词辨析。development发展;achievement成就;excitement激动;government政府。根据“How happy they are now!”可知激动和开心是同义词,excitement符合,故选C。
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. His father works in a ________ (研究) center.
2. The ________ (政府) is making plans to make the city more beautiful.
3. The basket made of     (竹子) looks beautiful.
4. Can you see the _____ (巨大的) clock on the top of the building
5.. You'd better keep ____ (油) away from the fire.
6. Some w animals usually look for food at night.
7. Although it was 2:00 pm, he was still a in bed.
8. The air pollution can cause many i .
9.To our e___________ , the teacher agreed to take us to the museum.10. His father works in a zoo. He is a zoo k________.
【答案】1.research 2.government 3.bamboo 4. huge 5.oil 6.wild 7.awake 8.illness 9.excitement 10.keeper
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Nowadays in China, parents spend a lot of time and money on their children’s    (educate).
2. We should try to protect animals, especially the    (danger) animals.
3. To our ________ (excite), the teacher agreed to take us to the museum.
4. The baby was ________ (wake) when I came in.
5. His father looked very old because of his ________ (ill).
6. The panda ________(keep) are taking care of those pandas.
7.Parents should let their children learn about the (important) of reading.
8. He spent all his free time on the ________(protect) of the rare animals.
9. The elephant __________(weigh) about 5000 kilos and its________ (weigh) is much heavier than a cow.
10. Teachers are often proud of their students' __________ (achieve).
【答案】1.education 2.endangeed 3.excitement 4.awake 5.illness 6.keepers 7.importance 8.protection 9.weighs weight 10.achievement
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
fall over, in fact, cut down, or so, walk into, take care of, die from, in the future
1. —Last month his father ____________ an accident. —I'm sorry to hear that.
2. They sat under the tree and talked with each other for half an hour____________.
3. These days his aunt is ____________ his grandma in the hospital.
4. I rushed for the door and ____________ the cat in the hallway.
5. To protect animals, people should try not to ____________ trees.
6. She stayed up late last night, so she was tired. Just now she________ an old woman when walking in the street.
7. ____________, it is an excellent market and you can shop there comfortably.
8. She wants to work in the south of China ____________.
【答案】1.died from 2.or so 3.taking care of 4.fell over 5.cut down 6.walked into
7.In fact 8.in the future
六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.那部电影持续了大约两个小时。
The movie_______ _________ two hours .
2.他没注意到那扇玻璃门,结果走着撞了上去。
He didn't notice the glass door and it.
3.过去有许多人吃不饱,而且死于饥饿。
Many people didn’t have enough food and       starvation in the past.
4.当小熊猫看到饲养员时,它们兴奋地跑过去,有些小熊猫甚至撞到了它们的朋友,摔倒了!
When the babies see the keepers, they ______ ________ _______ them _______ ________and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and _________ ____________!
5.它们太可爱了。我照顾它们就像照顾自己的孩子一样。
They're _________ cute and lovely _______I ________ _______ _______ them like they’re my own babies.
6.科学家表示,目前生活在森林中的大熊猫不到2000只。
Scientists say there are now _________ __________2,000 pandas__________ in the forests.
7.学生们忙于为期末考试做准备。
The students________ ________ _______ ________ the final exam.
8.仅有一百名左右的工人在这家工厂上班。
There are only about 100 _________ _________ _________ in this factory
【答案】1.lasted for or so 2.walked into 3.died from 4.ran over to with excitement fell down 5. So that take care of 6.fewer than living 7.are busy preparing for 8.or so working
提高篇
七、补全对话
A:Hello,Wang Bin. Long time no see.1.  
B:I took a trip to Egypt.
A:Egypt I think you had great fun there.
B:2.   I learned to ride a camel. Although it was safe, I was a little bit nervous at first.
A:Did you go to visit the pyramids(金字塔)
B:Of course. Almost all foreign tourists go to visit them, or they will feel regretful.
A:The pyramids are tombs(坟墓) for the ancient Egyptian kings.
B:You’re right.
A:I’m sure you have visited the Great Pyramid, right
B:Yes.
A:3.  
B:Fantastic!It is the greatest pyramid in the world.4.   
A:I hear each stone weighs about two tons.
B:Yes.I wonder how the ancient Egyptians were able to lift such huge stones without our modern machines.
A:It’s still a secret.5.  
A. So I did. B. So did I. C. Where did you go D. Where will you go E. How do you feel about it F. And it is made of huge stones. G. Maybe we can find it out one day.
【答案】CAEFG
八、短文填空。
A 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
Dear Mr. President,
I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think their living 1.c________ are terrible in China. I am writing to you to suggest 2.w___________ we should do to help protect animals.
I feel so 3.s__________ for the giant panda. It's one of the most popular animals in the world and it's a 4.s__________ of China. We've learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo. I think we should try to do more to 5.p__________ people from destroying their forests.
Another animal we should try to protect is the Chinese alligator(扬子鳄). They live in some 6.a__________ of eastern China, and now the water there isn't 7.c________ enough for them to live in. The government should stop factories from 8. p________ the lakes and rivers.
If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may want to visit China to see them. They could be an important 9. t__________ attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country,
10. e__________ some quieter places in the country.
I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject.
Yours sincerely,
Huang Jing
【答案】1.conditions 2.what 3.sad/sorry 4.symbol 5.prevent 6.areas 7. clean 8.polluting 9.tourist
10. especially
B选词填空
bamboo, whole, quick realize, Asia, cat, at, bit, wild, but, wet, travel
Although the panda is one of the best known, best loved and cutest animals in the world. it lives a solitary(独居的) life. Pandas once lived in a few parts of 1. , including Vietnam and Burma, 2. now they live only in some parts of China.
Pandas spend about 12 hours every day 3. .They mainly eat 4. .And they always 25. between different places to find fresh bamboos. Also they eat fruit, other plants and some fish.
Pandas usually live in cold and 6. places. Their black-and-white coats keep them warm.
Pandas are very good 7. climbing. If people or other animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very 8. . Their good hearing also helps to avoid animals who want to eat them.
There are only about 1, 600 pandas left in the 9. . The main problem is their living places are smaller and smaller. China 10. this problem and is trying its best to do things for pandas. Now China has set up some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in.
【答案】1. Asia 2. but 3. eating 4. bamboos 5. travel 6. wet 7. at 8. quickly 9. wild 10. realizes
九、完形填空
How can a diplomat (外交官) win over people from all around the world For the black-and-white animal, known 1 world’s famous “diplomat”, the answer is easy-simply be 2 . Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
In March 2016, as a sign of friendship between China and South Korea, two “diplomats’, giant pandas Ai Bao and Le Bao moved into the Everland Resort (梦幻岛度假村), the biggest amusement park in South Korea. Four years later on July 20th, another cute “diplomat” Fu Bao was born. Under the care and love of two panda 3 , Kang Cheol-won and Song Young-kwan, Fu Bao now eats even more than her parents and grows 4 .
The two zookeepers 5 good care of the panda family, and they are seen as members of the Bao family. People call them Kang Bao and Song Bao. They create the fit 6 for them. They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty of 7 for Fu Bao to enjoy in winter. To help Fu Bao 8 the time in interesting and active ways, they also make a lot of interesting toys, such as a guitar and a pair of glasses made of 9 .
Recently, a video of Fu Bao and Kang Bao has become popular online. In the video, Kang introduced the life of Fu Bao with 10 in Chinese. Fu Bao will return to China next year.
1. A. to B. about C. for D. as
2. A. fat B. endangered C. cute D. smart
3. A. keepers B. teachers C. scientists D. members
4. A. healthy B. healthily C. healthier D. health
5. A. look B. take C. carry D. bring
6. A. populations B. inventions C. protections D. conditions
7. A. memories B. crayons C. snow D. laughter
8. A. pass B. record C. collect D. clear
9. A. treasure B. bamboo C. ice D. gold
10. A. excite B. excited C. excitement D. exciting
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍在韩国爱宝乐园的熊猫一家和他们的饲养员。
1.句意:作为黑白相间,以世界著名的“外交家”而出名的动物,答案很简单——就是可爱。
to朝向;about关于;for为了;as作为。be known as作为……而出名,固定短语。故选D。
2.句意:作为黑白相间的,以世界著名的“外交家”而出名的动物,答案很简单——就是可爱。
fat胖的;endangered濒危的;cute可爱的;smart聪明的。根据“Four years later on July 20th, another cute ‘diplomat’ Fu Bao was born.”可知,此处指可爱的。故选C。
3.句意:在两位熊猫饲养员姜哲元和宋英官的关爱和照顾下,现在福宝甚至比它的父母吃得多,长得很健康。
keepers管理员;teachers老师;scientists科学家;members会员。根据“The two zookeepers”可知,此处指管理员。故选A。
4.句意:在两位熊猫饲养员姜哲元和宋英官的关爱和照顾下,现在福宝甚至比它的父母吃得多,长得很健康。
healthy健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词;healthly拼写错误;health健康,名词。此处用副词修饰动词grows。故选B。
5.句意:这两位熊猫饲养员对熊猫家族的精心照料,他们被认为是宝家族的成员。
look看;take带走;carry携带;bring带来。take care of照顾,固定短语。故选B。
6.句意:他们为它们创造健康的条件。
populations人口;inventions发明;protections保护;conditions条件。根据后文“They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn”可知,为熊猫创造好的条件。故选D。
7.句意:他们在春天种漂亮的花,在秋天带来五颜六色的叶子,确定在冬天有足够的雪给福宝玩。
memories记忆;crayons蜡笔;snow雪;laughter笑声。根据in winter可知,此处指雪。故选C。
8.句意:为了帮助福宝以有趣积极的方式打发时间,他们也做了许多有趣的玩具,比如吉他和一副竹子做的眼镜。
pass度过;record记录;collect收集;clear清理。根据the time可知,此处指度过时间。故选A。
9.句意:为了帮助福宝以有趣积极的方式打发时间,他们也做了许多有趣的玩具,比如吉他和一副竹子做的眼镜。
treasure财富;bamboo竹子;ice冰;gold金子。根据常识和分析选项,只有竹子符合题意。故选B。
10.句意:在视频中,康兴奋地用中文介绍了福宝的生活。
excite使兴奋,动词;excited感到兴奋的,形容词;excitement兴奋,名词;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词。with excitement兴奋地,固定短语。故选C。
十、阅读理解
A
Don’t you think that we have lost enough We have lost most of our natural resources (自然资源),and now we are going to lose animals!
Natural competition happens when species (物种) compete for food and living places. An example of an animal species influenced by this is the dinosaur.
We have caused animals to get endangered too. The pollution that we create destroys (破坏) many animals’ living places. An example of an animal species that has been influenced by pollution is the sea turtle. Overhunting is also a huge threat (威胁). When people overhunt, they catch too many of an animal species, so either not many animals are left, or no animals are left at all. Examples of some overhunted animals are the Bali tiger and the Atlantic cod. Cutting down trees is also very dangerous for animals. It leaves them with no place to live. Examples of some animals that have been influenced by this are many species in the Amazon Rainforest.
Many organizations such as WWF (World Wildlife Fund) are doing something to protect animals and the environment. They try to protect the living places of many endangered animals. They do research on the species and they educate people. Zoos also help. They let many endangered species live in a healthy and safe environment. Sometimes zoos might even let an endangered animal go back into the wild to try to raise population numbers again.
Not only the big organizations but also you can help. You can give away money or you can volunteer, or you can do the simplest thing of all—CARE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT!
1. What made the Bali tiger be in danger
A. Being short of living places. B. The pollution.
C. People’s overhunting. D. The strong enemies.
2. What do many organizations do for endangered animals according to the passage
① They try to protect the places where the animals live.
② They do some studies on the animals.
③They stop people from eating meat.
④ They make people realize the problem.
A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
B. C. D.
4. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To encourage people to protect endangered animals.
B. To introduce what some organizations do for animals.
C. To show how people influence animals.
D. To describe the situation of some animals.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A
【解析】本文的作者通过介绍动物们所面临的困境和保护动物组织所采取的措施来鼓励人们保护濒危动物。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When people overhunt, they catch too many of an animal species, so either not many animals are left, or no animals are left at all. Examples of some overhunted animals are the Bali tiger and the Atlantic cod.”可知,是人类的过度捕猎导致巴厘虎处于危险之中。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They try to protect the living places of many endangered animals. They do research on the species and they educate people.”可知,许多组织为保护动物采取了一些措施:他们试图保护许多濒危动物居住的地方;他们对物种进行研究并教育人们。①②④选项符合题意。故选B。
3. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出保护动物的主题,第二段和第三段叙述了动物物种面临竞争和危险的原因,第四段叙述了许多组织为保护动物采取了一些措施,第五段呼吁人们也加入到保护动物的行列里来。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,最后一段是表达作者的写作目的,作者的目的是通过介绍动物们所面临的困境和保护动物组织所采取的措施来鼓励人们保护濒危动物。故选A。
B
As we all know, the giant panda is a symbol of China. And people all over the world like this cute animal. During these years, our government has taken action to protect it. Thanks to our governments efforts, the animal is growing in number and already not on the endangered species (物种)list. However, it doesn’t go far enough. Now the government is trying hard to help more giant pandas live in the wild. Not long ago, two giant pandas, Ba Xi and Ying Xue, caught many people's eyes because they became the eighth and ninth pandas to be sent back to the wild.
Ba Xi and Ying Xue were both two years old. They were born at Wolong Hetaoping Wild Training Base and had got the back-to-nature training since they were born. Ba Xi’s mother, Xi Mei, taught him how to climb trees when he was just four months old. And Ying Xue's mother started bringing her to the forest to find food when she was little. After two years of training, they grew well and learnt basic survival (生存) skills. Experts all agreed to send them back to nature.
On the day when the two pandas left, a ceremony (仪式)was held at Liziping Nature Reserve and many reporters were invited to experience the important moment together. Ba Xi and Ying Xue left their cages(笼子) and quickly ran into the bamboo forest. With the GPS put on them, experts said they would keep an eye on their activities and study how well the two pandas would get used to the wild life.
1. How many pandas have been sent back to the wild so far
A. 8. B. 9. C.10. D.11.
2. Who taught Ba Xi to climb trees
A. Ying Xue. B. Xi Mei. C. The experts. D. The trainers.
3. According to the passage, the followings are the pandas’ survival skills EXCEPT __________.
A. finding bamboos B. climbing trees C. living in forests D. leaving the cages
4. What is the purpose of putting the GPS on Ba Xi and Ying Xue
A. To help them live in the wild. B. To follow and protect them.
C. To show us how they live in the wild. D. To bring them to the forest to find food.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. People all over the world pay attention to Ba Xi and Ying Xue.
B. Ba Xi and Ying Xue have the same mother.
C. Ba Xi and Ying Xue would get used to the wild life well.
D. The giant panda likes living in the wild better.
【答案】BBDCC
1.B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,映雪是第九只被送回野外的熊猫,所以到目前为止,一共有 9只熊猫被送去野外。故选B。
2.B 细节理解题。Ba Xi’s mother, Xi Mei, taught him how to climb trees when he was just four months old.故答案选B。
3. D细节理解题。通读第二段大熊猫生存技巧爬树,找食物,森林生活。都提及到。故D不包括。
4. C细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知,这个 GPS跟踪器通过跟踪以及记录,可以让专家了解到熊猫的生活轨迹以及他们是否能适应野外生活。故 选C。
5.C.推理判断题。由第一段可知,熊猫备受人们的喜爱以及政府对熊猫采取的保护措施,可人们应该是很关注大熊猫的。故选A。
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