中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？
Section A（3a-3c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、词组翻译
1.世界上最危险的运动之一 _____________________________
2.横亘于中国的西南部 _____________________________
3.冷冽的天气状况 _____________________________
4.很难吸入空气 _____________________________
5.第一个到达山顶的人 _____________________________
6.冒着他们的生命危险 _____________________________
7.在困难面前挑战他们自己 _____________________________
8.永不放弃努力实现我们的梦想_____________________________
9.大自然的力量 _____________________________
10面对 _____________________________
【答案】1.one of the world’s most dangerous sports 2.run along the southwestern part of China
3.freezing weather conditions 4.be hard to take in air 5.the first person to reach the top
6.risk their lives 7.challenge themselves in the face of difficulties
8.never give up trying to achieve our dreams 9.the forces of nature 10. in the face of
二、单选题
1. — What was Ben doing _______ it began to rain
— He was reading in the library.
A. so that B. when C. even though D. where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——开始下雨时本正在做什么？——他在图书馆看书。
考查连词辨析。so that以便；when当……时候；even though尽管；where在哪里。根据“What was Ben doing...it began to rain”可知，是指当天开始下雨的时候，本在做什么。故选B。
2. Many parents work all day long to provide their children with a good living _________, but kids might want for nothing else but love.
A. situation B. pollution C. condition D. introduction
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多父母整天工作为他们的孩子提供一个良好的生活条件，但孩子们可能想要的只是爱。
考查名词辨析。situation情况，形势；pollution污染；condition条件；introduction介绍，引见。根据“Many parents work all day long to provide their children with a good living”可知，父母整天工作是为了给孩子提供一个好的生活条件。故选C。
3. —Why do you often go to the mountains to spend your weekend
—I like to ________ fresh air there.
A. take in B. get on C. put up D. take out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你为什么经常去山上度周末？——我喜欢在那里呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。take in吸入；get on上车；put up张贴；take out取出。根据“fresh air there”可知喜欢在山上呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。
4. —Can you tell me something about his weekend plan
—Of course. It includes ________ in a pool.
A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swimming
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他的周末计划吗？——当然可以。它包括在游泳池里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。includes后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
5. We do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A. achievement B. department C. treatment D. entertainment
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们为我们的梦想尽我们最大的努力，一个小小的成功可以给我们一种成就感。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；department部；treatment对待；entertainment娱乐。根据“...together a small success can give us a sense of”可知，成功可以给我们一种成就感，故选A。
6. —I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam.
—Don’t worry. If you work hard, you’ll ________.
A. succeed B. waste C. improve D. develop
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我害怕我不能通过考试。——别担心。如果你努力工作，你会成功。
考查动词辨析。succeed成功；waste浪费；improve提高；develop发展。根据“If you work hard”可知，此处表示努力就会成功。故选A。
7. —Jim joined a sports club last weekend.
—Yes. He said he would ________ a new hobby like swimming.
A. take after B. take off C. take up D. take in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——吉姆上周末参加了一个体育俱乐部。——是的。他说他要从事一种新的爱好，比如游泳。考查动词短语。take after长得像；take off脱下；take up开始从事；take in吸收。根据“a new hobby”可知，是指从事一种新的爱好，故选C。
8. Wherever you are, you should respect the ________ of the local places.
A. knowledge B. culture C. message D. nature
【答案】B
【解析】句意：无论你在哪里，你都应该尊重当地的文化。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；culture文化；message信息；nature自然。根据“...of the local places”可知，此处表达的应该是尊重当地的文化， 因此要用culture。故选B。
9. —Do his pets ______ the cat
—Yes. He has three pet cats _____ this one.
A. include; include B. include; including C. including; including D. including; include
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他的宠物包括这只猫吗？——是的。他有三只宠物猫，包括这只。
考查词性辨析。include包括，动词； including包括，介词。空一处是句子谓语，do后用动词原形；空二处表达“包括这只”，用介词including。故选B。
10. It is interesting to go skating on ________ lake in ________ weather.
A. frozen, freezing B. frozen, frozen C. freezing, frozen D. freezing, freezing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在寒冷的天气里在结冰的湖面上滑冰很有趣。
考查形容词辨析。frozen既是freeze的过去分词，也可用作形容词，表示“结冰的，冷冻的”；freezing用作形容词，表示“极冷的”。结合句意，描述湖应该用“结冰的”，故第一空为frozen；描述天气应该用“极冷的”，故第二空为freezing。故选A。
11. Sometimes the smog(烟雾) was so ________ that people could not see anything clearly.
A. dirty B. fresh C. thin D. thick
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有时雾太浓了，人们什么都看不清楚。
考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；thin薄的；thick厚的。根据“people could not see anything clearly.”可知，雾太浓了，故选D。
12. All the boys succeeded ________ the English examination.
A. pass B. to pass C. in passing D. on passing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：所有的男孩都成功通过了英语考试。
考查动词短语。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做成某事”，空处应填in passing，动名词作宾语。故选C。
13. Dreams are beautiful. However, it needs lots of time and work to ________ them.
A. stop B. find C. achieve D. discover
【答案】C
【解析】句意：梦想是美丽的。然而，这需要大量的时间和工作来实现。
考查动词辨析。stop阻止；find找到；achieve实现；discover发现。根据“Dreams are beautiful”结合语境可知，them指代的是梦想，此处指实现梦想。故选C。
14. —The small village develops a lot.
—Yes, there are lots of great ________ these years.
A. changes B. force C. chores D. skills
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——小村庄发展了很多。——是的，这些年来发生了很大的变化。
考查名词辨析。changes变化；force力量；chores家务；skills技巧。根据“The small village develops a lot.”可知，小村庄发展了很多，所以发生了很大的变化，故选A。
15. —Can you ________ yourself to climb up the tall tree
—OK, I am sure I can do it.
A. cheat B. challenge C. depend D. beat
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能挑战自己爬上那棵大树吗？——可以，我确信我能做到。
考查动词辨析。cheat欺骗；challenge（向某人）挑战；depend依赖；beat击打。根据“...to climb up the tall tree ”及“OK, I am sure I can do it.”可知，此处指挑战自我。故选B。
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.I often go out to enjoy the beauty of (大自然).
2.The (力量) of humans are endless(无尽的).
3. It is up to the weather __________（状况）to decide if we can go out for a trip.
4.I have a small house. It (包括) a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.
5.There are all kinds of (挑战) in our life.
6. He wanted to reach the top of the mountain and he s __________ in the end.
7. The fog is so t __________ that we can’t see the road clearly.
8. The young man r___________ his life to save the kid falling into the river.
9. Everybody should be given the chance to a_______ their dreams.
10. Lily is always brave in the face of the f_________ in her life.
【答案】1.nature 2.force 3.condition 4.includes 5.challenge 6.succeeded 7.thick 8.risked 9.achieve 10. Difficulties/difficulty
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.This morning Paul was the first one (get) to the top of the mountain.
2.Many artists attended the important meeting, (include) Yan Su, Tie Ning and Mo Yan.
3.The cinema is too (freeze),so I need to wear a sweater.
4.Qi Baishi got great (achieve) in painting.
5.Jack sings as as Micheal. Judy sings of all.(good)
6.The (few) cars people drive, the (little) pollution there will be.
7.What's the (deep) sea in the world
8.Do the Himalayas run along the (southwest) part of China
9.The little kids found it exciting (ride) horses.
10.Yesterday he (succeed) in finishing making a model plane.
【答案】1.to get 2.including 3.freezing 4.achievement 5.well best 6.fewer less 7.deepest 8. southwestern 9.to ride 10.succeeded
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
achieve one’s dream, instead of, take in ,once upon a time, in the face of, at birth, as far as I know, fall in love, even though, get lost
1. Sam _______________ on the way, so he was late to his friend's party.
2. If you can't go, he will go _______________ you.
3. I _______________ with that red car and bought it at once.
4. _______________, there was a girl called Tina. She lived in a forest.
5. I strongly believe that my dream will come true some day many people laugh at me.
6. _______________, there is a good movie on TV tonight.
7. Robert's second child was over four kilos _______________.
8. _______________ such a difficult problem, I really didn't know what to do.
9. His dream is to be a scientist .He should work harder to______________.
10. Fish_____________ oxygen (氧气) through the gill.
【答案】1. got lost 2. instead of 3. fell in love 4. Once upon a time 5. even though
6. As far as I know 7. at birth 8. In the face of 9.achieve his dream 10.take in,
六、 根据汉语意思完成句子.
1. 面对这样强大的力量, 我们无能为力。
We are powerless _______________ such forces.
2. 只要我们不放弃努力实现梦想, 我们将有可能会成功。
we don't give up trying to _________________, we are likely to succeed.
3.登山最受欢迎的地方之一就是喜马拉雅山。
___________________________ for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.
4. 你应该出去晒晒太阳，呼吸新鲜空气。
You should go out to enjoy the sunshine and ___________ the fresh air.
5. 这条长河流过我们城市的西南部。
The long river ________________ the southwestern part of our city.
6. 你不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
You shouldn't ______________________ your dream.
7 那个年轻人冒着生命危险救了那个掉入河中的孩子。
The young man __________________ to save the kid falling into the river.
【答案】1. in the face of 2. As long as，achieve our dreams 3. One of the most popular places
4. take in 5. runs along 6. give up achieving 7. risked his life
提高篇
七、从下面方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话
A: Have you ever heard of George Mallory
B: 1 What is it
A: He is an American teacher. He has been dead for 60 years.
B: Did he died in England
A: No, 2 .
B: 3 .
A: Maybe it was because the weather was very bad.
B: 4 . Did he reach the top
A: I don’t know, but I hope so.
B: 5 .
A. What a pity. B. Why couldn’t he come back C. Sorry, I haven’t. D. Yes, I have. E. He died on Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine. F. So do I. G. How did they live on it
【答案】CEBAF
八、短文填空。
A语法填空
Zhang Lei, a fifteen-year-old boy, is an animal lover. He saved an elephant that was 1.________ great danger. On March 13th,2023,Zhang Lei heard a baby elephant lost 2._________（it） mother and the living place. He wanted to save the poor animal. Zhang Lei used his pocket money to help it.
Later, the elephant was sent to 3.___________ local zoo. The zoo could give it a much 4.__________（good） place to live in than before.
Look. What is Zhang Lei doing now He 5.___________（play） with the elephant in the zoo. Every weekend, Zhang Lei and his friends visit and take care of the elephant. It grows up healthily there. Zhang Lei also enjoys 6.__________（spend） time with other animals. He decides 7.___________（help） more animals. Trees are sometimes cut down by people who want to make money, so animals lose their homes. Zhang Lei hopes to stop this. Many children have the same idea. They expect to join him 8.__________（quick）.
“Protecting animals needs many 9._____________（volunteer）.I’ll always be one of them,” said Zhang Lei.“10._________________ there’s a long way to go to save the endangered
animals, I’ll never give up. My journey has just begun.”
【答案】1.in 2.its 3.a 4.better 5.is playing 6.spending 7.to help 8.quickly 9.volunteers 10.Though/Although
B 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空
full long nature but careful along send protect most tourist
If you visit China，you must visit the Great Wall. It's one of the 1.______ popular places in China. It's a wonderful experience to walk 2.______ the wall.
The Great Wall is known for its long history. The wall we see today was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. It's about 8, 850 kilometers 3._____. The first parts were built over two thousand years ago in order to 4._______ the central areas of the country. All along the wall special buildings called “beacon towers (烽火台)” were built. When some parts were attacked by enemies, fires were lit in the beacon towers so that people on other towers could see them and 5. _____ warnings to the army.
Nowadays some parts are broken, 6.____ other parts have been repaired. Badaling is the most famous part. It is near Beijing. There is a cable car to take 7.________ there. It is often 8.____ of people. You'd better wear strong shoes and walk 9._________ when you visit the Great Wall. The best time to visit is in spring or autumn. You can enjoy fantastic views and get close to 10._______. It will be an unforgettable trip.
【答案】1. most 2. along 3. long 4. protect 5. send 6. but 7. tourists 8. full 9. carefully 10. nature
九、完形填空
Have you ever been to Saihanba It is a very big forest lying in Chengde, Hebei. In Mongolian, its name 1 “beautiful highland”. Just as its name, there are endless forests and grasslands as well as lakes 2 the area.
Around the 10th century, Saihanba 3 to be a royal hunting(皇室狩猎) ground. During the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), Emperor Kangxi liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal activity. He once killed 318 rabbits in a day.
In 1860, because of a shortage(缺少) of money, the land was opened to all people. In the following years, 4 and wild fires quickly destroyed(摧毁) the forests and grasslands. By the 1950s, Saihanba had become a poor land without animals or plants.
The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. In 1961, a group of six scientists traveled through Saihanba and studied the possibility(可能性) of growing trees there. They 5 found one tree standing alone on the large land. This made them 6 . If one tree could live, so could millions of others.
In the past 60 years, after overcoming(克服) the difficulties of planting trees in a very cold place, great 7 have taken place in Saihanba. The poor land has 8 a large and beautiful forest. Chinese people have created a true wonder in Saihanba. Every year, many 9 come to Saihanba to enjoy the beautiful views.
Saihanba is very important for Beijing’s clean water and 10 air. It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms.
1. A. keeps B. realizes C. means D. replies
2. A. crowded with B. all over C. full of D. filled with
3. A. stopped B. tried C. used D. agreed
4. A. killing animals B. planting trees C. cutting trees D. growing grass
5. A. finally B. recently C. heavily D. usually
6. A. angry B. bored C. unhappy D. excited
7. A. challenges B. changes C. opinions D. conditions
8. A. found B. kept C. become D. made
9. A. strangers B. passengers C. volunteers D. tourists
10. A. active B. freezing C. fresh D. healthy
【答案】1—5.CBCCA 6—10.DBCDC
【解析】本文主要介绍了位于河北承德的塞罕坝国家森林的前世今生。河北承德的塞罕坝国家森 林现在是阻挡沙尘暴的天然屏障，对北京的水质和 空气质量非常重要。
1.C句意：在蒙古语中，它的名字意为“美丽的高原”。 所给出的选项有A keeps （保持）、B realizes
（意识到）、C means （意思是） 和D replies（回复）。结合第一段第三句的"In Mongolian, it name _______ "beautiful highland".（在蒙古语中，它的 名字美丽的高原）和选项可推知，此处意指它 的名字意为“美丽的高原”，选项C符合题意。
2.B句意：正如它的名字，有无尽的森林和草 原以及湖泊遍布整个地区。所给出的选项有 A crowded with （挤满）、B all over （遍布）、C full of （充满）和 D filled with （充 满）。结合空前的和选项可知，此处应是指有无尽的森林和草原以及湖泊遍布整个地区。选项B在此符合语境。
3.C句意：大约在2世纪，塞罕坝曾经是皇家狩猎场。所给出的选项有stopped （停止）、 B tired （疲劳）”、C used （使用）和D agreed（同意）。结合空前Around the 10th century（大约在10世纪）、空后的 be a royal hunting ground （是星家狩猎场）和选项可推知，此处意指塞罕坝曾经是（used to be）皇家狩猎场，“used to do sth.”意:为“过去（常常）做某事”，是固定搭 配，选项C在此符合语境。
4. C句意：在接下来的几年里，砍伐树木和野 火迅速毁坏了森林和草原。所给出的选项有 A killing animals （杀动物）、B planting trees（种树）、C cutting trees （砍树）和D growing grass （种草）。结合第三段第二句的destroyed the forests and grasslands （毁坏了森林和草原）和选项可推知，此处意指砍伐树木和野火迅速毁坏了森林和草原。选项C符合语境。
5. A句意：他们终于发现一棵树孤零零地立在广阔的土地上。所给出的选项有"finally （最后， 终于）”、B recently （最近）、C' heavily （很大程 度上） 和D usually （通常）。结合第四段第二句 In 1961, a group of six scientists traveled through Saihanba and studied the possibility of growing trees there. （1961年，一个由六名科学家组成的小 组穿越塞罕坝，硏究在那里种植树木的可能 性。）、第三句的found one tree standing alone on the large land （发现一棵树孤零零地立在广阔 的土地上）和选项可推知，此处意指他们终于发现—棵树孤零零地立在广阔的土地上，选项A在此符 合题意。
6. D句意：这让他们很兴奋。所给出的选项有 A angry （生气的）、B bored （无聊的）、 C' unhappy （不开心的）和D excited （兴奋的）。第四段第三句They finally found one tree standing alone on the large land （他们终于发 现一棵树孤零零地立在广阔的土地上）和选项可推 知,终于一棵树孤零零地立在广阔的土地上的科学 家们是很兴奋的，选项D excited （兴奋的）”符合 语境。
7.B句意：在过去的60年里，在克服了在非 常寒冷的地方植树的困难之后，塞罕坝发生了巨大 的变化。所给出的选项有challenges （挑战）、 changes （改变，变化）、opinions （意见）和conditions （环境）。结合空前的in the past 60 years, after overcoming the difficulties of planting trees in a very cold place （在过去的 60 年里，在克服了在非常寒冷的地方植树的困难之后）和选项可推知，在克服了在非常寒冷的地方植 树的困难之后，塞罕坝发生了巨大的变化。选项 B changes （改变，变化）在此符合语境。
8.C句意：这个贫瘠的土地变成了大片美丽的 森林。所给出的选项有A found （发现；找到）、 B kept （保持）、C become （变成）和D made（制造）。结合第五段第一句“In the past 60 years, after overcoming the difficulties of planting trees in a very cold place, great changes have taken place in Saihanba.（在过去的 60 年里，在克服了在非常寒冷的地方植树的困难之后，塞罕坝 发生了巨犬的变化。）和选项可推知，塞罕坝所发 生了巨大的变化是这个贫瘠的土地变成了大片美丽 的森林，选项C become （变成）”符合题意。
9. D句意：每年都有许多游客来到塞罕坝欣赏 美景。所给出的选项有strangers （陌生人）、 passengers （乘客）、volunteers （自愿者）”和tourists （游客）。结合倒数第二段最后 一句的enjoy the beautiful views （欣赏美景）"和 选项可推知，是游客来到塞罕坝欣赏美景。选项 tourists （游客）符合语境。
10. C句意：塞罕坝对于北京干净的水和新鲜的 空气非常重要。所给出的选项有A active （活跃的）、B freezing （极冷的）、C fresh （新鲜 的）和D healthy （健康的）。结合空后的 air（空气）和选项可知，此处意指新鲜的空气，选项 C fresh （新鲜的）”符合语境。
九、阅读理解
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources（自然资源）. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline（生命线）of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam（大坝）across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate（灌溉）their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits（利益）of this natural resource.
1. The greatest river for navigation is ________.
A. the Amazon B. the Nile C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
2. Which is WRONG
A. The Nile is in India.
B. Almost every country has at least one important river.
C. Many cities are located on rivers.
D. Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.
3. From a dam, people can use the water for ________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. washing clothes D. irrigation and making electricity
4. The water in the river is polluted because of ________.
A. people’s drinking water too much B. people’s swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people’s building a dam across a river
5. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The Importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了河流的重要性。
1. 细节理解题。根据“The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil. ”可知最大的航海河流是亚马孙河。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“The lifeline（生命线）of Egypt is the Nile.”可知尼罗河在埃及，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Then people can use the water not only to irrigate（灌溉）their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.”可知从大坝，人们可以用水灌溉和发电。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据“As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials”可知由于化学物质和其他物质，河水被污染了。故选C。
5. 最佳标题题。根据“Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了河流的重要性。故选B。
B阅读还原
Grain in Ear, or Mangzhong in Chinese, is the ninth solar term (节气) of the year. 1 Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on the phrase “busy planting” in Chinese. 2 “Busy” is the keyword. Farmers need to plant various crops, such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat (小麦) and vegetables in time.
3 In southern China, this period of time is called the plum rain season (梅雨季节). Plum rains often happen during June and July. Plums become ripe (熟的) during this time, so this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season.
Plum rains might be unpleasant, but plum wine has been popular among the Chinese for thousands of years. 4 However, fresh plums taste sour. Therefore, Chinese people make wines with them instead of eating them directly. They also use plums to make a sour plum drink and preserved plums.
5 They put plums into rice wine and added sugar. Then they sealed (密封) the mixture in a bottle and kept it for 30 days before drinking. Today, people still make plum wine with alcohol, and such drinks can be kept for years.
A. How did the ancient Chinese people make plum wine
B. Plums are good for people’s health.
C. It describes what a farmer’s life is like during this period of time.
D. It falls on June 5 this year.
E. Grain in Ear usually begins a period of increased rainfall.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. A
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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？
Section A（3a-3c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、词组翻译
1.世界上最危险的运动之一 _____________________________
2.横亘于中国的西南部 _____________________________
3.冷冽的天气状况 _____________________________
4.很难吸入空气 _____________________________
5.第一个到达山顶的人 _____________________________
6.冒着他们的生命危险 _____________________________
7.在困难面前挑战他们自己 _____________________________
8.永不放弃努力实现我们的梦想_____________________________
9.大自然的力量 _____________________________
10面对 _____________________________
二、单选题
1. — What was Ben doing _______ it began to rain
— He was reading in the library.
A. so that B. when C. even though D. where
2. Many parents work all day long to provide their children with a good living _________, but kids might want for nothing else but love.
A. situation B. pollution C. condition D. introduction
3. —Why do you often go to the mountains to spend your weekend
—I like to ________ fresh air there.
A. take in B. get on C. put up D. take out
4. —Can you tell me something about his weekend plan
—Of course. It includes ________ in a pool.
A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swimming
5. We do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A. achievement B. department C. treatment D. entertainment
6. —I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam.
—Don’t worry. If you work hard, you’ll ________.
A. succeed B. waste C. improve D. develop
7. —Jim joined a sports club last weekend.
—Yes. He said he would ________ a new hobby like swimming.
A. take after B. take off C. take up D. take in
8. Wherever you are, you should respect the ________ of the local places.
A. knowledge B. culture C. message D. nature
9. —Do his pets ______ the cat
—Yes. He has three pet cats _____ this one.
A. include; include B. include; including C. including; including D. including; include
10. It is interesting to go skating on ________ lake in ________ weather.
A. frozen, freezing B. frozen, frozen C. freezing, frozen D. freezing, freezing
11. Sometimes the smog(烟雾) was so ________ that people could not see anything clearly.
A. dirty B. fresh C. thin D. thick
12. All the boys succeeded ________ the English examination.
A. pass B. to pass C. in passing D. on passing
13. Dreams are beautiful. However, it needs lots of time and work to ________ them.
A. stop B. find C. achieve D. discover
14. —The small village develops a lot.
—Yes, there are lots of great ________ these years.
A. changes B. force C. chores D. skills
15. —Can you ________ yourself to climb up the tall tree
—OK, I am sure I can do it.
A. cheat B. challenge C. depend D. beat
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.I often go out to enjoy the beauty of (大自然).
2.The (力量) of humans are endless(无尽的).
3. It is up to the weather __________（状况）to decide if we can go out for a trip.
4.I have a small house. It (包括) a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.
5.There are all kinds of (挑战) in our life.
6. He wanted to reach the top of the mountain and he s __________ in the end.
7. The fog is so t __________ that we can’t see the road clearly.
8. The young man r___________ his life to save the kid falling into the river.
9. Everybody should be given the chance to a_______ their dreams.
10. Lily is always brave in the face of the f_________ in her life.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.This morning Paul was the first one (get) to the top of the mountain.
2.Many artists attended the important meeting, (include) Yan Su, Tie Ning and Mo Yan.
3.The cinema is too (freeze),so I need to wear a sweater.
4.Qi Baishi got great (achieve) in painting.
5.Jack sings as as Micheal. Judy sings of all.(good)
6.The (few) cars people drive, the (little) pollution there will be.
7.What's the (deep) sea in the world
8.Do the Himalayas run along the (southwest) part of China
9.The little kids found it exciting (ride) horses.
10.Yesterday he (succeed) in finishing making a model plane.
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
achieve one’s dream, instead of, take in ,once upon a time, in the face of, at birth, as far as I know, fall in love, even though, get lost
1. Sam _______________ on the way, so he was late to his friend's party.
2. If you can't go, he will go _______________ you.
3. I _______________ with that red car and bought it at once.
4. _______________, there was a girl called Tina. She lived in a forest.
5. I strongly believe that my dream will come true some day many people laugh at me.
6. _______________, there is a good movie on TV tonight.
7. Robert's second child was over four kilos _______________.
8. _______________ such a difficult problem, I really didn't know what to do.
9. His dream is to be a scientist .He should work harder to______________.
10. Fish_____________ oxygen (氧气) through the gill.
六、 根据汉语意思完成句子.
1. 面对这样强大的力量, 我们无能为力。
We are powerless _______________ such forces.
2. 只要我们不放弃努力实现梦想, 我们将有可能会成功。
we don't give up trying to _________________, we are likely to succeed.
3.登山最受欢迎的地方之一就是喜马拉雅山。
___________________________ for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.
4. 你应该出去晒晒太阳，呼吸新鲜空气。
You should go out to enjoy the sunshine and ___________ the fresh air.
5. 这条长河流过我们城市的西南部。
The long river ________________ the southwestern part of our city.
6. 你不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
You shouldn't ______________________ your dream.
7 那个年轻人冒着生命危险救了那个掉入河中的孩子。
The young man __________________ to save the kid falling into the river.
提高篇
七、从下面方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话
A: Have you ever heard of George Mallory
B: 1 What is it
A: He is an American teacher. He has been dead for 60 years.
B: Did he died in England
A: No, 2 .
B: 3 .
A: Maybe it was because the weather was very bad.
B: 4 . Did he reach the top
A: I don’t know, but I hope so.
B: 5 .
A. What a pity. B. Why couldn’t he come back C. Sorry, I haven’t. D. Yes, I have. E. He died on Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine. F. So do I. G. How did they live on it
八、短文填空。
A语法填空
Zhang Lei, a fifteen-year-old boy, is an animal lover. He saved an elephant that was 1.________ great danger. On March 13th,2023,Zhang Lei heard a baby elephant lost 2._________（it） mother and the living place. He wanted to save the poor animal. Zhang Lei used his pocket money to help it.
Later, the elephant was sent to 3.___________ local zoo. The zoo could give it a much 4.__________（good） place to live in than before.
Look. What is Zhang Lei doing now He 5.___________（play） with the elephant in the zoo. Every weekend, Zhang Lei and his friends visit and take care of the elephant. It grows up healthily there. Zhang Lei also enjoys 6.__________（spend） time with other animals. He decides 7.___________（help） more animals. Trees are sometimes cut down by people who want to make money, so animals lose their homes. Zhang Lei hopes to stop this. Many children have the same idea. They expect to join him 8.__________（quick）.
“Protecting animals needs many 9._____________（volunteer）.I’ll always be one of them,” said Zhang Lei.“10._________________ there’s a long way to go to save the endangered
animals, I’ll never give up. My journey has just begun.”
B 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空
full long nature but careful along send protect most tourist
If you visit China，you must visit the Great Wall. It's one of the 1.______ popular places in China. It's a wonderful experience to walk 2.______ the wall.
The Great Wall is known for its long history. The wall we see today was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. It's about 8, 850 kilometers 3._____. The first parts were built over two thousand years ago in order to 4._______ the central areas of the country. All along the wall special buildings called “beacon towers (烽火台)” were built. When some parts were attacked by enemies, fires were lit in the beacon towers so that people on other towers could see them and 5. _____ warnings to the army.
Nowadays some parts are broken, 6.____ other parts have been repaired. Badaling is the most famous part. It is near Beijing. There is a cable car to take 7.________ there. It is often 8.____ of people. You'd better wear strong shoes and walk 9._________ when you visit the Great Wall. The best time to visit is in spring or autumn. You can enjoy fantastic views and get close to 10._______. It will be an unforgettable trip.
九、完形填空
Have you ever been to Saihanba It is a very big forest lying in Chengde, Hebei. In Mongolian, its name 1 “beautiful highland”. Just as its name, there are endless forests and grasslands as well as lakes 2 the area.
Around the 10th century, Saihanba 3 to be a royal hunting(皇室狩猎) ground. During the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), Emperor Kangxi liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal activity. He once killed 318 rabbits in a day.
In 1860, because of a shortage(缺少) of money, the land was opened to all people. In the following years, 4 and wild fires quickly destroyed(摧毁) the forests and grasslands. By the 1950s, Saihanba had become a poor land without animals or plants.
The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. In 1961, a group of six scientists traveled through Saihanba and studied the possibility(可能性) of growing trees there. They 5 found one tree standing alone on the large land. This made them 6 . If one tree could live, so could millions of others.
In the past 60 years, after overcoming(克服) the difficulties of planting trees in a very cold place, great 7 have taken place in Saihanba. The poor land has 8 a large and beautiful forest. Chinese people have created a true wonder in Saihanba. Every year, many 9 come to Saihanba to enjoy the beautiful views.
Saihanba is very important for Beijing’s clean water and 10 air. It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms.
1. A. keeps B. realizes C. means D. replies
2. A. crowded with B. all over C. full of D. filled with
3. A. stopped B. tried C. used D. agreed
4. A. killing animals B. planting trees C. cutting trees D. growing grass
5. A. finally B. recently C. heavily D. usually
6. A. angry B. bored C. unhappy D. excited
7. A. challenges B. changes C. opinions D. conditions
8. A. found B. kept C. become D. made
9. A. strangers B. passengers C. volunteers D. tourists
10. A. active B. freezing C. fresh D. healthy
十、阅读理解
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources（自然资源）. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline（生命线）of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam（大坝）across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate（灌溉）their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits（利益）of this natural resource.
1. The greatest river for navigation is ________.
A. the Amazon B. the Nile C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
2. Which is WRONG
A. The Nile is in India.
B. Almost every country has at least one important river.
C. Many cities are located on rivers.
D. Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.
3. From a dam, people can use the water for ________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. washing clothes D. irrigation and making electricity
4. The water in the river is polluted because of ________.
A. people’s drinking water too much B. people’s swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people’s building a dam across a river
5. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The Importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
B阅读还原
Grain in Ear, or Mangzhong in Chinese, is the ninth solar term (节气) of the year. 1 Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on the phrase “busy planting” in Chinese. 2 “Busy” is the keyword. Farmers need to plant various crops, such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat (小麦) and vegetables in time.
3 In southern China, this period of time is called the plum rain season (梅雨季节). Plum rains often happen during June and July. Plums become ripe (熟的) during this time, so this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season.
Plum rains might be unpleasant, but plum wine has been popular among the Chinese for thousands of years. 4 However, fresh plums taste sour. Therefore, Chinese people make wines with them instead of eating them directly. They also use plums to make a sour plum drink and preserved plums.
5 They put plums into rice wine and added sugar. Then they sealed (密封) the mixture in a bottle and kept it for 30 days before drinking. Today, people still make plum wine with alcohol, and such drinks can be kept for years.
A. How did the ancient Chinese people make plum wine
B. Plums are good for people’s health.
C. It describes what a farmer’s life is like during this period of time.
D. It falls on June 5 this year.
E. Grain in Ear usually begins a period of increased rainfall.
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