2024年江西省人教版中考英语一轮复习-第22讲 九年级 Units 11—12课件 (共77张PPT)

(共77张PPT)
江西省中考英语一轮复习
第22讲 九年级
Units 11—12
目录
01.
教材知识过关
02.
重点词汇短语
03.
模拟考题
01
教材知识过关
一、重点单词
名词
1.lady 女士；女子（pl.）ladies 2.friendship 友谊 3.palace 王宫；宫殿4.block 街区 5.airport 机场
6.market 市场；集市7.shoulder 肩；肩膀
8.discovery 发现9.power权力；力量
10.bank银行→banker（n.）银行家 11.wealth财富→wealthy（adj.）富有的
12.courage 勇气；勇敢 have the courage to fight with the illness 有勇气与疾病作斗争
13.office办公室；政府机关→officer（n.）军官；官员→official（adj.）公务的；官方的；正式的
动词
1.cancel 取消；终止 2.disappear 消失；不见
3.pull 拉；拖 pull together齐心协力；通力合作
4.kick 踢；踹 kick him off开除他
5.nod（nodded，nodded，nodding）点头 He nodded his head.他点了点头。
6.weigh称……的重量；重量是……→weight（n.）重量；分量 lose weight 减肥
7.agree同意；赞成→agreement（n.）（意见或看法）一致；同意 in agreement 达成共识
8.burn（burned/burnt,burned/burnt,burning）着火；燃烧→burning（adj.）着火的；燃烧的 burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头燃（过度消耗精力）
9.drive（drove，driven）迫使 drive him crazy/mad 使他发疯/发狂
10.disappoint使失望→disappointment（n.）失望；沮丧；扫兴→disappointed（adj.）失望的；沮丧的；失意的→disappointing（adj.）令人失望的；令人沮丧的 be disappointed with 对……感到失望
其他
1.nor（conj. & adv.）也不2.till（prep.& conj.）到；直到
3.unexpected（adj.）出乎意料的；始料不及的 4.alive（adj.）活着；
有生气的
5.comfortable（adj.）使人舒服的；令人舒适的→（反义）uncomfortable使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的
6.work（v.）工作；奏效；产生预期的结果（或作用）（n.）工作；（音乐、艺术）作品；著作；工作成果→worker（n.）工作者;工人
微语境训练&1& .
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
cancel lady friendship wealthy disappointment
Once upon a time, there were two 1. _______ who lived in a small
village. They had a strong 2. ___________ and always supported each
other. One day, they heard about a 3. ________ man who was organizing
a kickboxing competition. They decided to participate and got together to
train. Unfortunately, for some reason, the competition got 4. _________.
Despite the 5. _______________, they agreed that their friendship was
worth more than any prize. They continued to support and found comfort
in their bond.
ladies
friendship
wealthy
canceled
disappointment
二、必备短语
1.call her in召来她；叫来她
2.be about to start 即将开始
3.give her a lift捎她一程
4.in disbelief不相信；怀疑
5.rush out of the building冲出大楼
6.by the end of today到今天为止
7.to start with/at first 起初；开始时
8.show up at the meeting 在会议上露面
9.would rather leave/go away 宁愿离开
10.be friends with her 成为她的朋友
11.let my teacher down使我的老师失望
12.in line with other students与其他学生成一排
13.have/hold a costume party举办一个化装舞会
14.pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
15.leave out the third sentence忽略第三句；不包括第三句
16.tickets for football games are sold out足球比赛票卖光
17.by the time I got/went back to school在我回到学校以前
18.be hard on/strict with my students 对我的学生苛刻；对我的学生要求严厉
微语境训练&2& .
从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
pull together in disbelief be about to
I 1. ______________ leave for school when I received a call. 2.
____________, I heard that our school trip was canceled due to bad
weather. Instead of being upset, we decided to 3. _____________ and
came up with another plan.
was about to
In disbelief
pull together
三、重点句型
1.What bad luck! 真倒霉！（what引导感叹句）
2.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.药物和休息对他都不起作用。（neither...nor...连接两个并列成分）
3.What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.他需要的是穿一个快乐的人的衬衫。（what引导的主语从句）
4.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。（rather than连接平行结构）
微语境训练&3& .
完成句子
1.She will go to Shanghai ______________________ （而不是杭州）.
rather than Hangzhou
2.______________ （多么令人兴奋的） news!
What exciting
3.We should _______________________________________ （既不应该喂
动物也不应该触摸它们）.
neither feed the animals nor touch them
四、情景交际
谈论感受
1.—Let's go to Blue Ocean. The soft music there makes me relaxed.我们去蓝色海洋（餐厅）吧。那里轻柔的音乐使我放松。
—But it makes me sleepy.但是它使我昏昏欲睡。
2.—Did you have fun with Amy last night 昨晚你和埃米玩得开心吗？
—Well...yes and no. She was late as usual.嗯，既开心又不开心。她像往常一样来晚了。
谈论突发事件
3.—What happened 发生了什么事？
—I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 我睡过头了。当我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
4.—Why were you late for class today 今天你为什么上课迟到了？
—My alarm clock didn't go off!我的闹钟没有响！
提醒：完成《默写本》 第22讲
教材语境
They go out their way to make me feel at home.他们尽力让我感觉像在家一样。
Dr Bethune's work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China.白求恩大夫为中国人民所做的一切使他在中国成为英雄。
The stress might make them feel nervous， but it also makes them focused.压力可能让他们感到紧张，但它也让他们集中注意力。
If you have time to go to the movies， can I make it seven o'clock？如果你有时间看电影的话，我能把时间定在七点吗？
提分特训
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.There was so much noise outside that the teacher can't make herself
_______ （hear）.
heard
2.After a day's work， running in the park for a while makes me feel
________ （relax）.
relaxed
3.Lucy is made _________ （drink） a cup of milk every day before
going to bed.
to drink
教材语境
I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋（餐厅）,因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听安静的音乐。
He would rather ride a bicycle than take a crowded bus.=He prefers to take a bicycle rather than take a crowded bus.他宁愿骑自行车也不愿意乘坐一辆拥挤的公共汽车。
提分特训
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
4.—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight
—No, I'd rather ____ （eat） at home.
eat
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
sleep stay
5.I don't like crowded places so I prefer ________ at the library rather
than travel somewhere during the holiday.
to stay
6.Most people would rather ______ longer than get up earlier to do some
sports. It's not good to do so.
sleep
一句多译
7.用would rather do sth. than do sth.改写第5题。
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
I don't like crowded places so I would rather stay at the library than travel somewhere during the holiday.
教材语境
By the end of the day， more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.在这一天结束时，已经有一万多人给电视台打过电话，想知道如何得到这种水。
词汇 含义 用法
by the end of 在……以前； 到……为止 后常跟表示时间的短语或名
词，常用于完成时态
at the end of 在……末端/尽头 后跟时间或地点名词
in the end 终于；最后 通常用于叙述过去发生的事情
We'll have an English exam at the end of January.一月底我们要参加英语考试。
The school is located at the end of the street.那所学校位于这条街的尽头。
It was great in the end although we had a terrible time at the beginning.尽管一开始我们度过了一段糟糕的时光，但是最终还是很棒的。
提分特训
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
8.By the end of last week， the workers __________ （build） the
hospital.
had built
用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空
at the end of in the end move
9.At the end of last year， my family ____________ to our new house.
It is located ______________ Xinhua Road. At first I didn't like living
there because I had to change my school and leave my friends. But
___________, I love staying here because I make many new friends and
all my teachers are friendly.
had moved
at the end of
in the end
02
重点词汇短语
重点词汇
1._____（adj.）苍白的；灰白的
pale
2._________（v.）（仔细地）检查；检验
examine
3._______（n.）王宫；宫殿
palace
4._______（n.）柠檬
lemon
5._______（n.）重量；分量
weight
6._____（n.）球门；射门；目标
goal
7.________（adv.）而且
besides
8.________（n.）勇敢；勇气
courage
9._____（v.）拉；拖
pull
10.__________（n.）背包；旅行包
backpack
11._______（prep.）在……上面（adv.）在上面
above
12.______（adj.）活着；有生气的
alive
13.________（n.）机场
airport
14.____（prep. & conj.）到；直到
till
15.______（adv.）向西；朝西（adj.）向西的；西部的（n.）西；西方
west
16.________（n.）市场；集市
market
17._____（n.）蠢人；傻瓜（v.）愚弄
fool
18.__________（n.）发现；发觉
discovery
19._______（v.）取消；终止
cancel
20._______（n.）军官；官员
officer
21.__________（adj.）可相信的；可信任的
believable
22.___________（n.）友谊；友情
friendship
词汇拓展
1.bank（n.）→________（n.）银行家
banker
2.wealth（n.）→________（adj.）富有的
wealthy
3.comfortable（adj.）→____________舒适地；舒服地→______________
（adj.）使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的
comfortably
uncomfortable
4.nod（v.）→________（过去式/过去分词）点头
nodded
5.agree（v.）→___________（n.）（意见或看法）一致；同意
agreement
6.disappoint（v.）→_______________（n.）失望；沮丧；扫兴→
_____________（adj.）失望的；沮丧的；失意的→_____________（adj.）
令人失望的；令人沮丧的
disappointment
disappointed
disappointing
7.expect（v.）→_________（adj.）预期的；预料的→___________（adj.）
出乎意料的；始料不及的
expected
unexpected
8.work（v.）→________（n.）工作者；工人
worker
9.burn（v.）→_____________（过去式/过去分词）着火；燃烧→_________
（adj.）着火的；燃烧的
burnt/burned
burning
10.appear（v.）→__________（v.）消失；不见
disappear
一词多义
1._______（n.）权力；力量；能，动力；电，电力
power
2._____（adj.）（天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的；（头发）花白的；单
调乏味的
grey
3._________（n.）肩；肩膀（v.）承担
shoulder
4._______（n.）教练；私人教师；长途汽车
coach
5._____（v.）踢；踹（n.）踢；踢腿
kick
6.______（n.）街区;障碍；阻碍
block
7.______（v.）开车；驾驶；迫使；驱赶
drive
短语归纳
1._____________宁愿
would rather
2.____________________使人发疯/发狂
drive sb. crazy/mad
3.__________忽略；不提及；不包括
leave out
4._______召来；叫来
call in
5.__________________起初；开始时
to start/begin with
6.__________使……失望
let...down
7.____________开除某人
kick sb. off
8.________________________________对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
be hard on sb./be strict with sb.
9.____________而不是
rather than
10.______________在……以前
by the time...
11.___________捎……一程
give...a lift
12.______________与……成一排
in line with...
13._________赶到；露面
show up
14.______________在（某时间点）以前
by the end of
15.________卖光
sell out
情景交际
谈论感受
1.—_____________________________________ 昨晚你和埃米玩得开心吗？
—Well...yes and no. 嗯……既开心又不开心。
Did you have fun with Amy last night
谈论突发事件
2.—________________ 发生了什么事？
—I _________. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in
the shower. 我睡过头了。当我起床的时候，我哥哥已经进浴室了。
What happened
overslept
3.—__________________________________ 今天你为什么上课迟到了？
—My alarm clock didn't go off. 我的闹钟没有响。
Why were you late for class today
写作积累
1._____ ______I get to know Julie, ____ ______ I realize that we have
a lot in common.我越了解朱莉，就越意识到我们之间有许多的共同点。
The
more
the
more
2.The loud music _______ ____ _________.吵闹的音乐使我焦虑。
makes
me
nervous
3.________ medicine _____ rest can help him.药物和休息都帮不到他。
Neither
nor
4.Winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning
_____ ___ _____________ with your teammates and learning from your
mistakes.输或赢仅仅是比赛的一半。另一半是学会怎样与你的队友沟通以
及从错误中吸取教训。
how
to
communicate
5.I think ___we continue to _____ _________, we're going to win the
next game.我认为如果我们继续齐心协力，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。
if
pull
together
6.Life is _____ ___ the ___________. 生活中充满了难以预料的事情。
full
of
unexpected
03
模拟考题
一、单项填空
1.We should set our ___ of life, fight for it and never give up.
D
A.hero B.value C.task D.goal
[解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该树立我们的人生目标，并为之奋斗，永不放弃。hero英雄；value价值；task任务；goal目标。根据语境可知选D。
2.—I hear your parents have moved to the village.
—Yes. The countryside is more ___ than before.
C
A.terrible B.boring C.comfortable D.crowded
[解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。terrible很糟的；boring无聊的；comfortable舒服的；crowded拥挤的。结合题意可知此处是说，农村比以前住着更舒服了。故选C。
3.She didn't leave the school ___ she worked out this problem.
D
A.as long as B.while C.since D.until
[解析] 考查连词的用法。句意：直到解出了这道题，她才离开学校。not...until意为"直到……才"，符合题意。故选D。
4.—Our school life ___ a lot since last year. We have more activities
now.
—That's true.
D
A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed
[解析] 考查动词的时态。根据题干中的"since last year"可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
5.[2023十堰中考] My friend promised to come to my birthday party.
However, he didn't ___ in the end.
C
A.give up B.cut up C.show up D.pick up
[解析] 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我朋友承诺会来我的生日聚会。然而，最后他没有来。give up放弃；cut up切碎；show up出现，露面；pick up捡起，（开车）接人。故选C。
二、完形填空
[2023十堰中考] Many stories happened at the Children's Medical Care Center. These stories deeply touched us. We saw a lot of children without hair . .1. . they got special treatment（治疗）. We played with them and . .2. . pictures with them. They had great pains, . .3. . they were very friendly. It was much . .4. . to talk with them than we had expected.
One day, a girl wanted to teach us . .5. . to fold paper. She taught us . .6. . great patience（耐心） and explained each step slowly and . .7. .. Though we could do that well, we still pretended（假装） to know . .8. .
about it. We followed her step by step and did as she told us. Finally, when we . .9. . our work perfectly, she gave each of us a big hug. We could see the . .10. . and happiness on her face. Her father was so . .11. . to us that his eyes were full of tears. Until then, we knew that the girl would . .12. . an operation （手术） the next day.
It was really a valuable . .13. . to all of us. We began to . .14. . the ways to deal with the difficulties in life. When we . .15. . our "troubles" with those kids', ours seem not worth mentioning at all.
【短文大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述作者在儿童医疗康复中心的一次经历告诉我们，要积极面对生活中的困难。
1.( ) A.before B.because C.unless D.if
B
[解析] 设空前提到，很多孩子没有头发；设空后提到，他们接受了特殊的治疗。结合常识可知，此处表原因。故选B。
2.( ) A.drew B.broke C.deleted D.covered
A
[解析] 根据设空后的"pictures"可知，此处表示"我们和他们一起玩耍，一起画画"。draw画；break打破，损坏；delete删除；cover覆盖。故A项符合语境。
3.( ) A.and B.or C.but D.so
C
[解析] 根据设空前的"他们非常疼痛"及设空后的"他们非常友好"可知，设空处表转折，故选C。
4.( ) A.easier B.harder C.wiser D.deeper
A
[解析] 根据设空前的"他们非常友好"可知，此处表示"与他们交谈比我们预期的更加容易"，故用easier"更容易的"。
5.( ) A.where B.when C.what D.how
D
[解析] 结合下文内容可知，此处表示"一天，一个女孩想教我们如何折纸"，故用how。
6.( ) A.without B.by C.with D.for
C
[解析] 结合下文中的"explained each step slowly and . .7. ."可知，此处表示"她很耐心地教我们"。with意为"具有，带有"，符合语境。故选C。
7.( ) A.suddenly B.heavily C.widely D.clearly
D
[解析] 结合上文内容可知，此处表示"她慢慢又清晰地解释每一个步骤"。suddenly突然；heavily大量地，沉重地；widely广泛地；clearly清晰地。故选D。
8.( ) A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
B
[解析] 根据设空前的"Though we could do that well, we still pretended（假装）..." 及设空后的"We followed her step by step and did as she told us"可推知，此处表示"我们仍然假装什么都不知道"，故nothing符合
语境。
9.( ) A.continued B.completed C.competed D.communicated
B
[解析] 结合文意可知，此处表示"最后，当我们完美地完成折纸时，她给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱"。continue继续；complete完成；compete竞争；communicate交流。故选B。
10.( ) A.pride B.fear C.courage D.sadness
A
[解析] 结合上文中的"she gave each of us a big hug"及备选项可推断，此处表示"我们可以看到她脸上的骄傲和幸福"。pride骄傲；fear害怕；courage勇气；sadness悲伤。故选A。
11.( ) A.sorry B.harmful C.humorous D.thankful
D
[解析] 根据设空后的"his eyes were full of tears"可知，此处表示"她的父亲很感激我们"。故thankful"感激的"符合语境。
12.( ) A.receive B.disagree C.promise D.improve
A
[解析] 结合上下文可知，此处表示"直到那时我们才知道这个女孩第二天要做手术"。receive接受（治疗）；disagree不同意；promise承诺；improve改进。故选A。
13.( ) A.reason B.research C.experience D.risk
C
[解析] 结合文意可知，此处表示"对我们所有人来说，这的确是一次宝贵的经历"。reason理由；research研究；experience经历；risk冒险。故选C。
14.( ) A.give out B.put off C.turn down D.think about
D
[解析] 此处表示"我们开始考虑处理生活中困难的方法"。give out分发；put off推迟；turn down拒绝；think about思考，考虑。故选D。
15.( ) A.provide B.compare C.share D.part
B
[解析] 此处表示"当我们拿自己的困难和那些孩子的困难作比较时，我们的困难似乎根本不值一提"。provide提供；compare比较；share分享；part分离。故选B。
三、阅读理解
&1& Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can't win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can't be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn't failed
10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn't work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we'll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝贺） to the winners and share in their happiness, we won't feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
【短文大意】 本文主要告诉我们应该如何面对失败。
1.What can we learn from every failure according to the passage ( )
B
A.A way of life. B.A valuable thing.
C.A general rule. D.A secret of success.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）"可知，答案为B。
2.In the writer's eyes, why did Edison achieve success ( )
D
A.He got help from others. B.He happened to make it.
C.He avoided possible mistakes. D.He saw the bright side of losing.
[解析] 推理判断题。作者列举爱迪生的例子是为了解释"When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it"这句话，由此可推知答案为D。
3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 ( )
B
A.How to avoid failure. B.How to deal with failure.
C.Why we need failure. D.Why we learn from failure.
[解析] 段落大意题。本段主要讲述了我们面对失败应该有的态度和走出失败的方法，故本段讲述了如何应对失败。
4.What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition ( )
C
A.Express the regrets. B.Forget the failure.
C.Share in the winners' enjoyment. D.Join in another competition.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"There is only one winner in every competition...If we offer our congratulations（祝贺） to the winners and share in their happiness, we won't feel sorry for our failure"可知，答案为C。
5.What would be the best title for the passage ( )
C
A.Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes
B.Experience in Dealing with Problems
C.Advice on How to Be a Good Loser
D.Advantages of Both Success and Failure
[解析] 标题归纳题。本文是总分总结构的文章，根据第一段中的"So we must know how to be a good loser"及最后一段中的"In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life"可推知，C项最适合作本文的
标题。
四、补全对话
（Ann and Zoe are talking about their weekend. A=Ann Z=Zoe）
A: Hello, Zoe.
Z: Hello, Ann. 1.___
A: I'm good. Are you free this weekend
Z: Yes, I am. 2.___
A: Would you like to go to the concert with me
Z: Sure. 3.___
A: Country music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown.
C
B
G
Z: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it
too. 4.___
A: OK. Do you know where they are
Z: Of course. 5.___
D
A
A. Let's go.
B. What for
C. How are you doing？
D. Why not invite them along
E. I want to be a music teacher.
F. Where are they playing music
G. What kind of music will be played
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