Unit 7 Chinese festivals 语法精讲精练 (含答案)
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Unit 7 Chinese festivals
语法精讲精练 (含答案)
时间介词at, in, on的用法
1.at后接时间点、时刻等比较短暂的时间，也可接某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大的日子。如：
at five o’clock 在五点 at dawn 在黎明 at noon 在中午
at midnight 在午夜 at sunset 在日落时 at the beginning of
at that time 在那时 at weekends 在周末 在...之初
2.in后接一段较长的时间，如：世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或者傍晚等。如：
in 2019 在2019年 in May 在五月 in the morning 在早上
in autumn 在秋季 in three days 三天后 in the 21st century 在21世纪
3.on后接具体的时日或一个特定的时间，如：某日、某节日、星期几。在某个特定的造成、下午、
晚上，也用on，即当morning, afternoon, evening有前置定语或后置定语修饰时，用on。如：
on June 4th 在六月四日 on New Year’s Day 在元旦
on Sunday 在星期天 on the morning of that day在那天的上午
on a warm morning在一个温暖的早上 on a May night 在五月的一个晚上
on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午
专项练习1
一、用适当的介词填空。
1. My birthday is ________October 21st.
2. I get up ________seven ________the morning.
3. It is not cold here ________winter.
4. We have four classes ________the morning and two classes ________the afternoon.
5. They will have an exam(考试) ________ Saturday afternoon.
6. We can meet in the park ________ two o’clock.
7. It’s not so cold here winter.
8. My birthday is the 5th of July.
9. They will start ten minutes.
10. He gets up seven the morning.
11. They will have a party Saturday evening.
12. We have a great time National Day.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Teachers’ Day is ________the tenth ________September.
A. at; on B. on; at C. on; of
( )2. I have a swimming lesson ________ eight o’clock ________ Sunday morning.
A. in; on B. on; in C. at; on
( )3. Children get up early ________the morning of the Spring Festival.
A. on B. in C. at
( )4. Children get gifts ________Children's Day and ________their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in
( )5. I have a swimming lesson ________ eight o’clock________ Sunday morning.
in; on on; in at; on
( )6. Teachers’ Day is the tenth ________ September.
at; on on; at on; of
( )7. He flies to Beijing a fine day.
at in on
( )8. Chinese get up early ________ the morning of the Spring Festival.
on in at
( )9. The man will come back a week.
at in on
( )10. Chinese get gifts Children’s Day and their birthdays.
on; on at; on in; in
Festival节日 与 十二个月份的缩写形式
解析：在这个单元中出现了很多节日名称，有的节日名称前用了定冠词the，有的节日名称前则没有the 。那应该怎么用呢？
festival的意思是“节日”， 多指民俗或宗教节日，用作专有名词时，前面可加上the，如 the Spring Festival, the Double Ninth Festival， festival有时候还可以指音乐、戏剧、电影等汇演性的节日，如art festival, drama festival, film festival等。
1.一般来说，在由festival构成的我国传统节日名称前用the，如:
the Spring Festival (春节) the Lantern Festival (元宵节)
the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)
the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节)
2.而在由day构成的节日名称前不用the，如：
May Day (劳动节) Children’s Day (儿童节) Mother's day (母亲节)
Father's Day (父亲节) Teachers’ Day (教师节) New Year’s Day (元旦)
如：The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或者二月。
3.【常用短语】celebrate a festival 庆祝节日
enjoy a festival欢庆节日
4.【拓展】辨：day，festival和holiday
这三个单词都可以用来表达“节日”，但是它们在使用上却有很大的区别哦！
(1)一般来说，为特定人群设定的节日用Day，有着纪念的感彩，如：
Father’s Day 父亲节 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Children’s Day 儿重节
Teachers’ Day 教师节 Women’s Day 妇女节 Nurse’s Day 护士节
(2)不用上班(上学)的日子，我们要用holiday，如：
summer holiday 暑假winter holiday 寒假 National Day holiday 国庆节假日
(3)festival更强调具有传统意义的节日，在这些节日，人们会举行庆祝活动，如：
the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节
the Qingming Festival 清明节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
(4)表示“在”某个节日，如果后面是festival，通常用at；如果后面是day，则用on。如：
People eat rice dumplings at this festival. 人们在这个节日吃粽子。
They climb mountains at the Double Ninth Festival. 他们在重阳节爬山。
What do people do on Mother’s Day 人们在母亲节做什么？
We have a good time on Children’s Day. 我们在儿童节玩得很开心
5.月份的缩写形式一般是单词的前三个字母，后面再加上一个点。
May 没有缩写形式，September的缩写形式为前四个字母再加点。
类似的还有星期的缩写形式，也是单词的前三个字母后面再加一个点，
但是 Thursday的缩写形式为前四个字母或五个字母再加点。
例如：Feb. is short for February. Feb.是 February 的缩写。
专项练习2
一、按要求写词。
1. September(缩写形式)________ 2. December(缩写形式)________
3. Jun.(完整形式)________ 4. Jan.(完整形式)________
二、单项选择。
( )1. —What festival is in May —________.
A. The Spring Festival B. May Day C. Children's Day
( )2. ________ is on the first of October in China.
A. Christmas B. New Year's Day C. National Day
( )3. People usually eat moon cakes at ________.
A. the Double Ninth Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. New Year's Day
( )4. ________ is on the third Sunday of June.
A. Father holiday B. Father's Day C. Father's Festival
( )5. ________ is very popular in China.
A. The Spring Festival B. April Fool's Day C. Family Day
( )6. What Yang Ling usually do this festival
does; at do; on do; at
( )7. People usually at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
watch dragon boat races look at the moon eat rice cakes
( )8. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for people
old young all
( )9. People look at the moon at the .
Mid-Autumn Festival Spring Festival Dragon Boat Festival
( )10. We also call the Spring Festival .
Chinese New Year New Year Chinese Festival
参考答案1
一、Ⅰ. 1. on 2. at, in 3. in 4. in, in 5. on 6. at
7.in 8.on 9.after 10.at, in 11.on 12.on
二、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
参考答案2
一、1. Sept. 2. Dec. 3. June 4. January
二、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 7 Chinese festivals
语法精讲精练 (含答案)
时间介词at, in, on的用法
1.at后接时间点、时刻等比较短暂的时间，也可接某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大的日子。如：
at five o’clock 在五点 at dawn 在黎明 at noon 在中午
at midnight 在午夜 at sunset 在日落时 at the beginning of
at that time 在那时 at weekends 在周末 在...之初
2.in后接一段较长的时间，如：世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或者傍晚等。如：
in 2019 在2019年 in May 在五月 in the morning 在早上
in autumn 在秋季 in three days 三天后 in the 21st century 在21世纪
3.on后接具体的时日或一个特定的时间，如：某日、某节日、星期几。在某个特定的造成、下午、
晚上，也用on，即当morning, afternoon, evening有前置定语或后置定语修饰时，用on。如：
on June 4th 在六月四日 on New Year’s Day 在元旦
on Sunday 在星期天 on the morning of that day在那天的上午
on a warm morning在一个温暖的早上 on a May night 在五月的一个晚上
on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午
专项练习1
一、用适当的介词填空。
1. My birthday is ________October 21st.
2. I get up ________seven ________the morning.
3. It is not cold here ________winter.
4. We have four classes ________the morning and two classes ________the afternoon.
5. They will have an exam(考试) ________ Saturday afternoon.
6. We can meet in the park ________ two o’clock.
7. It’s not so cold here winter.
8. My birthday is the 5th of July.
9. They will start ten minutes.
10. He gets up seven the morning.
11. They will have a party Saturday evening.
12. We have a great time National Day.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Teachers’ Day is ________the tenth ________September.
A. at; on B. on; at C. on; of
( )2. I have a swimming lesson ________ eight o’clock ________ Sunday morning.
A. in; on B. on; in C. at; on
( )3. Children get up early ________the morning of the Spring Festival.
A. on B. in C. at
( )4. Children get gifts ________Children's Day and ________their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in
( )5. I have a swimming lesson ________ eight o’clock________ Sunday morning.
in; on on; in at; on
( )6. Teachers’ Day is the tenth ________ September.
at; on on; at on; of
( )7. He flies to Beijing a fine day.
at in on
( )8. Chinese get up early ________ the morning of the Spring Festival.
on in at
( )9. The man will come back a week.
at in on
( )10. Chinese get gifts Children’s Day and their birthdays.
on; on at; on in; in
Festival节日 与 十二个月份的缩写形式
解析：在这个单元中出现了很多节日名称，有的节日名称前用了定冠词the，有的节日名称前则没有the 。那应该怎么用呢？
festival的意思是“节日”， 多指民俗或宗教节日，用作专有名词时，前面可加上the，如 the Spring Festival, the Double Ninth Festival， festival有时候还可以指音乐、戏剧、电影等汇演性的节日，如art festival, drama festival, film festival等。
1.一般来说，在由festival构成的我国传统节日名称前用the，如:
the Spring Festival (春节) the Lantern Festival (元宵节)
the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)
the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节)
2.而在由day构成的节日名称前不用the，如：
May Day (劳动节) Children’s Day (儿童节) Mother's day (母亲节)
Father's Day (父亲节) Teachers’ Day (教师节) New Year’s Day (元旦)
如：The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或者二月。
3.【常用短语】celebrate a festival 庆祝节日
enjoy a festival欢庆节日
4.【拓展】辨：day，festival和holiday
这三个单词都可以用来表达“节日”，但是它们在使用上却有很大的区别哦！
(1)一般来说，为特定人群设定的节日用Day，有着纪念的感彩，如：
Father’s Day 父亲节 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Children’s Day 儿重节
Teachers’ Day 教师节 Women’s Day 妇女节 Nurse’s Day 护士节
(2)不用上班(上学)的日子，我们要用holiday，如：
summer holiday 暑假winter holiday 寒假 National Day holiday 国庆节假日
(3)festival更强调具有传统意义的节日，在这些节日，人们会举行庆祝活动，如：
the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节
the Qingming Festival 清明节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
(4)表示“在”某个节日，如果后面是festival，通常用at；如果后面是day，则用on。如：
People eat rice dumplings at this festival. 人们在这个节日吃粽子。
They climb mountains at the Double Ninth Festival. 他们在重阳节爬山。
What do people do on Mother’s Day 人们在母亲节做什么？
We have a good time on Children’s Day. 我们在儿童节玩得很开心
5.月份的缩写形式一般是单词的前三个字母，后面再加上一个点。
May 没有缩写形式，September的缩写形式为前四个字母再加点。
类似的还有星期的缩写形式，也是单词的前三个字母后面再加一个点，
但是 Thursday的缩写形式为前四个字母或五个字母再加点。
例如：Feb. is short for February. Feb.是 February 的缩写。
专项练习2
一、按要求写词。
1. September(缩写形式)________ 2. December(缩写形式)________
3. Jun.(完整形式)________ 4. Jan.(完整形式)________
二、单项选择。
( )1. —What festival is in May —________.
A. The Spring Festival B. May Day C. Children's Day
( )2. ________ is on the first of October in China.
A. Christmas B. New Year's Day C. National Day
( )3. People usually eat moon cakes at ________.
A. the Double Ninth Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. New Year's Day
( )4. ________ is on the third Sunday of June.
A. Father holiday B. Father's Day C. Father's Festival
( )5. ________ is very popular in China.
A. The Spring Festival B. April Fool's Day C. Family Day
( )6. What Yang Ling usually do this festival
does; at do; on do; at
( )7. People usually at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
watch dragon boat races look at the moon eat rice cakes
( )8. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for people
old young all
( )9. People look at the moon at the .
Mid-Autumn Festival Spring Festival Dragon Boat Festival
( )10. We also call the Spring Festival .
Chinese New Year New Year Chinese Festival
参考答案1
一、Ⅰ. 1. on 2. at, in 3. in 4. in, in 5. on 6. at
7.in 8.on 9.after 10.at, in 11.on 12.on
二、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
参考答案2
一、1. Sept. 2. Dec. 3. June 4. January
二、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A
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