Unit 2 How do you come to school？ 语法精讲精练 (含答案)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 How do you come to school
语法精讲精练 (含答案)
疑问词where和how的用法
where的用法
where用来询问地点。where引导的特殊疑问句句型基本结构为“Where十be动词/助动词/情态动词十主语十其他？”，意为“…在哪里？”。如：
—Where is she 她在哪里？—She is in the study.她在书房里
—Where does she live 她住在哪里？—She lives in China.她住在中国。
—Where can she go 她可以去哪里？
—She can go to the park.她可以去公园。
how的用法
询问方式、方法。如：
—How does she go to Beijing？她怎么去北京？
—By plane.乘飞机。
—How do you draw the house 你怎样画房子？—Let me show you.让我展示给你看。
询问健康情况。如：
—How are you 你（身体）好吗？
—Very well.Thank you.很好，谢谢你。
询问天气情况。如：
—How is the weather in Suzhou 苏州的天气怎么样？—It's fine.天气很好。
后接其他形容词或副词，构成疑问词组how much(多少；多少钱)，how old(多少岁)，
how about(如何，怎样)等。如：
—How many books do you have 你有多少本书？ —Ten.十本。
—How long does it take you to walk here 你步行来这儿花了多长时间？
—Thirty minutes.三十分钟。
—How often do you play football 你多久踢一次足球？—Twice a month.一个月两次。
—How far is it from your home to the library 你家离图书馆有多远？—500 metres.五百米
专项练习1
一、用适当的疑问词（组）填空。
1.— is this pen —Twenty yuan.
2.— is your robot —Under the desk.
3.— does your mother go to the cinema —By bus.
4.— books are there in your study —100.
5.— are you —Today is my birthday. I'm 12 now.
6.— going skating this afternoon —Good idea.
7.— do they meet today —At Park Station.
8.— can I open the door —With this key.
二、对画线部分提问。
1.My father goes to work by metro.
father to work
2.Your school is on Moon Street.
is school
3.My uncle lives in a small town.
your uncle
4.The soup is hot.
the soup
5.There is a little milk in the fridge.
milk in the fridge
地点介词的用法
in后面接较大的地点，比如国家、城市等。
We live in China.我们居住在中国。
on除了表示在物体的表面之外，后面还可以接街道、楼层等。
Our classroom is on the third floor.我们的教室在三楼。
He works on the farm.他在农场工作。
at后面接较小的地点或某个位置，如家、学校、机场等。
I'm at my sister's home.我在我姐姐家。
表示方位时，包含在整体内用in，接壤用on，不接壤用to。
Shandong is in the east of China.山东在中国的东部。
Jiangxi is on the east of Hunan.江西在湖南的东部。
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东部。
near意为“在…附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远。
There's a library near my house,我家附近有一个图书馆。
beside意为“在…旁边”，有时可替代next to或by。
He is sitting beside the river.
=He is sitting next to the river.
=He is sitting by the river.他正坐在河边。
next to意为“紧邻，挨着”，表示的距离比beside近。
I sit next to Mike..我挨着迈克坐。
其他介词：
in front of在…前面（在外部） in the front of在…前面（在内部）
behind在…后面 between在…之间
under在…下面（物体之间可以接触也可以有一定空间） below在…下方（物体之间不接触）
on the left在左边 on the right在右边
Mike sits in front of me.迈克坐在我前面。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室前面有一块黑板。
The supermarket is behind the cinema.超市在电影院后面。
There is a river between the two mountains.。这两座山之间有一条河流。
Look!A cat is under the sofa.看！一只猫在沙发下面。
The sun sank below the horizon.太阳落到了地平线以下。
专项练习2
一、用in,on或at填空。
1.William is ill home today.
2.Shirly lives the UK with her parents.
3.Sam wants to meet Bobby the station at five,but Bobby is late.
4.There is a picture the wall. It shows the beautiful scenery in Guilin.
5.Billy isn't good at skating the ice. Oh, he falls.
6.Terry is sitting my right.
7.There are some peaches the big tree.
8. this town, there are two schools and a supermarket.
9.Some birds are singing the tree.
10.Look! There are so many fish the river.
二、单项选择。
( )1.There is a cat the tree. Whose is it
A.on B.at C.under
( )2.Go along this street.You can see the snack bar your left.
A.to B.on C.in
( )3.The driver sits the car when he drives.
A.in front of B.in the front of C.in the back of
( )4.Liu Tao is swimming the swimming pool
A.by B.on C.in
( )5.My home is Red Star Cinema.
A.near to B.next C.next to
( )6.There is a tree the two houses.
A.next B.between C.in
三、根据中文提示完成句子或对话
1.—杨玲住在哪里？ —在书店附近。
— Yang Ling — the bookshop.
2.王兵家离学校远，所以他乘坐地铁上学。
Wang Bing's home school, so he to .
3.两个西红柿之间有一个土豆。
a the two .
4.—看！鸟在课桌上。 —现在它在课桌里面了。
—Look！The bird .
— the now.
四、按要求完成句子。
1.I sit in front of Helen.(改为同义句)
Helen sits .
2.Miss Li sits by the lake.(改为同义句)
Miss Li sits the lake.
3.There is a hospital next to the library.(改为同义句)
a hospital the .
4.John and Ben play football in the playground.(对画线部分提问)
John and Ben play football
5.There's a toy car on the floor.(对画线部分提问)
the floor
参考答案1
一、1.How much 2.Where 3.How 4.How many 5.How old 6.How about/What about 7.Where 8.How
二、1.How does your, go 2.Where, my 3.Where, does, live 4.How is 5.How much, is there
参考答案2
一、1.at 2.in 3.at 4.on 5.on
6.on 7.on 8.In 9.in 10.in
二、C B A C C B
三、1.Where does, live, near
2.is far from, goes school by metro
3.There’s potato, between, tomatoes
4.is on the desk, It’s in desk
四、1.behind me 2.near 3.There’s, besides, library
4.Where do 5.What’s on
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 2 How do you come to school
语法精讲精练 (含答案)
疑问词where和how的用法
where的用法
where用来询问地点。where引导的特殊疑问句句型基本结构为“Where十be动词/助动词/情态动词十主语十其他？”，意为“…在哪里？”。如：
—Where is she 她在哪里？—She is in the study.她在书房里
—Where does she live 她住在哪里？—She lives in China.她住在中国。
—Where can she go 她可以去哪里？
—She can go to the park.她可以去公园。
how的用法
询问方式、方法。如：
—How does she go to Beijing？她怎么去北京？
—By plane.乘飞机。
—How do you draw the house 你怎样画房子？—Let me show you.让我展示给你看。
询问健康情况。如：
—How are you 你（身体）好吗？
—Very well.Thank you.很好，谢谢你。
询问天气情况。如：
—How is the weather in Suzhou 苏州的天气怎么样？—It's fine.天气很好。
后接其他形容词或副词，构成疑问词组how much(多少；多少钱)，how old(多少岁)，
how about(如何，怎样)等。如：
—How many books do you have 你有多少本书？ —Ten.十本。
—How long does it take you to walk here 你步行来这儿花了多长时间？
—Thirty minutes.三十分钟。
—How often do you play football 你多久踢一次足球？—Twice a month.一个月两次。
—How far is it from your home to the library 你家离图书馆有多远？—500 metres.五百米
专项练习1
一、用适当的疑问词（组）填空。
1.— is this pen —Twenty yuan.
2.— is your robot —Under the desk.
3.— does your mother go to the cinema —By bus.
4.— books are there in your study —100.
5.— are you —Today is my birthday. I'm 12 now.
6.— going skating this afternoon —Good idea.
7.— do they meet today —At Park Station.
8.— can I open the door —With this key.
二、对画线部分提问。
1.My father goes to work by metro.
father to work
2.Your school is on Moon Street.
is school
3.My uncle lives in a small town.
your uncle
4.The soup is hot.
the soup
5.There is a little milk in the fridge.
milk in the fridge
地点介词的用法
in后面接较大的地点，比如国家、城市等。
We live in China.我们居住在中国。
on除了表示在物体的表面之外，后面还可以接街道、楼层等。
Our classroom is on the third floor.我们的教室在三楼。
He works on the farm.他在农场工作。
at后面接较小的地点或某个位置，如家、学校、机场等。
I'm at my sister's home.我在我姐姐家。
表示方位时，包含在整体内用in，接壤用on，不接壤用to。
Shandong is in the east of China.山东在中国的东部。
Jiangxi is on the east of Hunan.江西在湖南的东部。
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东部。
near意为“在…附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远。
There's a library near my house,我家附近有一个图书馆。
beside意为“在…旁边”，有时可替代next to或by。
He is sitting beside the river.
=He is sitting next to the river.
=He is sitting by the river.他正坐在河边。
next to意为“紧邻，挨着”，表示的距离比beside近。
I sit next to Mike..我挨着迈克坐。
其他介词：
in front of在…前面（在外部） in the front of在…前面（在内部）
behind在…后面 between在…之间
under在…下面（物体之间可以接触也可以有一定空间） below在…下方（物体之间不接触）
on the left在左边 on the right在右边
Mike sits in front of me.迈克坐在我前面。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室前面有一块黑板。
The supermarket is behind the cinema.超市在电影院后面。
There is a river between the two mountains.。这两座山之间有一条河流。
Look!A cat is under the sofa.看！一只猫在沙发下面。
The sun sank below the horizon.太阳落到了地平线以下。
专项练习2
一、用in,on或at填空。
1.William is ill home today.
2.Shirly lives the UK with her parents.
3.Sam wants to meet Bobby the station at five,but Bobby is late.
4.There is a picture the wall. It shows the beautiful scenery in Guilin.
5.Billy isn't good at skating the ice. Oh, he falls.
6.Terry is sitting my right.
7.There are some peaches the big tree.
8. this town, there are two schools and a supermarket.
9.Some birds are singing the tree.
10.Look! There are so many fish the river.
二、单项选择。
( )1.There is a cat the tree. Whose is it
A.on B.at C.under
( )2.Go along this street.You can see the snack bar your left.
A.to B.on C.in
( )3.The driver sits the car when he drives.
A.in front of B.in the front of C.in the back of
( )4.Liu Tao is swimming the swimming pool
A.by B.on C.in
( )5.My home is Red Star Cinema.
A.near to B.next C.next to
( )6.There is a tree the two houses.
A.next B.between C.in
三、根据中文提示完成句子或对话
1.—杨玲住在哪里？ —在书店附近。
— Yang Ling — the bookshop.
2.王兵家离学校远，所以他乘坐地铁上学。
Wang Bing's home school, so he to .
3.两个西红柿之间有一个土豆。
a the two .
4.—看！鸟在课桌上。 —现在它在课桌里面了。
—Look！The bird .
— the now.
四、按要求完成句子。
1.I sit in front of Helen.(改为同义句)
Helen sits .
2.Miss Li sits by the lake.(改为同义句)
Miss Li sits the lake.
3.There is a hospital next to the library.(改为同义句)
a hospital the .
4.John and Ben play football in the playground.(对画线部分提问)
John and Ben play football
5.There's a toy car on the floor.(对画线部分提问)
the floor
参考答案1
一、1.How much 2.Where 3.How 4.How many 5.How old 6.How about/What about 7.Where 8.How
二、1.How does your, go 2.Where, my 3.Where, does, live 4.How is 5.How much, is there
参考答案2
一、1.at 2.in 3.at 4.on 5.on
6.on 7.on 8.In 9.in 10.in
二、C B A C C B
三、1.Where does, live, near
2.is far from, goes school by metro
3.There’s potato, between, tomatoes
4.is on the desk, It’s in desk
四、1.behind me 2.near 3.There’s, besides, library
4.Where do 5.What’s on
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)