Unit 3 Asking the way 语法精讲精练 (含答案)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Asking the way
语法精讲精练 (含答案)
问路和指路用语
问路时的常用句型结构为“How do I get(to)+地点 ”,意为“我怎样到达…… ”
回答时可以用“You can take+冠词+交通工具名词.”或“You can get there by+交通工具名词.”。
其中， take 意为“搭乘”，“take+冠词+交通工具名词”表示搭乘某种交通工具。
思维拓展 常用的问路的句型还有： ① Is there....near here 这附近有…吗？ ② Where is the....please 请问…在哪里？ ③ I can't find....Where is it 我找不到…它在哪里？ ④ How can I get to... 我怎样能到达…？ ⑤ Which is the way to... 哪一条是去…的路？ ⑥ Can/Could you tell me the way to.... 你能告诉我去…的路吗？ ⑦ Can/Could you tell me how to get to.... 你能告诉我怎样到达…吗？ ⑧ Do you know where the....is 你知道…在哪里吗？
常用的指路的句型有：
① You can get on the bus/metro at+站点名称, and get off at+站点名称.
你可以在……站上公共汽车/地铁，在……站下公共汽车/地铁。
② Go/Walk along this street/road. 沿着这条街/路走。
③ Turn left/right at the(first/second/third/... ) traffic lights.
在(第一/二/三/……个)交通灯处向左/右转。
④ You can see+地点+on your left/right.你可以看见……在你的左/右侧。
—How do I get to the library 我怎样到达图书馆
—You can take the No.16 bus.你可以乘坐16 路公共汽车。
路程远近的描述
① How far is it from here 它离这儿有多远？
② It's about......metres/kilometres away.大约…米/千米远。
③ How long does it take to get there 去那里要花多长时间？
④ About...minutes..大约(需要)…分钟。
专项练习1
一、用适当的介词或副词填空。
1.Wang Juan lives Nanjing Street. It's far school.
2.Turn right the shop. You can see the cinema your right.
3.Mike lives next my house.We often go to school bike together.
4.Get the bus Sunshine Station and get off Moon Station.
5.—How do I get the bookstore —You can go there foot.It's not far.
6.Go this street and turn left.Then you can wait the bus stop.
二、按要求完成句子。
1.I am on Jim's right.(改为同义句)
2.Walk to Moon Street.(改为否定句)
3.Our school is near City Library.(对画线部分提问)
4.I can see a supermarket near here.(对画线部分提问).
5.You can get off at Park Station.(对画线部分提问)
6.Yang Ling asks a policeman for help.(对画线部分提问)
7. You can take the metro to the zoo.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________get to the zoo
8. Tina is on Bobby's left.(改为同义句)
Bobby is on Tina's ________.
9. Lucy walks along this road. (改为一般疑问句)
________Lucy ________along this road
10. Get on the bus at Park Station.(改为否定句)
________get on the bus at Park Station.
11. The station is next to my house.(对画线部分提问)
________ is the station
三、看图，根据上下文补全对话。
A: Excuse me, is ________a post office near here
B: Yes. It's ________Centre Street.
A: ________can I get to Centre Street
B: Go ________this street. Then, turn ________at the ________crossing.
You can see it on your ________.
A: Thanks.
交通方式的表达
1. 用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式
by后面的交通工具名词要用单数形式，而且该名词前面不能加任何冠词或修饰词。“by+交通工具”是介词短语，在句子中不能作谓语。注意：“步行”用 on foot，而不用介词 by。
Let's go to the cinema by taxi.咱们坐出租车去电影院吧。
2. 用“take a+交通工具”表示交通方式
“骑自行车”用 ride a bike 来表示。take 和 ride 是动词,引导的交通方式是动词短语，在句子中可以作谓语。
He takes a bus to work.=He goes to work by bus.他乘公共汽车去上班。
3. 其他表示交通方式的动词短语：
walk to 步行去 drive to 开车去 ride to 骑马/车去 fly to 乘飞机去
注意:如果动词后面是 here, there, home 等地点副词,要省去介词 to。
专项练习2
一、用by, in, on或take填空。
1.Helen often goes to the cinema ________ metro.
2.They will go to the cinema ________ bus.
3.He went to the park ________ car yesterday.
4.Helen will go there ________ bus.
5.Will you ________ the bus to Beijing tomorrow
二、按要求完成句子。
1.My father goes to work by car.(改为同义句)
My father ________ ________work.
2.Miss Young usually goes to school by bike.(改为同义句)
Miss Young usually ________ ________ ________to school.
3.I go home on foot every day.(改为同义句)
I ________ ________every day.
4.I go home on foot every day. (同义句转换)
I ________ ________ every day.
5.They drive a car to Suzhou. (同义句转换)
They go to Suzhou ________ ________.
6.He usually goes to work by metro. (同义句转换)
He usually ________ ________ ________ to work.
7.My parents go to Beijing by plane. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ parents to to Beijing
参考答案1
一、1.on, from 2.at, on 3.to, by 4.on, at, at 5.to, on 6.along, at
二、1.Jim is my left.
2.Don’t walk to Moon Street.
3.Where is your school
4.What can you see near here
5.Where can I get off
6.Who does Yang Ling ask for help
7. How can I
8. right
9. Does, walk
10. Don't
11. Where
三、there, on, How, along, left, third,right
参考答案2
一、1.by 2.by 3.by 4.by 5.take
二、1. drives to 2. rides a bike 3. walk home 4.walk home 5.by car
6.takes the metro 7.How do your
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Unit 3 Asking the way
语法精讲精练 (含答案)
问路和指路用语
问路时的常用句型结构为“How do I get(to)+地点 ”,意为“我怎样到达…… ”
回答时可以用“You can take+冠词+交通工具名词.”或“You can get there by+交通工具名词.”。
其中， take 意为“搭乘”，“take+冠词+交通工具名词”表示搭乘某种交通工具。
思维拓展 常用的问路的句型还有： ① Is there....near here 这附近有…吗？ ② Where is the....please 请问…在哪里？ ③ I can't find....Where is it 我找不到…它在哪里？ ④ How can I get to... 我怎样能到达…？ ⑤ Which is the way to... 哪一条是去…的路？ ⑥ Can/Could you tell me the way to.... 你能告诉我去…的路吗？ ⑦ Can/Could you tell me how to get to.... 你能告诉我怎样到达…吗？ ⑧ Do you know where the....is 你知道…在哪里吗？
常用的指路的句型有：
① You can get on the bus/metro at+站点名称, and get off at+站点名称.
你可以在……站上公共汽车/地铁，在……站下公共汽车/地铁。
② Go/Walk along this street/road. 沿着这条街/路走。
③ Turn left/right at the(first/second/third/... ) traffic lights.
在(第一/二/三/……个)交通灯处向左/右转。
④ You can see+地点+on your left/right.你可以看见……在你的左/右侧。
—How do I get to the library 我怎样到达图书馆
—You can take the No.16 bus.你可以乘坐16 路公共汽车。
路程远近的描述
① How far is it from here 它离这儿有多远？
② It's about......metres/kilometres away.大约…米/千米远。
③ How long does it take to get there 去那里要花多长时间？
④ About...minutes..大约(需要)…分钟。
专项练习1
一、用适当的介词或副词填空。
1.Wang Juan lives Nanjing Street. It's far school.
2.Turn right the shop. You can see the cinema your right.
3.Mike lives next my house.We often go to school bike together.
4.Get the bus Sunshine Station and get off Moon Station.
5.—How do I get the bookstore —You can go there foot.It's not far.
6.Go this street and turn left.Then you can wait the bus stop.
二、按要求完成句子。
1.I am on Jim's right.(改为同义句)
2.Walk to Moon Street.(改为否定句)
3.Our school is near City Library.(对画线部分提问)
4.I can see a supermarket near here.(对画线部分提问).
5.You can get off at Park Station.(对画线部分提问)
6.Yang Ling asks a policeman for help.(对画线部分提问)
7. You can take the metro to the zoo.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________get to the zoo
8. Tina is on Bobby's left.(改为同义句)
Bobby is on Tina's ________.
9. Lucy walks along this road. (改为一般疑问句)
________Lucy ________along this road
10. Get on the bus at Park Station.(改为否定句)
________get on the bus at Park Station.
11. The station is next to my house.(对画线部分提问)
________ is the station
三、看图，根据上下文补全对话。
A: Excuse me, is ________a post office near here
B: Yes. It's ________Centre Street.
A: ________can I get to Centre Street
B: Go ________this street. Then, turn ________at the ________crossing.
You can see it on your ________.
A: Thanks.
交通方式的表达
1. 用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式
by后面的交通工具名词要用单数形式，而且该名词前面不能加任何冠词或修饰词。“by+交通工具”是介词短语，在句子中不能作谓语。注意：“步行”用 on foot，而不用介词 by。
Let's go to the cinema by taxi.咱们坐出租车去电影院吧。
2. 用“take a+交通工具”表示交通方式
“骑自行车”用 ride a bike 来表示。take 和 ride 是动词,引导的交通方式是动词短语，在句子中可以作谓语。
He takes a bus to work.=He goes to work by bus.他乘公共汽车去上班。
3. 其他表示交通方式的动词短语：
walk to 步行去 drive to 开车去 ride to 骑马/车去 fly to 乘飞机去
注意:如果动词后面是 here, there, home 等地点副词,要省去介词 to。
专项练习2
一、用by, in, on或take填空。
1.Helen often goes to the cinema ________ metro.
2.They will go to the cinema ________ bus.
3.He went to the park ________ car yesterday.
4.Helen will go there ________ bus.
5.Will you ________ the bus to Beijing tomorrow
二、按要求完成句子。
1.My father goes to work by car.(改为同义句)
My father ________ ________work.
2.Miss Young usually goes to school by bike.(改为同义句)
Miss Young usually ________ ________ ________to school.
3.I go home on foot every day.(改为同义句)
I ________ ________every day.
4.I go home on foot every day. (同义句转换)
I ________ ________ every day.
5.They drive a car to Suzhou. (同义句转换)
They go to Suzhou ________ ________.
6.He usually goes to work by metro. (同义句转换)
He usually ________ ________ ________ to work.
7.My parents go to Beijing by plane. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ parents to to Beijing
参考答案1
一、1.on, from 2.at, on 3.to, by 4.on, at, at 5.to, on 6.along, at
二、1.Jim is my left.
2.Don’t walk to Moon Street.
3.Where is your school
4.What can you see near here
5.Where can I get off
6.Who does Yang Ling ask for help
7. How can I
8. right
9. Does, walk
10. Don't
11. Where
三、there, on, How, along, left, third,right
参考答案2
一、1.by 2.by 3.by 4.by 5.take
二、1. drives to 2. rides a bike 3. walk home 4.walk home 5.by car
6.takes the metro 7.How do your
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