Unit 4 Don't eat in class单元复习课件(词组+句型+知识点+语法+写作指导+易错考点)

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名称 Unit 4 Don't eat in class单元复习课件(词组+句型+知识点+语法+写作指导+易错考点)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-17 16:42:55

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(共164张PPT)
人教版七下复习课件
02
重点句型过关
04
单元语法专项
03
知识点精讲
01
单词词组过关
05
写作指导
1. rule n. 规则; 规章→__________________学校规则
2. arrive v. 到达→ __________________到达……
→ ______________________上学迟到
3. hall n. 大厅; 礼堂→______________餐厅
4. listen v. 听; 倾听→ ______________听……
重点单词
school rules
arrive in/at...
arrive late for school
dining hall
listen to...
5. quiet adj. 安静的→__________(反义词) 吵闹的
→__________adv. 安静地→________________保持安静
6. fight v.& n. 打架; 战斗
7. sorry adj. 抱歉的; 难过的; 惋惜的
→_____________________怜悯……; 同情……
8. outside adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的 →__________ (反义词) 在里面; 里面的
重点单词
noisy
quietly
be/ keep quiet
be/feel sorry for...
inside
9. wear v. 穿; 戴 →____________________戴眼镜
→___________ (同音词) 哪里; 在哪里
10. important adj. 重要的
→________________ (反义词) 不重要的
→________________n. 重要性
→_____________________一份重要的工作
11. bring v. 带来; 取来→___________ (反义词) 带走
重点单词
wear glasses
where
unimportant
importance
an important job
take
12. out adv. 外出
13. practice v.& n. 练习→___________v. 练习
→ ___________________练习做某事
14. dish n. 碟; 盘→ ___________(复数)
→ ___________(近义词) 碟子; 盘子
15. before prep.& conj. 在……以前 adv. 以前
→ ___________(反义词) 在……后; 以后
重点单词
practise
practice doing sth.
dishes
plate
after
16. dirty adj. 脏的→___________(反义词) 干净的
17. kitchen n. 厨房→_________________在厨房里
18. more adj.& pron. 更多(的) →________________ (原级)
19. noisy adj. 吵闹的→________n. 噪音→________ (反义词) 安静的
20. relax v. 放松; 休息→________ (同义词) 休息
→________adj. 令人放松的→________adj. 感到放松的
重点单词
clean
in the kitchen
many, much
noise
quiet
rest
relaxing
relaxed
21. read v. 读; 阅读 →_______________读书; 看书
22. terrible adj. 非常讨厌的; 可怕的 →________ (近义词) 坏的
23. feel v. 感受; 觉得→_____________有……的感觉; 想要…… →__________n. 感觉
24. strict adj. 严格的; 严厉的
25. remember v. 记住; 记起→____________(反义词) 忘记
→____________________________记得去做某事
→ ____________________________记得做过某事
重点单词
read books
bad
feel like
feeling
forget
remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
26. follow v. 遵循; 跟随
27. luck n. 幸运; 运气→___________adj. 幸运的
→ ___________ adv. 幸运地→ ___________好运
→ ___________霉运
28. keep v. 保持; 保留→_______________________ 留短发
29. hair n. 头发; 毛发→___________黑发→ ___________三根头发
30. learn v. 学习; 学会
重点单词
lucky
luckily
good luck
bad luck
keep one’s hair short
black hair three hairs
1. ______________准时
2. ______________必须; 不得不
3. ___________________外出(娱乐)
4. ___________________清洗餐具
重点词组
(be) on time
have to
go out
do the dishes
5. ___________________晚饭前
6. ________________________铺床
7. ________________________(对某人) 要求严格
8. ________________________遵守规则
重点词组
before dinner
make one’s bed
be strict(with sb.)
follow the rules
1. ________ ________ ________ ________ class.
上课不要迟到。
2. You ________ ________ ________ ________.
你一定要准时。
3. And we always ________ ________ wear the school uniform.
并且我们必须总是穿校服。
重点句型
Don’t arrive late for
must be on time
have to
4.Well, we ________ listen to music in the classroom or hallways.
嗯, 我们不能在教室里或走廊里听音乐。
5. —_________ _________ _________ _________ wear a uniform at school
他在学校必须穿校服吗
—___________________________
是的, 他必须穿。/ 不, 他不必穿。
重点句型
can’t
Does he have to
Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
6. —_________ _________ wear a hat in class
我们可以在课堂上戴帽子吗
—Yes, we can./No, we can’t. 是的, 我们可以。/ 不, 我们不可以。
7. _________ run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。
8. _________ Dave _________ out on school nights
戴夫在上学日的晚上能外出吗
9._________ _________ the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
别把脏碗留在厨房里!
重点句型
Can we
Don’t
Can go
Don’t leave
考向:作可数名词,复数形式为rules。
school rules = the rules of the school “校规”。
e.g. Do you know the rules of chess
你知道下国际象棋的规则吗?
We must follow the rules. 我们必须遵守这些规则。
Everyone should follow the class rules / the rules of class.
每个人都应该遵守班规。
知识点1:rule /ru l/ n. 规则; 规章
rule 的相关用法:
① follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
② break a rule 违反规则 ③ make a rule 制定规则
④ class rules 班规 ⑤ family rules 家规
⑥ traffic rules 交通规则
知识点1:rule /ru l/ n. 规则; 规章
典型例题
There are lots of _________ (规则) in our school and all
of us should follow them.
rules
【点拨】rule 意为“规则”;lots of 后加复数名词,故填rule 的复数形式。
考向:“Don’t +动词原形.”是祈使句的否定形式,意为“不要……;禁止……”,表示请求、命令、劝说、警告、禁止等,相当于“You mustn’t +动词原形.”。
e.g. Don’t take photos here. =You mustn’t take photos here.
不要在这里拍照。
知识点2:祈使句的否定形式
易错点:祈使句通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头,用于向对方发出指令、请求等。
典型例题
—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Black.
A. do B. don’t C. not D. doesn’t
考向:arrive 不及物动词, 意为“到达”, 后跟宾语时要加介词in 或at。
e.g. My favourite writer will arrive in Beijing soon.
我最喜欢的作家很快就到北京了。
You can arrive at the bus stop at 8: 00 a.m.
你可以在上午8 点到达公共汽车停靠站。
知识点3:arrive / ra v/ v. 到达
辨析: arrive in 与arrive at
知识点3:arrive / ra v/ v. 到达
arrive in 后跟大地点(国家、城市等)
arrive at 后接小地点(学校、酒店、车站等)
辨析: arrive ,get与reach
知识点3:arrive / ra v/ v. 到达
arrive 不及物动词,后跟地点名词时加in(大地点)或at(小地点)。
get 不及物动词,后接地点名词时加介词to。若接there,here 等地点副词时,to 省略。
reach 及物动词,后面直接跟表示地点的名词。
e.g. Excuse me. How can I get to the TV station
打扰一下。我怎样可以到电视台?
Go on until you reach the library.
一直走,直到你到达图书馆。
知识点3:arrive / ra v/ v. 到达
拓展:arrive late for 与be late for 是同义短语,都是“迟到”,前者侧重动作,后者侧重状态。
e.g. Jack is never late for school, but today he will arrive late for it because of the busy traffic.
杰克上学从不迟到,但是今天因为拥挤的交通他将要迟到了。
知识点3:arrive / ra v/ v. 到达
典型例题
The train _______ Shanghai at 10:00. Let’s _______ the
station before that.
A. arrives in; get to B. arrives at; get
C. gets; arrive D. reaches; arrive
辨析: on time 与in time
知识点4:on time 准时; 按时
on time 准时(表示动作在规定时间内完成)
in time 及时;来得及(表示动作在限时之前完成)
e.g. She didn’t catch the bus in time, so she couldn’t arrive there on time.
她没有及时赶上公共汽车,因此她不能准时到那里。
典型例题
—Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon
—Yes. It will be landing right ________.
A. at times B. in time C. on time
考向:listen 是不及物动词,其后接宾语时,要加介词to。
e.g. Listen to the teacher carefully, please.
请认真听老师讲课。
Listen! The boys are singing a new song.
听!男孩们正在唱一首新歌。
知识点5:listen /l sn/ v. 听; 倾听
listen 也可单独使用,用以引起对方的注意,句子时态用现在进行时。
辨析: listen, hear 与sound
知识点5:listen /l sn/ v. 听; 倾听
listen 不及物动词, 后接宾语时, 要加介词to, 侧重于“听”的动作。 This girl likes to listen to the radio.
这个女孩喜欢听收音机。
hear 及物动词或不及物动词, 强调“听”的结果, 意为“听见, 听到”。 Can you hear anything
你能听到什么吗?
sound 连系动词, 意为“听起来”, 后面跟形容词作表语。 Your story sounds interesting.
你的故事听起来很有趣。
典型例题
We all ______ the man carefully (仔细地), but we can’t ______
what he says.
A. listen to; listen to B. listen to; hear
C. hear; listen to D. hear; hear
【点拨】listen to “ 听”,强调动作;hear“听到”,强调结果。句意:我们都在仔细地听那个人说,但是没听见他说什么。
辨析: in class 与in the class
知识点6:in class 在课上; 上课时
in class 在课上; 上课时 Do you listen to your teacher carefully in class 你在课上认真听老师讲课吗?
in the class 在班上, 在这个班 There are forty students in the class.
这个班有40 名学生。
类似用法:
at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里
in school 在学校上学
in the school 在学校里
典型例题
Mr. Smith always encourages his students to be active
_________ class.
A. in B. by C. with D. from
fight 作“争吵”时的常见用法:
① fight with sb. 和某人争吵/论
② fight about sth. 为某事而争吵
知识点7:fight /fa t/ v. 打架; 战斗
fight 的用法:
fight v. 打架 fight with sb. 和某人打架 e. g. My parents often tell me not to fight with others. 我父母经常告诉我不要与别人打架。
v. 战斗 fight against 与……作战 e. g. We should fight against the pollution. 我们应该和污染斗争。
fight for 为……而战 e. g. Let’s fight for our country.
让我们为祖国而战。
n. 打架 have a fight with sb. (= fight with sb.) 和某人打架 e. g. It’s not right to have a fight with others. = It’s not right to fight with others. 和他人打架是不对的。
拓展:fight 作动词,还可意为“争吵;争论”。
e.g. Do you fight with your classmates
你和同学们争吵吗?
They always fight about housework.
他们总是为家务争吵。
知识点7:fight /fa t/ v. 打架; 战斗
考向:交际用语。表示抱歉或对不起常说“Sorry.”或“I’m sorry.”。回答“Sorry, ...”可用“That’s OK./That’s all right./It doesn’t matter.”等表示“没关系”。
e.g. —Sorry, I’m a bit late. 对不起,我有点儿晚了。
—It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
知识点8:sorry /s ri/ adj. 抱歉的; 难过的; 惋惜的
典型例题
— I’m sorry to trouble you, Mr. Smith.
—__________.
A. I hope not B. Don’t say that
C. That’s all right
【点拨】上文“I’m sorry to trouble you, Mr. Smith”表示抱歉,下文应说“没关系”。I hope not 我希望不会;Don’t say that 别那么说;That’s all right没关系。
辨析: sorry 与excuse me
sorry 与excuse me 都可以表达“对不起”。
sorry sorry 一般用于事后,是礼节性的道歉用语,意思是“对不起”或“抱歉”,常用在做错了事或不能效劳以及因某种失误向对方表示歉意。
sorry 还可表示听到对方说出不愉快的消息时,表示同
情或遗憾, 常用结构“be/feel sorry to do sth.”或“be/feel sorry for/about...”。
excuse me excuse me 常用于事前,意为“劳驾”“请原谅”,常用在你所要说的话或要做的事可能引起对方不愉快时,或需要打扰或求助别人时,或要引起别人注意时。
e.g. I’m sorry I fight with Jack. 很抱歉我和杰克打架了。
I’m sorry to hear that you are ill.
听到你生病了我很难过。
Jenny is sorry for what she said.
珍妮对她说的话感到很惭愧。
Mr. Smith was sorry about John’s poor health.
史密斯先生对约翰的健康状况不好感到遗憾。
Excuse me, could I have a look at that smartphone
劳驾,我能看看那部智能手机吗?
知识点8:sorry /s ri/ adj. 抱歉的; 难过的; 惋惜的
e.g. He is waiting for his second child outside.
他正在外面等他的第二个孩子。
知识点9:outside / a tsa d/ adv. 在外面
联想记忆:out(adv. 向外) + side(n. 边)
= outside(adv. 在外面)
in(adv. 向里) + side(n. 边)= inside(adv.在里边)
反义词
拓展: outside 的其他用法:
outside adj. 外面的 e. g. The outside wall is painted white.
外面的墙被刷成了白色。
n. 外表; 外部 e. g. Don’t judge a man from his outside.
不要以貌取人。
prep. 在……外面 e. g. They took a trip outside the country.
他们到国外旅行。
知识点10:wear /we / v. 穿; 戴
辨析: wear, put on, dress, have... on与in
wear 强调“穿; 戴”的状态, 其宾语可以是衣服、鞋帽、首饰或眼镜等。 He is wearing a new shirt today.
他今天穿着一件新衬衫。
put on 侧重“穿; 戴”的动作, 可用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。 Please put on your coat.
请穿上你的外套。
及物动词,表状态。
辨析: wear, put on, dress, have... on与in
dress 意为“穿衣服; 给(某人) 穿衣服”, 表“穿”的动作时, 宾语是人, 不是衣服。 She dresses her little
brother every morning.
她每天早上给她弟弟穿衣服。
have... on 表示状态, 和wear相似。 The emperor had nothing on.皇帝什么也没穿。
in 表示“穿; 戴”的状态, 后 可接表示衣服或颜色的词。 The boy in blue is my brother.穿蓝色衣服的那个男孩是我弟弟。
知识点11:important / mp (r) tnt/ adj. 重要的
考向:important 前的不定冠词用an!
important 的词形变换:unimportant adj. 不重要的
importance n. 重要性
知识点11:important / mp (r) tnt/ adj. 重要的
e.g. Is following rules important
遵守规则重要吗?
Reading is an important way to learn English.
阅读是学习英语的一个重要方式。
It’s important to make sure when to help a friend.
确定什么时候去帮助一个朋友很重要。
It is important for us to sleep on time.
对我们来说按时睡觉很重要。
作表语
作定语
be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的
It is important (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是重要的
典型例题
—How do you like art
—It’s as __________ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
A. boring B. important C. difficult
【点拨】由答语后句“它可以帮助我们培养美感。”可知,空格所在句指“它和其他科目一样重要”。important 意为“重要的”。
知识点12:含有情态动词Can 的一般疑问句
考向:含有情态动词Can 的一般疑问句用于询问对方是否许可或征求意见,can 在此处表示许可,意为“可以”。
肯定回答:用“Yes,... can.”或用“Certainly./Sure./Of course./All right.”等来回答;
否定回答:用“No,... can’t.”或“Sorry, I’m afraid not./You’d better not.”等回答。
知识点12:含有情态动词Can 的一般疑问句
e.g. —Can I play computer games at this time
我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗?
—Yes, you can. /No, you can’t.
是的,你可以。/ 不,你不可以。
典型例题:—_________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
知识点13:bring /br / v. 带来; 取来
e.g. Please remember to bring the book to school.
请记得把书带到学校来。
Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. = Marathon routes bring more understanding of the old sport to people.
马拉松路线让人们对这项古老的运动有了更多的了解。
反义词为take(带走)
bring 的常见用法:
① bring sb./sth. to + sp.
把某人/某物带到某地(跟地点副词时省略to)
② bring sb. sth. =bring sth. to/for sb.
给某人带来某物
知识点13:bring /br / v. 带来; 取来
辨析: bring, take, get 与carry
bring 意为“带来; 拿来”, 指从别处带到说话者所在的地方来。 Please bring your family photo here.
请把你的全家福带到这儿来。
take 意为“带走; 拿走”, 指从说话者所在的地方带到远处去。常与介词to连用。方向上与bring 正好相反。 His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends. 他爸爸经常在周末带他去动物园。
辨析: bring, take, get 与carry
get 意为“去拿来”, 指从说话者所在的地方去别处取到某物后再返回到说话者处, 需要一个来回。 The book is on the table. Can you get it for me 那本书在桌子上。你能为我去拿来吗?
carry 意为“搬;扛;拿”,不强调方向性。 We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. 我们在田里工作时总是挎着竹篮。
典型例题
—Tom, can you _______ your English dictionary to school tomorrow.
—OK, I’ll do it, Miss Smith.
A. take B. carry C. bring D. get
【点拨】根据“your English dictionary to school”可知,此处是指把英语词典带到学校来,bring sth. to sp. 表示“把某物带到某地”。
知识点14:quiet /'kwa t/ adj. 安静的
考向:quiet 修饰人时,一般表示“寡言的;沉默的;文静的”;修饰事物时,一般表示“安静的;清静的;僻静的”。be quiet =keep quiet,意为“保持安静”。
联想记忆:
反义词:noisy 吵闹的
quiet
副词: quietly 安静地
知识点14:quiet /'kwa t/ adj. 安静的
e.g. Alice is a shy and quiet girl.
艾丽斯是一个腼腆、文静的女孩儿。
It’s great to live in such a quiet place.
住在这样一个清静的地方太棒了。
We must be quiet when we are in the library.
当我们在图书馆时一定要保持安静。
典型例题
—Be _______, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
A. happy B. crazy C. honest D. quiet
【点拨】happy 开心的;crazy 疯狂的;honest 诚实的;quiet 安静的。根据“Your sister is reading a book.”可知别人读书时要保持安静。
知识点15:go out 参加社交活动;外出交际(或娱乐)
e.g. His father goes out much every month.
他父亲每月都有很多应酬。
They will go out to eat a big dinner this evening.
今天晚上他们将出去吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
The light will go out. 灯要熄了。
This kind of clothes goes out this year.
这种衣服今年不流行了。
adv. 外出;不在(家或工作地)
go out 的其他含义:
(火或灯光) 熄灭
(新闻或消息)发布,发表
送出,发出
过时;不再流行
词组:practice the guitar 练习弹吉他
考向①:practice 用作及物动词,后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。
e.g. My sister always practices her singing skills in her free time.
我姐姐总是在她空闲时练习唱歌技能。
He practices playing the piano every day.
他每天练习弹钢琴。
知识点16:practice /pr kt s/ v.& n. 练习
practice doing sth.
练习做某事
考向②:practice 用作不可数名词,意为“练习,实践”。
e.g. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。(谚语)
知识点16:practice /pr kt s/ v.& n. 练习
易错点:practice 用作动词,表示“练习”时,
美式英语写作practice,英式英语写作practise。
典型例题:每日练习英语很重要。
It’s ____________ to _________ English every day.
important practice
典型例题
—Alan’s idea is very good!
—Yes, but the thing cannot be easy when we put it into _____.
A. exercise B. order
C. practice D. job
【点拨】用语境判定法。由前面的“……想法好”,可推知本句指“……付诸实践不易”
考向:可数名词,复数形式为dishes。常用the dishes 表示“(待清洗的)餐具”。do the dishes 意为“清洗餐具”。
e.g. I want to buy some glass dishes. 我想买一些玻璃盘。
Can you do the dishes after dinner
晚饭后你能洗洗餐具吗?
知识点17:dish /d / n. 碟;盘
拓展:dish 作可数名词,意为“菜肴;一道菜”。
e.g. They are still common in many dishes today.
现在它们在许多菜肴中仍然很常见。
辨析:make 与do
知识点18:make breakfast 做早饭
make “生产, 制造”, 指用原材料制作成某种东西, 或经过努力而做成某物。一般强调做东西时用make。
do 指进行一项经常性的或指定的活动, 一般强调做事情时用do。
e.g. Alice makes breakfast for her family on Sundays.
艾丽斯周日给家人做早饭。
I’m making a model car, while my brother is doing his homework.
我正在做一个汽车模型,而我哥哥正在做他的家庭作业。
知识点18:make breakfast 做早饭
make breakfast for sb.意为“给某人做早饭”
e.g. He usually does his homework before dinner, and watches TV after dinner.
他通常晚饭前做作业, 晚饭后看电视。
知识点19:before /b f (r)/prep. 在……以前
此处用作介词, 表示时间, 反义词是after(在……之后)
易错点:before用作介词且表示时间时,其后只能接表示时间点的词,不能接表示时间段的词。
拓展:before 的其他用法:
before 介词, 意为“在……前面”, 表示位置, 其反义词为behind。
e. g. He sits before me, and I sit behind him.
他坐在我前面, 我坐在他后面。
副词, 意为“以前”。
e.g. I think we’ve met before. 我觉得我们以前见过面。
连词, 意为“在……以前”, 引导时间状语从句。
e. g. It’s a good habit to wash your hands before you have meals. 饭前洗手是个好习惯。
典型例题
It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice
______ you make the final decision.
A. because B. unless
C. before D. after
因为 除非
在……之前 在……之后
too much 与 much too:
too much 与 much too,不看前词重后头。
much后接名词不可数,too 后须跟形或副。
too many 要记住,其后名词必复数。
知识点19:too many 太多
辨析: too many,too much与much too
too many “太多的……”, 其后要接可数名词的复数形式
too much “太多(的……)”,后接不可数名词,还可修饰动词作状语。
much too “太……”,much 用来增强语气,much too 后面常接形容词或副词。
知识点19:too many 太多
e.g. Too many cars are on the road. 路上有太多的车。
I have too much homework this evening.
今天晚上我有太多的家庭作业。
He talks too much. 他说得太多了。
This little boy is much too fat. 这个小男孩太胖了。
典型例题: We have _______ rules in the English club.
A. too many B. many too
C. too much D. much too
知识点20:leave sb./sth.+ 介词+ 地点名词
考向:leave sb./sth.+ 介词+ 地点名词 把……留/ 放/ 忘在某地
e.g. It’s very dangerous to leave the young child alone in the house.
把小孩独自留在家里是很危险的。
Don’t leave your schoolbag in the library!
不要把书包忘在图书馆!
及物动词,意为“把……留在某处”。
知识点21:more /m (r) / adj.& pron. 更多(的)
more many的比较级, 作形容词, 修饰可数名词复数。 e. g. People may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. 人们可能会在工作中犯更多的错误,或者花更多的时间来完成工作。
much的比较级, 作形容词, 修饰不可数名词。 作代词, 意为“更多” e. g. The soup is delicious, and I want some more.
汤很美味,我想再来一些。
反义词为fewer
反义词为less
格言谚语记单词:
① Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
② The more you learn, the more you know.
你学得越多,懂得就越多。
典型例题
With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smartphone
can provide _______ functions for the users than before.
A. many B. more C. most
【点拨】用语境判定法解题。由句中than 可知此空用形容词的比较级形式。句意为“借助5G 技术,智能手机上的应用可以为用户提供前所未有的更多功能”。
知识点22:noisy /n zi/ adj. 吵闹的
e.g. Don’t be noisy! Be quiet, please. 不要吵闹!请安静。
Don’t make so much noise. Dad is sleeping in the next room.
不要制造这么大的噪音。爸爸正在隔壁的房间里睡觉。
My little sister is crying noisily.
我的小妹妹正在大声哭闹。
词形变化:noise n. 噪音 make a noise/noises 发出声响
noisily adv. 吵闹地
反义词为quiet(安静的)
典型例题
— The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it
—Yes. It’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music is too _______.
A. talented B. useful
C. noisy D. beautiful
【点拨】根据句意可知此处是指音乐太吵闹了。talented有天赋的;useful 有用的;noisy 吵闹的;beautiful 美丽的。
知识点23:relax /r l ks/ v. 放松;休息
考向:relax /r l ks/ v. 放松;休息
e.g. Just relax and enjoy the movie.
休息休息, 看看电影吧。
I often listen to music to relax myself.
我经常听音乐放松自己。
不及物动词,相当于rest/have a rest。
及物动词,
relax oneself 放松某人自己。
知识点23:relax /r l ks/ v. 放松;休息
辨析: relaxing 与relaxed
relaxing adj. 主要用来修饰物, 表示“令人放松的”。 This film is very relaxing.
这部电影很令人放松。
relaxed adj. 主要用来修饰人, 表示某人“感到轻松的”。 He is relaxed after taking a vacation.
度假后, 他感到轻松。
知识点23:relax /r l ks/ v. 放松;休息
英语中类似的词还有:
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
boring 令人厌倦的 bored (对某人/ 某事)厌倦的,烦闷的
exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 excited (感到) 兴奋/激动的
surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的
典型例题
放轻松,别把自己逼得太紧。
________ ________. Don’t push yourself so hard.
Just relax
e.g. I often read e-books in the evening.
我经常在晚上读电子书。
Alice likes writing but her brother likes reading.
艾丽斯喜欢写作, 但是她的弟弟喜欢阅读。
知识点24:read /ri d/ v. 阅读;读
及物动词
不及物动词
辨析: read, watch, see 与look
read 意为“阅读”, 侧重指看文字性的东西, 后面常接书、报纸、杂志等。可用于read sth. to sb. 或read sb. sth. 结构。 He is reading a book.
他正在看书。
watch 意为“观看;注视”, 指非常仔细地、有目的地、全神贯注地“看”, 多指观看运动着的事物, 如: 看电视、比赛、表演等。 We sat and watched the sunset. 我们坐着看日落。
They are watching TV happily.
他们正高兴地看电视。
辨析: read, watch, see 与look
see 意为“看见;看到”, 强调看的结果, 指有意或无意地看到, 无进行时态。 I saw him leave a few minutes ago. 几分钟前我看见他离开了。
look 意为“看”, 强调看的动作, 表示有意识地集中精力去看。后跟宾语时用look at。 I looked but saw nothing.
我看了但什么也没看到。
典型例题
—What does your father do after dinner
—He usually _______ newspapers.
A. reads B. watches
C. looks D. sees
知识点25:feel /fi l/ v. 感受;觉得
feel 连系动词,其后跟形容词作表语。
e.g. I feel happy today. 我今天觉得很快乐。
连系动词,摸起来。
e.g. This skirt feels soft. 这条短裙摸起来很柔软。
实义动词,感觉。
e.g. We all feel the house shaking. 我们都感觉这房子在晃动。
feeling n. 感觉
feel like 感觉像……
典型例题
The scarf ________ soft. I like it very much.
A. tastes B. feels
C. sounds
知识点26:strict /str kt/ adj. 严格的;严厉的
考向:strict 常在句中作表语、定语。
e.g. Why are you so strict 你为什么这么严格?
She is a strict teacher.
她是一位严格的老师。
知识点26:strict /str kt/ adj. 严格的;严厉的
辨析: be strict with sb.与be strict in sth.
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 My parents are always strict with me.
我父母总是对我要求严格。
be strict in /about sth. 对某事要求严格 Our teacher is strict in his work.
我们的老师对他的工作要求很严格。
Jack’s mother is always strict about his study.
杰克的妈妈总是对他的学习要求很严格。
格言谚语记单词:
① Difficulty is a strict teacher.
困难是一个严厉的导师。
② A strict teacher makes a good apprentice. 严师出高徒。
典型例题
Our teachers ______ us and they ______ their work very much.
A. is strict with; are strict in
B. are strict in; is strict with
C. are strict with; are strict in
D. is strict in; are strict with
知识点27:remember /r memb (r)/ v. 记住;记起
e.g. I can’t remember his telephone number.
我记不住他的电话号码。
易错点:
① remember 后可加名词、代词、动词的-ing 形式或动词不定式作宾语。
②反义词:forget 忘记
辨析: remember to do sth.与 remember doing sth.
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事, 说明事情还没有做, 相当于don’t forget to do sth. Remember to telephone me when you arrive there. 当你到那里的时候, 记着给我打电话。
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事, 说明事情已经做过 I remember seeing her in the city. 我记得在这个城市见过她。
指telephone这件事还没做
指see这个动作已经发生
典型例题
My mother always _______________ (记得) to remind me to drink milk for breakfast.
【点拨】用语法分析法解题。remember意为“记得”。由句中的always 可知本句是一般现在时;句子的主语是My mother, 故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
remembers
典型例题
—John, remember _______ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—No problem!
A. turn B. turned C. to turn D. turning
知识点28:follow /f l / v. 遵循;跟随
e.g. We should follow the traffic rules.
我们应该遵守交通规则。
You should follow the doctor’s advice.
你应该遵循医生的建议。
He feels a dog following him.
他感到一只狗在跟着他。
知识点28:follow /f l / v. 遵循;跟随
拓展:follow 作动词,还可意为“理解;明白(说明或意思)”。
e.g. Listen to me carefully, or you can’t follow me.
认真听我讲,否则你会不明白。
follow 的常见短语:
① follow the rules 遵守规则
② follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
③ follow sb. 跟随某人
④ follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人去做某事
典型例题
_________ me, I’ll show you the way.
A. Follow B. Forget
C. Leave D. Punish
知识点29:Good luck! 祝你好运!
考向:Good luck! 祝你好运!
e.g. —I want to find a job next month. 下个月我想要找份工作。
—Good luck to you! 祝你好运!
“Good luck!”是一句常用的祝福语,有时也说“Good luck to you!” 或“I wish you good luck.”。
回答时用“Thanks./Thank you.”表示感谢。
典型例题
—I am going to take an exam tomorrow.
—________
A. Wonderful! B. Help yourself.
C. Good luck! D. Hurry up.
【点拨】用情景交际法。由上句“I am going to take an exam tomorrow.”可知对方要考试,答语应该祝福对方好运。
知识点30:luck /l k/ n. 幸运;运气
考向:luck 用作不可数名词。
e.g. She had luck enjoying her idol’s concert.
她有幸欣赏了她偶像的音乐会。
luck 的常见用法:
① good luck(to sb.) 祝(某人)好运
② bad luck 倒霉
③ have luck(in)doing sth. 做某事时有运气(走运)
④ have no luck 没有运气
⑤ good luck with sth.祝某事顺利
知识点30:luck /l k/ n. 幸运;运气
拓展:luck 的词形变化:
lucky adj . 幸运的 luckily adv . 幸运地
unlucky adj . 不幸的 unluckily adv . 不幸地
e.g. He is a lucky dog and he gets a good job luckily.
他是个幸运的家伙,他幸运地得到了一份好工作。
Unluckily, there is no one to help the unlucky child.
不幸的是,没有人去帮助这个不幸的孩子。
知识点31:keep my hair short 留短发
考向:keep my hair short 留短发
“keep +宾语+宾语补足语”结构,表示“使……保持某种状态”,其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、动词-ing 形式、介词短语等充当。此结构中keep 用作动词,意为“保持”。
知识点31:keep my hair short 留短发
e.g. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.
这些高大的树木帮助在夜间保持猴子们的安全。
Keep the children away from the fire,please.
请让孩子们远离火。
拓展:keep 的其他常见用法:
keep + 形容词保持… e. g. It’s time for class. Please keep quiet.
到了上课的时间了,请保持安静。
keep sth. 保留某物 e. g. He still keeps your photo.
他依然保留着你的照片。
keep doing sth. 一直做某事 e. g. If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.
如果我们一直努力对别人微笑,迟早他们也会报以微笑的。
典型例题
多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。
Eating more vegetables and fruits helps people
________________.
【点拨】keep healthy“保持健康”,help sb.(to)do sth“. 帮助某人做某事”。
keep healthy
知识点32:learn /l (r) n/ v. 学习
考向:learn相当于study,
常用搭配:“learn to do sth.”意为“学会(学习) 做某事”;
learn how to do sth. 意为“学习如何做某事”。
learn 的其他用法:
learn from... 向……学习
learn about... 学习关于……
learn... by oneself 自学……
知识点32:learn /l (r) n/ v. 学习
e.g. He is learning to dance. 他正在学跳舞。
My 80-year-old grandma is learning how to chat on WeChat.
我80 岁的奶奶正在学习如何在微信上聊天。
Teenagers should learn from the scientists like Sun Jiadong.
青少年应该向孙家栋这样的科学家学习。
典型例题
Cindy’s grandmother is learning ______ the new mobile phone.
A. use B. uses
C. used D. to use
祈使句
祈使句 含义 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子称为祈使句。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常省略主语而以动词原形开头。祈使句句末使用句号或叹号。为表示语气委婉,可在句首或句尾加please, please 放在句尾时,前面通常加逗号。①
祈使句 句式 结构 肯定结构 Do 型:动词原形(+ 宾语)+ 其他. ②
Be 型:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+ 其他. ③
Let 型:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其他. ④
否定结构 Do 型和Be 型:在句首加don’t(句首有please 时,don’t放在please 后)。⑤
Let 型:Don’t + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其他.
Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其他. ⑥
No 型:No+ 动词的-ing 形式!⑦
祈使句
考点1:祈使句的含义
e.g. Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。(命令)
Be quiet,please. 请安静。(请求)
Be kind to your sister. 对你妹妹要和善。(劝告)
Look out! Danger! 小心!危险!(警告)
Keep off the grass, please. 请勿践踏草坪。(禁止)
考点2:Do 型:动词原形(+ 宾语)+ 其他.
e.g. Listen (to the teacher) carefully.
认真听(老师说)。
经典例题:—_______ silent, please! You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, madam.
A. Keep B. To keep
C. Keeping D. Kept
考点3:Be 型:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+ 其他.
e.g. Be a good boy. 要做一个好孩子。
考点4:Let 型:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其他.
e.g. Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
考点5:祈使句的否定结构
e.g. Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我!
Don’t be late! 不要迟到!
Don’t let him go. = Let him not go. 不要让他走。
No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
经典例题:Daniel, _______ play with the mobile phone while
you’re walking in the street.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t
祈使句用法口诀
祈使句,有威力,请求、命令或建议。
主语you 常省去,动词原形开头记。
否定式要注意,句首要把Don’t 立。
语气委婉please,句首、句末没关系。
No doing! 需谨记,表示“禁止”不小觑。
have to 和must
have to 侧重于客观上的必要,意为“必须;不得不”。后跟动词原形,意为“必须做……;不得不做……”。①
有时态、人称和数的变化,第三人称单数形式为has to。②
借助于助动词do/does 构成一般疑问句或否定句。否定形式don’t/doesn’t have to 意为“不必”, 相当于needn’t。③
have to 和must
must 强调说话者主观上的“必须,一定”。一般只表示现在,没有人称和数的变化;不能单独作谓语动词,必须和动词原形一起构成谓语部分。④
否定形式mustn’t 意为“禁止,不允许”。⑤
must 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答仍用must,否定回答则用needn’t 或don’t have to,意为“不必”。⑥
have to 和must
图解助记
e.g. I have to study hard. 我不得不努力学习。
I must study hard. 我必须努力学习。
考点2:must 的用法
e.g. You must read a book before you watch TV.
在看电视前你必须读书。
经典例题:— Do I have to hand in my report now
—Of course, you _______. We’re going to discuss it.
A. can B. can’t
C. must D. mustn’t
考点2:must 的用法
e.g. You mustn’t be late for school.
你千万不要上学迟到。
经典例题:According to the traffic rules, people _______ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets(头盔).
A. mustn’t B. needn’t
C. may not D. might not
考点2:must 的用法
e.g. — Must I clean all the rooms 我必须打扫所有的房间吗?
— No,you needn’t/don’t have to. 不,你不必。
经典例题:— Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish
university in the future
—No, you _______. You can make your own decision and do
whatever you like.
A. don’t have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
典型例题
—Dad, must I finish my task today
—No, you _______. You may do it tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. can’t
单元话题
假如你是Zhang Ping, 你的父母给你制定了一些“家规”, 包括6 点半起床、不能在外面吃饭、上学日的晚上不能看电视、放学后必须6 点前回到家、晚上要做作业、周末要去学吉他等。
请你给Lucy 写一封电子邮件, 告诉她你的这些家规并谈谈你的感受。要求语句通顺, 不少于70 词。
审题指导
1. 开头总述家规,统领全文;
2. 用一般现在时,用第一人称;
3. 正确使用祈使句,用can, can’t, have to, must 等谈论具体家规。
写作方法
第一步:开门见山,交代要写的规章制度;
第二步:介绍规章制度的具体内容(可做什么,不可做什么);
第三步:总结全文,谈论看法。
三步法写规章制度
写作模板
『三步法』 写 规章制度 开门见山,交代要写的规章制度 There are too many rules in my home.
规章制度 的具体内容 I have to get up...
Don’t eat outside!
I can’t... I have to...
I must...
总结全文, 谈论看法 The rules are... but...
I must follow them.
经典词句
单词 rule, outside, before, terrible, follow
短语 too many, have to, go to school, eat outside, watch TV, get home, learn the guitar, make rules
句子 ① There are too many rules in my home.
② I have to get up at 6:30 every morning because I have to go to school at 7:20.
③ Don’t eat outside.
④ I can’t watch TV on school nights.
⑤ The rules are terrible but my parents want to make rules to help me.
⑥ I must follow the rules.
范文赏析
Dear Lucy,
How are you now There are too many rules in my home. I have to get up at 6:30 every morning because I have to go to school at 7:20. I eat at home because my mom always says, “Don’t eat outside!” I can’t watch TV on school nights. After school, I have to get home before 6:00. I have to do my homework in the evening.
范文赏析
Then on weekends, I must go to learn the guitar. The rules are terrible but my parents want to make rules to help me. I must follow them.
Yours,
Zhang Ping
名师点评
本文运用了“三步法”写规章制度,结构严谨,层次清晰,语言流畅。
1. 点明要写的规章制度:...rules in my home;
2. 介绍具体的家规:I have to... I can’t...;
3. 发表自己的看法:The rules are...but...I must...
名师点评
① 用There be 句型表明在“我”家里有很多的规则。
② 用have to 表明在规则的制约下自己“不得不”去做的事。
③ 用转折连词but 表明作者对家规的看法——虽然有些苛刻,但对自己是有帮助的。
写作任务
假设你是周林,你的笔友Sally来信询问你的班规和你对这些班规的看法。请你根据下面的提示给她回复。
提示: 1. What can / must you do?
2. What can’t you do?
3. What is your idea about these rules?
写作方法
第一步:开篇点题
第二步:介绍班规
第三步:表达看法。
You want to know my class rules.Now let me tell you about them.
help us a lot, be good for
can′t do:arrive late for class, eat in the classroom, listen to misic in class, run in the hallways
can/must haveto do:be on time, keep...clean,
listen to music after class, keep quiet
范文赏析
There are many rules in our class. We can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time for every class. We can’t eat in the classroom because we must keep the classroom clean. We have to eat in the school dining hall. We can’t listen to music in class, but we can listen to it after class. We can’t run in the hallways or the classroom. We must keep quiet when the teacher gives us the lesson.
范文赏析
I think most of the rules are good for us, because they can help us a lot.
Yours,
Zhou Lin
写作实践
假如你是唐迪,请给你的笔友Julie回复一封不少于60词的电子邮件,从学习习惯、纪律等方面介绍一下你们学校主要的规章制度。
Dear Julie,
Thanks for your last email.  There are a lot of rules in my school. Now let me tell you some of the rules. 
范文赏析
There are a lot of rules in my school. Now let me tell you some of the rules.  
First, we can’t arrive late for school. So we must get up early on school days. Second, we must listen to the teachers carefully in class. Third, we must be quiet in class. We can’t eat or listen to music in class. What’s more,we must wear school uniforms at school. We can’t fight with classmates. 
范文赏析
 Some of the rules are not so good, but I think they are useful. So we must follow them. 
易错点1:情态动词can, have to与must的用法
can意为“能,可以,可能”;
have to意为“不得不”;
must表示义务时,意为“必须”,表示推测时,
意为“一定”。
易错点1:情态动词can, have to与must的用法
单项选择。
1. —Miss Li,      we eat in the classroom?
—No, you      .
A. can; can’t B. must; can’t
C. can; must D. must; mustn’t
易错点1:情态动词can, have to与must的用法
单项选择。
2. —Must I finish the work this evening?
—No, you      . Tomorrow is OK.
A. mustn’t B. can’t
C. don’t have to D. have to
易错点1:情态动词can, have to与must的用法
单项选择。
3. —May I play computer games, Mum?
—No. You      finish your homework first.
A. must B. can
C. would D. may
易错点1:情态动词can, have to与must的用法
根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空一词)
4. 露西不得不在学校穿校服。
Lucy  has   to  wear the school uniform at school.
5. 我们没必要今天完成这项工作。
We  don’t   have   to  finish the work today.
has to 
don’t have to 
易错点2:read, watch, look, see的辨析
look强调看这个动作;
watch指专注或欣赏地看,如看比赛、看电视;
see 看见,强调看见这个结果;
read 阅读,指看书、看报纸、看杂志。
易错点2:read, watch, look, see的辨析
用read, watch, look, see的适当形式填空。
1. I can  see  many birds in the tree.
2. Jack likes  watching  football games very much.
3.  Look  at the picture on the wall.
4. He  watches  TV only on Saturday evening.
5. Lily likes  reading  newspapers(报纸)when she is free(空闲的).
Look 
watches 
reading 
see 
watching 
易错点3:too many, too much与much too的辨析
much too 修饰形容词和副词,表示“太,非常”;
too much 和too many 都是“太多”的意思,
too much修饰不可数名词,
too many修饰可数名词复数。
易错点3:too many, too much与much too的辨析
单项选择
1. The problem is     difficult. You don’t have to spend          time on it.
A. too much; much too
B. much too; too much
C. too much; too much
D. much too; much too
易错点3:too many, too much与much too的辨析
单项选择
2. Bill feels bad because he talks      .
A. too much B. too many
C. much too D. many too
易错点3:too many, too much与much too的辨析
根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空一词)
3. 不要携带太多的东西。
Don’t carry  too   many  things.
4. 瓶子里有太多水。你可以和他分享一些。
There is  too   much  water in the bottle. You can share some with him.
too many
too much
易错点4:remember的用法
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(还没做)。
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)。
易错点4:remember的用法
单项选择。
1. Please remember      me when he comes back.
A. call B. to call
C. calling D. called
易错点4:remember的用法
单项选择。
2. Do you know her? I remember      you about her.
A. tell B. to tell
C. telling D. to telling
易错点4:remember的用法
根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空一词)
3.记得放学后先写作业。
 Remember   to   do  the homework first after school.
4.你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
Don’t you  remember   seeing/meeting  the man before?
Remember to do 
remember seeing/meeting
人教版七下复习课件
日期:2024.5.11
教师:Cici