Unit 1 Can you play the guitar单元复习课件(词组+句型+知识点+语法+写作指导+易错考点)

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名称 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar单元复习课件(词组+句型+知识点+语法+写作指导+易错考点)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-17 16:42:55

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(共180张PPT)
Unit 1
Can you play the guitar
01
单词词组过关
03
知识点精讲
05
写作指导
02
重点句型过关
04
单元语法专项
复习内容
Part 1
单词词组过关
必背单词
1. ___________ n. 吉他→___________ 一把吉他
2. _________ v. 唱歌→_________(动名词)
3. _________ v. & n. 游泳→ _________(第三人称单数)
→_________(动名词) → __________________去游泳
4. _________ v. 跳舞; n. 舞蹈→ ________________ 跳一支舞
guitar
a guitar
sing
singing
swim
swims
swimming
go swimming
dance
dance a dance
必背单词
5. __________v. 画→ ______________ 画一幅画
6. __________ n. 国际象棋→ __________ 国际象棋俱乐部
7. __________ v. 说(某种语言) ; 说话→ __________发言者
8. __________ v. 参加; 加入→ __________ 加入一个俱乐部
9. __________ n. 俱乐部; 社团→ __________ 在俱乐部里
draw
draw a picture
chess
chess club
speak
speaker
join
join a club
club
in the club
必背单词
10. _______ v. 讲述; 告诉→ __________告诉某人某事
11. __________ n. 故事; 小说→ __________(复数)
12. __________ v. 写作; 写字 → __________(第三人称单数) → _________ (过去式) → __________ 作家; 作者
13. _________n. 演出; 节目 v. 给……看; 展示
→ ___________________________把某物展示给某人
tell
tell sb. sth.
story
stories
write
writes
wrote
writer
show
show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.
必背单词
14. _______ conj. 或者; 也不(用于否定句) →在否定句中代替_____
15. __________ v. & n. 说话; 交谈→ __________ 跟……说
→ _________________ 和某人交谈
16. __________ n. 鼓
17. __________ n. 小提琴→ ____________________ 拉小提琴
or
and
talk
talk to...
talk with sb.
drum
violin
play the violin
必背单词
18. _______ adv. 也; 而且
19. _______ n. 人; 人们 → ______________ 许多人
20. _______ n. 家; 活动本部 adv. 到家; 在家
→ ____________ 在家 → ___________ 回家
21. _______ v. 使成为; 制造 → ______________ 结交朋友
22. _______ adv. 在今天
also
people
many people
home
at home
go home
make
make friends
today
必背单词
23. _______ n. (=_______) 中心; 中央
→ ______________在……的中心
24. _______ n. 周末
25. _______ v. 教; 讲授→ _______(过去式)
→ ______________教某人某事
26. __________ n. 音乐家→ _______ 音乐 → _______ 音乐的
center
centre
in the center of
weekend
teach
taught
teach sb. sth.
musician
music
musical
必背词组
1. __________________ 弹吉他
2. __________________ 下国际象棋
3. __________________ 说英语
4. __________________ 讲故事
5. __________________ 擅长于……
play the guitar
play chess
speak English
tell stories
be good at...
必背词组
6. __________________ 敲鼓
7. __________________ 弹钢琴
8. __________________善于应付……的; 对……有办法
9.__________________ 在某方面帮助(某人)
10. __________________ (在) 周末
play the drums
play the piano
be good with...
help (sb.) with sth.
on the weekend
经典例题-用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Can Bob and Mary join the  sports  (sport) club?
2. I’m very hungry and I want  to eat  (eat) some hamburgers.
3. Jack likes playing with water, and he is in the  swimming  (swim) club.
4. I think these  stories  (story) are very interesting.
sports 
to eat 
swimming 
stories 
经典例题-根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.There are four people in my family—my parents, my brother and I.
2. Tina can draw and she can also play the piano.
3. East or west,  home  (家) is the best (最好的).
4. —Hi, Mary! What day is it t_________?
—It’s Monday.
5.It takes us 20 minutes to get to the_________(中心)of Beijing by subway.
eople
lso
home 
oday 
center
经典例题-用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The story is so  interesting  . I like it very much.
2. Mrs. White  teaches  us English, and her class is fun.
3. —Lucy, what do you want to do this  weekend  ?
—How about going to the library?
4.Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to the  StudenenSports Center.
5.Li Lei swims well,so he wants to join the  swimmingclub.
weekend teach interest student swim
interesting 
teaches 
weekend 
Students’ 
swimming 
Part 2
重点句型过关
必备句型
1. ________________________________ 你想加入什么俱乐部
2. _____________________________你很擅长讲故事。
3. _________________________________________
我们的学校演出招募学生(演员)。
4. —________________________你会做什么
—________________________我会跳舞。/ 我不会唱歌。
What club do you want to join
You’re very good at telling stories.
We want students for the school show.
What can you do
I can dance./I can’t sing.
必备句型
5. ____________________来展示给我们吧!
6. —________________ 你会游泳吗
—_______________________ 是的, 我会。/ 不, 我不会。
7. —_____________________ 你会拉小提琴吗
—__________________不, 我不会。
Come and show us!
Can you swim
Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
Can you play the violin
No, I can’t.
必备句型
8. ______________________________________
我会说英语, 我也会踢足球。
9. _________________________
你善于和老人打交道吗
10. _________________________________
在周末你有时间吗
11. _________________________ 你会唱歌和跳舞吗
I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
Are you good with old people
Do you have time on the weekend
Can you sing and dance
经典例题-补全对话 (有两项多余)。
A. Can you swim B. I can't sing or dance.
C. I can't play the guitar. D. Can you sing or dance
E. What club do you want to join
F. I want to join one of your clubs.
G. You can come and join the chess club.
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. 1.  F 
F 
经典例题-补全对话 (有两项多余)。
A. Can you swim B. I can't sing or dance.
C. I can't play the guitar. D. Can you sing or dance
E. What club do you want to join
F. I want to join one of your clubs.
G. You can come and join the chess club.
A: What club do you want to join?
B: I am not sure.
A: So, what can you do? 2.  D  We have the music club.
D 
A. Can you swim B. I can't sing or dance.
C. I can't play the guitar. D. Can you sing or dance
E. What club do you want to join
F. I want to join one of your clubs.
G. You can come and join the chess club.
B: Sorry. 3.  B 
A: 4.  A 
B: No, I can’t.
B 
A 
A. Can you swim B. I can't sing or dance.
C. I can't play the guitar. D. Can you sing or dance
E. What club do you want to join
F. I want to join one of your clubs.
G. You can come and join the chess club.
A: What do you like to do?
B: Well, I like to play chess. But I can’t play it very well.
A: I see. 5.  G 
G 
经典例题-完形填空。
Dear Peter,
Long time no see. My school life is very colorful(多彩的).We have some 21 in our school this term-the music club, the chess club, the sports club and so on.
1. A. classes B. subjects C. shows D. clubs
经典例题-完形填空。
Dear Peter,
Long time no see. My school life is very colorful(多彩的).We have some 1. _______ in our school this term-the music club, the chess club, the sports club and so on.
1. A. classes B. subjects C. shows D. clubs
经典例题-完形填空。
I want to 2. _______ the sports club. I can play basketball, volleyball and tennis. Basketball is my 3. _______ .
2.A. talk B. help C. join D. teach
3. A. home B. favorite C. center D. club
经典例题-完形填空。
I think it's interesting and 4.______ .Mr.Lin is my PE teacher. He plays basketball very 5_______ .I 6_______ him very much.
4. A. boring B. relaxing C. busy D. difficult
5. A. OK B. fine C. good D. well
6. A. hate B. like C. take D. give
经典例题-完形填空。
Mary is my classmate. She likes7_______.She can sing and dance. And she can play the piano, 8_______ . So she wants to be in the music club. How about Tom He is good at drawing.
7. A. music B. sports C. English D. photos
8. A. also B. too C. only D. very
经典例题-完形填空。
He likes 9 _______in his free time. Do you know 10_______ club he wants to be in It's the art club.
9. A. telling stories B. playing soccer
C. drawing pictures D. playing the guitar
10. A.where B. who C. how D. what
经典例题-完形填空。
What about you Can you write to me and tell me something about your hobbies (爱好)
Yours,
Paul
Part 3
知识点精讲
考点1:swim /sw m/ v. & n. 游泳
作不及物动词,go swimming“去游泳”。
考向1:
e.g. I can’t swim. Can you help me
我不会游泳。你能帮助我吗?
考点1:swim /sw m/ v. & n. 游泳
作名词,go for/have a swim“去游泳”。
考向2:
e.g. Let’s have a swim. 咱们游泳吧。
There is a swimming pool in the park.
公园里有一个游。
Li Ming is a very strong swimmer.
李明很擅长游泳。
n. 游泳者
swimmer
① n. 游泳
② swim 的现在分词
swimming
swim 的词形变化:
经典例题
My sister and her friend jumped into our backyard pool to play.I did not know how to ______ yet.
A. swim B. skate
C. ski D. climb
考点2:draw /dr / v. 画
指用钢笔、铅笔或粉笔等进行绘画。
考向:
e.g. The girl is drawing a picture.
这个女孩正在画一幅画。
You draw beautifully.
你画得真好。
作及物动词
作不及物动词
经典例题
She had a good idea when she saw the apple tree in the yard.
She decided to d (画) a picture of the tree each day.
raw
考点3:play的用法
play /ple / v. 参与(游戏、体育运动或比赛);玩耍;演奏(乐器)
用法:
play 的用法:
play 用法多,时时讲规则:
打球玩牌下象棋,其后不能把the 加;
演奏乐器有情境,定冠词the 后面行;
与人比赛或扮演,动词play 它都管。
play 作及物动词
考向1:
用法 示例
play + 棋牌类/ 球类名词,意为“参加……;踢/ 打……”。 play chess 下国际象棋
play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
play cards 打牌
play basketball 打篮球
play soccer 踢足球
用法 示例
play + 游戏/ 娱乐类名词,意为“玩/ 演……”。 play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏游戏
play board games 玩棋盘类游戏
play + the + 乐器类名词,意为“演奏……”。 play the violin 拉小提琴
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the drums 敲鼓
play 作不及物动词时,如果后跟宾语,则要加介词with。宾语是物时,表示“玩耍某物”;宾语是人时,表示“与某人一起玩”。
考向2:
e.g. My dog likes to play with the ball.
我的狗喜欢玩球。
Tom is playing with his son.
汤姆正和他的儿子一起玩耍。
经典例题
She often plays _______ chess on weekends.
A. an B. a
C. the D. /
经典例题
Bob is my brother. He likes playing ______ basketball, but he
doesn’t like playing ______ piano.
A. the; a B. /; the C. an; the
【点拨】球类名词前不加冠词,play basketball“打篮球”;乐器前需加定冠词the,play the piano“弹钢琴”。
考点4:speak /spi k/ v. 说(某种语言);说话
作及物动词时,意为“说(某种语言)”,后接表示语言的名词。
考向1:
e.g. I can speak a little French. 我会说一点法语。
作不及物动词时,意为“说话”,后接宾语时要加介词to。
考向2:
e.g. I’m happy to speak to you! 跟你说话我很高兴。
考点4:speak /spi k/ v. 说(某种语言);说话
speaker
n . 说话者;演讲者
spoken
过去分词
spoke
过去式
speak
词形变化
考点4:speak /spi k/ v. 说(某种语言);说话
拓展:(1) 作不及物动词时,还可意为“演讲;发言”。
e.g. It is the first time that I have spoken before the whole school.
这是我第一次在全校师生面前发言。
(2) “May/Can I speak to..., please ”是常见的打电话用语,表示“请让……接电话,好吗?”。
e.g. May I speak to Lucy 我可以和露西通话吗?
经典例题
—I have trouble ______ English, Mr. Lee.
—Why not go to the English Corner(英语角) and try to talk with others
A. reading B. writing
C. speaking D. seeing
【点拨】由答语可知,此处表示“说某种语言”,故用speak。
考点5:want v. 想要
e.g. The boy wants some books. 这个男孩想要一些书。
I want to watch the new movie.
我想看那部新电影。
Do you want me to help 你要我帮忙吗?
带to 的动词不定式!
want 用作及物动词,其后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,也可跟复合宾语。
考点5:want v. 想要
want 的常见用法:
① want sth. 想要某物
② want to do sth.想要做某事
③ want sb.(not) to do sth. 想要某人(不要)做某事
经典例题
我想找个安静的地方学习。
I _________ _________ _________ a quiet place to study.
want to find
考点6:join /d n/ v. 参加;加入
join 指参加某个组织或加入某个团体并成为其中的一员。后接人称代词的宾格形式时,表示“加入到……之中”。
e.g. I want to join the chess club.我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
Come and join us. 来加入我们吧。
I joined in the company party. 我参加了公司聚会。
He’ll join us in singing the song.
他将和我们一起唱这首歌。
考点6:join /d n/ v. 参加;加入
join 的常见用法:
① join sb. (for sth.) 和某人一起(做某事)
② join in (sth./doing sth.) 参加(某事/做某事)
③ join sb. in doing sth.和某人一起做某事
考点6:join /d n/ v. 参加;加入
辨析:join, join in 与take part in
join 参加某组织、团体、党派并成为其中一员, 身份发生变化。
join in 参加活动、比赛、游戏, 身份不发生大的变化。
take part in 参加会议或群众性活动并发挥积极作用。
考点6:join /d n/ v. 参加;加入
e.g. Ten students in our class want to join the music club.
我们班有10 名学生想参加音乐俱乐部。
He hopes to join in the game.
他希望参与这个游戏。
Let’s take part in the marathon.
让我们参加马拉松赛跑吧。
考点6:join /d n/ v. 参加;加入
拓展:join 还可意为“(将两物) 连接、接合”。
e.g. The new road joins our village to the city.
这条新公路把我们村和城市连接起来。
经典例题
—Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.
—Wonderful! I can’t wait to _________(加入) it.
join
考点7:Can you... 你能/ 会……吗?
考向:此句型是询问对方能否做某事的句型。
肯定回答是“Yes, I can.”,否定回答是“No, I can’t.”。
e.g. —Can you play chess 你会下国际象棋吗?
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。
表能力
经典例题
—Can you speak English, Lingling
—Yes. I _______.
A. must B. can C. should
【点拨】用问答一致法。问句意为“你会说英语吗,玲玲?”。Can you... 询问对方能否做某事,答语应为“Yes, I can.”或“No, I can’t.”。
考点8:What club do you want to join
What club + do/does + 主语+ want to join ……想加入什么俱乐部?用于询问某人想参加什么俱乐部。其中,what club 意为“什
么俱乐部”,由“what + 名词”构成。
e.g. —What club does Jack want to join
杰克想参加什么俱乐部?
—He wants to join the swimming club.
他想参加游泳俱乐部。
考点8:What club do you want to join
“what+名词”的常见搭配还有:
what sports 什么运动 what time 什么时间
what color 什么颜色 what size 什么尺码
what language 什么语言 what animal 什么动物
考点9:sports club 体育运动俱乐部
sports club 体育运动俱乐部
e.g. It is a sports club. 这是一家运动俱乐部。
Where are my sports shoes 我的运动鞋在哪儿?
sports 相关短语
sports shoes 运动鞋 sports clothes 运动服
sports meeting 运动会
考点9:sports club 体育运动俱乐部
拓展:其他有关俱乐部的名称
music club 音乐俱乐部
art club 美术俱乐部
chess club 国际象棋俱乐部
swimming club 游泳俱乐部
story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
English club 英语俱乐部
考点10:What about... ……呢?/ ……怎么样?
What about... ……呢?/ ……怎么样?
一般用于对谈话的内容进行反问或向对方征求意见,相当于“How about... ”。about 是介词,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
what / how about 的常见用法:
① What / How about sth. 某事/某物怎么样?
② What / How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样?
考点10:What about... ……呢?/ ……怎么样?
e.g. I’m from Beijing. What / How about you
我来自北京。你呢?
What/How about the new car
那辆新车怎么样?
What/How about riding shared bikes
骑共享单车怎么样?
反问对方来自哪里
询问情况
征求意见
经典例题
1.—________ going to the Great Wall
—Sounds good!
A. Do you want B. Would you like
C. How about D. Why not
2.—What about _______ a rest
—OK! Let’s go for a walk.
A. to take B. take C. taking
考点11:be good at... 擅长于……
be good at... 后常接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式,
与do well in 同义。
e.g. Most of the children here are good at (= do well in) kung fu. 这儿大多数孩子擅长(中国) 功夫。
Li Ming is good at (= does well in) playing basketball.
李明擅长打篮球。
be good at sth.
擅长于某事
be good at doing sth.
擅长做某事
经典例题
—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ______. And you will be the most popular star.
A. singing B. sing
C. to sing D. sang
考点12:tell /tel/ v. 讲述;告诉
e.g. His mother can tell many stories.
他妈妈会讲许多故事。
Who told him the news
谁告诉了他这个消息?
tell 意为“讲述;告诉”时,后跟故事、笑话、秘密等。
考点12:tell /tel/ v. 讲述;告诉
tell 的相关短语:
tell stories 讲故事
tell jokes 讲笑话
tell secrets 泄密
考点12:tell /tel/ v. 讲述;告诉
辨析:tell, speak, say 与talk
tell vt . 告诉, 讲述 ① tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
② tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
vt. 命令;吩咐 tell sb.(not)to do sth.
命令/ 吩咐某人(不要)做某事
speak vt .说( 某种语言) vi . 说话 ① speak+ 语言 说某种语言
② speak to sb. 跟某人说话
say vt . 说(内容) ① say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事
②say sth. in+语言 用某种语言说某事物
talk vi . 说话 ① talk to sb. 对某人讲话
② talk with sb. 和某人交谈
③ talk about sth. 谈论某事
辨析:tell, speak, say 与talk
考点12:tell /tel/ v. 讲述;告诉
e.g. You can’t tell her the joke. = You can’t tell the joke to her.
你不能跟她讲那个笑话。
He wants to tell me about his family.
他想告诉我关于他家庭的事。
My parents often tell me to behave well.
我父母经常嘱咐我要守规矩。
Speak Chinese. 说中文。
考点12:tell /tel/ v. 讲述;告诉
The boy tries to speak to a parrot.这个男孩试图对一只鹦鹉说话。
Say it to me again. 再跟我说一遍(它)。
She said “Good morning!” in French. 她用法语说了“早上好!”。
Don’t talk to him. 别跟他说话。
The patient is talking with the doctors. 那个病人正和医生们交谈
What are you talking about 你们在谈论什么?
考点12:tell /tel/ v. 讲述;告诉
拓展:tell 用作动词,还可意为“分辨”。
e.g. Can you tell Jack from his brother
你能分辨杰克和他哥哥吗?
经典例题
1.My mother often ______ me a story in the evening.
A. tells B. says
C. speaks D. talks
2.Our teacher often tells us ______ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A. go B. going
C. don’t go D. not to go
考点13:Sounds good. 听起来不错。
Sounds good. 听起来不错。
e.g. —What about learning some traditional culture
学一些传统文化怎么样?
—Sounds good. 听起来不错。
完整形式为“That sounds good.”,相当于“Sounds great. /That sounds great.”。常用于回答 “What/How about ... ” “Why not ... ”“Let’s...”等表示建议的句子。
拓展:sound 为系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词。sound 也可作名词,意为“声音”。
e.g. That may sound impossible, but it’s not.
它听起来好像不可能,但是并非如此。
Sound travels faster in water than in air.
声音在水中比在空气中传播得快。
与sound 用法类似的词还有:
smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 look 看起来 feel 摸起来
经典例题
1.—What do you think of this piece of music
—It s beautiful but a little sad.
2.—Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow
—_______, but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition(比赛).
A. I’ll take your suggestion B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. Sounds good D. With pleasure
ounds
C
考点14:write /ra t/ v. 写作;写字
考向:write /ra t/ v. 写作;写字
e.g. Li Ming is writing something about Shenzhou-16.
李明在写一些关于神舟十六号的内容。
The mother is teaching her daughter how to write.
这个妈妈正在教她的女儿怎么写字。
write 既可用作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词。
考点14:write /ra t/ v. 写作;写字
write 的常用短语:
① write down 写下;记下
Write down your life goal and go for it. 写下你的人生目标,并为之努力。
② write back 写回信
Please write back soon. 请尽快回信。
③ write(a letter)to sb. 给某人写信
Please write to me at the address below.请按照下面的地址给我写信。
考点15:...wanted for...……招收……, ……需要……
wanted for 是be wanted for 的简略形式。多用于广告招聘中,wanted 前是招收的对象,for 后接招收单位或组织、活动。
e.g. Actors Wanted for School Day 校庆招收演员
Actors are wanted for School Day. 校庆招收演员。
考点16:show / / n. 演出; 节目 v. 给……看; 展示
考向1:用作可数名词,意为“演出;节目”。
e.g. I like the talk show. 我喜欢这个脱口秀。
show 用作名词的相关短语:
sports show 体育节目 talk show 脱口秀
talent show 才艺表演 fashion show 时装表演
quiz show 知识问答节目
考点16:show / / n. 演出; 节目 v. 给……看; 展示
考向2:用作及物动词,意为“给……看;展示”。 show sb. sth. (=show sth. to sb.) 意为“给某人展示某物”。
e.g. Can you show me the Silk Road routes
= Can you show the Silk Road routes to me
你能把丝绸之路的路线给我看看吗?
You have a new pen. Please show it to me.
你有一支新钢笔,请给我看看。
考点16:show / / n. 演出; 节目 v. 给……看; 展示
show用作动词其他常见搭配:
① show sb. around 带某人参观(某地)
② show off 炫耀
③ show up 出现;露面
④ show sb. the way 给某人指路
当表示物的宾语是代词it 或them时,只能用“show it (them) to sb.”的结构。
考点17:选择疑问句
选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种进行回答的问句。回答时不用yes 或no, 而是选择什么就回答什么。
e.g. —Does he like coffee or tea 他喜欢咖啡还是茶?
—He likes tea. 他喜欢茶。
What would you like, some fruit or some cakes, Mary
你想要什么,一些水果还是一些蛋糕,玛丽?
被选择部分
选择疑问句的前面也可以是特殊疑问句。
考点17:选择疑问句
选择疑问句的用法:
选择疑问句,or 是连接词;
选项有二三,择一莫迟延;
不用yes/no,选择是关键。
经典例题
— Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn
—______. I like playing with snow.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t
C. Winter D. Autumn
【点拨】根据“winter or autumn”可知,这是在两者中选择,故直接回答自己的选择。结合“I like playing with snow.”可知,应该是喜欢在冬天玩雪。
考点18:or / (r) / conj. 或者; 也不( 用于否定句)
考向1:or 用作连词,意为 “或者”,用以引出另一种可能。
e.g. Are you coming or not 你来还是不来?
考向2:意为“也不”,用于否定句中,表示两种或多种事物中的最后一项也是被否定的。
e.g. He can’t read or write. 他不会读,也不会写。
相当于肯定句中的and
考点18:or / (r) / conj. 或者; 也不( 用于否定句)
拓展:or 还可意为“否则”,常用于句型“祈使句+ or +陈述句.”。
e.g. Don’t run in the hallways, or you might get hurt.
不要在走廊里跑,否则你可能会受伤。
特别提醒:读选择疑问句时,or 前面的部分用升调,or 后面的部分用降调。
考点18:or / (r) / conj. 或者; 也不( 用于否定句)
辨析:or, and, but与so
or “或者”, 表示选择关系。
and “和, 又”, 表示并列关系, 常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子, 表示意思的顺延或增补。
but “但是”, 表示转折关系, 所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
so “因此, 所以”, 表示因果关系。
考点18:or / (r) / conj. 或者; 也不( 用于否定句)
e.g. Which do you like better, juice or coke
你更喜欢哪个,果汁还是可乐?
Our math teacher is kind and helpful.
我们的数学老师和蔼可亲而且乐于助人。
I want to join the sports club, but I don’t have much time.
我想加入体育运动俱乐部,但是我没有太多时间。
Everyone in the town knew him, so we had no trouble finding his house.
镇上所有人都认识他,因此我们毫不费力就找到了他家。
经典例题
1.—Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
—Journey to the West.
A. and B. or C. but
【点拨】用语境判定法解题。由答语“Journey to the West.” 可知, 问句问喜欢《西游记》还是《汤姆索亚历险记》, 应用or表示选择关系。
经典例题
2.Mary cut her knee badly, ______ she didn’t cry.
A. but B. as
C. so D. since
【点拨】前后两句是转折关系,用but 连接
考点19:also / ls / adv. 也; 而且
辨析:also, too 与either
also “也”, 用于肯定句中, 常放在句中, 位于连系动词、情态动词或助动词之后, 实义动词之前。
too “也”, 用于肯定句中, 一般放在句末。多用于口语中, 语气较轻。
either “也”, 用于否定句中, 一般放在句末。
考点19:also / ls / adv. 也; 而且
e.g. You will also find some small shops near the train station.
你还会在火车站附近发现一些小商店。
We also have a reading room for you.
我们也为你准备了一个阅览室。
Red is my favorite color but I like blue, too.
红色是我最喜欢的颜色,但我也喜欢蓝色。
She doesn’t want to be late either. 她也不想迟到。
also, too 与either的用法:
also 句中too 句末,too 前常用逗号隔;
also 与too 表肯定,二者此时用法合;
either 是“也”表否定,一般放置于句末。
考点20:people /'pi pl/ n. 人;人们
考向1:people 是集合名词,表示复数意义,着重全体,其前可以用
大于1 的基数词或many, a lot of 等修饰。
考向2:people 作主语时谓语动词用复数。
考向3:表示“一个人”时,要用a/one person。
e.g. About 200 people are watching the football match.
大约200 人正在观看足球比赛。
考点20:people /'pi pl/ n. 人;人们
拓展:
(1) the people 常用来指“人民;平民”。
e.g. The policemen are working hard for the people.
警察正在为人民努力工作。
(2) people 用作可数名词,意为“民族”。
e.g. There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56 个民族。
考点21:home /h m/ n. 家;活动本部 adv. 到家;在家
e.g. His home is in a big city.
他的家在一个大城市里。
Jack likes to stay home.
杰克喜欢待在家。
作名词
作副词
考点21:home /h m/ n. 家;活动本部 adv. 到家;在家
辨析:home, family 与house
home 意为“家”, 主要指一个人出生或居住的地方, 也有“家乡、故乡”的意思, 它具有house 所没有的感彩。
family 意为“家庭、家庭成员”, 与居住的房子无关。
house 意为“房屋、住宅”, 一般指家人所居住的建筑物。
考点21:home /h m/ n. 家;活动本部 adv. 到家;在家
e.g. Home is a warm place for us.
对我们来说家是一个温暖的地方。
His family is very big.
他家是一个大家庭。
Jack’s family are having a trip in the mountains.
杰克一家人正在山里旅行。
There are many new houses in our village.
我们村子里有很多新房子。
家庭,单数
家庭成员,复数
经典例题
我在家里练习英语,阅读书籍。
I practice English and read books _______ ________.
【点拨】表达在家里,用介词at
at home
考点22:be good with.../ be good at...
be good with... 善于应付……的; 对……有办法。
e.g. That man over there is good with words.
那边那个人很善于言谈。
be good at... 擅长
e.g. His grandmother is good at using WeChat.
他的祖母擅长使用微信。
考点22:be good with.../ be good at...
be good for... 对……有益
e.g. Swimming is good for our health.
游泳对我们的健康有益。
be good to... 对……友好
e.g. Little Tom is very lovely and he is always good to his dog.
小汤姆非常可爱, 他总是对他的狗很好。
经典例题
Jim is a funny boy. He is good _______ telling jokes.
A. with B. at
C. for D. of
【点拨】be good at... 擅长
考点23:make friends 结交朋友
表示“与某人交朋友”要用“make friends with sb.”。
此短语中的 friend 要用复数形式
e.g. The young man likes making friends.
这个年轻人喜欢交朋友。
Do you want to make friends with the girl
你想和那个女孩儿交朋友吗?
经典例题
加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。
Joining a club is a good way to _________ _________.
【点拨】make friends 结交朋友friend 要用复数形式
make friends
考点24:make /me k/ v. 使成为; 制造
考向1:make 用作使役动词,意为“使成为”,后接复合宾语。
e.g. Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!
你的巧克力味道好,但它让我的牙齿变黑!
They want to make Tom the leader of their team.
他们想让汤姆当他们团队的领导。
My mother makes me clean the room.
我妈妈让我打扫房间。
考点24:make /me k/ v. 使成为; 制造
考向2:make 用作及物动词,意为“制造;做”。make sth. for sb. =make sb. sth.,意为“为某人制作某物”。
e.g. Can you make bread 你会做面包吗?
The cooks often make dumplings for us.
厨师们经常给我们包饺子。
make 作使役动词的常见用法:
① make sb./sth.+ 形容词
使某人/某物处于某种状态
② make sb.+ 名词 使某人成为……
③ make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make 构成的常见短语:
make faces 做鬼脸
make money 赚钱
make progress 取得进步
make yourself at home 请自便
经典例题
We’ll work together to make our dreams ___________
(come) true.
come
e.g. If you have trouble, please call the police at 110.
如果你遇到麻烦,请拨打110 和警察联系。
Have you got time to call him
你有时间给他打电话吗?
at后+电话号码
call sb.给某人打电话,人称代词要用宾格
考点24:call sb. at 拨打……和某人联系
e.g. The writer is busy writing his new book.
= The writer is busy with his new book.
这位作家忙于写他的新书。
Every time I tried to phone John, the line was busy.
每次我试图给约翰打电话的时候,电话都占线。
反义词为free。
考点25:busy /b zi/ adj. 忙碌的
busy 的常见用法:
① be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
② be busy with ...
忙于……,后接名词、代词等
③ be busy 在打电话中是指“占线”
经典例题
1.My grandparents are b (忙碌的) making zongzi
for the Dragon Boat Festival.
2.The twin(双胞胎) brothers are busy ________ artworks
from ocean waste.
A. making B. make C. to make
usy
need 作实义动词,有人称和数的变化。
e.g. The boy needs his father’s help.
这个男孩需要他爸爸的帮助。
I need to join a club. 我需要加入一个俱乐部。
My watch needs mending again.
我的手表需要再修理一下。
表示“需要被修理”
考点26:need /ni d/ v. 需要;有必要
拓展:need 用作情态动词, 没有人称、数和时态的变化, 多用
于疑问句和否定句。
e.g. You needn’t say sorry to me.
你不必向我道歉。
Need I go there with you
我需要和你一起去那儿吗?
考点26:need /ni d/ v. 需要;有必要
need 作实义动词的常见用法:
① need sth. 需要某物
② need(sb.)to do sth.
需要( 某人) 做某事
③ need doing sth.……
需要做 (含有被动意义,主语常为物)
need 用法总结
实义动词表“需要”,后接名词/代词/不定式/动词的-ing 形式;情态动词表“需要”,没有时态、人称、数变化,其后直接跟动词原形,多用于否定句和疑问句。
经典例题
—Does he need ______ there at once
—No, he ______ leave so hurriedly(匆忙地) because he has
enough time.
A. to go; doesn’t need B. go; needn’t
C. to go; needn’t D. go; doesn’t need
help 用作动词,常用短语help (sb.) with sth. 意为“在某方面帮助(某人)”,相当于“help (sb.) (to) do sth.”。
e.g. Can you help with the work
= Can you help (to) do the work
你能帮助做这项工作吗?
考点27:help v. 帮助
拓展:help 还可用作不可数名词,意为“帮助”。
e.g. With the help of you, I learned to use the computer.
= With your help, I learned to use the computer.
在你的帮助下,我学会了用电脑。
You can ask me for help if you have a problem.
如果你有问题,可以向我求助。
考点27:help v. 帮助
help 作名词时的常见搭配:
① with the help of sb.
= with sb.’s help 在某人的帮助下
② ask sb. for help
向某人寻求帮助
拓展:help的其他用法:
① can’t help doing sth.
忍不住做某事
② help oneself to ...
随便吃/喝……
经典例题
1.Ann often helps me _______ math after school.
A. for B. with
C. on D. by
2.—Jack, I have no idea for the report.
—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for _______
A. help B. jokes
C. food D. tickets
Please come to the Students’ Sports Center.
Students’ 学生们的
students’ 是复数名词的所有格。
e.g. students’ books 学生们的书
考点28:名词所有格
表示人或有生命的事物的单数名 词一般在词尾加’s。 e. g. the boy’s aunt
这个男孩的姑姑
以-s 结尾的表示人或有生命的事 物的复数名词只在词尾加’。 e. g. the students’ bags 学生们的包
the ladies’ room 女厕所
不以-s结尾的复数名词,后加’s。 e. g. children’s toys 孩子们的玩具
几个名词表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均需加所有格;若表示共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词的后面加所有格。 e. g. Tom’s and Mary’s books
汤姆的书和玛丽的书
Tom and Mary’s book
汤姆和玛丽的书
拓展:名词所有格分为以下几种情况:
名词所有格变化规则口诀
名词所有格,表物是“谁的”;
若为生命词,“’s”后面搁;
复数词尾有s,仅仅需把所有格择;
并列名词后,各自、共有起干戈;
前者分别加,后者最后合。
经典例题
This year, the family went camping on _________ Day, June 1st.
A. Child B. Child’s
C. Children D. Children’s
have time 有时间;有空,其同义短语是be free。
e.g. Many parents don’t have time to stay with their children.
=Many parents have no time to stay with their children.
许多父母没有时间和他们的孩子待在一起。
考点30:have time 有时间;有空
have no time 没空
have (no) time to do sth.(没)有时间做某事
on the weekend(=on weekends) 为美式英语,英式英语中,则用at the weekend(=at weekends)。
weekend 意为“周末”,通常指星期六和星期日两天,其对应词为weekday (工作日)。
考点31:on the weekend(在) 周末
e.g. What do you do on the weekend/weekends
你在周末做什么?
The shop opens at 9:00 a.m. on weekdays, but at 10:30 a.m. on weekends.
这个商店在工作日上午9:00 开门,但在周末上午10:30 开门。
考点31:on the weekend(在) 周末
在工作日
teach (+ sb.)+ 学科,意为“教(某人)……学科”。
在这一结构中,当sb.是人称代词时,要用其宾格形式。
e.g. Mr. Smith teaches us English.
史密斯先生教我们英语。
考点32:teach /ti t / v. 教; 讲授
拓展:teach 的其他用法:
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 e. g. The father is teaching his son music.
这位父亲正在教他儿子音乐。
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 e. g. Could you teach me to play basketball
你能教我打篮球吗?
teach oneself 自学(自己教自己) e. g. One may teach himself when he is free.
人可以在空闲时间自学。
teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 e. g. You should teach him a lesson.
你应该给他一个教训。
经典例题
The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.
A. to play B. play C. playing
【点拨】teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
Part 4
单元语法专项
can’t =cannot
Can you swim Yes, I can./No, I can't.
Can he play chess Yes, he can./No, he can't.
Can you and Tom play chess Yes, we can./No, we can't.
Can Jane and Jill swim Yes, they can./No, they can't.
What can you do I can dance./I can't sing.
What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club.
情态动词can 表能力
can 表示能力时,意为“能;会”。
“can + 动词原形”表示“(某人)能/ 会做事”,
否定形式为“can’t / can not +动词原形”,表示“(某人)不能/ 不会做某事”。
e.g.I can play basketball. 我会打篮球。
I can’t play basketball. 我不会打篮球。




肯定句:主语+ can + 动词原形+ 其他. 某人会/ 能做某事。
否定句:主语+ can’t + 动词原形+ 其他. 某人不会/ 能做某事。
一般疑问句: Can +主语+ 动词原形+其他 ...会/ 能做某事吗?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ can. 是的,某人会/ 能。
否定回答:No, 主语+ can’t. 不,某人不会/ 能。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ can + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?




肯定句:I can swim. 我会游泳。
否定句:I can‘t swim. 我不会游泳。
一般疑问句: Can you swim 你会游泳吗?
肯定回答:Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
否定回答:No, I can’t. 不,我不会。
特殊疑问句:What can you do 你会做什么?
易错点:
情态动词 can 不能单独作谓语,必须和动词原形连用,没有人称和数的变化。
经典例题
1.What an amazing robot! It _______ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.
A. shall B. need
C. must D. can
【点拨】由“an amazing robot”可知,这个机器人能够烹饪5 000 多种菜肴。can 意为“能;会”,表示能力,符合句意。
经典例题
2.—I _______ find my keys.
—Have you checked(检查) in your jacket pockets
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t
C. can’t D. wouldn’t
【点拨】mustn’t 禁止;shouldn’t 不应该;can’t 不能;wouldn’t 将不。根据句意可知,“我”不能找到钥匙,应用can’t。
经典例题
3.My friend can ________ basketball well.
A. plays B. playing
C. play D. to play
【点拨】情态动词can 后跟动词原形。
情态动词can 表能力
拓展:
(1) can 还可以表示许可或请求,意为“可以”。
e.g. Can you come to my birthday party
你能来我的生日聚会吗?
经典例题
1.— I _______ join the volunteer program on weekends
—Of course you can.
A. Can B. Must C. Should
【点拨】“can + 动词原形”表示“(某人)能/ 会做事”
经典例题
2.—May I use your computer
—_______. But first you have to fold the clothes.
A. Sure, I’d love to B. Yes, you can
C. No, you can’t
【点拨】问句“May I use your computer ” 表示委婉的请求,应回答“可以”或“不可以”,结合“But first you have to fold the clothes.”可知,此处是同意对方的请求。
情态动词can 表能力
(2) can 还可以表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。
e.g. That man can’t be my English teacher.
那个人不可能是我的英语老师。
Can that boy be Bill
那个男孩可能是比尔吗?
经典例题
—Is this red jacket Tony’s
—No, it _______ be his. He doesn’t like red.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
【点拨】由答语后句“他不喜欢红色”可推断,这件红色的夹克衫不可能是他的。
情态动词can
情态动词can 表能力,和行为动词不分离;
若是句中出现can,动词原形后边站;
一般疑问can 提前,否定can 后not 添。
用can 提问用can 答,不可滥用别的词;
Yes 跟can,No 跟can’t,前后不一闹笑话。
Part 5
写作指导
假如你们学校音乐俱乐部需要招聘一些成员,请你根据下面的提示用英语拟写一则不少于50 词的招聘广告。
1. 喜欢音乐,会唱歌会跳舞; 2. 擅长弹吉他或拉小提琴;
3. 善于应对人和事; 4. 周末有时间;
5. 电话:564-8729 6. 联系人:Li Kang
Members Wanted for the School Music Club
____________________________________________________
单元话题
1. 注意本题要求写一则招聘广告;
2. 注意招聘的职位、要求及联系方式;
3. 要用一般现在时,第二人称。
审题指导
写作方法
第一步:开门见山指出招聘职位;
第二步:列出招聘的要求;
第三步:结尾鼓励号召并介绍联系方式
四要素包括:
招聘职位、招聘要求、
鼓励号召、
介绍联系方式。
写作方法
开头 (招聘职位)
正文 (招聘要求)
结尾(鼓励号召并介绍联系方式)
We want ...
Do you ...
Can you ...
You need ...
Come and join ...
Please call ... at ...
经典词句
单词 member, music, club, art, festival, sing, dance, want, can
短语 be good at, be good with, play the guitar/violin, have time, on the weekend
句子 ① Do you like music
② Are you good at playing the guitar or the violin
③ Are you good with people or things
④ Are you free ⑤ Come and join us.
Members Wanted for the School Music Club
We want some new members for the School Music Club. Do you like music Can you sing and dance Are you good at playing the guitar or the violin Are you good with people or things You need to have time on the weekend.
Come and join us! You will have fun and learn more about music here! Please call Li Kang at 564-8729.
范文赏析
本文运用了“三步四要素法”写招聘广告。结构严谨、层次清晰、语言流畅、要求具体、信息全面。
第一:开篇点题,表明招聘学校音乐俱乐部成员,即“四要素”中的“招聘职位”。
第二:列出了招聘的要求。要点全面,表述生动,陈述句与疑问句的使用使得行文不拘一格。
第三:呈现了一个有诚意、有号召力的结尾,包含了“四要素”中的“鼓励号召”和“介绍联系方式”。
名师点评
假设你是Linda,你们学校的音乐俱乐部需要招聘工作人员。请你根据下面的表格内容,写一则招募启事。
要求60词左右,可适当发挥。
写作任务
写作任务
要求 1. 热爱音乐,擅长唱歌或跳舞。
2. 能演奏一种乐器(鼓、吉他、钢琴或小提琴均可)。
3. 放学后有时间,需要待在俱乐部两个小时。
联系人 格林小姐
联系电话 7867-3825
写作方法
点明主题
能力要求
联系人及方式
need, our school music club
like music; be good at, drums,guitar;
piano, or; violin;
after school, two hours
Miss Green; 7867 3825
Musicians Wanted for the School Music Club
We need musicians for our school music club. Do you like music?Are you good at singing or dancing? Can you play the drums, the guitar, the piano or the violin? Do you have time after school? We need you to stay in the club for two hours. It’s very interesting. If you want to join, please call Miss Green at 7867-3825.
范文赏析
假设你是Love World乐队(band)的负责人,你们的乐队近期需要五名外国(foreign)音乐友人。
请你根据下面表格的提示内容,写一则以“Musicians Wanted”为题目的招聘启事,词数50左右。
写作实践
写作实践
招聘要求 1. 会唱歌、跳舞;2. 会弹钢琴;
3. 英语水平高。
联系人 Mr. Miller
联系方式 电话:366-5858
电子邮箱地址(address):mrmiller@
Musicians Wanted
We need five good foreign musicians for Love World.Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the piano? And are you good at English? Welcome to our band—Love World. It is relaxing and interesting! You can call Mr. Miller at 366-5858, or you can send an email.
His email address is mrmiller@. 
范文赏析
Part 5
易错考点专练
play后面加球类运动和棋类运动时,中间不需要加冠词;
play后面加乐器时,中间要加定冠词the。
易错考点1:play +乐器/球类
单项选择。
1. —What do you do on weekends?
—I often play      chess and sometimes I play
     guitar.
易错考点1:play +乐器/球类
A. the; the B. the; /
C. /; / D. /; the
单项选择。
2. Alice likes playing      piano and she also likes playing           soccer.
易错考点1:play +乐器/球类
A. the; the B. /; /
C. /; the D. the; /
根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空一词)
3.他会拉小提琴吗?
Can he  play   the   violin  ?
4.我会说英语,我还会打鼓。
I can speak English and I can also ________ ______ ______.
易错考点1:play +乐器/球类
play the violin 
play the drums 
be good at 擅长……;
be good for 对……有好处;
be good with 对……有办法或与某人相处得好。
易错考点2:be good at, be good with与be good for的辨析
易错考点2:be good at, be good with与be good for的辨析
单项选择。
1. My brother Alan is good      painting, so he wants to join the art club.
A. at B. in
C. on D. with
易错考点2:be good at, be good with与be good for的辨析
单项选择。
2.Healthy food is good________ our health, and my sister is
good________ cooking(烹饪)nice food.
A. for; for B. with; for
C. for; at D. with; at
易错考点2:be good at, be good with与be good for的辨析
单项选择。
3. Miss Green is good________music. She is good________her students, so all the students like her.
A. at; at B. with; with
C. at; with D. with; at
speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”,可用作及物动词,其后的宾语常为某种
语言;
talk 强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词,表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,常与介词to或with连用;
say 强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词;
tell 表示“告诉”,可接双宾语。
易错考点3:speak, say, tell与talk的辨析
用speak, say, tell或talk填空。
1. My parents usually  talk  with me after work.
2. The boy can  speak  English and Japanese.
3. Please  tell  me about it when you come back.
4. —Can you  say  your name in English?
—Yeah. My name is Carl.
5. —May I  speak  to Mr. Green?
—This is Mr. Green speaking.
talk 
speak 
tell 
say 
speak 
单项选择。
6.Jack can      English. I can      it in English,too.
易错考点3:speak, say, tell与talk的辨析
A. speak; speak B. say; say
C. speak; say D. say; speak
too, either一般放在句尾,
also不能用于句尾,有时用于句首;
too多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定句。
易错考点4:also, too与either的辨析
选词填空
1. Linda is not good at sports. Lily is not good at sports, ______.
2. Can you play the piano, ________?
3. Linda is a great girl. She can draw and she can ________ play the violin.
易错考点4:also, too与either的辨析
also, too, either
either 
too 
also 
See You !
主讲人:千库网
时间:2023年