仁爱版八下Unit 8 Topic 1 We'll have a class fashion show 精讲精练（重点词汇+句型+课堂练习）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Our clothes
Topic 1 We'll have a class fashion show
【重点词汇】
1.smooth adj.平坦的，光滑的—smoothly（adv）光滑地
2.cotton adj.棉布制的；—cotton n.棉花；棉布
3.fashion n. 时装；时尚；流行式样—fashionable（adj）时尚的
4.afford v.买得起；能做——afford to do sth 能负担得起去做某事
5.tie n. 领带；绳子；结；关系；—tie v. （用绳、线）系，拴，扎
6.scarf n. 围巾，领巾—scarves（n）围巾
7.leather adj. 皮制的；—leather n. 皮革
8.pretty adj.漂亮的，俊俏的—pretty adv.相当，十分，非常
9.handsome adj. 英俊的
10.congratulation n.祝贺—congratulate（v）庆祝
11.own adj.自己的，本人的—own v.有，拥有
—on one's own独自
succeed v.达到目的；成功—success（n）成功
—successful（n）成功的
—successfully（adv）成功地
13.suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的—suit（v）合适
14.customer n. 顾客，客户
15.simple adj.简单的，简易的—simply（adv）简单地
16.contrast n.明显的差异，对比，对照—contrast v. 对比，对照
—contrast to……和……对比
17.fancy adj.绚丽的，花哨的
18.design n. 设计;设计方案；构思—design v. 设计,构思,计划
—designer（n）设计师
business n.生意；公事；职责—busy（adj）忙碌的
—on business出差
discuss v.讨论，谈论—discussion（n）讨论
—discuss with 和……讨论
meaning n.意义，意思—meaningful（adj）有意义的
—meaningless（adj）无意义的
—mean（v）意思
【重点短语】
1. Chinese Tang costume 中国唐装
2. so/such…that…如此……以至于……
so that+从句 以便于，为了
3. so+adj./adv.
such+n.
注意：若名词前有many/much/little/few等词修饰，仍然用so.
4. have a class fashion show 举行一次班级时装秀
5. Men’s Wear Section 男装区
6. Women’s Wear Section 女装区
7. Sports wear Section 运动区
8. Shoes and Hats Section 鞋帽区
9. on the third floor 在三楼
10. prepare for… 为……做准备
11. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
12. clothing store 服装店
13. look good on sb. ……穿在某人身上很漂亮
14.broad waists 宽阔的腰部
15. do/go well 进展顺利
16. on business 出差
17. be made of… 由……制成（能看出原材料）
be made from… 由……制成（不能看出原材料）
18. protect…from… 保护……免受……
19. more than 超过，多于
20. keep sb./sth. +adj. 保持某人/某物……
21. as the saying goes 常言道，俗话说
22. afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事
【主要语法归纳】
结果状语从句的从句是用来补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，一般位于主句之后。常用来连接结果状语从句的连接有：so...that...，such...that... ，so that等。
一、so ... that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，后接形容词或副词。其常见的结构用法有：
1、so + adj. + that从句。
It’s so difficult aquestion that none of us can answer it.
那是一个很难的问题，我们没有一个人能回答。
2. so + adv. + that从句。
The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up withhim.
那孩子跑得如此快以至于我没赶上他。
3. so many/ much/ few/ little...that从句。so与表示数量的代词many, few, much, little等连用是常见固定搭配，不能换用such的对应结构。
so+many/ few（+复数名词）+that从句。
They asked so many questions that Icouldn’tanswer all of them. 他们问了许许多多问题，我无法回答所有问题。
He has so few friends that his life islonely. 他的朋友很少，因此他的生活非常孤单。
so+much/little（+不可数名词）+that从句。与many/ few一样，much/ little有时作定语，后接不可数名词，但有时直接用作表语，后面不再接其他成分。如：
There is so much that I can’t eat up.太多了，我吃不完。
She is so little that she can’t go to school. 她太小了，不能去上学。
二、such...that...与so...that...不同的是：such...that...中的such后接的是名词。其常见的结构有：
1. such+a/ an + adj. +单数可数名词+that从句。如：
It’s such a cold daythat I have to stay at home. 是如此寒冷的一天以至于我得呆在家。
2. such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。如：
He told us such funny stories that weall laughed. 他对我们讲了那么些有趣的故事，我们全都哈哈大笑。
3. such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句。如：
It’s such niceweather that I’d like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好，我想去海滩。
【温馨提示】：so...that...和such...that...中的that在口语中有时可省略。如：
I’m so busy (that) Ihave no time to write a letter. 我很忙，连写信的时间都没有。
It was such a beautiful night (that) Iwanted to go out for a walk. 夜色如此之美，我真想出去走走。
【拓展】so...that...句型可与too...to...或...enough to...句型相互转换。如：
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. = Thebox is too heavy for me to carry. 这箱子太重了，我扛不动。
Bill was so brave that he saved the boyin the water.
= Bill was brave enough to save the boy in thewater.
比尔很勇敢，挽救了水中的男孩。
三、so that引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，以至于”。如：
He worried so that he couldn’t sleep. 他急得睡不着。
【拓展】so that也可引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”。如：
I always get up early so that I cancatch the first bus. 我总
是早起，以便能够赶上首班车。
【重要句型讲解】
–Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00 --All right. --我们在校门口八点见面怎么样？ --好的。
【知识解析】1）Shall we……表示建议句型，类似句型还有：
Let's……
How about……
What about……
Why not……
回答:All right/Good idea/Ok /It’s sound great.
2)at the school gate:在学习大门口
Do you have time tomorrow 你明天有空吗？
【知识解析】have time to do sth：有时间去做某事
My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.我的旧外套是如此的短以至于我想买一些新的。
【知识解析】1）so……that……如此……以至于……
2）buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物
--What size do you take/need/want --Size M --你想要什么尺寸？ --M号
【知识解析】对尺寸提问用what
It’s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.这是如此酷的一件风衣以至于你应该立刻买它。
【知识解析】1）such+(a/an)+adj+n+that+句子 如此……以至于……
2）at once 立刻；马上
Could you tell me where to buy a scarf 你能告诉我在哪儿买一条围巾？
【知识解析】1）tell sb sth/tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1．As the saying __________, "You are what you wear."
A．comes B．goes C．tells D．says
2．—How will the boys __________ themselves
—Well, they'll __________ sportswear.
A．dress; put on B．put on; wear C．dress; wear D．wear; dress
3．I want to buy a shirt, but I didn't know __________ in the shop.
A．what to choose B．when I choose
C．which to choose D．where to choose
4．I think it's very important __________ you __________ people choose suitable clothing.
A．of; to help B．for; to help C．of; help D．for; help
5．—__________ shoes would you like to buy
—39.
A．How long B．What size C．How wide D．What color
6．—Why didn't you answer my phone last night
—Oh, I am sorry. I was preparing __________ my English exam at that time.
A．to B．for C．on D．in
7．I want to buy a scarf __________ I will look more beautiful.
A．because B．so that C．though D．so as
8．__________ going shopping this Sunday
A．Why not B．Why don't C．How about D．Shall we
9．He was ______tired ______he could not go on walking.
A．too, to B．such, that C．so, that D．such; as
10．He dressed himself ______ quickly _____ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.
A．so ...as B．such ...that C．so...that D．so that
二、单词拼写
11．—How do you like your school 　 　（制服）
—Oh, I like them very much.
12．Look at that young lady! Her 　 　（皮肤）is so beautiful.
13．Everyone all likes Chunchun because she is an 　 　（随和的）girl.
14．As the 　 　（谚语）goes, "No news is good news."
15．You must study hard if you want to 　 　（成功）.
16．Jane's coat is made of 　 　（皮革）.
17．My new pants have four 　 　（口袋）. They look very cool!
18．The red coat is too small for me. It's not the right 　 　（尺寸）.
19．—What do you think of TFBOYS
—I like them very much. They are so 　 　（英俊的）!
20．This T-shirt is made of 　 　（丝）and it feels soft.
三、完成句子
21．人们开始穿衣服来保护自己免受寒冷。
People began to wear clothes to 　 　 themselves 　 　 the cold.
22．为了保暖，你应该穿上厚大衣。
You should wear a thick coat 　 　　 　 you can keep warm.
23．祝贺！你开了你自己的服装店。
Congratulations! You opened 　 　　 　 clothing store.
24．汤姆擅长弹吉他。
Tom is 　 　　 　 playing the guitar.
25．你需要多大尺码？
　 　　 　 do you need
四、补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
Anna: Hi, Dennis! Anything wrong
Dennis: I was angry with my parents.
Anna: 　 26 　
Dennis: My parents are very strict with me. They don't let me play ball games after school.
Anna: 　 27 　
Dennis: I told them again and again, but they wouldn't listen to me.
Anna: There! There! 　 28 　 But don't be angry with them.
Dennis: What should I do
Anna: Talk with them or write to them. 　 29 　
Dermis: I hope so. 　 30 　 Thank you very much.
Anna: You're welcome.
A. Why didn't you tell them about it B. What seems to be the problem C. I will have a try. D. Maybe they will understand you. E. It'll be OK.
五、阅读理解
When you want to go shopping, you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then you just only look for those clothes. There're labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say “dry-clean only”. If you put these clothes into the water to wash them, you may ruin(损坏) them.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You'll save money if your clothes can be washed in water.
You can also save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They don't always fit better. Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones.
31.Before you buy clothes, the first thing for you to do is _______.
A．to get advice from others B．to decide how much money they cost
C．to decide what color you like D．to think about what style you want
32._______ can tell you how to take care of your clothes.
A．The labels B．The colors C．The styles D．The materials
33.If you want to save money, you can buy clothes _______.
A．that can be washed in water B．that need to dry-cleaned
C．that look good D．that is the cheapest
34.From the passage, we can learn _______.
A．dry-cleaning is cheap
B．sometimes the cheaper clothes can fit you better
C．expensive clothes last longer
D．cheap clothes last longer
35.The writer mainly tell us _______.
A．how to choose label B．how to wash clothes
C．how to save money D．how to buy clothes
答案解析
一、1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说："你穿什么就穿什么。"A.来；B.去；C.告诉；D.说。as the saying goes俗话说，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词区别，然后识记固定搭配as the saying goes。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——男孩们将如何打扮自己？——嗯，他们会穿运动服。dress oneself穿衣服，固定搭配；put on穿上，表示动作；wear穿着，表示状态。themselves他们自己，反身代词，所以用dress，排除B、D；sportswear运动服，结合选项可知讲的是穿着运动服，表示状态，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记dress、wear、put on区别，然后识记固定搭配dress oneself，理解句意。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我想买一件衬衫，但我不知道在商店里该选哪件。A.选择什么；B.我什么时候选择；C.选择哪一个；D.在哪里选择。根据I want to buy a shirt我想买一件衬衫，可知是我不知道在商店里该选哪件，所以用which，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先识记疑问词区别，然后根据句意确定疑问词。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为你帮助人们选择合适的衣服是很重要的。It's +形容词+for sb to do sth ，句中的形容词描述事物的性质时，用介词for，此类的形容词，it's+形容词+of sb to do sth，句子中的形容词形容人时，介词用of，形容词important修饰to help people，故用介词for，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记It's +形容词+for sb to do sth的用法。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想买多大号的鞋？——39码。A多长，B多大尺码，C多宽，D什么颜色，根据shoes，39，可知提问尺码，故用what size，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记What size的用法。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚为什么不接我电话？——哦，对不起。那时我正在准备英语考试。A到，B为了，C在上面，D在里面，prepare for，固定搭配，为......做准备，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记prepare for的用法。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我想买条围巾，这样我看起来会更漂亮。A因为，B为了，C尽管，D以便，buy a scarf的目的是look more beautiful，故用so that，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记so that的用法。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个周日去购物怎么样？Why don't you do sth.=Why not+动词原形，你为什么不做某事；How about doing sth.做某事怎么样；Shall we do sth. 我们做某事好吗，固定搭配。根据going可知是排除A、B、D，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记选项区别，然后姑姑家关键词going确定。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：他是如此累以至于不能继续走路了。too…to太……而不能，to后面跟动词原形；such…tat如此……以至于，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与 so…that意思相同，但用法不同。如： so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。联系语境及短语的用法，首先把A排除； tired是形容词，所以应用so…that引导一个结果状语从句，指他太累了以至于不能走路。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意so…that…与such…that…的区别。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：他穿得太快，把鞋子穿错了脚。A 通常用于否定句；B 如此…以致于，中间通常是名词短语；C 如此…以致于，中间通常是形容词或副词；D 以便于，引导目的状语从句。根据 quickly，快速地，为副词。故答案C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意such…that与so…that的区别。
二、．【答案】uniforms
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢你的校服吗？——哦，我非常喜欢它们。制服用uniform，可数名词，them是复数，所以用复数uniforms，故填uniforms。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词them确定单词。
12．【答案】skin
【解析】【分析】句意：看看那个年轻的女士！她的皮肤真漂亮。皮肤用skin，不可数名词，故填skin。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意不可数名词。
13．【答案】easy-going
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都喜欢春天，因为她是一个随和的女孩。随和的用easy-going，形容词，修饰名词girl，故填easy-going。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
14．【答案】saying
【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说："没有消息就是好消息。"谚语用saying，可数名词，goes表明主语是单数，所以用单数saying，故填saying。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据谓语形式确定主语单复数。
15．【答案】succeed
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想成功，你必须努力学习。成功，succeed，是动词，want to do，固定搭配，想做某事，故用动词原形，故填succeed。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记want to do，succeed的用法。
16．【答案】leather
【解析】【分析】句意：简的外套是皮革做的。of是介词，其后用名词作宾语，皮革，leather，是不可数名词，故填leather。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记leather的用法。
17．【答案】pockets
【解析】【分析】句意：我的新裤子有四个口袋。它们看起来很酷！口袋，pocket，是名词，four基数词修饰名词复数，故填pockets。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记pocket，基数词修饰名词复数的用法。
18．【答案】size
【解析】【分析】句意：这件红上衣对我来说太小了。尺寸不对。定冠词the修饰名词，尺寸，size，是名词，故填size。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记size的用法。
19．【答案】handsome
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得TFBOYS怎么样？——我非常喜欢他们。他们是如此的英俊。are系动词后用形容词作表语，英俊的，handsome，是形容词，故填handsome。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记handsome的用法。
20．【答案】silk
【解析】【分析】句意：这件T恤是丝绸做的，摸起来很柔软。丝用silk，不可数名词，故填silk。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意不可数名词。
三、21．【答案】protect；from
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示" 保护……免受……"，" 保护……免受……"用protect...from...，固定搭配；根据People began to wear clothes 人们开始穿衣服，可知目的是保护自己免受寒冷，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以protect用原形，故填protect，from。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配protect...from...，通过句意确定动词不定式表目的。
22．【答案】so；that
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示" 为了……"，" 为了……"用so that+句子，表示目的，故填so that。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配so that+句子。
23．【答案】your；own
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：某人自己的......，one's own+名词，你的，your，是形容词性物主代词，故答案为your own。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记one's own+名词，your的用法。
24．【答案】good；at
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：擅长做某事，be good at doing sth，固定搭配，故答案为good at。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记be good at doing sth的用法。
25．【答案】What；size
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：多大码，what size，what位于句首时首字母大写，故答案为What size。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记what size的用法。
四、26—30【答案】B；A；E；D；C
【解析】【分析】A. Why didn't you tell them about it 为什么你没告诉他们这事？
B. What seems to be the problem 什么问题？
C. I will have a try.我试试看。
D. Maybe they will understand you.也许他们会明白你的意思。
E. It'll be OK.会没事的。
26.根据上文I was angry with my parents.和下文My parents are very strict with me可知此处询问怎么回事，故答案为B。
27.根据 下一句I told them again and again, but they wouldn't listen to me可知此处提议与父母谈一谈，故答案为A。
28.根据But don't be angry with them可知此处在规劝并安慰对方，故答案为E。
29.根据I hope so.可知希望有好的结果，所以用“也许他们会理解你”，故答案为D。
30.根据上下文可知接受对方的建议并去试一试，故答案为C。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，首先弄清选项的意思，然后通读对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、31-35 【答案】BAABD
【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何买衣服。
31.细节理解。由第一段开头 you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need.可知，当你买衣服时，先决定一下你要花多少钱。故选B。
32.细节理解。由第一段第三句The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.可知，衣服内的标签会告诉你如何护理你的衣服。故选A。
33.细节理解。由第二段最后一句You'll save money if your clothes can be washed in water.可知，水洗的衣服会省钱。 故选A。
34.细节理解。最后一句Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones.指出，有时便宜的衣服比贵衣服更适合你。故选B。
35.主旨大意。作者主要是告诉我们怎样购买衣服。故选D。
【点评】查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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