中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Our clothes
Topic 3 He said the fashion show was wonderful
【重点词汇】
1.tradition(n)传统的—traditional (adj)传统的
2.minority(n)少数—majority(n)大多数
3.Korean(adj)朝鲜人的—Korea(n)朝鲜
4.decoration(n)装饰—decorate(v)装饰
5.Asian(adj)亚洲的—Asia(n)亚洲
6.personal(adj)个人的—person(n)人
7.attractive(adj)迷人的—attract(v)吸引
8.express(v)表达—expression(n)表情
9.choice(n)选择—choose(v)选择
10.marriage(n)结婚——marry(v)结婚
11.celebration(n)庆祝—celebrate(v)庆祝
【重点短语】
1.There be 句型一般将来时结构:
There will be.../There is going to be...
2.in the center of... 在……中央
3.a traditional dress 传统服装
4.in the world of... 在……领域
5.high fashion 高级时装
6.another+名词单数=one more +名词单数
e.g.another apple=one more apple
7.another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数
e.g.another two years=two more years
8.minority costume少数民族服装
9.be(not) sureof/about... 对……(没)有把握
be sure to do sth. 一定做某事
be sure that+从句一定……
make sure 弄清楚,确信
10.be full of... 充满……
11.stand for 代表,象征
be the/a symbol of... 是……的象征
12.become/be known to... 为……所熟知
13.from then on 从那时起
14.either...or... 要么……要么……,或者……或者(谓语动词就近原则)
15.not only...but(also)... 不但……而且……(谓语动词就近原则)
16.both...and...两者都……(谓语动词复数)
17.design...as... 把……设计成……
18.at one time=once曾经,一度
19.as a result 结果
【重点语法归纳】
宾语从句IV
一、宾语从句中的时态
主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时,宾语从句中的时态不受影响。主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,宾语从句则使用相应的过去时态。
e.g. I think thatI can sell newspapers.
我想我可以卖报纸。
I think I should have a talk with her.
我想我应该和她谈一谈。
I heard you had abad cold. 我听说你得了重感冒。
【注意】
1.如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理和客观事实,从句中动词的时态不受主句中谓语动词时态的限制。
e.g. The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.
老师说地球绕着太阳转。
2.当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续,从句中动词的时态不受主句中谓语动词时态的限制。
e.g. She also saidmany famous models are going there to model the clothes.
她还说很多名模将会去那里进行时装表演。
She said that the show starts at 10:30 tomorrow morning. 她说时装秀明早十点半开始。
He said he is forty. 他说他四十岁了。
二、学习宾语从句还应注意以下几点
1.当宾语从句跟在动词think, believe, suppose,expect等表示“想,相信,认为”等的动词后边时,如果从句是否定含义,则不用否定形式,而将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式,即“否定前移”。
e.g. I don’t thinkyou are right. 我想你是不对的。
I don’t believe hecan finish the work on time.
我认为他不能按时完成工作。
2.在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 等动词以及I’m afraid 等后,可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句,用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。
e.g. —Do you believe he will come 你相信他会来吗?
—I believe so. 我相信会。
—I don’t believe so. (或I believe not.) 我相信不会。
3.许多带复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后面,而且用it作形式宾语。
e.g. We think itwrong that he told a lie to everyone.
我们认为他对每一个人都说谎是错误的。
We thought it apity that she missed the chance.
我们认为她错过这个机会是一个遗憾。
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1.This kind of clothes became popular __________.
A.in 1920s B.in the 1920s C.at 1920s D.at the 1920s
2.The Tang costume is __________ to many other countries now.
A.known B.know C.knows D.knew
3.Everyone knows that roses __________ love.
A.stand for B.stand up C.mean D.are short for
4.Judy said that she __________ a nice skirt in Beijing.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.buying
5.Cheongsam is a traditional dress __________ Chinese women.
A.for B.to C.at D.about
二、适当形式填空
6.The Tang costume is (know ) to many other countries now.
7. (marry) is an event(大事) during everyone's life.
8.The Tang costume is very (attract) and very different from western-style suits.
9.Think it over before making an important (choose).
10.Today, few people wear kimonos except on special occasions like marriage and national (celebrate).
三、单词拼写
11. (婚姻)is a lifelong business.
12.It's said that the first type of clothes were (构成)of animal skins.
13.The Great Wall is (著名的)all over the world.
14.We all bought some new clothes (除了)Tom, because he had no money.
15.I can use English to (表达)myself freely now.
16.The flowers in the garden are very (吸引人的).
17.It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang (朝代).
18.How many (传统的)festivals are there in China
19.The (模特)in the center of the catwalk look so beautiful.
20.He doesn't know as much as Tom about (时尚).
四、完形填空
Lucy's
mother is a pretty woman. She likes new clothes, and she buys many new clothes.
They are 21. .
Every
Saturday she goes shopping 22. her friends. Sometimes she buys clothes,
and sometimes she helps her friends 23. clothes. She likes 24. very much and she enjoys helping 25. on buying things. She always wears beautiful
clothes when she 26. . Her
friends think she is very rich 27. she
has so many beautiful clothes. But that's not 28. . One day she and her husband are at home. She
says to her husband, "Dear, look at the old clothes I have to wear! 29. ugly they are! If someone comes to visit our family,
they may think I must be a cook."
"A
cook " her husband says, "Do they think you are a cook And you always
buy so many new clothes! Aren't they nice I think the visitors must 30. their mind if they are at our home and have dinner."
21.A.same B.the same C.different D.the different
22.A.with B.and C.for D.to
23.A.buys B.buy C.buying D.bought
24.A.shop B.to shopping C.shopping D.to do shopping
25.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
26.A.at home B.at work C.goes out D.was out
27.A.and B.but C.because D.or
28.A.true B.false C.really D.real
29.A.What B.How C.How a D.What a
30.A.get B.change C.to get D.to change
五、阅读理解
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes, and many boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not.
One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.
“Oh!” the old man said to the person sitting next to him, “Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair Is it a boy or a girl ”
“A girl,” said the person, “She is my daughter.”
“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “Please forgive me. I don't know that you are her mother. ”
“I'm not,” said the person, “I'm her father.”
31.What did the old man see on the other side of the pool
A.A girl. B.A boy. C.An old woman. D.A man.
32.The old man thought the person sitting next to him was____.
A.a woman B.a man C.a girl D.a boy
33.“Please forgive me. ” in the passage means“____”
A.I'm not sure. B.I'm surprised.
C.I'm sorry. D.I'm not living here.
34.Which is right according to the passage
A.Most people in western countries wear the same clothes.
B.The old man thought the person next to him was a man.
C.It's difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes.
D.Sometimes men also have long hair as women in western countries.
35.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Are They Wearing the Same Clothes
B.Can You Tell Boys from Girls
C.Are They Boys or Girls
D.What's Wrong with the Boys
答案解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:这种衣服在20世纪20年代流行起来。在……世纪……年代,in the+表示世纪的基数词表示年代的整数基数词+s, in the 1920s,在20世纪20年代,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记in the 1920s的用法。
2.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:唐装现在为许多其他国家所熟知。A形容词,出名的,B动词,知道,C第三人称单数,D过去式,be known to,固定搭配,出名的,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词,注意识记be known to的用法。
3.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都知道玫瑰代表爱情。A.代表,B.站起来,C.意味着,D.缺少。根据roses和love,可知是玫瑰代表爱情。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词stand"站":第三人称单数: stands;现在分词: standing;过去式: stood;过去分词: stood。
4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:朱迪说她在北京买了一条漂亮的裙子。A动词原形,B单三式,C过去式,D动名词,根据said,可知宾语从句的时态用一般过去时,故用过去式,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意识记一般过去时的用法。
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:旗袍是中国妇女的传统服饰。A适合,B到,C在,D大概,根据Cheongsam和Chinese women,可知是旗袍适合中国妇女,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记for的用法。
6.【答案】known
【解析】【分析】句意:现在许多其他国家都知道唐装。be known to sb为某人所知。故填known。
【点评】考查词性转换,牢记固定搭配。
7.【答案】Marriage
【解析】【分析】句意:在每个人的生命中婚姻是一件大事。做主语要用名词,故填Marriage,婚姻。
【点评】考查词性转换。
8.【答案】attractive
【解析】【分析】句意:唐装非常引人注目,与西方风格的西装完全不同。be动词后跟形容词作表语,故填attractive。
【点评】考查词性转换。
9.【答案】choice
【解析】【分析】句意:在做出重要选择之前要反复思考。make a choice做出选择,故填choice。
【点评】考查词性转换。
10.【答案】celebration
【解析】【分析】句意:今天,除了在像婚礼和国庆等特殊的场合外很少人穿和服。形容词修饰名词,故填celebration。
【点评】考查词性转换。
11.【答案】Marriage
【解析】【分析】句意:婚姻是一辈子的事。婚姻,marriage,名词做主语,位于句首时首字母大写,故填Marriage。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记marriage的用法。
12.【答案】made
【解析】【分析】句意:据说第一种衣服是用兽皮做的。制作,make,be made of,固定搭配,由......制成,故填made。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记be made of的用法。
13.【答案】well-known
【解析】【分析】句意:长城是举世闻名的。著名的,well-known,是形容词做表语,故填well-known。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记well-known的用法。
14.【答案】except
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都买了一些新衣服,除了汤姆,因为他没有钱。根据because he had no money,可知是except,是介词,除了,表示不包含的关系,故填except。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记except的用法。
15.【答案】express
【解析】【分析】句意:我现在可以用英语自由表达自己了。根据中文提示"表达",可知是动词express,根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth."用某物做某事",可知应填动词不定式to express。故答案为:express。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词use"使用":第三人称单数: uses;现在分词: using;过去式: used;过去分词: used 。
16.【答案】attractive
【解析】【分析】句意:花园里的花很有吸引力。根据中文提示"吸引人的",可知是形容词attractive,作表语。故答案为:attractive。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记动词be"是":第三人称单数: is;现在分词: being;过去式: was were;过去分词: been。
17.【答案】dynasties
【解析】【分析】句意:汉唐时期,当中国为其他国家所知时,它就得名了。根据中文提示"朝代",可知是可数名词dynasty,再根据 the Han and Tang ,可知是两个朝代,应填可数名词复数dynasties。故答案为:dynasties。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记动词get"得到":第三人称单数: gets;现在分词: getting;过去式: got;过去分词: got gotten。
18.【答案】traditional
【解析】【分析】句意:中国有多少传统节日?festival是名词,其前用形容词作定语,传统的,traditional,是形容词,故填traditional。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记traditional的用法。
19.【答案】models
【解析】【分析】句意:T台中央的模特看起来很漂亮。the定冠词修饰名词,模特,model是名词,表示泛指用名词复数形式,故填models。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记model的用法。
20.【答案】fashion
【解析】【分析】句意:他对时尚的了解不如汤姆多。about是介词,其后用名词坐宾语,时尚,fashion,是名词,故填fashion。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记fashion的用法。
【答案】21.C;22.A;23.B;24.C;25.B;26.C;27.C;28.A;29.B;30.B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述露西的母亲,她是个漂亮的女人,她喜欢新衣服,常被她的朋友认为很有钱,而实际上并非如此。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
21.句意:它们是不同的。本句是主系表结构,形容词作表语,same是相同的,要和定冠词the一起使用, the same:相同的; different:不同的,作表语时不和定冠词一起使用;根据常识会买不同的衣服,故选C。
22.句意:每个星期六她都和朋友去购物。A.with和,用,介词;B.and和,连词;C.for为了,介词;D.to到,朝,介词。本句是介词短语作状语,表示和她的朋友们;故选A。
23.句意:有时她买衣服,有时她帮朋友买衣服。短语 help sb. do sth.:帮助某人做某事;故选B。
24.句意:她非常喜欢购物,喜欢帮助别人买东西。短语 like doing sth.:喜欢做某事(指长期的爱好), like to do sth喜欢做某事(指现在的情况);shop,动词购物;结合选项可知选C。
25.句意:她非常喜欢购物,喜欢帮助别人买东西。A. other其他的,泛指,形容词;B. others其他的,泛指,代词;C. the other其他的,别的,另一个,形容词或代词,特指;D. another另一个,再一个,泛指,形容词或代词。本词放在动词后,可知填代词,短语 help others:帮助别人;故选B。
26.句意:她外出时总是穿漂亮的衣服。A. at home在家;B. at work工作中,在工作;C. goes out出去,一般现在时;D. was out不在家,外出,一般过去时。本句是when引导的时间状语,需要谓语动词。主句是一般现在时,从句时态是一般现在时,故选C。
27.句意:她的朋友认为她很富有,因为她有许多漂亮的衣服。A.and和;B.but但是;C. because因为;D.or或者。根据句意可知后句“有许多漂亮衣服”是前句“认为她富有”的原因,为因果关系,故选C。
28.句意:但那不是真的。A.true真的,形容词;B. false假的,形容词;C. really真地,副词;D.real真的,形容词。本句是主系表结构,需要形容词。根据上文“她的朋友认为她很富有”可知这不是真的,故选A。
29.句意:他们多丑啊!英语感叹句有what和how引导,根据语句中的中心词是形容词ugly可知填How,故选B。
30.句意:我认为,如果客人在我们家吃晚饭的话,他们必须改变主意。根据情态动词must可知填动词原形,故排除C和D;get:获得,得到; change:改变;根据上文 Do they think you are cook And you always buy so many new clothes! Aren't theynice (他们认为你是厨师吗 你总是买那么多新衣服!他们不是很漂亮吗 )可知“我认为,如果客人在我们家吃晚饭的话,他们必须改变主意。”change mind:改变主意;故选B。
31—35.【答案】AACDB
【解析】【分析】31.细节理解。A 从文章开头我们知道,在西方国家,男孩和女孩常穿同样的服装,留长发,因此,区分是男孩还是女孩是很困难的。从She is my daughter. 我们知道游泳池的另一边应该是个女孩。故选A。
32.细节理解。A 从I don't know that you are her mother. 这句话中可以得知,老人以为邻座的是一位妇女。故选A。
33.细节理解。C forgive意为“原谅、宽恕”,通过上下文我们知道老人把女孩误认为男孩,所以在此应表达歉意。故选C。
34.细节理解。D 从文中老人误将孩子的爸爸认作孩子的妈妈可知,在西方国家,一些男人也像女人一样留长发。故选D。
35.主旨大意。B 通过全文的阅读我们知道文中的老人无法辨别男女。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
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