Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 综合检测卷（无答案）2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit7综合检测卷
Ⅰ、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）
1.I'll be ready ______ a minute.
A. on B. having C. for D. in
2.—Could you ____ your shoes —They’re too dirty.
A. buy B. clean C. watch D. make
3.She would like a violin lesson.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
4.— I can’t find my eraser. — We’ll come help you.
A. to B. and C. for D. of
5.He saw a pen on the ground and _______ .
A. picked up it B. picked them up C. picked it up D. picked up them
6.—Linda, you look thinner. How much do you _______ now
—About 50 kilos.
A. develop B. rise C. drop D. weigh
7.As the electricity was cut, the lights suddenly .
A. went on B. went over C. went out D. go on
8.What’s wrong with you You well.
A. look B. don’t look C. look not D. look for
9.— Would you mind turning down the music — .
Yes, I would B. No, of course C. No, not at all D. Yes, of course
10.Why not help when you were in trouble
A. you ask for B. ask for C. asking for D. asked for
11.—Would you mind closing the window — __________.
A. That's OK B. No, thanks C. No, not at all D. Sorry I won't
12.Would you mind here I can’t stand the smoke.
A. smoke B. smoking C. not smoking D. smoked
13.Could you please
do the dishes B. doing the dishes C. to do the dishes D. to do the dished
14.Look! _______ black clouds are covering the sky. It’s going to rain.
A. Thick B. Thin C. Dark D. Bright
15.— Would you mind opening the window — .
A. Yes, go ahead B. Sorry, it’s too cold outside
C. No, please don’t D. Yes, of course
16.Be polite others!
A. to B. at C. about D. for
17.You’d better soccer in the street.
A. play B. not play C. not to play D. playing
18. to our school!
A. You do welcome B. Welcome C. Welcome you D. You welcome
19.You are too heavy. You should try ___ junk food.
A. not eat B. not eating C. not to eat D. to not eat
20.Mom comes in while Dad newspaper in the living room.
A. is read B. is reading C. reads D. readed
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1.She brushes her _______（tooth） every morning.
2.The movie Mr. Bean is a very_______（succeed）comedy.
3.WWF cares for wild animals in__________（dangerous）.
4.I’m________（interest） in collecting stamps.
5.Lily gets up ______ (early) than Lucy.
6.This book is _______________ (interesting) than that one.
7.Screen City has the______（big） screens.
8.Yang Liwei is one of the__________（hero） in China.
9.My father usually exercises three _______（time） a week.
10.Don’t worry. I can look after______（me）.
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）
1.The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ is the Caspian Sea
2.We should do something to save the animals in danger. （同义词转换）
We should do something to save the ______ ______.
3.The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ is the Nile
4.China is the biggest country in Asia. （同义词转换）
China is bigger than ______ ______ ______ in Asia.
5.Tina is 1.44 meters tall. Gina is 1.75 meters tall. （合并为一句）
Gina is ______ ______ than Tina.
Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
In 1955, Ray Kroc 1 a small restaurant in California. It 2 next to the road, so customers could drive up to the restaurant and drive away 3 . It was owned by the McDonald brothers, Dick and “Mac”.
The McDonald brothers had developed a new idea: “drive-in” restaurant, where people can order food 4 their cars.
The restaurant also 5 on the number of choices on the menu, so the cooks could make the food very 6 . The restaurant specialized in 7 hamburgers, French fries, and chocolate shakes.
Ray Kroc recognized the potential of the McDonald brothers’ restaurant, and he bought the rights to their idea. Mr Kroc wanted to 8 his own restaurant, and he wanted to use the brothers’ family 9 . The brothers agreed, and the McDonald’s restaurant chain 10 .
1. A. opened B. visited C. saw D. had
2. A. builds B. built C. was built D. building
3. A. easily B. slowly C. often D. difficult
4. A. out B. from C. in D. inside
5. A. added B. cut C. added up D. cut down
6. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. satisfiedly
7. A. make B. making C. to make D. made
8. A. have B. own C. open D. run
9. A. house B. money C. right D. name
10. A. was born B. came into being C. appeared D. opened
Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）
A
Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in history. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the Earth.
Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about the polluted water and air on the Earth, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemicals(化学品）and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.
By the year 2200, the water on the Earth was completely polluted. People could no longer drink the water, and they had to use other types of liquids. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the Earth. But not enough was done. So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.
By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the Earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe (宇宙) in our spaceships. We are still looking for a place to call our home. So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.
1. Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2
A. Water. B. Air. C. Lifestyle. D. Food.
2. What’s the meaning of ＂scarce＂ in Passage 3
A. 昂贵的 B. 充足的 C. 缺乏的 D. 特殊的
3. Who could leave the Earth by the year 2400
A. The rich. B. The poor. C. Scientists. D. All the people.
4. Which of the following is true
A. Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.
B. There wasn’t enough water for people to drink by the year 2200.
C. All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.
D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.
5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Stop polluting B. Change or leave
C. Look for a new home D. Return to the Earth
B
When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly. In most part of Asia, for example, people like rice and meat. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.
The sort of meat people like to eat is also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish.
People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.
1.People often feel what others eat is __________.
A. normal B. bad C. attractive D. strange
2.English people eat __________ every day.
A. rice B. potatoes C. horse meat D. fish
3.The French drink __________ every day.
A. wine B. tea C. coffee D. orange juice
4. Japanese people like to eat __________.
A. snakes B. sheep meat C. uncooked fish D. goat meat
5. People’s eating habits __________.
A. are easy to change B. needn’t to be changed
C. are difficult to change D. should be changed
C
The United States has many different kinds of climate（气候）．On the west coast（海岸），the temperature changes very little between summer and winter，but the north central states（中部各州）have a very different kind of climate．In these states，people wear light clothes during the summer，and they need heavy wool or fur clothes in winter．
In the southwest，the climate is quite warm during the winter，but hot in summer．
In the eastern part of the United States，summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures．Summers are usually hot，and winters are usually cold．Spring temperatures are comfortably warm，and autumn temperatures are quite cool．
Years ago，people in the cold areas（地区）of the United States did not often get vegetables and fresh fruits during the winter．Today trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States．In this way，Americans“send their climate”to people in other states．
1．In the north central states，people wear________clothes in summer and________clothes during the winter．
A．light；heavy fur B．wool；cotton C．wool；silk D．silk；linen
2．The climate in the southwest is________during the winter，but________in summer．
A．quite cold；very hot B．comfortably warm；rather hot
C．a little cold；rather hot D．quite warm；little hot
3．Today________parts of the United States can get fruits and vegetables in winter．
A．a few B．most C．all D．not all
4．Which statement is true according to the passage？
A．The climate in the west of the USA is almost the same as that in China．
B．Now Americans don’t worry about eating fresh fruits and vegetables．
C．In winter，most Americans have to wear heavy clothes．
D．Most states in America have almost the same climate．
5．The best title（标题）of the passage should be________．
A．Vegetables and Fruits B．The Climate and Fruits
C．The United States D．The Climate of the United States
D
In China, people who were born in and after the 1980s are called the post-80s generation (80后的一代). Most of them come from single-child families. However, the generation are playing a more and more important part in China, and their image (形象) in people’s minds is changing. Han Han, a popular writer, is one of them.
Han Han was born in Shanghai in 1982. His talent for writing was clear at an early age. At the age of 17, Han Han was paid much attention to by the public because of the article Viewing the People Through the Glass. He won the first prize in the National New Concept Composition Competition. Later, Han Han again surprised the public by leaving high school. “I tried my best to improve my studies, but I failed. In the end, I gave up my schooling. But I am always learning. I think learning and going to school are two different things,” said Han Han.
Han Han’s first novel Three Folded Gates (《三重门》) sold very well in China. Later the book was translated into several languages and sold to other countries.
In the following years, Han Han wrote a lot of books. All of them were very popular and sold very well. In 2006, he started blogging (写网络日志). Today, Han Han’s blog has received over 200 million clicks (点击) and has become one of the hottest blogs on the Internet.
1. Which is TRUE about the post-80s generation
A. The generation were born in 1980.
B. The generation are good at writing.
C. The generation have changed China’s image in the world.
D. The generation are playing a more and more important part in China.
2. What can we learn from Han Han’s words in the second paragraph
A. He never studied hard at school.
B. In the end, he left school in order to write his novel.
C. Though he gave up his studies, he didn’t stop learning.
D. The post-80s generation cannot learn unless they go to school.
3. When did Han Han begin to write his first blog
A. In 1992. B. At the age of 17.
C. When he was 20. D. At the age of 24.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Three Folded Gates was only sold in China.
B. Han Han’s blog is very popular on the Internet.
C. The post-80s generation like writing blogs very much.
D. The public expected that Han Han would leave high school.
5. What does the passage mainly tell us about
A. The post-80s generation.
B. How to become a good writer.
C. Han Han, a popular young writer.
D. Popular books written by Han Han.
Ⅵ、补全对话（有两项多余）。（5分）
Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday
Frank: Yes. 1. ______
Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.
Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.
Alice: I know a little. 2. ______ There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.
Frank: That’s true. They are endangered now.
Alice: Why Is it because they don’t have babies very often
Frank: 3. ______ Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don’t have enough food to eat.
Alice: What a pity! 4. ______
Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.
Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.
Frank: 5. ______ Have a good time!
Alice: Thank you.
A. Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come bac B. An adult panda has only one baby every two years. C. What can we do to help them D. This is one of the reasons. E. Is it very cute F. What’s up G. Where are you going
Ⅶ、任务型阅读。（10分）
Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. This troubles them a lot. Experts(专家) say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite.
It’s important for us eat our meal in the same period each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
1. Are more and more people getting fatter in the world (回答问题)
_____________________________________________________________
2. 文中 处单词意思是 。
3. 补出文中处的单词
4. Why did the judges give some dry bread to the man in old England
5.句子的汉语意思是 .
Ⅷ、书面表达。(15分)
请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文简单介绍世界上最大、最重的动物——蓝鲸。
提示：1.蓝鲸的颜色是蓝灰色；
2．根据记录，最大的蓝鲸重达190吨，而最长的蓝鲸长达33.6米；
3．各大洋均有蓝鲸的踪迹。蓝鲸喜欢独自活动或两三只在一起活动；
4．蓝鲸最喜欢的食物是磷虾。一只蓝鲸每天能吃4000千克的磷虾；
5．科学家认为蓝鲸能活到80岁；
6．人类为了鱼油而捕杀蓝鲸，蓝鲸濒临灭绝，需要人类的保护。
参考词汇：ton吨；krill磷虾
要求：1.抓住动物特点，介绍条理清楚；
2．不少于70词。