2024年人教版中考英语考前训练卷（1）(含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024年人教版中考英语考前训练卷（1）(含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 54.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-16 14:57:23 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2024年人教版中考英语考前训练卷(1)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—The woman over there looks like our English teacher.
—It be her. She's having a meeting in Beijing now.
A. may not B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't
2.—Where is your uncle
—He ______ America and he ______ New York for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to D. has stayed in; has gone to
3.—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We ______ a lot of trees in the past few years.
A. planted B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant
4.David Attenborough ______40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making
5.—Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing.
—Thanks. I ______ two online courses this winter holiday.
A. took B. will take C. take D. was taking
6.Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A. is learning B. was learning C. will learn D. has learned
7.According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
8.—Judy, could you tell me _______ the schoolbag？
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet．
A. where did you buy B. where will you buy
C. where you bought D. where you will buy
9.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
10.I used to __________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to __________ at seven.
A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up
C. got up; getting up D. got up; get up
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me (11) all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies…One year, I even asked for my favorite (12) !
As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never (13) making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.
One year, I went to China to work in a (14) . In China, most people don't celebrate Christmas. (15) , they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they (16) me. "We get lucky money at Chinese New Year," one girl told me. "That's better than gifts from Santa Claus!" I nodded. Maybe she was (17) !
On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. (18) Christmas isn't a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They (19) Santa hats, ate candies and said "Merry Christmas" to us in English. They knew we were (20) .
After a few hours, my friends and I were (21) and a bit cold. "One Christmas when I was small, wished for soup from Santa Claus," I told my friends. They laughed.
We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. (22) my friends cried out. "Look, Beth, your (23) coming true!"
I turned around. "Santa Claus" stood (24) me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red and- white Santa Claus suit!
"Merry Christmas. What can I get you " (25) asked.
"Soup!" we said in chorus （齐声）.
11.A. fix B. hide C. list D. name
12.A. soup B. coffee C. milk D. tea
13.A. enjoyed B. suggested C. stopped D. remembered
14.A. restaurant B. school C. bank D. store
15.A. Instead B. Next C. Also D. Anyway
16.A. depended on B. cared for C. worried about D. laughed at
17.A. polite B. right C. serious D. careful
18.A. When B. Though C. Because D. If
19.A. sold B. made C. wore D. washed
20.A. foreigners B. reporters C. passengers D. neighbors
21.A. nervous B. quiet C. sleepy D. hungry
22.A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Naturally
23.A. plan B. wish C. promise D. fear
24.A. against B. below C. above D. behind
25.A. it B. he C. I D. she
三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共24分。
A
Assertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions，feelings，attitudes，and rights，in a way that doesn't infringe（侵犯） the rights of others．
Many of us are taught that it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of others．If someone says or does something that we don't like，we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the future．
Why is Assertiveness important？
If you don't know how to be assertive，you might experience：
Depression-Anger，a sense of being helpless，hopeless，or of having no control over your life．
Resentment-Anger at others for taking advantage of you．
Frustration-Why did I allow that to happen？
Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others．This makes perfect sense．It's a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with someone you love．But the more important the relationship is to you，the more important it is to be assertive．Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others！
But before you decide to act assertively，you have to decide if you can live with the results．Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive response （积极的回应），some people might react differently．
How to be effectively（有效地） assertive：
Use"I"statements．Keep the focus on the problem you're having．"I'd like to be able to tell my stories without interruption．"instead of"You're always interrupting my stories!"
Use facts，not opinions．"Did you know that shirt has a hole？"instead of"You're not going out looking like THAT，are you？"
Express ownership of your thoughts，feelings，and opinions．"I get angry when he breaks his promises．"instead of"He makes me angry．"
Make clear and direct requirements．Don't invite the person to say no．"Will you please？"instead of'Would you mind…？"or"Why don't you…？"
Keep repeating your point．Use a low level and pleasant voice．Don't try to explain yourself．
26.The writer probably agrees that ______ ．
A. you should consider others'response before you act assertively
B. you should be assertive if you want to get good marks
C. assertiveness is the ability to infringe others'rights．
D. assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings
27.The expression"hold your ground"probably means" ______ "
A. reach an agreement B. insist on your point
C. keep your word D. keep on fighting
28.Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive？ ______
A. Explaining yourself in a soft and sweet voice．
B. Expressing ownership of others'thoughts．
C. Making requirements directly and clearly．
D. Using your opinions instead of facts．
B
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, "Treat others how you want to be treated". If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
29.This passage is trying to tell us ______.
A. what's important for a student
B. what students should do at school
C. how to treat people different from us
D. how to get others to do things in the right way
30.From the first paragraph we know that at school ______.
A. it's easier for someone to hate others
B. getting along with others is not a great deal
C. most students are getting on well with each other
D. students are learning other things besides studying
31.What is tolerance according to the passage
A. Accept people as they are.
B. Believe you are always right.
C. Expect everybody to be the same.
D. Change yourself to please other people.
32.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3
A. gentle B. impolite C. active D. responsible
33.The last paragraph suggests that ______.
A. tolerance can only be learnt at school
B. living with people of the same interests is easier
C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities
C
My five-year-old son befriends the woman. It starts with voices in the yard. When I come out to check on Daniel, his face is pressed on the fence (篱笆).
The woman says, "You wait right here; I'll be right back."
She returns with a saw (锯子). There's a whirring. A circle in the wooden fence drops out of sight.
"Dad! Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and I can talk!" Daniel spins around.
I hadn't known her name was Sandy. We ve lived here a month before Daniel was born.
Daniel's and Sandy's murmuring voices continue. Whenever Daniel is outside, he circles near the fence that isn't a fence any more. Some days my son just goes to stand at the hole, yelling, "Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!" Sometimes I hear bits of their talk.
"We painted a ghost at school."
Or: "Wheeler and Jackson were playing football, and they told me I couldn't play."
"That wasn't very nice," says Sandy. "Did that hurt your feelings Did you let them know that "
I can't hear how he replies. A moment of envy runs through me. He never talks about his school things with me.
Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts. A colouring book, then a Hot Wheels car. It's unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.
One afternoon, I hear Sandy's voice floating over the top of the fence with the hole. "I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date."
We ring the bell on Sandy's porch. She's a middle-aged woman with smiling eyes. Sandy's yard is sweet with the smell of flowers. We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy, my son's adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made on his own.
A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas. She leaves behind a box of presents: a colouring book, sidewalk chalk, the missing orange part in the Hot Wheels track. When I look at Daniel, he' s looking down at his shoes.
He sometimes wanders down to the fence. Instead of calling "Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!" he cries, "Hello! Helloooooo!"
One day, Daniel receives Sandy's postcard. They write frequently, warmly.
34.Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a．Sandy leaves for Kansas to care for her mother.
b．Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts through the hole.
c．Daniel and Sandy are good pen friends.
d．Sandy drills out a hole in the fence.
e．Sandy invites Daniel to come to her yard for a play date.
A. d-b-e-a-c B. b-a-d-e-c C. d-c-e-a-b D. e-c-a-d-b
35.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4 from the bottom
A. The neighbourhood I grew up in has a fence like this.
B. We ve passed through the hole in the fence.
C. Beyond that fence stands Sandy s blue house.
D. I'm a person who looks on the bad side of the fence.
36.What can we know about Daniel from the underlined sentences in the story
A. He doesn't care about Sandy s leaving.
B. He is impressed with the shoes from Sandy.
C. He is heartbroken when hearing the news.
D. He does not want to be Sandy's friend any more.
37.Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story
A. Parents are children's best friends.
B. Trust and friendship can go beyond ages.
C. A good fence makes a good neighbour.
D. Grass is greener on the other side of the fence.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38. Since the outbreak（爆发） of the pandemic（疫情）, it has made its way around the world.
It has a strong influence on our daily life. People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks（口罩）. We must wear masks anywhere in public. But the masks are one-time items. This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses. The world has seen wasted masks strewn（散布在）all over the streets and filling up garbage bins（垃圾箱）.
Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade（降解）. It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally. Environmentalists become quite worried because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea! They are polluting the sea! The sea animals suffer（遭受）a lot and so do we humans. If the sea animals eat them by mistake, the rubbish will be hard to digest（消化）and stay in their stomachs forever. The bacteria on the masks may kill them too. They will not only largely influence the ecological balance（生态平衡）of the sea, but also can spread some more dangerous illnesses. People will also leave these harmful things in their own bodies and may become ill when eating these sea animals.
In general, the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious, so we must take action to stop it right now. We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.
(1) How do people protect themselves in the pandemic？______
(2) What does the underlined word "discard"mean in Chinese？ ______
(3) How long will it take for the wasted masks to degrade naturally？ ______
(4) What should we do with these wasted masks？ ______
(5) What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？ ______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
39.
long; cloth; ton; third; off; develop; short; cause; up; rapid; into; whether;
How to be green
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these (1) words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and (2) less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn (3) the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think (4) it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as (5) as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and (6) bags because they can be used many times.
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". Although it takes energy to change things (7) something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw (8) of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. (9) a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
We cannot hope for (10) change, but let's take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共1分。
40.根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
(1) Keep a (微笑) all the time, you’ll have a happier life.
(2) The weather report says it will be （有雨的）. Please take an umbrella with you.
(3) Drivers should （停车）their cars in the right place, or they will be fined.
(4) Audrey Hepburn had put her （努力） into ballet training before she entered the film industry.
(5) Daniel’s （努力）is to be a famous director in the future.
(6) Zhang Sen was a brave young man. He _________(keep somebody safe from danger)a young lady from a river several months ago.
(7) Our teachers are (treating every person equally) to everybody in our class. We all love them.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
41.The______（win) of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from Shanghai．
42.I don't know the competition of model planes______（ cancel） the other day．
43.The report must ______ （hand）in next Tuesday．
44.Listen!Someone______（sing）next door．
45.Nanjing______（success） in holding the Youth Olympic Games last summer．
46.Can you i ______ what it would be like to live under the sea？
47.How about going to the cinema tomorrow？We ______ (not be) there for a while.
48.He ______ （not be）back home for five years．
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49. 提示：人生中有很多第一次，如第一次学游泳，第一次跟家人外出旅行，第一次做家务，第一次赢得比赛等，一定有一次让你记忆深刻。请以“The First Time I ______ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文说说你的某个第一次经历及感受。
要求：
1.补充题目，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文；
2.要点全面，语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计；
4.短文必须写在答题卡上，如在试题卷上作答，一律不得分。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——那边那个女人看起来像我们的英语老师。——不可能是她。她现在正在北京开会。A.may not也许不；Bmustn't禁止；Cshouldn't不应该；D.can't不可能。结合She's having a meeting in Beijing now可知，此处表示否定的推测，且句子描述客观事实，时态要用一般现在时，因此用can't。故选D。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——他去了美国，将在纽约待两个星期。has gone to到某地去了；has been to去过某地。从Where is your uncle判断下面说的是他去美国了，用has gone to，后面说他将会在纽约待两周，用一般将来时，构成：will+动词原形。结合句意，故选B。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——完全正确! 在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词。主语为we，故用have+过去分词，故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在过去的67年里，大卫·爱登堡制作了40部纪录片。《地球上的一段生命旅程》是他的最新作品。根据语境及题干关键信息over the past 67 years（在过去的67年里），可知设空处谓语make（制作）动作自过去67年前发生至现在，且体现了对现在产生的影响（制作了40部纪录片），因此应用现在完成时态，即has made（已经制作）符合语境。故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——哇，你在绘画方面进步这么大。——谢谢。这个寒假我上了两门网络课程。根据you've made so much progress in drawing和this winter holiday可知，上网课这个动作发生在过去，所以此处应是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选A。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：一项调查表明，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情。分析句子结构，______ are able to speak two languages是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导定语从句。故选D。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？——哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。根据Could you tell me ______？再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A和B。再根据I bought it in a store on the Internet是说我在网上的一家商店买的。可知是一般过去时，排除D。故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：上周一我们班接受了我对于如何节约用纸的建议。根据last Monday可知，应用一般过去时；主语My advice和谓语动词accept之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我过去常常六点半起床，但现在我正在习惯七点钟起床。根据题干，可知第一空考查used to do sth习惯做某事；第二空考查get used to doing sth习惯做某事。故选B。
11~25.【答案】C、A、C、B、A、D、B、B、C、A、D、A、B、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要描述了作者在自己的国家，经常过圣诞节，并写下自己的愿望．但是来到中国后，人们并不过圣诞节，并描述了在圣诞节这天去外面溜达的情况。
1. 句意：每年，我父亲都会帮我列出我想要的东西。A. 修理；B. 隐藏；C. 列清单；D. 命名；根据上句making a wish list for Santa Claus（为圣诞老人列个愿望单，）可知，这里应该是爸爸帮助我把想要的列个清单，故选C。
2. 句意：有一年，我甚至要了我最喜欢的汤。A. 汤；B. 咖啡；C. 牛奶；D. 茶；根据下文wished for soup from Santa Claus（希望得到圣诞老人的汤）可知甚至要汤，故选A。
3. 句意：随着年龄的增长，我不再给圣诞老人写信了，但我从未停止列出我最喜欢或最想要的东西的清单。A. 喜欢；B. 建议；C. 停止；D. 记得；根据 As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never (3) making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.上下文是转折关系，结合关键词never可知此处用stop，意思是但我从来没有停止列出我最喜欢或最想要的东西，故选C。
4. 句意：有一年，我去中国的一所学校工作。A. 饭店；B. 学校；C. 银行；D. 商店；根据后面 In my classes在我课堂上，可知是在学校工作，故选B。
5. 句意：相反，他们庆祝中国新年。A. 反而；B. 下一个；C. 也；D. 无论如何；根据 In China, most people don't celebrate Christmas. （5），they celebrate Chinese New Year.在中国，大多数人不庆祝圣诞节，他们庆祝中国新年，表反转，故选A。
6. 句意：但是他们嘲笑我。A. 依靠；B. 关心；C. 担心；D. 嘲笑；根据前面说我让我的学生给圣诞老人列个单子，可知是嘲笑我， 故选D。
7. 句意：也许她是对的！A. 礼貌的；B. 正确的；C. 严重的；D. 小心的；根据前面I nodded我点头，可知他们可能是对的，故选B。
8. 句意：虽然圣诞节在中国不是节日，但很多人都在街上玩。A. 当…时；B. 虽然；C. 因为；D. 如果；根据句意圣诞节在中国不是节日，很多人在街上玩得很开心，表转折，故选B。
9. 句意：他们戴着圣诞帽，吃着糖果，用英语对我们说“圣诞快乐”。A. 卖；B. 使；C. 穿；D. 洗；根据They （9）Santa hats应该是戴着圣诞帽，故选C。
10. 句意：他们知道我们是外国人。A. 外国人；B. 记者；C. 乘客；D. 邻居；根据上句 said "Merry Christmas" to us in English.用英语和我们说圣诞快乐，可知他们知道我们是外国人，故选A。
11. 句意：几个小时后，我和我的朋友们又饿又冷。A. 紧张的；B. 安静的；C. 困的；D. 饿的；根据下文We went into a restaurant进入了一个饭店，可知是又饿又冷，故选D。
12. 句意：突然，我的朋友哭了。A. 突然；B. 最后；C. 幸运地；D. 自然地；根据后面my friends cried out我的朋友大喊，应该是突然，故选A。
13. 句意：“瞧，贝思，你的愿望实现了！”A. 计划；B. 愿望；C. 承诺；D. 害怕；根据下文 I turned around. "Santa Claus" stood (14) me.（我转过身来。“圣诞老人”站在我后面），可知应该是愿望实现了，故选B。
14. 句意：“圣诞老人”站在我身后。A. 反对；B. 在…下；C. …上；D. 在…后面；根据上文 I turned around我转过去，可知是在我后面，故选D。
15. 句意：“圣诞快乐。您要点什么 ”他问道。A. 它；B. 他；C. 我；D. 她；根据上文 it was the waiter是服务生(此处指男服务员），应该用he指代，意思是他问我，故选B。
26~28.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】这篇短文主要论述了自信心在我们生活中的重要性，并在几个方面列举了如何做到自信，以及如何获得自信的问题．
1. 细节推测题．根据第一段句子in a way that doesn't infringe the rights of others．一种不侵犯他人权利的方式．可知你在表现自信之前应当考虑别人的反应．故选A．
2. 词义猜测题．根据上下文句子 Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others．This makes perfect sense．It's a lot easier to…with a stranger than with someone you love．大多数人在某些情况下比其他人更容易自信．这是完美的感觉．在陌生人面前比在你爱的人面前更能做到…可知是在陌生人面前比在你爱的人面前更能做到自信．所以hold your point指的是"坚持你的观点"．故选B．
3. 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子"Make clear and direct requirements．"明确并直接要求．可知明确并直接要求可以帮助你自信．故选C．
29~33.【答案】C、D、A、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章告诉我们：学会宽容是重要的，因为它会让生活更舒心；学会接受人们的不同的能力和兴趣，世界是不同的，在你的学校和城市练习宽容是重要的。
1. 根据第二段中Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.（宽容是一种意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。我们无法改变别人的生活方式，所以学会和他们快乐地生活是很重要的。）可知，这篇文章是要告诉我们宽容是对待和我们不同的人的最好的方式，故选C。
2. 根据第一段中School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.（学校也是你学会与人相处的地方。）可知，第一段是要告诉我们在学校除了学习还要学习其他的东西，故选D。
3. 根据第二段中Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.（宽容是一种意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。我们无法改变别人的生活方式，所以学会和他们快乐地生活是很重要的。）可知，宽容的含义是接受并尊重别人的不同，故选A。
4. 根据常识联系宽容一词的含义可知，宽容应该是一种温和开放的心态，故temperate意为“温和的”，故选A。
5. 根据末段中It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier.（学会宽容是很重要的，因为它会让每个人的生活更轻松。）和practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.（在你自己的学校和城市践行宽容可以帮助你有所作为。）可知，在学校里练习宽容可以帮助这个世界更加美好。故选C。
34~37.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述作者的儿子丹尼尔和成年的朋友桑迪忘年交的经历。
1. 根据Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and me can talk；根据Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts；根据I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date；根据A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas根据One day, Daniel receives Sandy's postcard正确顺序是dbeac。故选A。
2. 根据We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy, my son's adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made on his own可知，作者和桑迪度过了愉快的下午，儿子的成年朋友丹尼尔是他自己交的第一位朋友，儿子和桑迪之前通过篱笆的洞进行交流，现在直接见面，已经打破了篱笆的障碍。B选项我们穿越了篱笆的那个洞合适。故选B。
3. 根据he's looking down at his shoes及he cries可知，儿子舍不得桑迪的离开，听到那个消息感到伤心。故选C。
4. 文章主要讲述作者的儿子丹尼尔和成年的朋友桑迪忘年交的经历。B选项Trust and friendship can go beyond ages信任和友谊可以打破年龄的界线可概括。故选B。
38.【答案】【小题1】By wearing face masks.
【小题2】丢弃。
【小题3】At least 100 years.
【小题4】We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.
【小题5】The writer tells us the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious,so we must take action to stop it right now and we should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.
【解析】1. 根据People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks .可知人们已经找到了戴口罩来保护自己的方法。故答案为：By wearing face masks 。
2. 根据This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses.可知，这意味着我们需要在一两次使用后丢弃它们。所以带下划线的单词 "discard" 在汉语中是丢弃的意思。故答案为：丢弃。
3. 根据 Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade. It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally.可知有专家指出，口罩所用的材料很难降解，至少需要100年才能自然降解。故答案为：At least 100 years。
4. 根据In general, the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious,so we must take action to stop it right now. We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.可知总的来说，废弃口罩对海洋的危害是严重的，所以我们必须立即采取行动加以制止，我们应该把它们放在安全的地方，找到一种明智的回收方法。故答案为：We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them。
5. 根据 In general, the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious,so we must take action to stop it right now. We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.可知总的来说，废弃口罩对海洋的危害是严重的，所以我们必须立即采取行动加以制止，我们应该把它们放在安全的地方，找到一种明智的回收方法。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们废弃口罩对海洋的危害是严重的，我们必须立即采取行动加以制止，我们应该把它们放在安全的地方，找到一种明智的回收方法。
39.【答案】【小题1】
three
【小题2】
causes
【小题3】
off
【小题4】
whether
【小题5】
long
【小题6】
cloth
【小题7】
into
【小题8】
tons
【小题9】
Develop
【小题10】
rapid
【解析】1. 考查数词。根据"Repeat these（1）______ words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle."可知此处是指每天重复这三个词：减少，重新使用，循环利用。所以要用数词three来填空。故填three。
2. 考查动词。根据"It saves money and （2）_____less pollution."可知此处是指这节约了钱，引起了较少的污染。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是it,所以要用动词causes来填空。故填causes。
3. 考查副词。根据"Turn （3）_____the lights when you do not need them."可知此处是指当你不需要使用过灯的时候，把灯关掉。所以要用副词off来填空，turn off固定短语，关掉。故填off。
4. 考查连词。根据"Before you buy something new, think （4）it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good! "可知此处是指在你买新东西之前，想一下是否确实是必须买的，因为或许旧的也一样好。所以要用连词whether来填空。故填whether。
5. 考查形容词。根据"Use things for as （5）_____as possible."可知此处是指尽可能长时间的使用东西。所以要用形容词long来填空，故填long。
6. 考查名词。根据"It is better to use china cups and（6）bags because they can be used many times." 可知此处是指最好使用瓷杯子和布包，因为它们是可以多次使用的。所以要用名词cloth来填空。故填cloth。
7. 考查介词。根据"Although it takes energy to change things（7）_____something else"可知此处是指尽管它需要能量来转变成其他的东西。所以要用介词into来填空，change...into...固定短语，把...改变成...。故填into。
8. 考查名词。根据"We throw（8）_____of rubbish away each year"可知此处是指我们每年扔掉成吨的垃圾。所以要用名词tons来填空，tons of固定短语，成吨的。故填tons。
9. 考查动词。根据"（9）_____a recycling policy for the whole community."可知此处是指为整个社区形成一个循环利用的政策。这是一个祈使句，所以要用动词Develop来填空，在句首要大写。故填Develop。
10. 考查形容词。根据"We cannot hope for（10）change"可知此处是指我们不能希望迅速的改变。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词rapid来填空。故填rapid。
40.【答案】
【小题1】smile 【小题2】rainy 【小题3】park 【小题4】effort 【小题5】dream
【小题6】saved 【小题7】fair
【解析】【小题1】句意：一直保持微笑，你就能有一个更幸福的生活。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填单数名词smile。
【小题2】句意：天气预报说有雨。请带上一把雨伞。结合语境及前文be动词，可知填形容词rainy，做表语。
【小题3】句意：司机们应该把他们的车停在正确的地方，否则他们会被罚款。结合前文情态动词should及汉语提示，可知填原形动词park停放，放置；
【小题4】句意：在她进入电影业之前，奥黛丽赫本曾经努力的进行芭蕾舞训练。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填名词effort，抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。
【小题5】句意：丹尼尔的梦想是将来成为一名著名的导演。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填单数名词dream，做主语。
【小题6】句意：张森是个勇敢的年轻人。几个月前他从水中救了一位女士。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。根据语义提示，可知填过去式动词saved，救援，拯救；
【小题7】句意：在我们班，我们的老师们对每个人都很公平。我们都爱他们。结合语境及语义提示，可知填形容词fair，公平的，做表语。
41.【答案】winner
【解析】句意：这次摄影比赛的获胜者是一位来自上海的30岁男子。根据句意可知应该是win的名词形式：winner，获胜者，又因为was，可知此处应该是单数形式。故填winner。
42.【答案】was cancelled
【解析】句意：这是一个对过去事实的描述——航模比赛前几天被取消，因而要用一般过去时，而the competition of model planes是动作承受者，因而语态为被动语态，因此，本句要用到一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为 was canceled。
43.【答案】be handed
【解析】答案：be handed．
根据The report must--（hand）in next Tuesday，可知报告必须在下星期二交上来．这里report和hand之间应该是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态，这里含有must，应该是含有情态动词的被动语态，构成：must be+动词的过去分词．故填be handed．
报告必须在下星期二交上来．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
44.【答案】is singing
【解析】答案：is singing．
根据Listen!Someone--（sing）next door．可知听!有人在隔壁唱歌．这里listen表示听，一般用于现在进行时之中，构成：be+Ving．故填is singing．
听!有人在隔壁唱歌．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
45.【答案】succeeded
【解析】答案：succeeded 考查动词：分析句子得知，本题主语是南京，缺少一个谓语动词，结合所给词success，故用其动词succeed，由于后文去年夏天，为过去时，故用succeeded成功，构成短语succeed in doing．
去年夏天南京成功举办青年奥林匹克运动会．
解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义和句子的结构，用所给单词的适当形式完成句子．
46.【答案】magine
【解析】答案：imagine 根据题干Can you i____what it would be like to live under the sea？你能______在海下生活会是什么样吗？Can，是情态动词，后面应该是动词原形．再结合首字母i，推断可知应该是imagine，动词，想象．故填：imagine．
你能想象在海下生活会是什么样吗？
本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词是什么．本题主要考查imagine，动词，想象．
47.【答案】haven't been
【解析】句意：明天去看电影怎么样？我们已经有一段时间没去了。haven't been 前文说明天去看电影怎么样？后文 for a while 一段时间，结合所给词，推测意思是我们已经有一段时间没去了，即现在完成时，结构是 have/has done，主语是我们，故用 haven't been。解答此类试题时，务必充分理解句子的意思，正确分析句子的结构和成分，使用单词的正确形式。
48.【答案】hasn't been
【解析】答案：hasn't been．
根据He--（not be）back home for five years，可知他已经五年没回家了．根据for five years，可知这里表示一段时间，通常用于现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词，这里出现了not是否定形式，主语是he，所以用has．故填hasn't been．
他已经五年没回家了．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
49.【答案】The First Time I Learn to Swim As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time to learn to swim.
Last summer vacation, my father took me to the swimming pool in our neighborhood and taught me to swim. It was the first for me to swim. At first, I could not swim at all. My father was very patient. He encouraged me and taught me how to swim. He taught me how to breathe in the water first. Then, he threw me into the deepest part of the swimming pool. ①I was so frightened that I couldn't move. But I never gave up. I felt safe with my dad around. Three hours later, with the help of my father, I could swim by myself. ②Although I couldn't swim very well, I was very happy.
I will never forget this experience, because I not only learned how to swim, but also learned to be brave!
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇话题作文；本文采用一般过去时；考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【结构布局】
引言：引出话题
中心：介绍自己学习游泳的经历
结尾：总结全文
【亮点词汇】
①at first起初
②give up放弃
③how to swim如何游泳
【高分句型】
①I was so frightened that I couldn't move.（so...that...引导结果状语从句）
②Although I couldn't swim very well, I was very happy.（让步状语从句）
【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】
这是一篇话题作文；本文采用一般过去时；考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【结构布局】
引言：引出话题
中心：介绍自己学习游泳的经历
结尾：总结全文
【亮点词汇】
①at first起初
②give up放弃
③how to swim如何游泳
【高分句型】
①I was so frightened that I couldn't move.（so...that...引导结果状语从句）
②Although I couldn't swim very well, I was very happy.（让步状语从句）
第9页，共20页
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—The woman over there looks like our English teacher.
—It be her. She's having a meeting in Beijing now.
A. may not B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't
2.—Where is your uncle
—He ______ America and he ______ New York for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to D. has stayed in; has gone to
3.—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We ______ a lot of trees in the past few years.
A. planted B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant
4.David Attenborough ______40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making
5.—Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing.
—Thanks. I ______ two online courses this winter holiday.
A. took B. will take C. take D. was taking
6.Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A. is learning B. was learning C. will learn D. has learned
7.According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
8.—Judy, could you tell me _______ the schoolbag？
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet．
A. where did you buy B. where will you buy
C. where you bought D. where you will buy
9.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
10.I used to __________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to __________ at seven.
A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up
C. got up; getting up D. got up; get up
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me (11) all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies…One year, I even asked for my favorite (12) !
As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never (13) making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.
One year, I went to China to work in a (14) . In China, most people don't celebrate Christmas. (15) , they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they (16) me. "We get lucky money at Chinese New Year," one girl told me. "That's better than gifts from Santa Claus!" I nodded. Maybe she was (17) !
On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. (18) Christmas isn't a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They (19) Santa hats, ate candies and said "Merry Christmas" to us in English. They knew we were (20) .
After a few hours, my friends and I were (21) and a bit cold. "One Christmas when I was small, wished for soup from Santa Claus," I told my friends. They laughed.
We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. (22) my friends cried out. "Look, Beth, your (23) coming true!"
I turned around. "Santa Claus" stood (24) me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red and- white Santa Claus suit!
"Merry Christmas. What can I get you " (25) asked.
"Soup!" we said in chorus （齐声）.
11.A. fix B. hide C. list D. name
12.A. soup B. coffee C. milk D. tea
13.A. enjoyed B. suggested C. stopped D. remembered
14.A. restaurant B. school C. bank D. store
15.A. Instead B. Next C. Also D. Anyway
16.A. depended on B. cared for C. worried about D. laughed at
17.A. polite B. right C. serious D. careful
18.A. When B. Though C. Because D. If
19.A. sold B. made C. wore D. washed
20.A. foreigners B. reporters C. passengers D. neighbors
21.A. nervous B. quiet C. sleepy D. hungry
22.A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Naturally
23.A. plan B. wish C. promise D. fear
24.A. against B. below C. above D. behind
25.A. it B. he C. I D. she
三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共24分。
A
Assertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions，feelings，attitudes，and rights，in a way that doesn't infringe（侵犯） the rights of others．
Many of us are taught that it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of others．If someone says or does something that we don't like，we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the future．
Why is Assertiveness important？
If you don't know how to be assertive，you might experience：
Depression-Anger，a sense of being helpless，hopeless，or of having no control over your life．
Resentment-Anger at others for taking advantage of you．
Frustration-Why did I allow that to happen？
Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others．This makes perfect sense．It's a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with someone you love．But the more important the relationship is to you，the more important it is to be assertive．Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others！
But before you decide to act assertively，you have to decide if you can live with the results．Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive response （积极的回应），some people might react differently．
How to be effectively（有效地） assertive：
Use"I"statements．Keep the focus on the problem you're having．"I'd like to be able to tell my stories without interruption．"instead of"You're always interrupting my stories!"
Use facts，not opinions．"Did you know that shirt has a hole？"instead of"You're not going out looking like THAT，are you？"
Express ownership of your thoughts，feelings，and opinions．"I get angry when he breaks his promises．"instead of"He makes me angry．"
Make clear and direct requirements．Don't invite the person to say no．"Will you please？"instead of'Would you mind…？"or"Why don't you…？"
Keep repeating your point．Use a low level and pleasant voice．Don't try to explain yourself．
26.The writer probably agrees that ______ ．
A. you should consider others'response before you act assertively
B. you should be assertive if you want to get good marks
C. assertiveness is the ability to infringe others'rights．
D. assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings
27.The expression"hold your ground"probably means" ______ "
A. reach an agreement B. insist on your point
C. keep your word D. keep on fighting
28.Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive？ ______
A. Explaining yourself in a soft and sweet voice．
B. Expressing ownership of others'thoughts．
C. Making requirements directly and clearly．
D. Using your opinions instead of facts．
B
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, "Treat others how you want to be treated". If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
29.This passage is trying to tell us ______.
A. what's important for a student
B. what students should do at school
C. how to treat people different from us
D. how to get others to do things in the right way
30.From the first paragraph we know that at school ______.
A. it's easier for someone to hate others
B. getting along with others is not a great deal
C. most students are getting on well with each other
D. students are learning other things besides studying
31.What is tolerance according to the passage
A. Accept people as they are.
B. Believe you are always right.
C. Expect everybody to be the same.
D. Change yourself to please other people.
32.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3
A. gentle B. impolite C. active D. responsible
33.The last paragraph suggests that ______.
A. tolerance can only be learnt at school
B. living with people of the same interests is easier
C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities
C
My five-year-old son befriends the woman. It starts with voices in the yard. When I come out to check on Daniel, his face is pressed on the fence (篱笆).
The woman says, "You wait right here; I'll be right back."
She returns with a saw (锯子). There's a whirring. A circle in the wooden fence drops out of sight.
"Dad! Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and I can talk!" Daniel spins around.
I hadn't known her name was Sandy. We ve lived here a month before Daniel was born.
Daniel's and Sandy's murmuring voices continue. Whenever Daniel is outside, he circles near the fence that isn't a fence any more. Some days my son just goes to stand at the hole, yelling, "Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!" Sometimes I hear bits of their talk.
"We painted a ghost at school."
Or: "Wheeler and Jackson were playing football, and they told me I couldn't play."
"That wasn't very nice," says Sandy. "Did that hurt your feelings Did you let them know that "
I can't hear how he replies. A moment of envy runs through me. He never talks about his school things with me.
Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts. A colouring book, then a Hot Wheels car. It's unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.
One afternoon, I hear Sandy's voice floating over the top of the fence with the hole. "I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date."
We ring the bell on Sandy's porch. She's a middle-aged woman with smiling eyes. Sandy's yard is sweet with the smell of flowers. We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy, my son's adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made on his own.
A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas. She leaves behind a box of presents: a colouring book, sidewalk chalk, the missing orange part in the Hot Wheels track. When I look at Daniel, he' s looking down at his shoes.
He sometimes wanders down to the fence. Instead of calling "Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!" he cries, "Hello! Helloooooo!"
One day, Daniel receives Sandy's postcard. They write frequently, warmly.
34.Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a．Sandy leaves for Kansas to care for her mother.
b．Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts through the hole.
c．Daniel and Sandy are good pen friends.
d．Sandy drills out a hole in the fence.
e．Sandy invites Daniel to come to her yard for a play date.
A. d-b-e-a-c B. b-a-d-e-c C. d-c-e-a-b D. e-c-a-d-b
35.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4 from the bottom
A. The neighbourhood I grew up in has a fence like this.
B. We ve passed through the hole in the fence.
C. Beyond that fence stands Sandy s blue house.
D. I'm a person who looks on the bad side of the fence.
36.What can we know about Daniel from the underlined sentences in the story
A. He doesn't care about Sandy s leaving.
B. He is impressed with the shoes from Sandy.
C. He is heartbroken when hearing the news.
D. He does not want to be Sandy's friend any more.
37.Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story
A. Parents are children's best friends.
B. Trust and friendship can go beyond ages.
C. A good fence makes a good neighbour.
D. Grass is greener on the other side of the fence.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38. Since the outbreak（爆发） of the pandemic（疫情）, it has made its way around the world.
It has a strong influence on our daily life. People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks（口罩）. We must wear masks anywhere in public. But the masks are one-time items. This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses. The world has seen wasted masks strewn（散布在）all over the streets and filling up garbage bins（垃圾箱）.
Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade（降解）. It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally. Environmentalists become quite worried because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea! They are polluting the sea! The sea animals suffer（遭受）a lot and so do we humans. If the sea animals eat them by mistake, the rubbish will be hard to digest（消化）and stay in their stomachs forever. The bacteria on the masks may kill them too. They will not only largely influence the ecological balance（生态平衡）of the sea, but also can spread some more dangerous illnesses. People will also leave these harmful things in their own bodies and may become ill when eating these sea animals.
In general, the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious, so we must take action to stop it right now. We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.
(1) How do people protect themselves in the pandemic？______
(2) What does the underlined word "discard"mean in Chinese？ ______
(3) How long will it take for the wasted masks to degrade naturally？ ______
(4) What should we do with these wasted masks？ ______
(5) What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？ ______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
39.
long; cloth; ton; third; off; develop; short; cause; up; rapid; into; whether;
How to be green
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these (1) words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and (2) less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn (3) the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think (4) it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as (5) as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and (6) bags because they can be used many times.
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". Although it takes energy to change things (7) something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw (8) of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. (9) a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
We cannot hope for (10) change, but let's take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共1分。
40.根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
(1) Keep a (微笑) all the time, you’ll have a happier life.
(2) The weather report says it will be （有雨的）. Please take an umbrella with you.
(3) Drivers should （停车）their cars in the right place, or they will be fined.
(4) Audrey Hepburn had put her （努力） into ballet training before she entered the film industry.
(5) Daniel’s （努力）is to be a famous director in the future.
(6) Zhang Sen was a brave young man. He _________(keep somebody safe from danger)a young lady from a river several months ago.
(7) Our teachers are (treating every person equally) to everybody in our class. We all love them.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
41.The______（win) of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from Shanghai．
42.I don't know the competition of model planes______（ cancel） the other day．
43.The report must ______ （hand）in next Tuesday．
44.Listen!Someone______（sing）next door．
45.Nanjing______（success） in holding the Youth Olympic Games last summer．
46.Can you i ______ what it would be like to live under the sea？
47.How about going to the cinema tomorrow？We ______ (not be) there for a while.
48.He ______ （not be）back home for five years．
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49. 提示：人生中有很多第一次，如第一次学游泳，第一次跟家人外出旅行，第一次做家务，第一次赢得比赛等，一定有一次让你记忆深刻。请以“The First Time I ______ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文说说你的某个第一次经历及感受。
要求：
1.补充题目，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文；
2.要点全面，语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计；
4.短文必须写在答题卡上，如在试题卷上作答，一律不得分。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——那边那个女人看起来像我们的英语老师。——不可能是她。她现在正在北京开会。A.may not也许不；Bmustn't禁止；Cshouldn't不应该；D.can't不可能。结合She's having a meeting in Beijing now可知，此处表示否定的推测，且句子描述客观事实，时态要用一般现在时，因此用can't。故选D。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——他去了美国，将在纽约待两个星期。has gone to到某地去了；has been to去过某地。从Where is your uncle判断下面说的是他去美国了，用has gone to，后面说他将会在纽约待两周，用一般将来时，构成：will+动词原形。结合句意，故选B。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——完全正确! 在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词。主语为we，故用have+过去分词，故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在过去的67年里，大卫·爱登堡制作了40部纪录片。《地球上的一段生命旅程》是他的最新作品。根据语境及题干关键信息over the past 67 years（在过去的67年里），可知设空处谓语make（制作）动作自过去67年前发生至现在，且体现了对现在产生的影响（制作了40部纪录片），因此应用现在完成时态，即has made（已经制作）符合语境。故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——哇，你在绘画方面进步这么大。——谢谢。这个寒假我上了两门网络课程。根据you've made so much progress in drawing和this winter holiday可知，上网课这个动作发生在过去，所以此处应是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选A。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：一项调查表明，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情。分析句子结构，______ are able to speak two languages是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导定语从句。故选D。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？——哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。根据Could you tell me ______？再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A和B。再根据I bought it in a store on the Internet是说我在网上的一家商店买的。可知是一般过去时，排除D。故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：上周一我们班接受了我对于如何节约用纸的建议。根据last Monday可知，应用一般过去时；主语My advice和谓语动词accept之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我过去常常六点半起床，但现在我正在习惯七点钟起床。根据题干，可知第一空考查used to do sth习惯做某事；第二空考查get used to doing sth习惯做某事。故选B。
11~25.【答案】C、A、C、B、A、D、B、B、C、A、D、A、B、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要描述了作者在自己的国家，经常过圣诞节，并写下自己的愿望．但是来到中国后，人们并不过圣诞节，并描述了在圣诞节这天去外面溜达的情况。
1. 句意：每年，我父亲都会帮我列出我想要的东西。A. 修理；B. 隐藏；C. 列清单；D. 命名；根据上句making a wish list for Santa Claus（为圣诞老人列个愿望单，）可知，这里应该是爸爸帮助我把想要的列个清单，故选C。
2. 句意：有一年，我甚至要了我最喜欢的汤。A. 汤；B. 咖啡；C. 牛奶；D. 茶；根据下文wished for soup from Santa Claus（希望得到圣诞老人的汤）可知甚至要汤，故选A。
3. 句意：随着年龄的增长，我不再给圣诞老人写信了，但我从未停止列出我最喜欢或最想要的东西的清单。A. 喜欢；B. 建议；C. 停止；D. 记得；根据 As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never (3) making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.上下文是转折关系，结合关键词never可知此处用stop，意思是但我从来没有停止列出我最喜欢或最想要的东西，故选C。
4. 句意：有一年，我去中国的一所学校工作。A. 饭店；B. 学校；C. 银行；D. 商店；根据后面 In my classes在我课堂上，可知是在学校工作，故选B。
5. 句意：相反，他们庆祝中国新年。A. 反而；B. 下一个；C. 也；D. 无论如何；根据 In China, most people don't celebrate Christmas. （5），they celebrate Chinese New Year.在中国，大多数人不庆祝圣诞节，他们庆祝中国新年，表反转，故选A。
6. 句意：但是他们嘲笑我。A. 依靠；B. 关心；C. 担心；D. 嘲笑；根据前面说我让我的学生给圣诞老人列个单子，可知是嘲笑我， 故选D。
7. 句意：也许她是对的！A. 礼貌的；B. 正确的；C. 严重的；D. 小心的；根据前面I nodded我点头，可知他们可能是对的，故选B。
8. 句意：虽然圣诞节在中国不是节日，但很多人都在街上玩。A. 当…时；B. 虽然；C. 因为；D. 如果；根据句意圣诞节在中国不是节日，很多人在街上玩得很开心，表转折，故选B。
9. 句意：他们戴着圣诞帽，吃着糖果，用英语对我们说“圣诞快乐”。A. 卖；B. 使；C. 穿；D. 洗；根据They （9）Santa hats应该是戴着圣诞帽，故选C。
10. 句意：他们知道我们是外国人。A. 外国人；B. 记者；C. 乘客；D. 邻居；根据上句 said "Merry Christmas" to us in English.用英语和我们说圣诞快乐，可知他们知道我们是外国人，故选A。
11. 句意：几个小时后，我和我的朋友们又饿又冷。A. 紧张的；B. 安静的；C. 困的；D. 饿的；根据下文We went into a restaurant进入了一个饭店，可知是又饿又冷，故选D。
12. 句意：突然，我的朋友哭了。A. 突然；B. 最后；C. 幸运地；D. 自然地；根据后面my friends cried out我的朋友大喊，应该是突然，故选A。
13. 句意：“瞧，贝思，你的愿望实现了！”A. 计划；B. 愿望；C. 承诺；D. 害怕；根据下文 I turned around. "Santa Claus" stood (14) me.（我转过身来。“圣诞老人”站在我后面），可知应该是愿望实现了，故选B。
14. 句意：“圣诞老人”站在我身后。A. 反对；B. 在…下；C. …上；D. 在…后面；根据上文 I turned around我转过去，可知是在我后面，故选D。
15. 句意：“圣诞快乐。您要点什么 ”他问道。A. 它；B. 他；C. 我；D. 她；根据上文 it was the waiter是服务生(此处指男服务员），应该用he指代，意思是他问我，故选B。
26~28.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】这篇短文主要论述了自信心在我们生活中的重要性，并在几个方面列举了如何做到自信，以及如何获得自信的问题．
1. 细节推测题．根据第一段句子in a way that doesn't infringe the rights of others．一种不侵犯他人权利的方式．可知你在表现自信之前应当考虑别人的反应．故选A．
2. 词义猜测题．根据上下文句子 Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others．This makes perfect sense．It's a lot easier to…with a stranger than with someone you love．大多数人在某些情况下比其他人更容易自信．这是完美的感觉．在陌生人面前比在你爱的人面前更能做到…可知是在陌生人面前比在你爱的人面前更能做到自信．所以hold your point指的是"坚持你的观点"．故选B．
3. 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子"Make clear and direct requirements．"明确并直接要求．可知明确并直接要求可以帮助你自信．故选C．
29~33.【答案】C、D、A、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章告诉我们：学会宽容是重要的，因为它会让生活更舒心；学会接受人们的不同的能力和兴趣，世界是不同的，在你的学校和城市练习宽容是重要的。
1. 根据第二段中Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.（宽容是一种意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。我们无法改变别人的生活方式，所以学会和他们快乐地生活是很重要的。）可知，这篇文章是要告诉我们宽容是对待和我们不同的人的最好的方式，故选C。
2. 根据第一段中School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.（学校也是你学会与人相处的地方。）可知，第一段是要告诉我们在学校除了学习还要学习其他的东西，故选D。
3. 根据第二段中Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.（宽容是一种意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。我们无法改变别人的生活方式，所以学会和他们快乐地生活是很重要的。）可知，宽容的含义是接受并尊重别人的不同，故选A。
4. 根据常识联系宽容一词的含义可知，宽容应该是一种温和开放的心态，故temperate意为“温和的”，故选A。
5. 根据末段中It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier.（学会宽容是很重要的，因为它会让每个人的生活更轻松。）和practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.（在你自己的学校和城市践行宽容可以帮助你有所作为。）可知，在学校里练习宽容可以帮助这个世界更加美好。故选C。
34~37.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述作者的儿子丹尼尔和成年的朋友桑迪忘年交的经历。
1. 根据Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and me can talk；根据Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts；根据I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date；根据A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas根据One day, Daniel receives Sandy's postcard正确顺序是dbeac。故选A。
2. 根据We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy, my son's adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made on his own可知，作者和桑迪度过了愉快的下午，儿子的成年朋友丹尼尔是他自己交的第一位朋友，儿子和桑迪之前通过篱笆的洞进行交流，现在直接见面，已经打破了篱笆的障碍。B选项我们穿越了篱笆的那个洞合适。故选B。
3. 根据he's looking down at his shoes及he cries可知，儿子舍不得桑迪的离开，听到那个消息感到伤心。故选C。
4. 文章主要讲述作者的儿子丹尼尔和成年的朋友桑迪忘年交的经历。B选项Trust and friendship can go beyond ages信任和友谊可以打破年龄的界线可概括。故选B。
38.【答案】【小题1】By wearing face masks.
【小题2】丢弃。
【小题3】At least 100 years.
【小题4】We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.
【小题5】The writer tells us the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious,so we must take action to stop it right now and we should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.
【解析】1. 根据People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks .可知人们已经找到了戴口罩来保护自己的方法。故答案为：By wearing face masks 。
2. 根据This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses.可知，这意味着我们需要在一两次使用后丢弃它们。所以带下划线的单词 "discard" 在汉语中是丢弃的意思。故答案为：丢弃。
3. 根据 Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade. It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally.可知有专家指出，口罩所用的材料很难降解，至少需要100年才能自然降解。故答案为：At least 100 years。
4. 根据In general, the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious,so we must take action to stop it right now. We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.可知总的来说，废弃口罩对海洋的危害是严重的，所以我们必须立即采取行动加以制止，我们应该把它们放在安全的地方，找到一种明智的回收方法。故答案为：We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them。
5. 根据 In general, the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious,so we must take action to stop it right now. We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.可知总的来说，废弃口罩对海洋的危害是严重的，所以我们必须立即采取行动加以制止，我们应该把它们放在安全的地方，找到一种明智的回收方法。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们废弃口罩对海洋的危害是严重的，我们必须立即采取行动加以制止，我们应该把它们放在安全的地方，找到一种明智的回收方法。
39.【答案】【小题1】
three
【小题2】
causes
【小题3】
off
【小题4】
whether
【小题5】
long
【小题6】
cloth
【小题7】
into
【小题8】
tons
【小题9】
Develop
【小题10】
rapid
【解析】1. 考查数词。根据"Repeat these（1）______ words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle."可知此处是指每天重复这三个词：减少，重新使用，循环利用。所以要用数词three来填空。故填three。
2. 考查动词。根据"It saves money and （2）_____less pollution."可知此处是指这节约了钱，引起了较少的污染。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是it,所以要用动词causes来填空。故填causes。
3. 考查副词。根据"Turn （3）_____the lights when you do not need them."可知此处是指当你不需要使用过灯的时候，把灯关掉。所以要用副词off来填空，turn off固定短语，关掉。故填off。
4. 考查连词。根据"Before you buy something new, think （4）it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good! "可知此处是指在你买新东西之前，想一下是否确实是必须买的，因为或许旧的也一样好。所以要用连词whether来填空。故填whether。
5. 考查形容词。根据"Use things for as （5）_____as possible."可知此处是指尽可能长时间的使用东西。所以要用形容词long来填空，故填long。
6. 考查名词。根据"It is better to use china cups and（6）bags because they can be used many times." 可知此处是指最好使用瓷杯子和布包，因为它们是可以多次使用的。所以要用名词cloth来填空。故填cloth。
7. 考查介词。根据"Although it takes energy to change things（7）_____something else"可知此处是指尽管它需要能量来转变成其他的东西。所以要用介词into来填空，change...into...固定短语，把...改变成...。故填into。
8. 考查名词。根据"We throw（8）_____of rubbish away each year"可知此处是指我们每年扔掉成吨的垃圾。所以要用名词tons来填空，tons of固定短语，成吨的。故填tons。
9. 考查动词。根据"（9）_____a recycling policy for the whole community."可知此处是指为整个社区形成一个循环利用的政策。这是一个祈使句，所以要用动词Develop来填空，在句首要大写。故填Develop。
10. 考查形容词。根据"We cannot hope for（10）change"可知此处是指我们不能希望迅速的改变。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词rapid来填空。故填rapid。
40.【答案】
【小题1】smile 【小题2】rainy 【小题3】park 【小题4】effort 【小题5】dream
【小题6】saved 【小题7】fair
【解析】【小题1】句意：一直保持微笑，你就能有一个更幸福的生活。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填单数名词smile。
【小题2】句意：天气预报说有雨。请带上一把雨伞。结合语境及前文be动词，可知填形容词rainy，做表语。
【小题3】句意：司机们应该把他们的车停在正确的地方，否则他们会被罚款。结合前文情态动词should及汉语提示，可知填原形动词park停放，放置；
【小题4】句意：在她进入电影业之前，奥黛丽赫本曾经努力的进行芭蕾舞训练。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填名词effort，抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。
【小题5】句意：丹尼尔的梦想是将来成为一名著名的导演。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填单数名词dream，做主语。
【小题6】句意：张森是个勇敢的年轻人。几个月前他从水中救了一位女士。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。根据语义提示，可知填过去式动词saved，救援，拯救；
【小题7】句意：在我们班，我们的老师们对每个人都很公平。我们都爱他们。结合语境及语义提示，可知填形容词fair，公平的，做表语。
41.【答案】winner
【解析】句意：这次摄影比赛的获胜者是一位来自上海的30岁男子。根据句意可知应该是win的名词形式：winner，获胜者，又因为was，可知此处应该是单数形式。故填winner。
42.【答案】was cancelled
【解析】句意：这是一个对过去事实的描述——航模比赛前几天被取消，因而要用一般过去时，而the competition of model planes是动作承受者，因而语态为被动语态，因此，本句要用到一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为 was canceled。
43.【答案】be handed
【解析】答案：be handed．
根据The report must--（hand）in next Tuesday，可知报告必须在下星期二交上来．这里report和hand之间应该是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态，这里含有must，应该是含有情态动词的被动语态，构成：must be+动词的过去分词．故填be handed．
报告必须在下星期二交上来．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
44.【答案】is singing
【解析】答案：is singing．
根据Listen!Someone--（sing）next door．可知听!有人在隔壁唱歌．这里listen表示听，一般用于现在进行时之中，构成：be+Ving．故填is singing．
听!有人在隔壁唱歌．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
45.【答案】succeeded
【解析】答案：succeeded 考查动词：分析句子得知，本题主语是南京，缺少一个谓语动词，结合所给词success，故用其动词succeed，由于后文去年夏天，为过去时，故用succeeded成功，构成短语succeed in doing．
去年夏天南京成功举办青年奥林匹克运动会．
解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义和句子的结构，用所给单词的适当形式完成句子．
46.【答案】magine
【解析】答案：imagine 根据题干Can you i____what it would be like to live under the sea？你能______在海下生活会是什么样吗？Can，是情态动词，后面应该是动词原形．再结合首字母i，推断可知应该是imagine，动词，想象．故填：imagine．
你能想象在海下生活会是什么样吗？
本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词是什么．本题主要考查imagine，动词，想象．
47.【答案】haven't been
【解析】句意：明天去看电影怎么样？我们已经有一段时间没去了。haven't been 前文说明天去看电影怎么样？后文 for a while 一段时间，结合所给词，推测意思是我们已经有一段时间没去了，即现在完成时，结构是 have/has done，主语是我们，故用 haven't been。解答此类试题时，务必充分理解句子的意思，正确分析句子的结构和成分，使用单词的正确形式。
48.【答案】hasn't been
【解析】答案：hasn't been．
根据He--（not be）back home for five years，可知他已经五年没回家了．根据for five years，可知这里表示一段时间，通常用于现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词，这里出现了not是否定形式，主语是he，所以用has．故填hasn't been．
他已经五年没回家了．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
49.【答案】The First Time I Learn to Swim As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time to learn to swim.
Last summer vacation, my father took me to the swimming pool in our neighborhood and taught me to swim. It was the first for me to swim. At first, I could not swim at all. My father was very patient. He encouraged me and taught me how to swim. He taught me how to breathe in the water first. Then, he threw me into the deepest part of the swimming pool. ①I was so frightened that I couldn't move. But I never gave up. I felt safe with my dad around. Three hours later, with the help of my father, I could swim by myself. ②Although I couldn't swim very well, I was very happy.
I will never forget this experience, because I not only learned how to swim, but also learned to be brave!
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇话题作文；本文采用一般过去时；考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【结构布局】
引言：引出话题
中心：介绍自己学习游泳的经历
结尾：总结全文
【亮点词汇】
①at first起初
②give up放弃
③how to swim如何游泳
【高分句型】
①I was so frightened that I couldn't move.（so...that...引导结果状语从句）
②Although I couldn't swim very well, I was very happy.（让步状语从句）
【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】
这是一篇话题作文；本文采用一般过去时；考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【结构布局】
引言：引出话题
中心：介绍自己学习游泳的经历
结尾：总结全文
【亮点词汇】
①at first起初
②give up放弃
③how to swim如何游泳
【高分句型】
①I was so frightened that I couldn't move.（so...that...引导结果状语从句）
②Although I couldn't swim very well, I was very happy.（让步状语从句）
第9页，共20页
同课章节目录