2024年人教版中考英语考前训练卷(2)（含解析）

2024年人教版中考英语考前训练卷(2)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。
1.Betty is going to Hainan next week. It’s ________ first time to be there.
A. my B. your C. her D. his
2.World Book Day falls ________ April 23th every year.
A. on B. in C. of D. at
3.Linda is friendly to everyone, ________ we all like her.
A. or B. because C. but D. so
4.—________ did you pay for the summer camp —About $100.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How soon
5.—________ you finish the project by yourself —Of course, I can.
A. Can B. Need C. Must D. Should
6.Tony ________ to work in the community last weekend.
A. helps B. will help C. helped D. is helping
7.I ________ biscuits for my family when Lisa called.
A. was making B. made C. am making D. make
8.The Palace Museum is one of ________ historical places all over the world.
A. fantastic B. more fantastic
C. most fantastic D. the most fantastic
9.I still remember my first teacher though we ________ each other since 2015.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
10.Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it now.
A. use B. am using C. was using D. used
11.Keep on working! I believe you ________ to take part in the football match next term.
A. have chosen B. chose C. were chosen D. will be chosen
12.—What lovely flowers! Could you tell me ________ —From the Flower Market.
A. when did you buy them B. where you bought them
C. when you bought them D. where did you buy them
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
"I just want a normal birthday party," April told Mary as they walked home from school.
Mary knew 13 April meant. April's parents loved the environment. And 14 April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her parties had 15 Earth Day theme.
Later that night, as April helping with dishwashing, she said, "I'd like to plan 16 own party this year. I want to have a dance party in the hall of Garden Park".
"Sure," said Mum. "Dad and I 17 send you kids there." said Mum.
April couldn't wait 18 her birthday! She and her friends would have 19 much fun. And it would be 20 birthday she'd ever had.
The following weekend, everyone got to the parking lot outside of Garden Park. "Thanks for coming," said April. "I 21 so excited about my party. No cleaning tools. No collecting recyclables. 22 earthy about it. Then I got here this morning and saw this parking lot." April's friends looked around and found plastic bottles, newspapers and shopping bags everywhere.
"What a mess!" April frowned. She turned around, "How about picking up the litter first " Everyone agreed. In a short while, three bags of cans and newspapers 23 .
When April looked at the bags full of things 24 could be reused or recycled, she smiled. Then she looked up at her friends. Their beautiful clothes for the birthday party were a little dirty, 25 their faces shone with satisfaction. They felt it so good 26 something for the earth. "Happy Earth Day, everyone," said April. "Now we are ready for the dance party." "Happy Birthday, April!" shouted her friends. "Wow, it's 27 earthy birthday! I'm so lucky to have been born on Earth Day!" April thought to herself.
13.A. what B. how C. why D. where
14.A. unless B. until C. because D. before
15.A. a B. an C. the D. /
16.A. I B. me C. my D. myself
17.A. should B. must C. need D. can
18.A. to B. at C. for D. of
19.A. such a B. such C. so a D. so
20.A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. more wonderful D. the most wonderful
21.A. will be B. have been C. were D. had been
22.A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
23.A. collected B. were collecting C. are collected D. were collected
24.A. that B. who C. where D. whom
25.A. and B. but C. or D. so
26.A. do B. doing C. to do D. to doing
27.A. another B. other C. the other D. others
三、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，共16分。
A
Floods，droughts （干旱），storms，heat waves…extreme weather （极端天气） is becoming more and more common all over the world.
It's a fact that this is caused by greenhouse gas emissions （温室气体排放） from human activities，a report said，according to China Daily.
Many people suffered from extreme weather last summer.Areas of Europe were hit by big thunderstorms （雷雨）.At least 13 people died in Austria，France and Italy.In Portugal and Spain，huge wildfires forced thousands to leave their homes.
In the US，more than 80 percent of the west was in drought，up from just 20 percent in 2021.Three-quarters of farmers in drought-hit areas stopped growing food.
In China，the heat affected the south seriously.The duration of last year's high temperatures broke the 62-day record in 2013，becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years.
Extreme weather events are not only killing people and destroying homes.They also drive more people into hunger.Millions in East Africa have little food to eat today，according to the World Health Organization.For four years，there wasn't enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land was too dry to grow food.
Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 infectious diseases （传染） more serious according to the journal，Nature Climate Change.As viruses （病毒） try to adapt to （适应） higher temperatures，they gradually become stronger and harder to kill.
Extreme weather is a warning to us.It's time for everyone to take action to slow down climate change.We can drive less，plant trees，save water，buy less plastic and do lots of other things，too.Here is an example of saving water from Australia.
In Australia，there are different levels of water restrictions （限制） during really dry summers.They ban （禁止） or limit the use of water for outdoor purposes.In some states，they are "permanent （永久的）" .
One restriction is to only water the garden on certain days and at certain times.Watering in the evenings saves water because the sun is less strong and stops the water from evaporating （蒸发） so quickly.The same goes for washing cars.If people break the rules，they'll face a fine.
Apart from official （官方的） restrictions，people are also encouraged to save water in other ways，like by taking shorter showers.They could even buy a special two-minute egg timer and stick it on the shower wall to remind them when their shower time is up.Two minutes seems short at first，but once you get used to it，it's enough.
28.The word " duration" in Paragraph 5 probably means " ______ ".
A. influence B. whole period C. challenge D. main reason
29.What effects does extreme weather have on the earth？ ______
A. It caused greenhouse gas emissions.
B. It made some infectious diseases more serious.
C. It made millions in Europe have little food to eat.
D. It made more than 80 percent of Africa into drought.
30.What do Australians do to save water during dry summers？ ______
A. They are encouraged to wash cars in the afternoon.
B. They start to reduce the number of flowers in the garden.
C. They are forced to buy a special timer to take shorter showers.
D. They can only water their gardens on certain days and at certain times.
31.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To discuss how to save the planet.
B. To explain what extreme weather is.
C. To draw people's attention to extreme weather.
D. To compare different extreme weather conditions.
B
Imagine how you feel about yourself as a bank account. Let's call it your personal bank account (PBA). Just like a bank account, you can put money in or take it out based on what you think, say, and do. For example, when I keep a promise to myself, I feel in control, like putting money to my account. But when I break a promise to myself, I feel bad, like taking money out.
So let me ask you. How is your PBA How much trust and confidence do you have in yourself Are you rich or poor according to your PBA Check out these signs below to see where you stand.
Possible Signs of a Low PBA:
You give in (让步) easily to what your friends want.
You often feel that you're not good enough.
You worry too much about what others think of you.
You act like you're better than others to hide the real weakness.
You envy others easily, especially when someone close to you succeeds.
Possible Signs of a Healthy PBA:
You stand up for yourself and even when others treat you badly.
You don't care too much about being popular.
You see life as mostly good experiences.
You trust yourself.
You have goals you're working towards.
You are happy for the successes of others.
If your personal bank account is low, don't lose heart. It doesn't have to be forever. Just start putting small amount of "money" in your account today—it may be 1, 5, or 10. You'll feel your confidence growing. Small amount of "money" over a long period of time is the way to a healthy and rich PBA.
With the help of different teen groups I've made a list of six key parts that can help you build your PBA. And, just like Newton's Law of Motion (牛顿运动定律), with every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Putting "money" in PBA Taking "money" out of PBA
Keep promises to yourself Break personal promises
Do small acts of kindness Keep to yourself
Be gentle with yourself Beat yourself up (自责)
Be honest Lie
Renew yourself Make yourself tired out
Show your talents Hide your talents
32.How did the writer introduce the topic in the first paragraph
A. By listing numbers.
B. By comparing one thing to another.
C. By providing facts.
D. By explaining detailed information.
33.Which of the following examples shows possible signs of a healthy PBA
A. Tina cares about whether other people think she is popular.
B. Tom studies till 1 a.m. every day to get high marks in exams.
C. David keeps being himself when his classmates laugh at him.
D. Susan is unsure about herself but acts like she s better than others.
34.What does the writer suggest doing if your PBA is low
A. Punting l, 5, or 10 in your PBA.
B. Making small amount of money at a time.
C. Starting to do small acts of self-care.
D. Learning to keep your talents to yourselves.
35.What is the passage mainly about
A. How to make money in a proper way.
B. How to open a personal bank account.
C. How to deal with problems in our life.
D. How to build confidence and self-value.
四、 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
36. Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia's second largest city, lying on the eastern end of the country's main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year, according to a report. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya's transportation department (交通部门) said, "With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially people's awareness about plastic waste."
In Surabaya each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.
The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste-free. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, "We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation."
This type of program can be a model for other worldwide cities and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
(1) What can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides instead of money now _______________________________
(2) How much plastic waste does a four-hour bus ride cost _________________________________________
(3) How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day _________________________________________
(4) What is the money from the collected plastic waste in Surabaya used for _____________________________
(5) What do you think of the new program (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
37.Hurry up, our lunch will be (服务) in ten minutes.
38.It is generally considered unwise to give a child w she or he wants.
39.Sam (后悔) not working hard in Junior High School.
40.Traditional Chengyao cakes are (卖) in Suzhou on Dragon Head-raising Day.
41.The Internet o_______ (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.
42.The time ________ (需要) to finish the task depends on how hard it is and how fast you work.
43.Middle schools have already (提供) students with classes to learn basic life skills.
44.The Chinese (相信) that a one-thousand-mile journey starts with the very first step.
六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
45.With a history of over 2, 000 years, the Huazhao Festival (hold)in celebration of the flower goddess' birthday.
46.The Tang suits ______（attract） many foreigners attention since the 20th century and they have become a symbol of Chinese elegance.
47.On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, people often (climb) hills with cornels, a kind of plant.
48.The Qinhu Wetland Park (become) a popular place for wild birds so far.
49.We're going to hold a party to welcome the new exchange students on Friday afternoon and Lin Ling and Wu Peng are (choose) to be the hosts.
50.New York is often (mistake) for the capital city of America.
51.—How wonderfully Lang Lang is playing the piano!—Exactly! He (practice) thousands of times.
52.All food can make a person fat if too much (eat).
53.I hear the paintings the talented artist spent all his time on (show) in a month.
54.The Qinhu Wetland Park (become)a popular place for wild birds so far.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
55.图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇英语短文。
提示词：a cigarette case香烟盒；bin
要求：
（1）话题作文或图示作文任选其一。
（2）词数在80～100之间。
（3）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
______________________________
答案和解析
1~12.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、C、A、D、C、B、D、B
【解析】1.
句意：贝蒂下星期要去海南。这是她第一次到那里。
考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。此处指第三人称Betty的第一次海南之行，Betty是女性，故用her。故选C。
2.
句意：每年的4月23日是世界图书日。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天；in后接年、月、季节等；of……的；at后接具体时刻。April 23th指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选A。
3.
句意：琳达对每个人都很友好，所以我们都喜欢她。
考查连词辨析。or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此。分析句子可知，前后文之间是因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选D。
4.
句意：——你为夏令营付了多少钱？——约100美元。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，询问数量；How much多少，询问数量或价格；How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久以后，询问时间。答语“About $100.”表价格，故用How much提问。故选B。
5.
句意：——你能自己完成这个项目吗？——当然。我能。
考查情态动词。Can能够；Need需要；Must必须；Should应该。根据“Of course, I can.”可知，此处应用Can引导一般疑问句。故选A。
6.
句意：托尼上周末在社区帮忙干活。
考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。
7.
句意：丽莎打来电话时，我正在给家人做饼干。
考查动词时态。when引导时间状语从句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。结合“called”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时。故选A。
8.
句意：故宫是世界上最神奇的历史景点之一。
考查最高级。此处是句式：one of the+最高级+名词复数，意为“……中最……之一”。故选D。
9.
】句意：我仍然记得我的第一位老师，尽管我们自2015年以来就没有见过面。
考查时态。根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，时态用现在完成时，结构是：have/has done；否定形式为：haven’t/hasn’t done，主语为we，助动词用have，故选C。
10.
句意：不要拿走字典。我现在正在用。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此处指正在使用字典，应为现在进行时。故选B
11.
】句意：继续努力！我相信你会被选中参加下学期的足球赛。
考查动词时态及被动语态。主语“you”与动词“choose”之间是动宾关系，即你被选中，应为被动语态。结合“next term”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选D。
12.
句意：——多么可爱的花啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——从花卉市场。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、D两项。结合“From the Flower Market.”可知，此处询问地点，故用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
13~27.【答案】A、C、B、C、D、C、D、D、B、B、D、A、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍April的生日在地球日，她的生日派对每年都有地球的主题，这次她希望有一个正常的派对。她决定跟朋友去疯狂迷宫玩，但是他们发现那里很脏乱，最后用捡垃圾的方式度过了自己的生日。April因为自己为环境做了一些事感到骄傲。
1. 句意：Mary明白April的意思。what什么；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“meant”后缺少宾语，可知此处用疑问代词what引导宾语从句。故选A。
2. 句意：因为April恰好出生在地球日，所以她所有的派对都以地球日为主题。unless除非；until直到……为止；because因为；before在……之前。“April happened to be born on Earth Day”是所有派对都以地球日为主题的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
3. 句意：因为April恰好出生在地球日，所以她所有的派对都以地球日为主题。此处泛指一个地球日主题，Earth以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
4. 句意：今年我想策划自己的派对。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。“one's own+名词”是固定搭配，用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
5. 句意：爸爸和我可以送你们去那里。should应该；must必须；need需要；can能够，可以。根据“Dad and I ... send you kids there.”可推出是可以送。故选D。
6. 句意：April等不及她的生日了！to朝；at在；for为了；of……的。couldn't wait for sth.“等不及……”。故选C。
7. 句意：她和她的朋友们会玩得很开心。“so much”固定短语，”如此多的“。故选D。
8. 句意：这将是她度过的最美妙的生日。wonderful形容词原级；wonderfully副词原级；more wonderful形容词比较级；the most wonderful形容词最高级。根据“she'd ever had”可知此处用形容词最高级作定语。故选D。
9. 句意：我对我的派对太兴奋了。will be一般将来时；have been现在完成时；were一般过去时；had been过去完成时。联系上下文可知，今年April想过一个与往年都不同的生日，不再跟地球有关，所以她很期待。这里表达的是”我对我得派对一直感到很兴奋。”故用现在完成时符合语境。故选B。
10. 句意：一点也不粗俗。Something某物；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Everything一切。根据“ No cleaning tools. No collecting recyclables.”可知没什么粗俗的东西。故选B。
11. 句意：不一会儿，就收集到了三袋罐子和报纸。collected动词过去式或过去分词；were collecting过去进行时；are collected一般现在时的被动语态；were collected一般过去时的被动语态。主语“three bags of cans and newspapers”与动词collect之间是动宾关系，根据“Everyone agreed.”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
12. 句意：当April看着那些装满了可以重复使用或回收的东西的袋子时，她笑了。that先行词是物；who先行词是人,，在定从中充当主语或宾语；where先行词是地点；whom先行词是人，在定从中充当宾语。先行词things指物，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
13. 句意：他们参加生日聚会的漂亮衣服有点脏，但他们的脸上洋溢着满意的光芒。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。“衣服有点脏”与“脸上洋溢着满意的光芒”之间句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。
14. 句意：他们觉得为地球做点什么很好。根据“They felt it so good ... something for the earth.”可知用动词不定式作原因状语。故选C。
15. 句意：哇，又是一个粗俗的生日！another另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“earthy birthday”及上文“all her parties had ... Earth Day theme”可知此处泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个粗俗的生日。故选A。
28~31.【答案】B、B、D、C
【解析】本文阐述了由于温室气体排放而造成的全世界范围内的极端天气，以及它给我们带来的灾难。
1. 词义猜测题。根据第5段"In China，the heat affected the south seriously.The duration of last year's high temperatures broke the 62-day record in 2013，becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years."（在中国，高温严重影响了南方。去年的高温 duration持续时间打破了2013年62天的记录，成为61年来最长的热浪。）可知，duration应该是持续时间，与whole period意思相近。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第7段"Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 infectious diseases （传染） more serious according to the journal"（据该杂志称，极端天气还使已知的375种传染病中的218种更加严重）可知，极端天气还使已知的375种传染病中的218种更加严重。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第10段"One restriction is to only water the garden on certain days and at certain times."（其中一个限制是只在特定的日子和时间给花园浇水。）可知，其中一个限制是只在特定的日子和时间给花园浇水。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。本文阐述了由于温室气体排放而造成的全世界范围内的极端天气，以及它给我们带来的灾难。目的是为了引起人们对极端天气的注意，故选C。
32~35.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过与个人银行账户联系的方式来介绍如何建立自信和实现自我价值。
1. 根据第一段中“For example, when I keep a promise to myself, I feel in control, like putting money to my account. But when I break a promise to myself, I feel bad, like taking money out.”可推测出，作者是通过比较来引入话题的。故选B。
2. 根据Possible Signs of a Healthy PBA下“You stand up for yourself and even when others treat you badly.”可知，即使别人对你不好，你也会为自己挺身而出；结合选项推知，显示出健康的PBA的例子是“当大卫的同学嘲笑他时，他仍然保持自我。”。故选C。
3. 根据“If your personal bank account is low, don't lose heart. It doesn't have to be forever. Just start putting small amount of 'money' in your account today—it may be 1, 5, or 10. You'll feel your confidence growing. Small amount of 'money' over a long period of time is the way to a healthy and rich PBA.”可知，作者建议，如果你的PBA较低，你可以开始在你的账户中存入少量的“钱”，由此可推测出，可以开始做一些自我照顾的小事来增加PBA。故选C。
4. 根据通读全文，结合第一段中“For example, when I keep a promise to myself, I feel in control, like putting money to my account. But when I break a promise to myself, I feel bad, like taking money out.”和第二段中“So let me ask you. How is your PBA How much trust and confidence do you have in yourself Are you rich or poor according to your PBA ”可推测出，本文主要关于如何建立自信和实现自我价值的。故选D。
36.【答案】【小题1】Plastic recyclable waste. / Plastic cups or bottles.
【小题2】 20 plastic cups or 10 bottles.
【小题3】400 tons.
【小题4】Running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces.
【小题5】I think it is meaningful/wonderful. (意思答对即可)
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
37.【答案】served
【解析】句意：快点，我们的午餐十分钟后就到。服务serve，动词，根据our lunch will be可知，午餐被送到，此处应用被动语态，结构为will be done。故填served。
38.【答案】whatever
【解析】句意：给孩子想要的任何东西通常被认为是不明智的。根据“It is generally considered unwise to give a child w... she or he wants.”可知，给孩子无论什么他/她想要的是不明智的，whatever“无论什么”符合语境，故填whatever。
39.【答案】regretted
【解析】句意：山姆后悔在初中时没有努力学习。regret“后悔”，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填regretted。
40.【答案】sold
【解析】句意：苏州传统的撑腰糕在龙抬头这天出售。sell“卖”，主语是动作的承受者，陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填sold。
41.【答案】(o)ffers
【解析】句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。offer“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Internet”，动词用三单，故填(o)ffers。
42.【答案】needed
【解析】略
43.【答案】provided
【解析】句意：中学应该为学生提供学习基本生活技能的课程。提供：provide，动词；向某人提供某物：provide sb. with sth.。本句有助动词have，后接动词过去分词。故填provided。
44.【答案】believe
【解析】句意：中国人相信，千里之行始于足下。根据汉语“相信”提示，应是动词believe，原句是一般现在时，主语The Chinese“中国人”是名词复数，动词用原形。故填believe。
45.【答案】is held
【解析】略
46.【答案】have attracted
【解析】略
47.【答案】climb
【解析】句意：在重阳节那天，人们经常佩带着茱萸这种植物爬山。climb“爬”，动词。根据often可知，此处是经常性的事情，应用一般现在时，主语people表示复数，动词climb应用原形。故填climb。
48.【答案】has become
【解析】句意：到目前为止，秦湖湿地公园已成为野生鸟类的热门去处。根据“so far”可知，so far“目前为止”常与现在完成时连用，且结合语境可知，动过已完成，表示“已经”，因此用现在完成时have/has done，主语为三单，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
49.【答案】chosen
【解析】句意：星期五下午，我们将举行一个晚会来欢迎新来的交换生，林玲和吴鹏被选为主持人。choose“选择”，动词，根据“Lin Ling and Wu Peng are...to be the hosts.”可知，此处使用动词过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填chosen。
50.【答案】mistaken
【解析】句意：纽约常被误认为是美国的首都。be mistaken for“被误认为是”。故填mistaken。
51.【答案】has practised
【解析】句意：——郎朗的钢琴弹得多么美妙啊！——确实！他已经练习了数千次。根据“thousands of times”可知，句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是He，助动词用has。故填has practised。
52.【答案】is eaten
【解析】句意：如果吃得太多，所有的食物都会使人发胖。if引导条件状语从句，主句用情态动词can，从句应用一般现在时表将来。根据从句中的主语too much可知这里是指“太多食物”，与谓语eat是被动关系，所以此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为：am/ is/ are +及物动词的过去分词；too much后跟不可数名词，所以此处be动词应该用单数is，eat的过去分词为eaten。故答案为is eaten。
53.【答案】will be shown
【解析】句意：我听说这位才华横溢的艺术家花了毕生精力创作的画将在一个月后展出。分析句子结构可知，本句主干是“I hear...”，其后是省略that的宾语从句，其中the paintings the talented artist spent all his time on是宾语从句中的主语，意为“才华横溢的艺术家花了毕生精力创作的画”；故空格处是宾语从句的谓语；由in a month可知用一般将来时；the paintings和提示词show之间是被动关系；所以使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be +done。故填will be shown。
54.【答案】has become
【解析】略
55.【答案】One day，when Tom was running in the park，he saw a man light a cigarette and throw the cigarette case on the ground．（起因）Tom ran over to the man and picked up the cigarette case．He said："Hello，Uncle，I will take you to a place"．Then he pulled the man to a garbage bin．Tom put the cigarette case into the garbage bin and he pointed to the sign - No smoking．Tom said ："Smoking is bad for your health．"．【高分句型二】（经过） At last，the man felt a little regretful．He said to Tom ："I am very sorry to do that．Thank you．I won't do that again．You are a good boy"．（结果）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Tom ran over to the man and picked up the cigarette case．Tom跑向这位男士，捡起香烟盒。
run over to sb．跑向某人。
pick up 捡起。
【高分句型二】
Smoking is bad for your health．吸烟有害健康。
be bad for 对……有害。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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